Original cheng Qian zhi dong Xi

In MMLU benchmark evaluation, Mistral Large has become a model that is second only to GPT-4 and can be widely used through API.

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Edit | Heart Edge

On February 27th, yesterday, Mistral AI, a European generative AI unicorn, released the latest flagship big language model Mistral Large. According to reports, unlike Mistral AI’s previous model, Mistral Large will not open source.

The context window of the model is 32K tokens, which supports English, French, Spanish, German and Italian. Mistral AI has not published its specific parameter scale.

Mistral AI showed a number of benchmark transcripts. Among them, Mistral Large is second only to GPT-4 in measuring the task benchmark MMLU of multilingual understanding. In the benchmark evaluation and comparison of multilingual ability, Mistral Large’s performance is better than Llama 2 with 70B parameter scale. Previously, Mistral AI successfully challenged Llama 2 with a 7 billion parameter model Mistral-7B.

In terms of pricing, Mistral Large’s pricing is slightly lower than that of GPT-4 Turbo. Mistral Large is 0.008 USD /1000tokens for input, 0.01 USD /1000tokens for GPT-4 Turbo, 0.024 USD /1000tokens for output, and 0.03 USD /1000tokens for GPT-4 Turbo.

At the same time, on the day of the release of the new model of Mistral AI, Microsoft officially announced that it had reached a multi-year partnership with Mistral AI, and Microsoft also made a small investment in Mistral, but did not hold any equity in the company.

This cooperation enables Mistral AI to provide its large model on Microsoft’s Azure cloud computing platform, and this company has become the second company to host a large model on this platform after OpenAI.

01.

Show four new functions

Multilingual proficiency test is better than Llama 2.

According to the official blog, Mistral Large has four new functions and advantages:

First of all, Mistral Large supports English, French, Spanish, German and Italian, and has a deeper understanding of the corresponding grammar and cultural background.

Secondly, the model supports 32K tokens context window.

Thirdly, Mistral Large enables developers to design their audit strategies based on precise instruction compliance, and Mistral uses this instruction to set up the system-level audit of conversation assistant le Chat.

Finally, the model itself can make function calls. This is in line with the constrained output mode implemented on la Plateforme platform, which can realize large-scale application development and modernization of technology stack.

Mistral AI published the comparison between Mistral Large and other big language models in several benchmark evaluation tasks:

Among them, Mistral Large performs better than Claude 2, Gemini Pro 1.0, GPT-3.5 and LLaMA 2 70B in measuring the task benchmark MMLU, and becomes a model that is second only to GPT-4 and can be widely used through API.

Comparison of benchmarking between reasoning and knowledge ability;

Comparison of benchmark assessment of multilingual competence;

Mistral Large outperforms LLMA 270B in benchmark tests in French, German, Spanish and Italian.

Comparison of mathematics and code ability evaluation;

In addition, Mistral AI also released a new dialogue assistant, le Chat, which can be used as a dialogue portal for users to interact with all models of Mistral AI. The enterprise-oriented assistant is le Chat Enterprise, which can improve the productivity of the team through self-deployment function and fine-grained audit mechanism.

Le Chat is not connected to the Internet, so the official blog also mentioned that the assistant may use outdated information to answer. At present, users can wait to use le Chat by joining the waiting list.

Le Chat Experience Address: https://chat.mistral.ai/chat

02.

Release the new Mistral Small

Optimize response delay, cost

In addition to releasing the new flagship model of Mistral Large, Mistral AI also optimized Mistral Small for delay and cost.

Mistral Small has better performance than Mixtral 8x7B and lower latency, which makes it an "exquisite" intermediate solution between the company’s open source heavyweight products and flagship models.

Currently, the company is simplifying its endpoint products to provide the following:

Open weight endpoints with competitive pricing, including open-mistral-7B and open-mixtral-8x7b.

New optimization model endpoints, covering mistral-small-2402 and mistral-large-2402.

For developers, mistral-small and mistral-large support function call and JSON format, in which JSON format mode forces large language models to output effective JSON, which enables developers to interact with models more naturally and extract information in a structured format for easy use in the rest of their pipeline.

Function call enables developers to connect Mistral AI endpoints with a set of their own tools, thus achieving more complex interaction with internal code, API or database.

Mistral AI’s blog revealed that the company will soon add formats to all endpoints and enable finer-grained format definitions.

03.

Reach a long-term cooperative relationship with Microsoft

Carry out cooperation around three key points

Yesterday, Microsoft announced a multi-year partnership with Mistral AI. Therefore, Mistral AI’s model can be obtained in three ways at present. In addition to La Plateforme built on Mistral AI’s own infrastructure and private enterprise deployment, it can also be used on Microsoft Cloud.

Microsoft’s official blog mentioned that the cooperation between Microsoft and Mistral AI mainly focuses on supercomputing infrastructure, market development for Mistral AI’s model and AI research and development.

First of all, in terms of supercomputing infrastructure, Microsoft will support Mistral AI through Azure AI supercomputing infrastructure and support AI training and reasoning of its flagship model.

Secondly, Microsoft and Mistral AI will provide customers with advanced models of Mistral AI through Azure AI Studio and Model as a Service (MaaS) in the Azure machine learning model catalog.

Finally, the two companies will also explore cooperation around training specific purpose models for specific customers such as the European public sector.

04.

Conclusion: the commercialization of Mistral AI is accelerating.

Previously, Mistral AI defeated Llama 2, an open source big language model with tens of billions of parameters, with its innovative technical route.

Mistral AI’s model is usually open source, but the closed source of this model and the long-term cooperation with Microsoft may mean that this French startup can explore more business opportunities.

(This article is the original content of the signing account of Netease News Netease Special Content Incentive Plan [Zhizhi]. It is forbidden to reprint it at will without the authorization of the account. )

Original title: "The hottest AI unicorn in Europe released its flagship model! Performance is almost equal to GPT-4, and Microsoft announced cooperative investment.

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Newly built monument

Cctv news(Reporter Wang Jiazhu) On September 27th, an interview group from the online media "Running for a Well-off Society on the Long March" came to Fuxian County, Yan ‘an to lay flowers for the martyrs who died in the battle in Zhiluo Town.

　In October 1935, the Central Red Army joined forces with the Red Army in northern Shaanxi, which caused great anxiety to Chiang Kai-shek. He ordered the Northeast Army to carry out a third "encirclement and suppression" of the Red Army in northern Shaanxi with five divisions, so as to wipe out the area north of the Zucchini River to the west of Luohe while the Red Army was not firmly established. In the struggle against "encirclement and suppression", the central leadership found that Zhiluo Town was a good place to lure the enemy into depth and fight a annihilation war because it was surrounded by mountains and waters, and decided to confirm the battlefield in Zhiluo Town and fight a beautiful annihilation war.

The victory of Zhiluo Town declared the defeat of Chiang Kai-shek’s third "encirclement and suppression" campaign, and it was also a groundbreaking ceremony for the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to put the national revolutionary base camp in the northwest.　

In the battle of Zhiluo Town, a rare scene happened in the revolutionary history of China, that is, Mao Zedong went to the front line to command, and Zhou Enlai, then vice chairman of the Central Military Commission, and then Peng Dehuai, Lin Biao, Luo Ronghuan, Nie Rongzhen, Ye Jianying and 21 founding generals, including Hai-dong Xu, Lo Jui-ching and Chen Geng, participated in the battle, which staged a rare scene in the history of Chinese revolution. 　　

There was also a heartbreaking scene in this battle: 12 underage Red Army soldiers were captured for spying on the enemy, and all of them were finally killed.

These 12 little martyrs belong to a little communist battalion of the Red 25th Army, most of them are twelve or three years old. Because of their miserable family, their relatives have been separated and joined the Red Army. On the eve of the battle, they sneaked into the enemy Heishui Temple to spy on the enemy. After the reconnaissance, they were captured by the enemy on their way back. The Kuomintang troops escorted them to Zhiluo Town and locked them in a house in the oil mill compound. During their detention, they were brave and tenacious, preferring death to surrender. They were brutally killed before the besieged Kuomintang troops retreated. 　　

Now, in the corner of the battle martyrs’ cemetery in Zhiluo Town, the "Twelve Little Martyrs Monument in Zhiluo Town Battle" silently accuses the history of grief and indignation.

At the beginning of November, in the first week after the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, the work schedule of the Supreme Leader General Secretary was still tight, and he made important instructions for promoting the rural land system reform and doing a good job in the management of rural contracted land in the new era, presided over the 16th meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, participated in the registration of the 7th national census, delivered a keynote speech at the opening ceremony of the 3rd China International Import Expo, telephoned, sent condolences, met and held a "Friendship Medal". …

CCTV’s "Learning Weekly" interprets the busy week of the General Secretary from the perspective of smart big data.

The I-learning database is used to analyze the high-frequency words in the general secretary’s speech in one week. Compared with the previous results, the "14th Five-Year Plan" and "Open" have changed greatly this week.

On November 3rd, the 5th day after the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s Explanation on the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Proposal on Formulating the 14th Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-term Target for the Year 2035 was published. In his explanation, the General Secretary elaborated in detail the drafting process, principles, basic framework and key issues that need to be explained, and mentioned the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" 23 times.

In addition, the general secretary also mentioned the "14th Five-Year Plan" in this week’s deep reform meeting and the keynote speech at the opening ceremony of the 3rd China International Import Expo.

Impressively, the General Secretary explained the new development pattern in the Explanation of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Formulating the 14th Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-term Target for the Year 2035 and the keynote speech at the opening ceremony of the 3rd China International Import Expo(CIIE):

In the explanation, the general secretary pointed out when explaining the new development pattern: "The new development pattern is by no means a closed domestic cycle, but an open domestic and international dual cycle." In the keynote speech at the opening ceremony of the Third China International Import Expo(CIIE), the Chairman of the Supreme Leader also said when referring to the new development pattern: "This is by no means a closed domestic cycle, but a more open domestic and international dual cycle."

At present, economic globalization is facing a counter-current, unilateralism and protectionism are on the rise, and the COVID-19 epidemic has brought about a wide and far-reaching impact, and the traditional international economic cycle has been obviously weakened or even blocked. In this context, it is proposed that building a new development pattern is a strategic choice made by the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the CPC Central Committee to actively respond to changes in the international and domestic situation, keep pace with the times, improve China’s economic development level, and shape new advantages in international economic cooperation and competition.

Previously, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader repeatedly emphasized on different occasions — — Taking the domestic circulation as the main body is by no means a closed operation behind closed doors.

From the general trend of the world, economic globalization is still a historical trend, and division of labor and cooperation among countries and mutual benefit and win-win are long-term trends. From the development history of our country, an important driving force for China’s sustained and rapid economic development is opening to the outside world.

Promote the formation of a new development pattern with the domestic macro-cycle as the main body and the domestic and international dual cycles promoting each other. The purpose is to make the domestic market and the international market better connected, make better use of the international and domestic markets and resources, and achieve stronger and sustainable development.

"The China market is so big, welcome everyone to have a look." At the second China International Import Expo(CIIE), the "invitation of China" of the Supreme Leader Chairman was still ringing in my ears; This year, he once again declared: "Let the China market become the world market, the shared market and everyone’s market, and inject more positive energy into the international community."

In his keynote speech, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader also announced practical measures to expand opening up. China will effectively play the leading role of free trade pilot zone and free trade port, continue to expand opening up in the fields of digital economy and Internet, and promote the construction of a new open economic system at a higher level; We will continue to support enterprises from all countries to expand business opportunities in China through open platforms such as China International Import Expo(CIIE), tap the growth potential of foreign trade, and make positive contributions to promoting international trade growth and world economic development … …

A more open China will form a more benign interaction with the world and bring more progress and prosperity to China and the world.

I Learning Database uses artificial intelligence technology to generate the knowledge map of this week’s general secretary’s activity report. Many people in the phrase classification are impressive, which is the range of "open the door and ask for advice" listed by the general secretary in explaining the drafting process of the proposal.

The general secretary has clearly put forward a series of requirements for the preparation of the 14 th Five-Year Plan, emphasizing the need to unify the strengthening of top-level design and insisting on asking questions for the people, and encouraging the broad masses of the people and all sectors of society to make suggestions and suggestions for the 14 th Five-Year Plan in various ways.

From the end of July to the end of September, the General Secretary presided over the symposium of entrepreneurs, the symposium of solidly promoting the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta, the symposium of experts in the economic and social fields, the symposium of scientists, the symposium of grassroots representatives, and the symposium of experts in the fields of education, culture, health and sports, and listened to the opinions and suggestions of all parties in the formulation of the 14 th Five-Year Plan. From August 16 to 29, the preparation of the "14 th Five-Year Plan" was conducted online for comments. The broad masses of the people actively participated, leaving more than 1 million messages, and the relevant parties sorted out more than 1,000 suggestions.

In addition, according to Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party’s decision, on August 10th, the draft proposal was distributed to a certain extent within the Party for comments, including some old comrades in the Party, and specially listened to the opinions of the leaders of the central committees of democratic parties, the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce and representatives of personages without party affiliation.

As the General Secretary said: "This is a vivid practice of inner-party democracy and socialist democracy in China."

In the classification of goods, the "Friendship Medal" is impressively listed.

On November 6th, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader awarded People’s Republic of China (PRC) the "Friendship Medal" to the Queen Mother of Cambodia, monineath, in the Great Hall of the People. She is also the ninth foreign friend to receive this honor since the establishment of the Friendship Medal.

In 1958, Queen Mother monineath accompanied Prince Sihanouk to China for the first time, and since then, she has forged an indissoluble bond with China. Kunming, Nanjing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Xi ‘an … … Monineath accompanied Sihanouk to many places in China and actively supported and promoted exchanges and cooperation between the two countries in various fields.

"This heavy ‘ Friendship medal ’ It represents the Cambodian people’s reverence for Empress monineath and their deep friendship with the Cambodian people, and also symbolizes the close friendship between China and China. " Chairman of the Supreme Leader explained the meaning behind this medal.

(Central Radio and Television General Station CCTV Network)

Bao ‘an Daily, August 16, 2019. The weather in Shenzhen recently.It’s hot except hot!From morning heat to night,Leaving the air conditioner is sweating,In fact, the most terrible thing in summer is not the heat!It’s a power outageThe weather has been hot recently,Residents’ electricity consumption has surged,Frequent power outages occurred in some areas of Baoan.Xiaobian field investigation and contact Baoan Power Supply Bureau.

To this question,Relevant staff responded to the recent power outage.

Electricity overload in hot weather

Baoan power supply bureau quick check and reply

Recently, some netizens reported that No.140, Gongle Shangtang, Xixiang, Baoan, had a power outage for two consecutive nights from August 12th to 13th.For this case,Xiaobian learned from Baoan Power Supply Bureau,There are many tenants in the compartment of the residential building in the village.The electric load increases in hot weather,Heavy load operation of transformer leads to over-current and burning of the front line of the meter,After receiving the news,Baoan Power Supply Bureau organized the investigation,Construction personnel timely replace the meter front line to restore power supply.The next day,Due to the substantial increase in electricity loadTransformer branch switch is overloaded and tripped,This led to another power outage in the area of No.140, Shangtang, Gongle.

Baoan Power Supply Bureau:

Arrange personnel for low-voltage load regulation to restore power supply.

In order to ensure the electricity consumption in this area, Baoan Power Supply Bureau has worked out and implemented a load regulation scheme to temporarily alleviate the electricity shortage in this area by checking and sorting out the line load in this area. However, in view of the problem of heavy-load operation of transformers, it is impossible to add transformers because of the shortage of electricity rooms in this area. Only when the community provides electricity rooms for the power supply bureau can the shortage of electricity in this area be completely solved to meet the growth of residents’ load.

Residential buildings turn off power every night.

In fact, the property itself "uses electricity at the wrong peak"

Recently, our citizen hotline received a call from the public, saying that in Xicheng Community of Shajing Street, several buildings have been blacked out in turn every night in recent days, which has caused troubles to residents’ daily electricity consumption.

After verification by Baoan Power Supply Bureau,Xicheng community where citizens live.Non-Baoan power supply bureau meter reading users,Property owner of power supply transformerShenzhen bailihongji investment development co., ltd.The power outage in the community is due toThe property management office of the residential area is worried about the overload of electricity consumption.If the equipment is damaged, "off-peak power consumption" will be carried out by itself.The residential buildings in the whole community only have the phenomenon of power failure in turn.This measure belongs to the self-limiting behavior of the residential property.Non-Bao ‘an Power Supply Bureau’s measures of "off-peak power consumption" and line failure.

Baoan power supply bureau is also interested in transformer property rightsIssue a rectification notice for potential safety hazards in electricity consumption,Ask it to go to the power supply bureau for capacity increase as soon as possible,Eliminate potential safety hazards.

It is understood that according to the relevant regulations, the power supply bureau implements meter reading to households with legal property rights, and then manages power points in compliance. Some unified buildings or houses with small property rights have no legal property rights, so the power supply bureau failed to read the meter to the households, and the transformer property rights party is responsible for the electricity consumption of these users who have not read the meter to the households.

In order to effectively solve the power outage problem,Baoan Power Supply Bureau appealed,Citizens and friends understand and strongly support the construction of power supply facilities.Work together to create a good environment for power supply and use.

　　The spring breeze is green, and the vegetation is budding.

　　On the occasion of Arbor Day

　　The story of harmonious coexistence between man and nature

　　Is vividly interpreted on the land of China.

　　How to make the sky bluer, the mountains greener and the water clearer in the motherland?

　　Today, with Xiaoxin

　　Approaching the energy-saving and carbon-reducing project created by central enterprises

　　Look at the answers given by the builders of central enterprises.

　　China Dianke

　　Qinghai Golmud 100MW Photovoltaic Power Station

　　The installed capacity is 105.60384 MW.

　　It is estimated that the average annual power generation will be 191.7132 million kWh.

　　It can save about 61,384.22 tons of standard coal every year.

　　It is equivalent to planting 1.68 million trees.

　　PetroChina Company Limited

　　In 2022,China Petroleum CCUS Project

　　Strengthen the implementation in Jilin, Changqing, Xinjiang and other oilfields.

　　The annual carbon dioxide injection of CCUS project exceeded 1 million tons.

　　It is equivalent to planting nearly 9 million trees.

　　China petrifaction

　　Million-ton CCUS Project in Shengli Oilfield

　　Can reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 1 million tons per year.

　　It is equivalent to planting nearly 9 million trees.

　　It is of great significance to build an "artificial carbon cycle" model

　　National pipe network

　　West-to-East Gas Pipeline System

　　The total mileage exceeds 20,000 kilometers.

　　It is the most extensive natural gas pipeline in China.

　　Since it was put into production, it has transported more than 800 billion cubic meters of natural gas.

　　Equivalent to 1.07 billion tons of alternative standard coal.

　　Reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 1.17 billion tons and dust by 580 million tons.

　　It is equivalent to planting 3.6 billion hectares of broad-leaved forest.

　　China Huaneng

　　Huaneng Nuozhadu Hydropower StationThe installed capacity is 5.85 million kilowatts

　　The average annual power generation is 23.912 billion kWh.

　　Compared with coal-fired power stations of the same scale

　　It can reduce the consumption of standard coal by 9.56 million tons per year.

　　Reduce carbon dioxide emissions by about 18.77 million tons.

　　It is equivalent to planting 58,000 hectares of forest.

　　China huadian

　　Liangzhou Jiuduntan Photovoltaic Power StationCovers an area of about 20,000 mu.

　　Construction and installation of photovoltaic power generation modules with a total capacity of 500,000 kilowatts

　　The project makes full use of abundant local solar energy resources to develop photovoltaic power generation industry.

　　At that same time, on the sand below the photovoltaic module

　　Planting sand plants to develop sand grass industry

　　Annual power generation can reach 1 billion kwh.

　　More than 20,000 mu of sand can be effectively controlled.

　　Annual carbon dioxide emission reduction of 306,000 tons.

　　Save 123,000 tons of standard coal

　　National power investment

　　State Power Investment Shandong Haiyang Nuclear Power Station

　　The annual power generation of Units 1 and 2 in the first phase project is about 20 billion kWh.

　　Compared with coal-fired power stations of the same scale

　　It can reduce the consumption of raw coal by about 8.55 million tons per year.

　　Reduce carbon dioxide emissions by about 16 million tons.

　　The emission reduction effect is equivalent to planting broad-leaved forest about 44 thousand hectares.

　　Implemented4.5 million square meters nuclear heating project

　　It is the largest nuclear heating project in China.

　　The average annual heating in heating season is 860,000 Ji Jiao.

　　Reduce carbon dioxide emissions by about 180,000 tons

　　It is equivalent to planting about 1000 hectares of broad-leaved forest.

　　CHN ENERGY

　　National Energy Group Ningxia Coal Industry 4 million tons/year coal indirect liquefaction demonstration project

　　The world’s largest single coal indirect liquefaction project

　　Boiler Desulfurization and Denitrification and Pipeline Network Upgrading

　　Reconstruction of slag drainage of gasifier, etc.

　　After dozens of projects of saving expenditure and reducing carbon were implemented

　　The annual cumulative saving of raw coal is more than 1.2 million tons compared with the design.

　　It is equivalent to planting 246 million trees.

　　China Telecom

　　China’s first zero-carbon data center

　　100% clean energy supply will be realized after full completion.

　　Carbon reduction is about 300,000 tons per year.

　　It is equivalent to planting 20 million trees.

　　China Mobile

　　Distributed Energy Terminal Communication 5G Application Project

　　Access Distributed Photovoltaic by Provincial 5G Power Private Network

　　And promote distribution automation and other services.

　　It is estimated that 3.92 GW of clean energy can be provided every year.

　　Reduce carbon dioxide emissions by about 34.24 million tons.

　　It is equivalent to planting 139,000 hectares of forest.

　　SINOMACH

　　Heyuan Meida Photovoltaic Power Station

　　With a capacity of 100MW, it covers an area of 2000mu.

　　Annual power generation is 120 million.

　　Reduce carbon emissions by about 80,000 tons every year.

　　It is equivalent to planting about 4 million trees.

　　Dongfang electric group

　　China’s first completely independent intellectual property right

　　F-class 50 MW heavy gas turbine

　　Compared with the thermal power generating set with the same power

　　Can reduce carbon emissions by more than 500 thousand tons a year

　　It is equivalent to planting about 27 million trees.

　　General technology group

　　Tianfang pharmacy he’ nan Zhumadian new factory

　　Create a national "green factory"

　　Ammonia nitrogen emissions decreased by 90%

　　Carbon dioxide emissions decreased by 80.2%

　　It is equivalent to planting 2.2 million trees every year.

　　China Minmetals

　　Zinc Project of Hunan Nonferrous Copper-Lead-Zinc Industrial Base

　　The world’s largest 152-square-meter roaster is adopted.

　　Single series of 300,000 tons of leaching and OTC solution

　　Deep purification system and other large equipment.

　　Compared with the industry access value of energy consumption limit

　　Reduce carbon dioxide emissions by about 302,800 tons a year.

　　It is equivalent to afforestation of 825 hectares per year.

　　Chinese architecture

　　Chengdu Metallurgical Experimental Factory Co., Ltd.

　　Reorganization, integration, upgrading and reconstruction projects

　　Change the traditional long-flow steel plant form into short-flow steel plant.

　　Compared with the traditional long-flow steelmaking plant

　　Will reduce carbon emissions by 75% on the original basis.

　　It can reduce carbon dioxide emissions by about 4 million tons per year.

　　It is equivalent to planting about 34 million trees.

　　Jiangxi Ganjiang Jinggangshan Navigation and Power Junction Project

　　The designed average power generation for many years is 500 million kWh.

　　Compared with the same period of last year, thermal power saves about 180 thousand tons of standard coal every year.

　　Reduce soot emissions by more than 30,000 tons.

　　It is equivalent to planting about 26 million trees.

　　China grain storage group

　　China grain storage Qingdao immediate ku

　　More than 30,000 square meters of photovoltaic panels were laid on the top of the granary.

　　The annual average power generation is 5 million kwh.

　　It is equivalent to saving 2000 tons of coal every year.

　　Reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 5,000 tons

　　It is equivalent to planting 1.125 hectares of forest.

　　Create a green and low-carbon grain depot

　　Sdic group

　　Jinping hydropower stationAvailable every year

　　Clean electricity is about 43 billion kWh.

　　Compared with coal-fired power stations of the same scale

　　It can reduce the consumption of standard coal by 12.89 million tons per year.

　　Reduce carbon dioxide emissions by about 35.6 million tons.

　　It is equivalent to planting 97,000 hectares of forest.

　　China saves energy.

　　Feixi multi-source organic solid waste intensive disposal comprehensive demonstration base

　　It can save 270,000 tons of standard coal every year.

　　Reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 650,000 tons

　　Reduce sulfur dioxide emissions by 2210 tons.

　　Every year is equivalent to afforestation of about 1780 hectares.

　　China coal science and technology

　　Shanxi Taigu 4x116MW natural gas/pulverized coal dual-fuel boiler project

　　After the equipment is fully put into operation

　　It will reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 290,000 tons per year.

　　It is equivalent to planting 24 million trees.

　　China Railway

　　Guangdong Yangjiang Shaba Offshore Wind Power Project

　　The sea area is about 48 square kilometers.

　　The total installed capacity is 300 MW.

　　After it is completed and put into operation, the annual on-grid electricity consumption is about 742 million kWh.

　　Compared with coal-fired power plants of the same scale

　　It can save about 222,500 tons of standard coal every year.

　　Carbon dioxide emission reduction is about 155,800 tons.

　　It is equivalent to planting 1000 hectares of trees every year.

　　China communications group

　　Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Project in West Port Area of Yantai Port

　　When completed, it will become the northern part of China.

　　The largest LNG terminal and receiving station

　　It can supply 14 billion cubic meters of natural gas every year.

　　Annual emission reduction of carbon dioxide is 221,400 tons.

　　It is equivalent to planting about 55.35 million trees.

　　China jianke

　　Green, low-carbon and new energy projects in Huanggang Airport Economic Zone

　　It can save 11,437 tons of standard coal annually.

　　It is equivalent to an average annual emission reduction of 28,097 tons of carbon dioxide.

　　It is equivalent to planting 1873 hectares of forest.

　　CGNPC

　　Daya Bay Nuclear Power Base is operating six million kilowatt nuclear power units.

　　It can provide 45.1 billion kWh of clean electricity every year.

　　Compared with coal-fired power stations of the same scale

　　It can reduce the consumption of standard coal by 13.65 million tons per year.

　　Reduce carbon dioxide emissions by about 37.79 million tons.

　　It is equivalent to planting 101,500 hectares of forest.

　　China electrical equipment

　　Photovoltaic Power Generation Project on the Roof of Xiong ‘an Station

　　It consists of 17,700 photovoltaic panels.

　　Adopt the mode of "spontaneous self-use, surplus electricity online"

　　It can provide 5.8 million kWh of clean electricity for Xiong’ an high-speed railway station every year.

　　Save 1800 tons of standard coal every year.

　　Reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 4500 tons

　　Really realize the largest green railway station in Asia

　　China lvfa

　　Jiangsu Rudong 200MW Offshore Wind Power Project

　　It is the first life-cycle digital intelligent offshore wind farm in China.

　　The annual online electricity consumption is 530 million kWh.

　　It can save about 176,000 tons of standard coal every year.

　　Reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 466,000 tons

　　It is equivalent to planting 1200 hectares of forest.

　　"Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets"

　　Central enterprises alwaysAdhere to ecological priority and green development

　　Strive to become a national ecological civilization construction

　　Important participants and contributors

　　To achieve the goal of "double carbon"

　　Contribute to the strength of state-owned central enterprises!

　　— — — — /　END　/ — — — —

　　Recommended reading

The theme of aliens has always been an extremely important part of American science fiction literature and science fiction movies. Interestingly, according to the summary of scholars, the alien images in these sci-fi works have undergone complex changes of the times and generations. For example, aliens in the 1960s and before were often cruel, violent and aggressive, while aliens in the 1970s and 1980s were peaceful and became good friends of human beings.

From fifty years ago to now, what changes have people experienced in the image of aliens in the imaginary world? Why did this change happen?

Aliens before the 1960s

Before the 1960s, the science fiction craze in the United States had just started. During this period, there appeared alien works such as World War, UFO Invasion of the Earth, Invisible Invaders and so on. Generally speaking, the alien images at this time are mostly cruel, militant and irrational.

The movie The War of the Worlds is based on the original novel of the same name by British writer H.G. Wells.

In 1953, The War of the Worlds told us that aliens from Mars could not survive because of the sudden change of climate on Mars, and planned to invade the earth on a large scale. When the first spaceship landed on the earth, nearby residents thought it was a meteorite. Dr. Crawfast learned that there was radioactivity through the detection instrument, and he had to wait until it was cooled before he could see it. However, some people went to watch it out of curiosity, only to be killed. Human weapons could not fight against Martians, and the whole earth was in a mess. At the beginning of the whole film, Martians killed three unarmed young people who shouted "We are friends" and "We welcome you".

Stills of UFO Invasion of the Earth.

In 1956, UFO Invasion of the Earth was about aliens trying to invade the Earth. After encountering aliens, Dr. Lu Se developed a secret weapon of high-frequency ultrasound, which eventually subdued the aliens. It is worth noting that there is also a strong "human imagination" in this film, that is, aliens have human-like limbs, wear clothes similar to humans, and have a similar structure to humans. The only difference is that the aliens’ heads are buns-shaped and have no facial features. Probably because the routine is simple, and the production level of early science fiction films is still rough, on Douban, this film only scored 5.7 points.

Some scholars have analyzed that this image of aliens in this era is inseparable from the outbreak of the Korean War. In the film, human beings are faced with all the weapons that aliens can use, even nuclear weapons. This confrontation actually reflects that Americans demonize their enemies through a cultural product such as movies, and then find reasons for their violent behavior. Anyone in the film who shows the idea of submission or anti-war will be criticized, and the spirit of fighting to the end will be respected.

Aliens in the 1970s and 1980s

Different from the previous era, the aliens in this period were gentle, simple and amiable as a whole, but human beings seemed "inhuman". Representative works include E.T. Alien, Cocoon, Alien Lover and so on.

Alien lovers.

In 1984′ s Alien Lovers, an alien was shot down by the earthlings because of his spaceship. He was injured and went to the widow’s house, and borrowed her husband’s body to continue his life. In the process of learning the life style of the earth people, aliens have feelings with widows. Like many alien science fiction works at this time, "separation" is inevitable, and the alien rescue team will arrive in three days and take him back to space. Two government officials on earth received the message and decided to catch aliens.

E.t. aliens.

This story is almost the same as E.T. Alien, which was released in 1982. The latter is that children in the human world found a little alien who was accidentally lost. He quietly took in the little alien and treated E.T. with the greatest kindness and introduced him to his friends. However, people finally found E.T. and put it in the laboratory, so the friends began a rescue journey.

Most of the aliens in this period came to visit the earth because of accidents, which was different from the previous "weird" ferocity. At this time, the aliens either had a sense of "sprouting" or approached the human image, which was different from that in the 1950 s only from the design of characters. On the contrary, people on earth are extremely unfriendly to aliens because of greed or in the name of "science"

This presentation is also related to the change of American society’s view of war after the Vietnam War, which is very different from the Korean War era. At this time, the people are looking forward to peace in the mainstream. As an "other" image, aliens also turn enemies into friends in movies, and all contradictions are entangled in human beings themselves.

Aliens after the 1990s.

Near the end of the century, the images of aliens in sci-fi works show different patterns, which mainly have two characteristics. One is that some sci-fi movies are different from the mainstream in the previous era, and the thinking of aliens after 1990 is more complicated; The second is that some films have fallen back to before 1960. At this time, representative works such as Contact in Time and Space, Independence Day, Surprise and District 9.

Aliens in "Sky Attack".

In 1996, the movie "Sky Attack" told that the earth suddenly received radio waves from outside the solar system, which made the weather unpredictable everywhere. Scientists began to investigate this phenomenon and found that aliens had settled in a corner of the earth and changed into people on earth. They are trying to change the weather on the earth, and scientists need to stop it from happening. In terms of value orientation, this film actually goes back to before the 1960s, that is, aliens are regarded as enemies.

The aliens in District 9 are a bit like locusts and a bit like shrimps.

In addition, District 9 and The Impersonator all show more complicated aspects. For example, in "District 9" in 2009, the aliens in the film looked like locusts and were extremely ugly. They came to the earth because of the poverty of other planets. The United Nations set up a special "District 9" to take care of them, but with the improvement of physical conditions, they brought a lot of trouble to the local public security, and the government decided to move these aliens to refugee areas. In the film, these aliens are ugly, cruel and decadent, drunk and robbed, but they are also rich in wisdom and know how to repay their kindness, which shows great goodwill to the human beings who help them.

From beginning to end, aliens are regarded as "the other" in the human film world. Aliens will not participate in human life, and even if they turn into human beings to participate in the operation of human society, they will eventually face the problem of "return". Moreover, the design and production of science fiction films are entirely out of human imagination. In this imagination space, whether the "other" of aliens is hostile or peaceful, whether it is revenge or good for evil, it profoundly reflects a country’s imagination of the outside world.

references

Nie Xinru: Cold War Thinking and Alien Construction in American Science Fiction Films (Journal of Shanghai University (Social Science Edition), No.3, 2013).

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　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 5 th Question: Why is the costume online drama popular?

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Shi Jingnan

　　The Longest Day In Chang’an Joy of Life’s "He Lai Hua Ting" and "Daming Fenghua" … … Over the past year, a number of well-made and distinctive costume online dramas have been broadcasted on major video platforms, which indicates that the creation of costume online dramas has reached a new level.

　　Experts believe that these online dramas have won the audience’s reputation by virtue of wonderful plots and elaborate production, promoted the beauty of traditional culture, and promoted the correct view of history and values, which not only expanded the expression dimension of China’s history and culture, but also made the audience appreciate the immortal charm of Chinese traditional culture.

　　Looking back at the creation of online dramas in recent years, representative works have appeared in the dramas written in the four dynasties of Tang, Song, Ming and Qing: The Longest Day In Chang’an not only tells the wonderful story of "defending Chang ‘an", but also shows the prosperity and beauty of the prosperous Tang Dynasty; "He Lai Hua Ting" carefully digs into historical details and presents a beautiful, elegant, elegant and subtle aesthetic style of the Song Dynasty. Based on the real characters and stories in history, Daming Fenghua depicts a period of ups and downs of Daming history; "Story of Yanxi Palace" recreates the life of the Qing Dynasty, arousing the interest of the audience.

　　Yang Wenjun, the director of "He Li Hua Ting", believes that the theme of ancient costume is still an important position for the creation of online drama. Respecting historical logic, reflecting historical features and carrying forward traditional culture are both the desire of the audience and the conscious pursuit of the creators.

　　"We weave stories on the basis of respecting history and try to be traceable." Cao Dun, director of The Longest Day In Chang’an, said frankly that from the very beginning of his creation, he had to "try to restore the day of the Tang Dynasty" and create works with historical themes with realistic spirit.

　　Whether it is costume drama, modern drama or modern drama, the creative logic should be settled in real life.

　　"The beauty of costumes, etiquette, language and calligraphy presented through the lens fully presents the aesthetic connotation of China’s classical culture, and also highlights cultural consciousness and cultural self-confidence." Hu Zhifeng, dean of the School of Art and Media at Beijing Normal University, said.

　　Yi Kai, Deputy Secretary-General of China Television Art Committee, believes that the description of ancient history by the online drama of ancient costume, represented by "The Flower Pavilion with a Crane", broadens the audience’s horizon of understanding history, especially the young audience, breaks through the story expression of history and culture, and realizes the integration and dissemination of Chinese excellent traditional culture.

　　According to Zhu Chuanxin, deputy secretary of the Party Committee of the School of Drama, Film and Television of China Communication University, the respect of costume drama for historical facts and traditional culture is externalized in the rigorous expression and aesthetic pursuit, so that the audience can see the different ways of opening traditional culture.

　　At the same time, costume online drama also provides a new carrier for spreading and promoting Chinese traditional culture.

　　The Longest Day In Chang’an was launched in North America for the first time in the form of "paid content"; "He Lai Hua Ting" has landed on many overseas platforms, and audiences from more than 200 countries and regions can catch up with domestic audiences, setting a new record for Chinese drama to go to sea … …

　　Zhu Xinmei, deputy director of the International Institute of the Development Research Center of the State Administration of Radio and Television, said that these online dramas have met the needs of overseas audiences to understand China culture, spread the excellent traditional Chinese culture, and promoted the spirit of China, including the feelings of home and country.

　　Chengxiang Zhong, chairman of the China Association of Literary Critics, said that the creation of excellent online dramas in ancient costumes is unique, and the value orientation of truth, goodness and beauty and the restoration and creation of historical atmosphere are conducive to cultivating the audience to learn historical wisdom, cast spiritual personality and enhance aesthetic cultivation. This shows that it has become a new direction for the exploration of costume drama to have artistic truth, proper drama appearance and cultural connotation.