On behalf of the Committee members, there is a heated discussion on graded diagnosis and treatment: how to "divide" who will "diagnose"

  On March 10th, Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference members Ge Junbo, Zhang Shu and Huo Yong (from left to right) from the medical and health sector jointly discussed how to improve the multi-level medical security system and promote the open sharing of health care big data, and made suggestions for "accelerating the construction of a healthy China". Our reporter is happy and expensive.

  "Graded diagnosis and treatment" is the first basic medical system with characteristics in China, and it is also one of the hot words in this year’s National People’s Congress. This year’s government work report proposes to expand the grading diagnosis and treatment pilot and family contract service to more than 85% cities. The deputies put forward their own views on how to scientifically and reasonably "divide" the graded diagnosis and treatment and how to "diagnose" it in time and accurately.

  Strengthen the medical association

  "The cost of going to a big hospital for a minor illness is high, and a serious illness cannot be cured in a small hospital." Hu Wanning, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and president of Tangshan People’s Hospital, said that graded diagnosis and treatment is a model of classifying and resolving diseases and treating different diseases in different hospitals in order to solve the difficulty of seeing a doctor, and the medical association is a platform and an important starting point for graded diagnosis and treatment.

  The medical association with Tangshan People’s Hospital as its core has signed contracts with more than 30 secondary hospitals, and will expand its coverage to all community and township hospitals in the region in the next step. "Whether large hospitals can be divided and whether primary hospitals can accept them are two major problems to be solved in graded diagnosis and treatment." Member Hu Wanning suggested: First of all, graded diagnosis and treatment should carefully classify diseases, such as acute diseases treated nearby, and chronic diseases given different medical guidance according to their priorities; Secondly, it is necessary to break the information island between hospitals through the interconnected network platform, so that the superior hospital of the medical association can see the medical records and patient data of the lower hospitals, and vice versa, providing guarantee for consultation and two-way referral.

  Commissioner Hu Wanning, for example, said that an elderly man in his 90 s suddenly suffered from intestinal perforation and coma. After online consultation, experts suggested that he be transferred to Tangshan People’s Hospital, and then transferred back to the county hospital for further treatment after the old man finished the operation.

  After the establishment of the medical association, the number of critically ill patients and difficult patients transferred from lower-level hospitals began to increase. The patients in the Department of Critical Care Medicine of Tangshan People’s Hospital developed from dissatisfaction to inability to live, and the role of tertiary hospitals became more prominent.

  A third-class hospital, a number of primary hospitals, and Internet means are the common models of medical associations. Wang Yonghong, deputy to the National People’s Congress and director of the Jiangsu Provincial Health Planning Commission, told reporters that there are 187 medical associations in Jiangsu Province, and all grass-roots hospitals have established a green channel for two-way referral with higher-level hospitals. At present, the number of grass-roots medical visits has accounted for 60%. This year, the proportion of grass-roots medical visits will be further increased by 3 percentage points by promoting graded diagnosis and treatment.

  In the view of Commissioner Hu Wanning, the greatest function of "Internet+medical care" is to directly improve the technical level of primary medical care. "This is far more effective than sending a few specialists to sit in the clinic." Commissioner Hu Wanning said, "What the grassroots really need is a large number of general practitioners." This statement was recognized by Cai Xiujun, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and president of sir run run shaw hospital.

  Committee member Cai Xiujun showed the Shao Medical Cloud platform on the mobile phone to the reporter. "I can call up the patient’s medical records and imaging data and decide whether the patient needs to be referred." At present, there are more than 5,500 contracted doctors on the Shao Medical Cloud platform based on the medical association, which can immediately send consultation requests or respond to demands.

  "Doctors are a valuable resource. We should give full play to their enthusiasm through the reform of the personnel system and push them to the society effectively." Commissioner Cai Xiujun suggested.

  Find a breakthrough

  "From a practical point of view, there are cases in which patients go to large hospitals blindly, and there are also cases in which county hospitals have insufficient motivation and intention to transfer patients abroad." Commissioner Hu Wanning said that only by rationally diverting patients can more and more patients go to primary hospitals to see common diseases and the medical efficiency of tertiary hospitals become higher and higher.

  Member Hu Wanning also pointed out that there are still some problems in promoting graded diagnosis and treatment, such as low enthusiasm of primary hospitals and medical associations only paying attention to form.

  "To promote graded diagnosis and treatment, the first thing is to mobilize the enthusiasm of primary medical institutions." Wu Ming, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, professor of the Department of Health Policy and Management of Peking University College of Public Health and member of the expert committee of the State Council Medical Reform Leading Group, said.

  "The lack of enthusiasm of primary doctors is the key to the problem." Member Wu Ming analyzed that primary medical institutions implement the policy of "separating revenue from expenditure" and tend to be egalitarian, so it is difficult to widen the income gap among primary doctors. Grass-roots doctors seldom see doctors, neglect diseases, and their medical service ability tends to weaken gradually, making it more difficult for grass-roots doctors to attract and retain talents, further reducing their appeal to patients and forming a vicious circle.

  "We should strengthen the legal entity status of grass-roots institutions and establish a distribution mechanism of more work and more rewards." Member Wu Ming said that with enthusiasm, grassroots doctors will strive to retain patients by providing quality services.

  On the other hand, big hospitals have to be willing to let it go. "In the past, public hospitals were the operation mode of expanding scale and increasing income. Without the motivation to control costs, there would be cases of competing with primary medical institutions for patients. If this operation mode is not changed, it will be difficult to effectively establish the upper and lower cooperation mechanism. " Member Wu Ming said.

  She further analyzed that it is very limited to guide patients to the grassroots level only by the difference in the proportion of medical insurance reimbursement in different levels of medical institutions. For many patients, even if the reimbursement rate of primary medical institutions is higher than that of large hospitals, patients will still choose to go to large hospitals, but the reform of medical insurance payment methods directly affects the behavior of hospitals and doctors.

  Take the common diseases that can be diagnosed and treated by hospitals at all levels as an example. The same payment standard can be adopted for the top three hospitals and the first-class hospitals, or even lower for the top three hospitals. Then the top three hospitals with higher treatment costs will feel uneconomical, thus prompting large hospitals to diagnose and treat more difficult and serious patients.

  Member Wu Ming said that promoting the reform of medical insurance payment methods based on diseases can fundamentally change the operating mode of public hospitals relying on "making big cakes" to make profits; Turn to profit through cost control on the premise of ensuring medical quality. In this way, large hospitals will have the incentive to lower the purchase price of pharmaceutical consumables and reduce excessive medical treatment, and they will also have the incentive to transfer patients. "At the same time, through the signing service, a certain proportion of experts in large hospitals can be placed at the grassroots level, and the first visit at the grassroots level can enjoy green channels such as hospital registration, inspection and hospitalization, and expand the list of medicines at the grassroots level to attract more patients."

What are the three most popular air conditioners? It is most recommended to buy these three in 2024: the cost performance is recognized by word of mouth.

With the temperature rising gradually, many friends are considering adding or replacing an air conditioner to their home recently. Although the technical development of air conditioning has been very mature, it is still not an easy task for consumers to choose an air conditioner with good quality, good performance and power saving in a limited budget.

After entering 2024, major air-conditioning brands have successively released their latest models, which have been upgraded in configuration, performance and function. In addition to the common cooling and heating, the current air conditioner also has many practical functions, such as high-temperature cooling, fresh air formaldehyde removal, independent dehumidification and so on, to meet the needs of different users.

For the mainstream 1.5-horse air conditioner hanging machine, if only three models are recommended, thenWhat are the three air conditioners with the best reputation at present?? From the comprehensive evaluation of all aspects, it is most recommended to buy these three in 2024:Cost-effective, recognized by the public.!

1. GREE)1.5 air conditioners hang up Yun Xuan health model.

As a leading enterprise in the domestic air-conditioning industry, Gree has always been recognized by consumers for its product quality and reputation, especially in the core technology of air-conditioning. Gree has the unique advantage of independent research and development. Its self-developed Lingda compressor is already the second largest rotary compressor manufacturer in the world with an annual output of 60 million units. In response to the "prison seat", Gree air conditioner can operate at 60℃ high temperature and start at-35 C low temperature, which can improve indoor comfort quickly.

Due to the rising cost, Gree has reduced the allocation of many entry-level models, such as Yunjia and Yunjin series. Considering the performance, double-row condenser and price comprehensively, and if the internal machine function has higher requirements, in 2024, it is most recommended to buy Gree 1.5 air conditioners to hang up Yun Xuan Health Model and adopt it.9.8CC Lingda compressor+electronic expansion valve+double-row condenser, with an energy efficiency ratio of 5.28., cost-effective!

In addition, this Gree inverter air conditioner hanging machine also adopts Gree’s second-generation cold external machine technology, with the unique "constant temperature three-dimensional air supply" technology, to ensure that the outdoor can work stably in the "prison seat", reaching the excellent effect of 60 C high temperature refrigeration and-35 C low temperature heating. At the same time, it also innovatively introduced a 360-degree large-motion wind deflector with a circulating air volume of 660 m/h, combined with the UV safe sterilization system and the uninterrupted air circulation of the air conditioner to ensure that users can enjoy clean and comfortable air under any weather conditions.

It is worth mentioning that Gree Yun Xuan Health Air Conditioner is also equipped with 56℃ high-temperature self-cleaning function, plus global anti-direct blowing and intelligent photosensitive function design, providing users with a more healthy and comfortable use experience. For families who have children at home and pay attention to healthy life, this air conditioner is undoubtedly an ideal choice, so that family members can enjoy a comfortable life while ensuring health.

Second, the United States (Midea)1.5 air conditioning wind respect the second generation.

Midea’s air conditioner has been among the best in the market, with its rich product line, excellent design, stable performance and close price, which has been loved by consumers. The second generation of Fengzun is a new air-conditioning hang-up product launched by Midea in 2024, which adds a highly acclaimed cool power-saving function module and realizes the double improvement of comfort and energy saving.

Midea’s second-generation air conditioner adopts innovative 180 rotating air duct design and anti-direct blowing function, which breaks through the limitation of traditional air guide angle and has a super large air volume of 780 m/h, bringing users a more comfortable experience. In terms of energy efficiency, with the addition of cool power-saving mode, the energy-saving effect has increased by 25%, and the APF value is as high as 5.30, far exceeding the industry average.

In addition to excellent comfort and energy saving, Midea’s second-generation air conditioner also adopts the fourth-generation intelligent clean technology, gmcc 10.3CC compressor +1.6 rows of copper pipes+electronic expansion valve. Generally speaking, in terms of price and cost performance, Fengzun second-generation air conditioner performed well. Although the price is only more than 3,000 yuan, its materials are solid and functional, providing users with a value-for-money experience.

3. Haier Jinshuang 1.5 new first-class variable frequency air conditioning.

Haier is a world-renowned home appliance brand, especially ice-washed home appliances. Its air conditioners have also developed very rapidly in recent years, and the growth rate is faster than Gree and Midea. Haier’s interconnected air conditioners achieved the first good result in the world in 2023. Compared with other air-conditioning brands, Haier not only has strong brand and service advantages, but also its products are more affordable and well received by users.

Haier has a wide range of air-conditioning models, among which Haier Jinshuang series 1.5 air-conditioning hanging machine has become the focus of attention because of its excellent performance and innovative technology. This air conditioner adopts a new generation of refrigerant conversion black technology, and the energy efficiency ratio APF value is as high as 2.9. This leading technology not only greatly improves the cooling and heating performance, but also achieves 32% energy saving effect.

Haier Jinshuang air conditioner is equipped with frequency hopping technology and refrigerant conversion black technology on the compressor, which can realize the rapid cooling and heating effect of 15s quick cooling and 30s quick heating. The circulating air volume of 760 m/h, combined with a larger cross-flow fan, further accelerates the circulation speed of indoor air, and at the same time, the anti-direct blowing function and triple air softening technology bring more comfortable use experience to users.

In addition to the original wind speed gear, Haier Jinshuang Air Conditioning also provides two additional wind speed options, namely "medium-low wind" and "medium-high wind", reaching 8 gears in total. Considering its excellent performance, humanized design and people-friendly price, Haier Jinshuang 1.5 air conditioner is undoubtedly a recommended choice in the market in 2024.

summary

What are the three most popular air conditioners? Although there are many brands and models of air conditioners, from all aspects, it is most recommended to buy these three in 2024: high cost performance and recognized reputation. Of course, consumers need to make choices according to their actual needs and budgets when purchasing. I hope that the recommendation and analysis of this article can provide valuable reference for your purchase decision, so that you can buy an air conditioner with excellent performance and reasonable price, and bring comfort and convenience to your home life.

The price is 863,400 yuan, and the new Mercedes -AMG EQE 53 4MATIC+ pure electric SUV is on the market.

IT House reported on August 30th that at the 2024 Chengdu Auto Show, the Mercedes -AMG EQE53 4MATIC+ pure electric SUV was officially launched with a price of 863,400 yuan. The maximum power of the new car can reach 626 HP (460kW), and the acceleration time of 0-100km/h is only 3.5 seconds after the AMG DYNAMIC PLUS kit is selected.

IT House noticed that the appearance of AMG EQE 53 SUV is consistent with the whole, but it incorporates the unique elements of AMG family in details. The front part is equipped with AMG-exclusive vertical trim and AMG logo, and the black sports kit at the front enclosure further enhances the sense of movement of the vehicle. The headlights on both sides are integrated with the grille, and the "meteor shower" intelligent digital headlights are standard.

In the rear part, the large-size roof spoiler and the large-angle rear windshield enhance the sporty atmosphere of the whole vehicle. The design of the penetrating taillights is simple and powerful, and the penetrating chrome strip of the rear bumper echoes the above design, and the overall style is unified.

In terms of body size data, the length, width and height of AMG EQE53 4MATIC+SUV are 4879/1931/1672 mm, the wheelbase is 3030 mm, and the curb weight is 2600 kg.

In terms of interiors, the new car comes standard with Hyperscreen triple screen design, which is full of technology. With AMG Line multi-function steering wheel and multi-color atmosphere lights, the lower part of the steering wheel is equipped with convenient adjustment buttons exclusive to AMG high-performance models, which can adjust the driving mode, power output and suspension mode of the vehicle. HUD head-up display, red stitching technology, fur turning flat sports steering wheel at three or nine o’clock and other elements further stimulate the driver’s sports passion.

In terms of active and passive safety configuration, AMG EQE53 4MATIC+SUV provides attention assistance system, active braking assistance system, active lane keeping assistance system, and optional driver assistance enhanced version with intersection start-stop function.

In addition, the new car comes standard with AMG Ride Control+air suspension, rear wheel steering and meteor shower digital headlights.

In terms of power, AMG EQE 53 4MATIC+pure electric SUV is equipped with front and rear dual-motor four-wheel drive system, with a maximum power of 460KW, a peak torque of 950 Nm, a top speed of 220km/h and an acceleration of 3.7s per 100 km. The acceleration time from 0 to 100 km/h can be shortened to 3.5 seconds after the AMG Dynamic Plus kit is optional. The battery capacity of the new car is 96.1 kWh and the cruising range is 490 km.

Reduce the price just after you buy it? Expert: Online shopping commodity prices fluctuate at will and are suspected of fraud.

"Lost! Just buy it and cut the price "-this kind of consumer complaint often appears in the evaluation column of many online shopping products. What I just bought the day before was reduced in price the next day, and I was busy for half a day to grab the promotional goods. As a result, after the activity, the price was still "discounted" or even lower … More and more consumers found that the sales price of online shopping goods often fluctuated, and even the prices of some goods were far apart at different times. Liu Junhai, a professor at the Law School of Renmin University of China, and Qiu Baochang, president of the E-commerce Rule of Law Research Society of Beijing Law Society, interpreted this phenomenon.
source map
Expert opinion
Online shopping prices generally belong to market pricing, that is, merchants have the freedom to adjust prices according to peer pricing, consumer attention and other factors, but consumers’ right to know should be protected.
Consumers need to know the historical price of goods, to avoid being misled by the "ups and downs" of merchants to modify the price. They can compare prices in many ways through the "seller exchange" section of the price comparison website or platform to ensure the purchase of goods as affordable as possible.
If the "lowest price" marked by the merchant is not worthy of the name, consumers must keep the relevant evidence at the first time.
Earlier, according to media reports, the price of a refrigerator fluctuated in 900 yuan within a week, the price of a pan was three times different within four months, and even the price of some commodities was almost one price a day. Consumers’ shopping experience is closely related to whether the goods are of good quality and low price. Can merchants adjust the prices of goods frequently? Relevant experts believe that although the law does not stipulate that merchants need to maintain stable commodity prices, the pricing freedom of merchants should still abide by the legal boundaries. At present, we should make an expanded explanation for the protection of consumers’ rights and interests, or make clear provisions to improve the punitive damages for price fraud.
Merchants’ pricing freedom needs to abide by legal boundaries.
Why do the prices of online shopping goods often change? Is it legal to adjust commodity prices frequently? In this regard, Liu Junhai, a professor at Renmin University of China Law School, said that online shopping prices generally belong to market pricing, that is, businesses have the freedom to adjust prices according to peer pricing, consumer attention and other factors, but consumers’ right to know should be protected.
"Although the law does not stipulate that merchants need to maintain stable commodity prices, the pricing freedom of merchants should still abide by legal boundaries." Qiu Baochang, president of the E-commerce Rule of Law Research Association of Beijing Law Society, believes that on the one hand, the law prohibits businesses from engaging in malicious competition by means of low-bid prices; On the other hand, the merchant must clearly mark the price, especially when it comes to discount pricing of commodity promotion activities, the "original price" of the commodity should be specially indicated as the basis for discount.
"As for the discount base price? Merchants should fulfill their information disclosure obligations. " Liu Junhai said, "If there is no evidence to prove the original price of the goods, it may involve price fraud." According to the national development and reform commission’s regulations on prohibiting price fraud, the "original price" of goods refers to the lowest transaction price of operators within seven days before this promotion; If there is no transaction within the first seven days, the last transaction price before this promotion is the original price.
In this regard, Qiu Baochang explained for example: "If a commodity was previously priced in 200 yuan and traded at a price of 50% off 100 yuan, then it was changed to sell 80 yuan, then the second price change must be based on 100 yuan, which is counted as 20% off. If the merchant sells 80 yuan at a discount of 40% off the original price of 200 yuan as a publicity, it is price fraud."
According to the regulations, if the marked market lowest price, ex-factory price, wholesale price, special price, best price and other prices have no basis or can’t be compared, making up the original price, reasons for price reduction, preferential discount, lying about price reduction or about to raise prices, and tricking others into buying are all price fraud.
Merchants often use discount promotions or "copy the reserve price" and "lowest price" to attract consumers. "The word’ lowest’ is comparative, and it is necessary to specify the time and object of comparison, such as comparing with similar products, comparing with competitors or comparing with their own historical prices, so as to avoid misleading consumers." Qiu Baochang suggested that businesses should use such slogans with caution, and consumers should be vigilant when they see such words.
If it is not illegal, the merchant has no obligation to make up the difference.
By inquiring about some e-commerce platforms, the author found that in addition to the self-discipline of merchants, some e-commerce platforms have taken some measures to regulate such activities. For example, an e-commerce platform launched the corresponding "price protection service" in order to avoid the price fluctuation of commodities in a short period of time and protect the interests of consumers more comprehensively.
According to the rules of the platform, consumers can apply for price protection if the price of self-operated goods on the platform has changed after placing an order. If the application is successful, they can pay according to the selling price of the mall at the time of submitting the application, or return the money equivalent to the difference.
Although another platform does not explicitly provide price protection services to consumers, it also mentions the relevant content of "price protection" in its Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Price Reduction after Marketing Platform Activities: if the actual transaction price of a merchant’s goods is lower than any actual transaction price during his participation in marketing platform activities within 15 days after the end of the activity, the merchant will be punished by warning or even deducting points.
"The platform’s provision of such services is worth encouraging. Although there is no requirement for the platform to provide price protection at present, it is better to lose millions of dollars without losing customers’ hearts. This is a voluntary behavior of the platform, and all platforms cannot be forced to do so. " Liu Junhai said.
Referring to the price protection measures of e-commerce platform, we can find that "price protection" protects more consumers who buy self-operated goods on the platform or participate in platform marketing activities, and has less binding force on self-operated businesses with more platforms.
In the face of price fluctuations, in order to buy cheap and affordable goods, many consumers will choose to negotiate with merchants to refund the difference. So do businesses have to compensate for the difference? Qiu Baochang said that this is not the case. "The market price depends on the market. If there is no illegal situation such as price fraud and no commitment to price protection, there is no obligation to compensate the difference." Consumers need to know the historical price of goods to avoid being misled by the "ups and downs" of merchants to modify the price. They can compare prices in many ways through the "seller exchange" section of the price comparison website or platform to ensure the purchase of goods as affordable as possible.
It is suggested to increase the punitive damages for price fraud.
If you accidentally fall into the "digital trap" of the merchant, it will affect the shopping experience, and your rights and interests will also be violated. Online shopping "help-seeking posts" often appear on social platforms. When you click in, you find that many consumers often find it difficult to defend their rights when facing "tough and unreasonable" sellers.
Faced with such a situation, Qiu Baochang said that if the "lowest price" marked by the merchants is not worthy of the name, consumers must keep the relevant evidence at the first time and complain to the e-commerce platform or the "12315" consumer complaint reporting platform. Screenshots including product links and promotional sales pages, and chat records with customer service are all strong evidence of rights protection.
According to Article 55 of the Law on the Protection of Consumers’ Rights and Interests, if a business operator commits fraud in providing goods or services, it shall increase the compensation for the losses it has suffered according to the requirements of consumers, and the amount of compensation shall be three times the price of the goods purchased by consumers or the cost of receiving services; If the amount of increased compensation is less than that of 500 yuan, it shall be 500 yuan.
In addition, Liu Junhai suggested that at present, the protection of consumers’ rights and interests should be expanded, and clear regulations should be issued to increase the punitive damages for price fraud, so as to increase the cost of dishonesty. To truly achieve the purpose of protecting consumers, it is necessary to reduce the cost of rights protection, improve the benefits of rights protection, ensure that the benefits of rights protection of consumers are higher than the costs of rights protection, and ensure that the cost of dishonesty of businesses is greater than the benefits of dishonesty. Liu Junhai emphasized that "only by sanctioning those who have lost their faith, compensating the victims and encouraging the defenders can the rights and interests of consumers be truly protected."
(Source: Procuratorate Daily)
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Beauty Aya masa Su Yan photo exposure sexy halter skirt white and tender temptation


Inside the photo, Aya masa is plain and pure

    Movie network news(Compile/Ji Zhongpeng) Aya masa, a popular post-90s actress who starred in popular movies such as Lying Boys and Broken Girls, will release a new photo album "Gorgeous Stories" on June 26th. The photo of this department is "AYA’ With the theme of "A to Z", a total of 26 letters from A to Z are used to introduce the personality charm of Dazheng in fashion, beauty, work and life in detail. A total of 128 pages of beautiful photos, such as plain photos of sleeping, dressing up as tender, taking photos with dogs, and photos of brides in wedding dresses, thoroughly dissect Aya masa’s inner world.

Peugeot Citroe ̈ n officially announced that Dongfeng and the French government have taken a stake

  Xinhuanet, Paris, February 19 (Reporter Li Ming) France’s largest automaker – PSA Peugeot Citroen Group officially announced a capital increase plan on the 19th, and the French government and China Dongfeng Motor Company will invest in equal shares as new shareholders to strengthen the group’s competitiveness.

  According to the plan, PSA Peugeot Citroe ̈ n will implement a series of financial operations, increase capital by 3 billion euros (about 4.10 billion US dollars), and the French government and Dongfeng will each contribute 800 million euros (1.10 billion US dollars) to subscribe to 14% of PSA Peugeot Citroe ̈ n’s shares. The Peugeot family, the largest shareholder with 25.4% stake and 38.1% voting rights, will also pay for part of the stake, but its shareholding will be diluted to 14%. In addition, PSA and Dongfeng will also strengthen industrial cooperation, increase production capacity, and establish a common research and development center and a new joint venture factory.

  Thierry Peugeot, PSA’s supervisory board chairperson, said the group’s supervisory board had unanimously agreed to the capital increase, which will open a new chapter in PSA’s history and help to strengthen the group’s financial position, promote future growth and benefit all parties.

  PSA Peugeot Citroe ̈ n also said that the bilateral agreement related to the capital increase plan will be submitted to French and Chinese regulators for approval and is scheduled to be finally signed by the end of March this year.

  Peugeot Citroen announced the same day that the group’s 2013 sales of 54.10 billion euros (74.40 billion dollars), down 2.4% from the previous year; net loss of 23.200 million euros (31.900 million dollars), narrowed 54% from the previous year.

  Peugeot Citroe ̈ n was hit hard during the European debt crisis. In 2012, the loss reached a record high of 50.100 million euros (6.90 billion dollars), and the assets were severely reduced. In July of that year, Peugeot Citroe ̈ n announced a new restructuring plan, but the restructuring plan did not achieve the expected effect. Subsequently, Peugeot Citroe ̈ n launched capital increase talks with the French government and Dongfeng.

(Source: Xinhuanet)

[Online media changed] Zhiluo Town Campaign: Chairman Mao personally went to the front line to direct China’s revolutionary history.

Newly built monument

Newly built monument

Cctv news(Reporter Wang Jiazhu) On September 27th, an interview group from the online media "Running for a Well-off Society on the Long March" came to Fuxian County, Yan ‘an to lay flowers for the martyrs who died in the battle in Zhiluo Town.

 In October 1935, the Central Red Army joined forces with the Red Army in northern Shaanxi, which caused great anxiety to Chiang Kai-shek. He ordered the Northeast Army to carry out a third "encirclement and suppression" of the Red Army in northern Shaanxi with five divisions, so as to wipe out the area north of the Zucchini River to the west of Luohe while the Red Army was not firmly established. In the struggle against "encirclement and suppression", the central leadership found that Zhiluo Town was a good place to lure the enemy into depth and fight a annihilation war because it was surrounded by mountains and waters, and decided to confirm the battlefield in Zhiluo Town and fight a beautiful annihilation war.

The victory of Zhiluo Town declared the defeat of Chiang Kai-shek’s third "encirclement and suppression" campaign, and it was also a groundbreaking ceremony for the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to put the national revolutionary base camp in the northwest. 

In the battle of Zhiluo Town, a rare scene happened in the revolutionary history of China, that is, Mao Zedong went to the front line to command, and Zhou Enlai, then vice chairman of the Central Military Commission, and then Peng Dehuai, Lin Biao, Luo Ronghuan, Nie Rongzhen, Ye Jianying and 21 founding generals, including Hai-dong Xu, Lo Jui-ching and Chen Geng, participated in the battle, which staged a rare scene in the history of Chinese revolution.   

There was also a heartbreaking scene in this battle: 12 underage Red Army soldiers were captured for spying on the enemy, and all of them were finally killed.

These 12 little martyrs belong to a little communist battalion of the Red 25th Army, most of them are twelve or three years old. Because of their miserable family, their relatives have been separated and joined the Red Army. On the eve of the battle, they sneaked into the enemy Heishui Temple to spy on the enemy. After the reconnaissance, they were captured by the enemy on their way back. The Kuomintang troops escorted them to Zhiluo Town and locked them in a house in the oil mill compound. During their detention, they were brave and tenacious, preferring death to surrender. They were brutally killed before the besieged Kuomintang troops retreated.   

Now, in the corner of the battle martyrs’ cemetery in Zhiluo Town, the "Twelve Little Martyrs Monument in Zhiluo Town Battle" silently accuses the history of grief and indignation.

Learn Micro Weekly every day (November 2-November 8)

At the beginning of November, in the first week after the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, the work schedule of the Supreme Leader General Secretary was still tight, and he made important instructions for promoting the rural land system reform and doing a good job in the management of rural contracted land in the new era, presided over the 16th meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, participated in the registration of the 7th national census, delivered a keynote speech at the opening ceremony of the 3rd China International Import Expo, telephoned, sent condolences, met and held a "Friendship Medal". …

CCTV’s "Learning Weekly" interprets the busy week of the General Secretary from the perspective of smart big data.

The I-learning database is used to analyze the high-frequency words in the general secretary’s speech in one week. Compared with the previous results, the "14th Five-Year Plan" and "Open" have changed greatly this week.

On November 3rd, the 5th day after the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s Explanation on the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Proposal on Formulating the 14th Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-term Target for the Year 2035 was published. In his explanation, the General Secretary elaborated in detail the drafting process, principles, basic framework and key issues that need to be explained, and mentioned the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" 23 times.

In addition, the general secretary also mentioned the "14th Five-Year Plan" in this week’s deep reform meeting and the keynote speech at the opening ceremony of the 3rd China International Import Expo.

Impressively, the General Secretary explained the new development pattern in the Explanation of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Formulating the 14th Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-term Target for the Year 2035 and the keynote speech at the opening ceremony of the 3rd China International Import Expo(CIIE):

In the explanation, the general secretary pointed out when explaining the new development pattern: "The new development pattern is by no means a closed domestic cycle, but an open domestic and international dual cycle." In the keynote speech at the opening ceremony of the Third China International Import Expo(CIIE), the Chairman of the Supreme Leader also said when referring to the new development pattern: "This is by no means a closed domestic cycle, but a more open domestic and international dual cycle."

At present, economic globalization is facing a counter-current, unilateralism and protectionism are on the rise, and the COVID-19 epidemic has brought about a wide and far-reaching impact, and the traditional international economic cycle has been obviously weakened or even blocked. In this context, it is proposed that building a new development pattern is a strategic choice made by the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the CPC Central Committee to actively respond to changes in the international and domestic situation, keep pace with the times, improve China’s economic development level, and shape new advantages in international economic cooperation and competition.

Previously, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader repeatedly emphasized on different occasions — — Taking the domestic circulation as the main body is by no means a closed operation behind closed doors.

From the general trend of the world, economic globalization is still a historical trend, and division of labor and cooperation among countries and mutual benefit and win-win are long-term trends. From the development history of our country, an important driving force for China’s sustained and rapid economic development is opening to the outside world.

Promote the formation of a new development pattern with the domestic macro-cycle as the main body and the domestic and international dual cycles promoting each other. The purpose is to make the domestic market and the international market better connected, make better use of the international and domestic markets and resources, and achieve stronger and sustainable development.

"The China market is so big, welcome everyone to have a look." At the second China International Import Expo(CIIE), the "invitation of China" of the Supreme Leader Chairman was still ringing in my ears; This year, he once again declared: "Let the China market become the world market, the shared market and everyone’s market, and inject more positive energy into the international community."

In his keynote speech, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader also announced practical measures to expand opening up. China will effectively play the leading role of free trade pilot zone and free trade port, continue to expand opening up in the fields of digital economy and Internet, and promote the construction of a new open economic system at a higher level; We will continue to support enterprises from all countries to expand business opportunities in China through open platforms such as China International Import Expo(CIIE), tap the growth potential of foreign trade, and make positive contributions to promoting international trade growth and world economic development … …

A more open China will form a more benign interaction with the world and bring more progress and prosperity to China and the world.

I Learning Database uses artificial intelligence technology to generate the knowledge map of this week’s general secretary’s activity report. Many people in the phrase classification are impressive, which is the range of "open the door and ask for advice" listed by the general secretary in explaining the drafting process of the proposal.

The general secretary has clearly put forward a series of requirements for the preparation of the 14 th Five-Year Plan, emphasizing the need to unify the strengthening of top-level design and insisting on asking questions for the people, and encouraging the broad masses of the people and all sectors of society to make suggestions and suggestions for the 14 th Five-Year Plan in various ways.

From the end of July to the end of September, the General Secretary presided over the symposium of entrepreneurs, the symposium of solidly promoting the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta, the symposium of experts in the economic and social fields, the symposium of scientists, the symposium of grassroots representatives, and the symposium of experts in the fields of education, culture, health and sports, and listened to the opinions and suggestions of all parties in the formulation of the 14 th Five-Year Plan. From August 16 to 29, the preparation of the "14 th Five-Year Plan" was conducted online for comments. The broad masses of the people actively participated, leaving more than 1 million messages, and the relevant parties sorted out more than 1,000 suggestions.

In addition, according to Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party’s decision, on August 10th, the draft proposal was distributed to a certain extent within the Party for comments, including some old comrades in the Party, and specially listened to the opinions of the leaders of the central committees of democratic parties, the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce and representatives of personages without party affiliation.

As the General Secretary said: "This is a vivid practice of inner-party democracy and socialist democracy in China."

In the classification of goods, the "Friendship Medal" is impressively listed.

On November 6th, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader awarded People’s Republic of China (PRC) the "Friendship Medal" to the Queen Mother of Cambodia, monineath, in the Great Hall of the People. She is also the ninth foreign friend to receive this honor since the establishment of the Friendship Medal.

In 1958, Queen Mother monineath accompanied Prince Sihanouk to China for the first time, and since then, she has forged an indissoluble bond with China. Kunming, Nanjing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Xi ‘an … … Monineath accompanied Sihanouk to many places in China and actively supported and promoted exchanges and cooperation between the two countries in various fields.

"This heavy ‘ Friendship medal ’ It represents the Cambodian people’s reverence for Empress monineath and their deep friendship with the Cambodian people, and also symbolizes the close friendship between China and China. " Chairman of the Supreme Leader explained the meaning behind this medal.

(Central Radio and Television General Station CCTV Network)

Xiamen, Fujian: Promoting the mechanism of investigation supervision and cooperation in an all-round way has achieved results.

The quality and efficiency of public security investigation, prosecution and handling cases have been improved

Xiamen, Fujian: Promoting the mechanism of investigation supervision and cooperation in an all-round way has achieved results.

"The organization is fully established, the mechanism is signed in plenary session, and the work is fully implemented!" In January this year, with the official unveiling of the Office of Investigation, Supervision and Cooperation of Xiamen Procuratorate and the Municipal Public Security Bureau, Xiamen took the lead in realizing the full coverage of investigation, supervision and cooperation offices at the city and county levels in the province.

Since the establishment of the organization and the operation of the mechanism, both the procuratorate and the police in Xiamen have been working in the opposite direction, making full efforts, cultivating the judicial concept of "handling cases under supervision and supervising in handling cases", and the quality and efficiency of procuratorial handling and public security investigation have been improved simultaneously due to better supervision and closer cooperation.

Institutions keep pace with the system to ensure standardized and efficient work.

One point for deployment and nine points for implementation.

After the Supreme People’s Procuratorate and the Ministry of Public Security issued the Opinions on Perfecting the Mechanism of Investigation Supervision and Cooperation, Xiamen Procuratorate and the Municipal Public Security Bureau held many discussions and jointly signed the Memorandum of Understanding on Strengthening and Perfecting the Mechanism of Investigation Supervision and Cooperation, and reached an agreement on working principles, responsibilities and tasks, mechanism construction and information sharing. The two levels of procuratorates in Xiamen have been rapidly linked and promoted, actively strengthening communication and convergence with public security organs at the same level, and comprehensively promoting institutional establishment and system construction. The procuratorial organs in Xiamen took the lead in realizing the full coverage of investigation, supervision and cooperation offices at the city and county levels and the full implementation of document countersigning.

It is understood that the Xiamen Municipal Procuratorate and the Municipal Public Security Bureau have established a regular monthly notification system, and the legal documents related to procuratorial supervision carried out by the procuratorial organs in the city have been transferred to the public security organs simultaneously, and the public security organs have promptly corrected and rectified the existing law enforcement problems to further improve the level of law enforcement and case handling. In the first quarter of this year, the hospital has transferred 14 notices to correct violations, 7 procuratorial suggestions to correct violations, and 10 legal documents to supervise the filing and 4 legal documents to supervise the withdrawal.

The Huli District Procuratorate of Xiamen discussed with the public security organs at the same level to establish a mechanism for linking up the investigation, arrest and prosecution of major criminal cases, and signed seven documents, including the Measures for Linking Up the Investigation, Arrest and Prosecution of Major Complex and Sensitive Criminal Cases (Trial) and the Memorandum on Linking Up the Handling of Criminal Cases in Free Trade Zone, to implement the mechanism of "monthly analysis, quarterly summary and annual report" for supervision, and to build a modular integrated system of criminal prosecution services based on the "effectiveness list" and "negative list".

Handling the case of six people, including Xu, suspected of illegally transporting explosives is an effective practice for Huli District Procuratorate to use the linkage mechanism of investigation, arrest and prosecution of major criminal cases. The hospital intervened in the case handling in advance at the first time, put forward investigation opinions on the identification and risk evaluation of the items involved, and greatly improved the quality and efficiency of handling cases through the mechanism of linking investigation, arrest and prosecution. In the end, the hospital prosecuted six people, including Xu, for endangering public safety by dangerous means. It took only 18 days from arrest to prosecution, providing judicial guarantee for port safety and economic development.

Pay equal attention to supervision and cooperation to improve the quality and efficiency of investigation work

In January this year, the Xiamen City Procuratorate received a letter from the public security organ, asking for early intervention in a series of cases of cross-border gambling crimes involving a large number of people and strong professionalism. A number of criminal suspects set up and run online casinos in partnership with overseas personnel, and recruited, organized, led and commanded gang members in China. By developing lower-level agents, lower-level agents developed gamblers to participate in gambling in casinos and make profits from them. In addition, the criminal suspect Xiang Mou, Chen Mou and others, by operating a gambling team, used illegal means to evade investigation and supervision, and participated in overseas online gambling for a long time.

Xiamen Procuratorate, together with jimei district Procuratorate and Tong ‘an District Procuratorate, intervened in advance, changed the way of marking papers in writing in the past, and directly stationed in the office of investigation supervision and cooperation, listened to the introduction of the case, reviewed the evidence of the case, participated in the discussion of the case, and put forward opinions in real time on the key points of evidence collection, procedural norms and the application of charges.

During the examination, the prosecutor found that the public security organs found a large number of criminal clues in handling cases, but only the crime of opening casinos was put on file for investigation, and there were cases of omission of charges. After reviewing and judging the clues and facts of all cases, the prosecutor supervised the public security organs to file a case for gambling crimes with large amount, long time, many participants and clear division of labor.

"As an online gambling crime case, this case has the characteristics of multiple levels, complex division of labor and wide distribution of personnel. Although hundreds of criminal suspects and gamblers have been seized, there are still many upstream and downstream criminal suspects who have not been seized. " In this regard, prosecutors screen verbal evidence, electronic data, transfer records and other evidence, and ask the public security organs to investigate and collect evidence from some people suspected of committing major crimes, so as to lay a solid foundation for pursuing and prosecuting crimes and ensure a comprehensive crackdown on crimes.

Under the coordination and promotion of the Office of Investigation Supervision and Cooperation, the cooperation between prosecutors and police in Xiamen is closer and the investigation supervision is more powerful. At present, in this series of cross-border gambling crimes involving hundreds of millions of yuan, the procuratorial organs have approved the arrest of 30 suspects, filed a case for supervision of an omitted gambling crime fact, and issued an Outline for Continuing Investigation and Evidence Collection, requiring people with clear identities to pursue online.

Empowering big data and building an online platform to improve the efficiency of cooperation between prosecutors and police

Since March this year, in order to reduce the impact of epidemic prevention and control on the cooperation between prosecutors and police, investigation and supervision, the Siming District Procuratorate of Xiamen has built an "online investigation, supervision and cooperation platform" based on the office of investigation and cooperation. Once the platform is completed, it will be put into use immediately, and it will be the first in the city to send prosecutors online and conduct case consultation with "zero contact".

On March 24th, both prosecutors and police in Siming District held an online consultation on a series of cases of the crime of stealing across the country (border). As soon as the high-definition camera was turned on, prosecutors and police officers were separated at both ends of the screen and quickly entered the working state. While listening to the police’s introduction of the investigation direction and work progress of the current case, several prosecutors read the case materials and raised questions from time to time, especially to discuss whether the relevant suspects in the series of cases constituted a crime and what kind of charges were applicable.

Siming District Procuratorate took the initiative to innovate intelligent procuratorial work, jointly established a remote trial and remote interrogation handling mechanism with the district court and Xiamen No.1 Detention Center, and improved the quality and efficiency of criminal procuratorial handling according to law, norms and efficiency through synchronous high-definition complete transmission technology of audio and video. Using big data analysis, Huli District Procuratorate screened out 10 crimes with high proportion of suspects not arrested, high rate of non-prosecution and high rate of investigation withdrawal, and issued a List of Offences Suggested that Businessmen Please Intervene in Advance to the public security organs, listing the types of key and difficult cases involved in guiding the investigation, which effectively improved the efficiency of cooperation between prosecutors and police.

Xiamen City Procuratorate and Xiamen City Public Security Bureau vigorously promote the inter-departmental big data collaborative case handling mechanism, make full use of big data, blockchain and other technologies, gradually promote cross-departmental big data collaborative case handling, realize online handling and circulation of cases, and promote the normalization, institutionalization and standardization of case information sharing. At the same time, improve and perfect the system and mechanism for the procuratorial organs to supervise the handling of cases and share the data with the public security organs, and gradually realize the two-way exchange and intercommunication of data.

According to reports, in the first quarter of this year, the two-level procuratorates in Xiamen continued to optimize the case quality evaluation index with the "case-to-piece ratio" as the core by implementing the work requirement of "every case must be supervised", corrected the violations, issued a Notice of Investigation and Supervision to urge the implementation of rectification, intervened in 72 major and complicated cases in advance, conducted 289 people’s detention necessity review, and decided or suggested not to detain 68 people after review.

(Reporter Zhang Renping   Correspondent Chen Songshu)

The DPRK-ROK negotiations are deadlocked! North Korea pays attention to both economy and military or launches artificial satellites.

  CCTV News:According to South Korea’s YTN TV station, South Korea’s National Institute of Justice said in a report to the Congressional Intelligence Committee that the vehicle and equipment activities in the North Korean West Sea satellite launch site have increased recently.

  The Xihai Satellite Launch Site, located in Dongcangli, North Pyongan Province, is as famous as Yongbyon Nuclear Facility, and is an important place for nuclear and missile activities in North Korea.

  In April 2012, North Korea launched the "Bright Star -3" satellite here. In 2017, North Korea also conducted an intercontinental ballistic missile engine test here.

  According to Yonhap News Agency, after a series of summits between the DPRK and the United States and between the DPRK and the ROK, Kim Jong-un, the top leader of the DPRK, promised to dismantle the satellite launch site in the West Sea. However, after the collapse of the Hanoi summit in February this year, North Korea began to repair the West Sea satellite launch site. There is only one month left before the negotiation time limit proposed by North Korea, and there are signs of increased activities at the launch site.

  Some Korean media analysts believe that under the circumstance that the DPRK-US negotiations have not made progress, North Korea has taken pressure to make the United States change its attitude.

  Korean media are worried that if the pressure is not effective, North Korea may launch a similar satellite to further strengthen the pressure.

  At the same time, North Korea stressed that in order to realize its strategic vision, it is necessary to develop more sophisticated weapons.

  According to Korean media statistics, since the beginning of this year, North Korea has developed four kinds of modern weapons, including the super-large multi-barrel rocket launcher that was tested on November 28. Korean media believes that this weapon has successfully achieved continuous shooting and has entered the final stage of the test.

  South Korean public opinion believes that North Korea’s strategic vision is to achieve "economic self-reliance and modernization of military weapons", and both hands should be grasped.