Original title: Singing for the Historical Portrait, Singing for the Times and Biography for the People — — Comment on the Film and Television Works Winning the Sixteenth "Five One Projects" Award for Spiritual Civilization Construction

Recently, the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee announced the winners of the 16th Five-One Project for Spiritual Civilization Construction. Nine film and television works, such as My People，My Country, TV series Crossing the Yalu River and the documentary Out of Poverty, won special awards, and 30 film and television works, such as The Islander, TV series The Awakeing Age and the documentary for Peace, won excellent works awards. These works are historical portraits, songs for the times, and biographies for the people. They tell the story of China in an upright and innovative literary form, showing the new atmosphere of film and television art in the new era from "plateau" to "peak".

Portrait of history is an important mission of film and television art. Among the winning works of the "Five-One Project" award, a series of movies and TV works with major revolutionary historical themes accurately selected topics around important time nodes such as the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China, and the 70th anniversary of Chinese people’s Volunteer Army’s overseas war to resist US aggression and aid Korea, vividly showing the struggle course of the Chinese nation with a high degree of historical consciousness and cultural self-confidence. Looking back at the birth of the Communist Party of China (CPC), TV series The Awakeing Age highlights the powerful belief power of the revolutionary ancestors who struggled for national salvation and survival and for the great rejuvenation of the nation. The drama pays attention to the combination of historical truth and artistic truth, and its expression meets the aesthetic needs of young people in the new era, thus making the characters in the film resonate with the young strugglers who are engaged in the great practice of Chinese modernization today. During the broadcast, related topics such as "Our happy life today is the sequel of The Awakeing Age" made a hot search in Weibo, causing extensive discussions, profoundly embodying the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s unswerving initial mission and the century-old inheritance of spiritual pedigree, and made a useful exploration for the youthful expression of major revolutionary historical themes. The TV series "Top Secret Mission" focuses on the secret traffic lines established by our party in the 1930s to break the military blockade of the Kuomintang and support the Central Soviet Area. The whole drama focuses on shaping a group of heroic traffic policemen with lofty ideals and beliefs on the hidden front through exquisite narrative structure and delicate living plots.It fills the screen blank of the history of "Central Red Traffic Line". The TV series Armageddon takes the three battles of Liaoshen, Huaihai and Pingjin as the main line, and deeply explores the political, historical and cultural reasons behind the war, providing vivid screen teaching materials for the whole party and the people of the whole country to learn the party history, national history and military history. The TV series Diplomatic Storm systematically shows the diplomatic history of nearly 30 years after the birth of New China. The drama adheres to the creative principle of "big events are not empty, small events are not limited", and tells diplomatic events with fictional characters in cooperation with historical figures, which aesthetically and artistically reflects the elegance and wisdom of proletarian revolutionaries and diplomats in the eventful years, and also provides us with the strength of national self-confidence and self-improvement in today’s complex international environment in the era of "anti-globalization". The large-scale documentary feature film "We Walk on the Road" reflects the great achievements of China’s politics, economy, culture, ecology, national defense and diplomacy in the 70 years since the founding of New China with a series of typical examples of major historical nodes, and comprehensively shows the road of revival of China people led by the Communist Party of China (CPC) from standing up, becoming rich and becoming strong. The movie Sniper by The Battle at Lake Changjin, the TV series Crossing the Yalu River and the documentary For Peace are all themes to resist US aggression and aid Korea. Among them, The Battle at Lake Changjin gave full play to the institutional and organizational advantages of China films under the leadership of the Party, and promoted the artistic value and aesthetic taste of Chinese war blockbusters to a new level.After the film was released, it set a new box office record in China’s film history, which contained both realistic life expression and sacred glory of idealism. "Sniper" shows a very detailed sniper battle against the background of "Cold Gun and Cold Gun Movement" to resist US aggression and aid Korea from a microscopic perspective. The film shows the cruelty of war and the unyielding struggle spirit of soldiers through small people and small incisions, and creates a vivid, vivid, ordinary and great image of volunteer soldiers. "Crossing the Yalu River" shows the process of the Chinese nation’s opposition to hegemony, bloody struggle and victory in the face of internal and external difficulties with a panoramic vision and an epic pattern. It not only shows the tragic war, the confrontation of will, the lofty and tragic volunteers, but also shows the profound thinking of looking back at history from reality through the reflection on "war and civilization", which enhances the understanding of the spirit of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea. It can be described as a film with historical height, ideological depth and humanistic temperature. For Peace, by combining historical materials and typical stories, not only truly reproduces the history of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea, but also takes history as a mirror, profoundly embodying the timeless value of the spirit of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea. All the above works adhere to the historical materialism, carry forward the Chinese aesthetic spirit, take people as examples, narrate history by events, and find poems in history, so that vivid and three-dimensional characters leap onto the screen in the interaction with the general trend of the times, aesthetically reproduce the great historical scenes that touch people’s souls, and describe the magnificent historical picture of the founding of the party for a hundred years.

It is the sacred duty of film and television art to sing songs for the times and preach for the people. The winning works of the "Five One Project" prize tell the story of China about new characters and new world in the new period and new era, showing the scene of innovative creation of movies and TV dramas in line with the development of the times;

First, the film and television works that express the voice of the times through thematic creation are rich in content, diverse in forms and focused. The films "The Islander", "Why Flowers Are So Red" and "The Peak Explosion" by The Climbers and Chinese Doctors are respectively biographies of ordinary heroes in the fields of coastal defense, frontier defense, mountaineering, infrastructure and medical care in China. Among them, "The Islander" is an ordinary and great Wang Jicai who has been guarding the island for 32 years during the period of peaceful construction. The film pays attention to expressing his will and emotion in creative thinking, and uses wonderful and vivid film language. Biographical films "Liu Qing" and "My Father Jiao Yulu" pay attention to the value guidance, spiritual guidance and aesthetic enlightenment of literary and artistic works. Among them, "Liu Qing" tells the story that writer Liu Qing took root in Huangfu Village for 14 years to create a novel "The History of Entrepreneurship". The film entered Liu Qing’s spiritual world in a way of taking root in life, and reflected the literati’s character and feelings of home and country through plain lens language, which showed Bacon’s spirit of casting souls, enlightening and moistening his heart in film art. The film My People，My Country’s Me and My Father and the TV series Merit both adopt the structure of unit stories, thus opening up different perspectives, contents and forms of expression under the same theme. Among them, My People，My Country’s Me and My Father built a broad space-time span through seven and four unit stories that took place in different historical periods respectively.The former reflects the historical changes in the 70 years since the founding of New China with the simple memory of little people, highlighting the deep friendship between "I" and "the motherland", while the latter extends the inheritance of family feelings and national spirit through the bond of father-son relationship, and both works reflect the people-centered creative orientation. Meritorious tells the patriotic stories of eight winners of "Republic Medal" who carry forward the national spirit in the form of unit drama, praises the hero model through compact structure, typical deeds and charm of details, highlights the concise and restrained Chinese aesthetic spirit, and explores an effective new way for the creation of medium-length TV dramas in China. In terms of thematic creation that shows the development achievements of all walks of life, the TV series "Ask Heaven" vividly depicts the booming space industry in China, which is of special significance in popularizing space knowledge and expanding the audience’s horizons. The drama shows the arduous journey of China astronauts in the process of exploring the universe around the story behind the great power, vividly depicts the process of self-reliance and self-improvement of science and technology in China, and profoundly embodies the development strategy that science and technology are the primary productive force, talents are the first resource and innovation is the first driving force. As a tribute to the Beijing Winter Olympics, the TV series "Beyond" takes the development history of short track speed skating in China as an incision, and shows the ice sports in China from "participation" to "winning" to "through the continuous struggle of two generations of athletes"The process of "hosting" highlights the Chinese sports spirit of constantly surpassing itself. Documentaries and feature films, Get rid of poverty, Zero Tolerance, I live at the head of the river, Return to the Red Flag Canal and 80 Days of Real Shooting in Jinyintan, record the true stories of China’s poverty alleviation, anti-corruption, ecological protection, great projects and fighting the epidemic in a variety of documentary forms. Among them, Return to the Red Flag Canal combines the expressions of movies and documentaries, and through the travel perspective of western scholars and China students during their travels,

Second, the film and television works that reflect the process of Chinese modernization with the struggle of small people have both spiritual height, cultural connotation and artistic value. The film Miracle Stupid Child and the TV series Love Fight Will Win both extract materials from the entrepreneurial tide triggered by the reform and opening up. Among them, Love Fight Will Win shows the entrepreneurial epic of "Jinjiang Experience" from small to large through the ups and downs of entrepreneurial stories of private entrepreneurs in the changes of the times. The transformation and upgrading of local industries in the play reflects the connection, game and integration between the nation and the world in the process of reform and opening up. The TV series "Children of the Bay Area" tells the story of the struggle of young people in mainland China, Hong Kong and Macao in the past 20 years, reflects the development of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area with the spiritual track and ideological changes of little people, and makes an artistic interpretation of "one country, two systems". Documentary "Above Rice, Oil and Salt" adopts the expression form of direct cinema, and depicts the picture scroll of the times when hardworking and brave Chinese people are striving for a well-off life through their own narratives and life documentaries of ordinary people such as poverty alleviation cadres, farmers, female truck drivers, acrobats and private entrepreneurs, from which we can see the miniature of thousands of farmers and villages in China. At the end of each episode, the retrospective exposition of foreign directors also extends the humanistic thinking of the film.The movie HUANG WENXIU and the TV series Minning Town vividly depict the epic of poverty alleviation nurtured by the great practice of Chinese modernization. Among them, HUANG WENXIU tells the touching story of party member Huang Wenxiu, an outstanding Communist of China, who joined the front line of poverty alleviation after graduation, and wrote a youthful and heroic song of accurate poverty alleviation in the new era. Minning Town focuses on the "Min-Ning Mode" of East-West cooperation in China. The drama breaks through the narrative mode of binary opposition between "the guide" and "the backward" in the plot. Instead of taking the poverty alleviation cadres as the core figures, the camera focuses on the farmers’ group images, and describes farmers, for farmers and emphasizes farmers’ subjectivity with an unadorned "earthy flavor". With a serious narrative, the whole drama describes the difficulties of poverty alleviation and poverty alleviation in detail, and its popularity has aroused strong repercussions from audiences of all ages in society, which has a benchmark significance for the creation of poverty alleviation dramas and even rural dramas in the future.

Third, the film and television works that pay attention to the world and people’s feelings are written for the people, expressed for the people, and expressed for the people. The film A Little Red Flower pays attention to the life of cancer patients from the perspective of youth, and combines the suffering and triviality of anti-cancer life with the ignorant love and human poetry of boys and girls, showing the warmth and brightness of ordinary life in the joys and sorrows of the world. The TV series "Loading Taiwan" is adapted from Chen Yan’s novel of the same name. Around the special group of "loading Taiwan people" and the special space of "village in the city" in the ancient city of Xi ‘an, it tells the life stories of ordinary people’s joys and sorrows. As a symbol, "Taiwan installation" means that if everyone installs Taiwan, society will develop. If they tear each other apart, there is no hope. The drama has successfully transformed from the language aesthetic thinking of the novel to the audio-visual aesthetic thinking of the TV series, which has both lively life plots and deep ideological implications. There are both pungent social satire and warm human care. In the characterization, it depicts the five lines and eight works, all kinds of people and so on, showing the conscience and hope of the "little people" in the world and the changes in the world, and showing the strong vitality of the characters in the suffering and endeavor. It is a masterpiece that takes root in reality, writes about the people, sees the big from the small, and is unconventional. The TV series "In the World" is adapted from Liang Xiaosheng’s novel of the same name, and the plot is extended from the family story of Guangzi shantytown in Jichun, Northeast China.It has truly and vividly shaped the distinctive characters from ordinary people to cadres at all levels of provinces, cities and districts, and profoundly embodied the aesthetic height achieved by Shakespeare. The play not only faithfully adheres to the realistic spirit of facing life in the original work, but also vividly shows the sufferings of the people in the shanty towns in Guangzi during the "Cultural Revolution" by restoring the real historical scenes, and accurately and moderately reproduces the inevitable pains brought about by the reform and opening up in the 1980s and the "closing, stopping, merging and turning" of state-owned enterprises. It also contains romantic feelings. Through unforgettable vivid details, it vividly depicts the road of socialist rejuvenation with China characteristics led by the Communist Party of China (CPC). It is an excellent work of historical portrait, biography and wisdom for the new China for nearly half a century, which not only faces up to problems, reveals contradictions, but also opens up the future and shines bright.

The winning works of the "Five One Project" prize look back at the history, pay attention to the present and be close to the people, which deeply embodies the aesthetic purport and values of contemporary China. It is expected that China film and television art will continue to adhere to the people-centered creative orientation with a clear-cut stand, be upright and innovative, forge ahead, and bravely climb the peak, so as to provide a strong spiritual force for forging ahead in a new journey and building a new era. (Author: Chengxiang Zhong, a librarian in central research institute of culture and history; Author: Lin Yuxiao, special researcher of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center of Beijing Supreme Leader New Era, lecturer of China Communication University)

China Art Newspaper (3rd edition, January 13th, 2023)

1905 movie network news On October 23rd, the film was premiered in Shanghai. Actors Chiu Man-Cheuk, Andy On, Chen Guokun, Du Yuhang, Ashin and Madina attended the event.

Liu Zhenwei’s martial arts comedy needs martial arts morality first.

Liu Zhenwei’s film and television works have always had a distinctive personal style because of stories and jokes, irony, and the mixing of old and new elements. This time, the Kung Fu Alliance combines classic kung fu elements with unexpected comedy elements, which is expected, and the use of kung fu elements is more positive. Liu Zhenwei said in an interview before, "Kung Fu is not about fighting, but about cultivating one’s morality, strengthening one’s body and helping others. "Kung Fu Alliance" is to help the younger generation understand how Kung Fu came from and establish correct values through this short story. "

At the premiere ceremony, although Liu Zhenwei was not present because of the itinerary, he had a strong sense of existence. The producer, on behalf of Mr. Li Jianping, commented that this is the most thoughtful film made by director Liu Zhenwei over the years, from which a different Liu Zhenwei can be reflected. Chiu Man-Cheuk, on the other hand, said that he was not cooperating with director Liu Zhenwei for the first time, and Kung Fu League is also expected to become a series of films. Although director Liu Zhenwei was not present, several masters kept thinking about him at the premiere. Chiu Man-Cheuk commented that Liu Zhenwei was an "excellent director with both ideas and actions", and Chen Guokun said that Liu Zhenwei was not only his mentor, but also Kung Fu League was the happiest play he had ever made.

Chiu Man-Cheuk’s voice "thirteen aunts" caused the memory killing when four masters showed their skills on the same stage.　

In the movie, Master Huang played by Chiu Man-Cheuk, Hero Huo played by Andy On, Chen Azhen played by Chen Guokun, and the mysterious man named Ye played by Du Yuhang spanned time and space. Because of their strangeness to modern society, they staged some ironic things, such as fighting on the set, riding the road, and finding "Xiao Er" in fast food restaurants, but the handsome martial arts scene still made the audience hooked. Madina revealed that during filming, he refused to use body double and insisted on watching several main martial arts scenes. These four leading actors, who have always had the image of "spokespersons of China Kung Fu films", showed off their fists and fists at the premiere ceremony, and made poses to imitate the movie characters for the fans and audience to guess. However, the main creators’ deductive postures were all too vivid, and the audience guessed who they were imitating as soon as they posed.

The live imitation of several masters can be said to feast the eyes of the audience. In addition, when revealing the fun of filming, several leading actors agreed that Du Yuhang was so addicted to singing Minnan songs in the film that he was reluctant to leave. Under the leadership of Chiu Man-Cheuk, the four leading actors also sang the National Anthem. The four leading actors exchanged embarrassing stories at the scene, while Liu Zhenwei was not in the dark, which caused the audience to burst into laughter again and again, pushing the atmosphere to a climax. In the final photo session, Chen Guokun couldn’t help but embrace the humanoid kiss directed by Liu Zhenwei, a special surprise guest, causing a burst of noise from the fans and audience at the scene.

Chiu Man-Cheuk

Andy On said that during filming, the atmosphere was relaxed, not like working at all. Chiu Man-Cheuk revealed that because director Liu Zhenwei likes to eat hot pot very much, he ate hot pot four times in the first week of filming, and director Liu Zhenwei was one of the strongest drinkers. In addition, Chiu Man-Cheuk mentioned "Thirteen Aunt" many times at the scene, causing a big wave of memory killings, saying that there was a letter left by "Thirteen Aunt" in the movie, and Chiu Man-Cheuk also boldly confessed "Thirteen Aunt" at the scene, saying that he crossed in the movie because he missed Thirteen Aunt. The story of "Huang Feihong" and "Thirteen Aunties" will be continued in the movie Kung Fu League, which can’t help but make the audience look forward to it.

Anti-routine underwater kissing in male and female main films attracts attention

In addition to the four masters, the love scenes of Fei Hero played by Ashin and Bao Er played by Madina also ignited the hearts of the premiere audience. Different from the popular fancy pick up hot chicks and other love routines, Fei Hero is a cute but loyal young cartoonist. From college classmates to company colleagues, he has a secret crush on Bao Er, but Bao Er also has a secret crush on him. In the confession clip, Fei Hero got up the courage to kiss Bao ‘er who dived into the water because of shyness, which caused many viewers to sigh that they also wanted to fall in love.

Ashin and Madina joked that when filming this sweet scene, because Madina held his breath underwater for a short time, Ashin had to quickly complete the action of gently kissing. Compared with the tension of kissing, it was more because he couldn’t keep up with the tension of Madina’s holding his breath. The two leading actors said that Kung Fu League was not the first time for them to cooperate. They had already cooperated in a movie earlier, but this time it was a fresh and fruity love from the sadistic love in the first cooperation. When asked if Fei Hero and Bao Er were "official announcements", Ashin said that everyone would know when they saw the movie.

Madina

Finally, when the host asked several leading actors to recommend movies to the fans in one sentence, Chiu Man-Cheuk said, "A kung fu comedy cross-film that made the audience laugh too hard", which aroused the greatest curiosity of the audience. Chen Guokun said that the film was "reasonable and unexpected", and when the live media asked who was the best of the four classic characters played by the four main creators in the film, the hero who was answered unexpectedly was the best.

It is reported that the film Kung Fu League will be released nationwide on October 26th.

On September 1st, the official website of Weichai Group announced that China National Heavy Duty Truck Group Co., Ltd. held a meeting of leading cadres, and Wang Zhonglin, member of the Standing Committee of Shandong Provincial Party Committee and secretary of Jinan Municipal Party Committee, attended the meeting and made an important speech. Li Gang, member of the Standing Committee of Jinan Municipal Committee and Minister of Organization, read out the opinions of Jinan Municipal Committee on the cadre adjustment of China National Heavy Duty Truck Group Co., Ltd.: On August 31, after research by the Standing Committee of Jinan Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China, Tan Xuguang was appointed as Party Secretary, Director and Chairman of China National Heavy Duty Truck Group Co., Ltd., and Wang Bozhi no longer served as Chairman and Director of China National Heavy Duty Truck Group Co., Ltd., and relevant procedures were handled according to legal procedures.

A few days ago, when the news of this post was exploded by the media, it caused speculation and discussion among many people who ate melons. On September 1, the matter finally settled.

It is worth noting that this job adjustment is likely to mark a major integration project in China’s commercial vehicle industry, especially in the industry.

In fact, the topic of integration between the two sides can be seen as early as the end of last year. On December 18, 2017, at the media communication meeting during the 2018 Business Conference, Tan Xuguang answered the question about the integration of Shandong Heavy Industry and Shandong Jiaogong, and then went on to say that the next step may be. Now it seems that the next step is the integration of Shandong Heavy Industry and its Weichai Power with China Heavy Duty Truck. This large resource integration action will bring great changes to regional economy, enterprises and industries.

Shandong is determined to cultivate a world-class enterprise.

Shandong Heavy Industry Group is a wholly state-owned company, with Weichai Group as the main body and Shandong Provincial State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission in charge.

China National Heavy Duty Truck Co., Ltd. is a state-owned enterprise in Shandong Province. Jinan SASAC and Shandong State-owned Assets Investment Holding Co., Ltd. hold 80% and 20% shares of China National Heavy Duty Truck Group respectively.

These two companies are the leading enterprises in the commercial vehicle industry in Shandong and even the whole country, and they are also an important supporting part of Shandong’s regional economy.

Shandong is a big industrial province, and it has always been the goal of Shandong to make the automobile industry bigger and stronger. On January 10th, 2018, the State Council officially approved the Overall Plan for the Construction of Shandong New and Old Kinetic Energy Conversion Comprehensive Experimental Zone (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan"), and agreed to establish Shandong New and Old Kinetic Energy Conversion Comprehensive Experimental Zone. This is the first regional national development strategy approved after the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and it is also the first regional development strategy in China with the theme of transforming old and new kinetic energy. It can be seen that Shandong Province is determined to reform and the country attaches great importance to it.

The "Program" pointed out that it is necessary to "deepen the reform of state-owned assets of state-owned enterprises. Give play to the leading role of state-owned enterprises in kinetic energy conversion, promote the layout optimization, structural adjustment and strategic reorganization of the state-owned economy, improve the efficiency of state-owned capital allocation, and cultivate world-class enterprises with global competitiveness. " At the same time, it is also pointed out that "Shandong will strive to build a leading international high-end equipment manufacturing base."

It can be seen that Shandong province is planning a big game of resource integration, which naturally includes strengthening the automobile industry. Before that, the transfer of Shandong’s handover to Shandong Heavy Industry has begun to take shape. Tan Xuguang also said many times that Shandong Heavy Industry and Weichai should make important contributions to the conversion of new and old kinetic energy in Shandong Province.

The government’s expectation is very clear. How will Shandong Heavy Industry and its subsidiaries Weichai and China Heavy Duty Truck fulfill this expectation from the enterprise level?

Can the powerful alliance achieve "1+1 > 2"?

For the future integration of Shandong Heavy Industry and China Heavy Duty Truck, some people in the industry hold positive views, while others are cautious.

The reporter checked the annual report of the company and found that in 2017, Weichai Power achieved a net profit of 6.81 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 178.89%. China Heavy Duty Truck achieved a net profit of 898 million yuan, up 114.64% year-on-year. Both companies have considerable strength, and the future integration can be said to be a strong alliance.

Industry experts with positive viewsTell the reporter: "The automobile industry in Europe and the United States has experienced a transformation from many automobile companies to several giants.China is now also moving from a multi-scattered and chaotic situation to a situation in which several large and powerful enterprises coexist through strong cooperation and survival of the fittest.. "

In the next step, the integration of Shandong Heavy Industry and China Heavy Duty Truck will probably kick off another round of upgrading of China’s heavy commercial vehicles from bigger to stronger.

Some insiders also analyzed that over the years, the sales volume of China Heavy Duty Truck and Heavy Truck has been ranked among the top three in China, and the sales volume in overseas markets is also among the best among domestic heavy truck enterprises.. Although China Heavy Duty Truck is good at engineering vehicles, it is a little weak.But it is doing well from technology research and development to product quality control. After the future integration, China Heavy Duty Truck may be more dynamic. At the same time, the competition in China heavy truck industry will become more intense.

On the other hand, some people in the industry are worried that there will be more difficulties after the reorganization of the two companies in the future.

According to some insiders, generally speaking, the reorganization and integration between large enterprises are complementary in product advantages or market advantages, but the products of Shandong Heavy Industry and China Heavy Duty Truck are highly coincident, and both have complete industrial chains such as complete vehicles, transmissions and so on. How to distinguish the future market competition and how to plan the development strategies of both sides are all unpredictable.

In addition, there is another important point. There has always been a gap between the two companies. If they merge in the future, how can Tan Xuguang make everyone put aside their differences and win the hearts of Si Qi, so as to "make the best of the brothers who robbed the waves, meet and laugh, and forget the enmity"? This is also a problem that cannot be ignored.

There are still many questions that the industry expects to answer.

In the next step, if Shandong Heavy Industry integrates China Heavy Duty Truck, there are several problems that cannot be circumvented. Now everyone is very curious about what Shandong Heavy Industry and its Weichai Power will do.

1. How to deploy the engine resources of both parties?

As far as Weichai is concerned, at present, the domestic heavy truck market is matched by other brands except China Heavy Duty Truck.

In terms of China Heavy Duty Truck, the technical engine has developed rapidly in recent years. In 2009, China National Heavy Duty Truck signed a cooperation agreement with German Man Company, and German Man subscribed for 91.185 million shares for 73.979 million euros, and obtained 25%+1 shares of China National Heavy Duty Truck. At the same time, China National Heavy Duty Truck obtained a complete truck and three models from German Man.
Exclusive right to use licensed technology and know-how in China. However, it is worth noting that the technology license agreement agreed by the two parties at that time lasted for seven years, that is to say, in 2016, this technology license agreement expired.

It is speculated by insiders that China Heavy Duty Truck Man technology engine will maintain its current development status in recent years. At the same time, in view of Weichai’s commitment to the national major project of industrialization technology and application of fuel cell engines and commercial vehicles, Weichai may in the future.It will promote China Heavy Duty Truck to take the clean energy route and increase the research and development and manufacturing of new energy heavy trucks and bus products..

2. How to integrate the transmission and axle plates of both sides?

Weichai has created the concept of "golden power chain" for many years, and it is also a leader in its own and in the domestic market.

On the other hand, China Heavy Duty Truck has its own transmission and axle manufacturing company. If it is not integrated, should the concept of "golden power chain" be revised? If it is integrated, it will inevitably involve changes in organizational system and staff work.

3. Will China Heavy Duty Truck and Shaanxi Automobile cooperate?

In 2017, China Heavy Duty Truck sold 190,000 vehicles and Shaanxi Automobile sold 170,000 vehicles, ranking third and fourth in the industry, while in the same year, the number one in sales was 240,000 vehicles. If China Heavy Duty Truck and Shaanxi Automobile join hands again, the largest heavy truck manufacturer in China will appear, and the echelon of heavy truck enterprises in China will undergo great changes.

However, it is not difficult to realize this grand plan. The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of Shaanxi Province and Weichai have 49:51 shares in Shaanxi Automobile, Fast and Hande Axle. On the future development road, can the two sides maintain strategic consistency, work together and support each other?

4. Will the suppliers and distributors of both parties adjust?

If Weichai and China Heavy Duty Truck are integrated, they will inevitably have a series of impacts on the downstream of the industrial chain, and may also have an impact on sales. How to make production and sales run stably is also a big problem in front of us.

These are the questions that we pay more attention to after learning the news of the integration between the two parties, and time will give the answer.

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As an important variety in the agricultural futures market, the market performance of futures soybean oil has been widely concerned by investors. The price fluctuation of soybean oil futures not only reflects the relationship between market supply and demand, but also is influenced by multiple factors such as international soybean price, biodiesel demand and policy regulation.

First of all, from the perspective of supply and demand fundamentals, the main raw material of soybean oil is soybean, so the output and price of soybean have a direct impact on soybean oil futures. In recent years, global soybean production fluctuates greatly, especially in major producing countries such as the United States, Brazil and Argentina. Weather factors and changes in planting area will have a significant impact on soybean production, which will be transmitted to the soybean oil market.

Secondly, the development of biodiesel industry is also an important factor affecting soybean oil futures. With the increasing global demand for renewable energy, the production and consumption of biodiesel are increasing year by year. As one of the main raw materials of biodiesel, the demand of soybean oil also increases. This increase in demand supported the price of soybean oil futures to some extent.

Policy factors can not be ignored. The adjustment of agricultural and energy policies by various governments, such as subsidy policies and import and export tariffs, will have an impact on the soybean oil market. For example, some countries may protect the interests of their farmers by raising import tariffs on soybeans, which will lead to an increase in international soybean prices, which in turn will push up soybean oil futures prices.

In order to show the market performance of soybean oil futures more intuitively, the following is a simple table, which compares the price changes and main influencing factors of soybean oil futures in the past few years:

As can be seen from the table, the price fluctuation of soybean oil futures is closely related to global soybean production, biodiesel demand and policy adjustment. Investors need to consider these factors comprehensively when analyzing the trend of soybean oil futures market.

For the future market trends, investors should pay attention to the following aspects: first, the changes in global soybean production, especially the weather and planting conditions in major producing countries; Secondly, the development trends of biodiesel industry, including policy support and market demand; Finally, changes in international trade policies, especially the import and export policies related to soybeans and soybean oil.

Generally speaking, the soybean oil futures market is a complex and changeable market, and investors need to have strong market analysis ability and risk management awareness. Through in-depth study of market fundamentals and technical aspects, investors can better grasp the market trend of soybean oil futures and make more rational investment decisions.

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　　CCTV News:At the press conference on January 14th, experts from China CDC introduced that the southern provinces of China have entered this influenza epidemic season since early October 2023 and the northern provinces since late October 2023. In the early stage, influenza A (H3N2) virus was the main epidemic strain. Recently, with the increase of the proportion of influenza B virus, the proportion of influenza B virus in some provinces exceeded that of influenza A virus. It is suggested that high-risk people should be vaccinated as soon as possible.

　　Wang Dayan, Director of National Influenza Center, Institute of Virology, China CDC:In the past three weeks, the proportion of influenza B virus in southern provinces continued to rise to 36.8%, and in the past five weeks, the proportion of influenza B virus in northern provinces continued to rise to 57.7%, and the proportion of influenza B virus in some provinces exceeded that of influenza A virus.

　　Influenza A and B viruses are distinguished by the sequence characteristics of their genes and proteins, and the seasonal influenza caused by them is difficult to distinguish in clinical symptoms. Distinguishing and identifying influenza A virus or influenza B virus depends on pathogen typing detection, such as nucleic acid detection and antigen detection. In the same influenza epidemic season, there are usually different types and subtypes of influenza viruses, but the proportion is different. The immune response after getting influenza A cannot provide immune protection for influenza B. In other words, even if you have had influenza A in this epidemic season, you may be infected with influenza B virus again.

　　At present, influenza vaccine contains influenza A (H1N1) subtype, influenza A (H3N2) subtype and influenza B. It is suggested that high-risk people should be vaccinated as early as possible every year.

　　Different respiratory pathogens have no cross-immunity.

　　In response to a reporter’s question, will there be repeated infection after getting respiratory diseases such as influenza A or B? Will repeated infection aggravate the condition? Relevant experts answered this question in detail at the press conference.

　　Wang Guiqiang, Director of Infectious Diseases Department of Peking University First Hospital:Winter is the season with frequent respiratory diseases, including influenza (influenza A, influenza B), Covid-19, respiratory syncytial virus, adenovirus and mycoplasma, etc. The immunity established by these pathogens is not lasting and can be repeatedly infected. These pathogens have no cross-protective immunity and can be infected simultaneously or alternately.

　　The same pathogen is repeatedly infected in a short time, and the disease is often milder because the immunity established by infection still exists. However, when different pathogens are infected at the same time, the disease may worsen, the respiratory immune barrier will be damaged after infection, and the risk of bacterial infection will increase, especially for the elderly, children and patients with basic diseases.

　　In the case of common respiratory infectious diseases, we suggest that everyone should do personal protection. If there are some symptoms of upper respiratory tract infection, differential diagnosis should be made in time.

　　　　　　 CCTV News:Recently, under the command of the Anti-smuggling Bureau of the General Administration of Customs, Shanghai Customs launched a special campaign against smuggling and importing endangered species. Three gangs specializing in the smuggling and import of lobular rosewood were destroyed, seven suspects were arrested, and more than 50 tons of lobular rosewood were seized on the spot.

　　　　　　 During the investigation, it was found that a number of gangs specializing in smuggling lobular rosewood organized goods from abroad and smuggled a large number of lobular rosewood originating in Southeast Asian countries into the country by tampering with the name and source of the goods.

　　　　　　 Wang Weifeng, Deputy Chief of Yangshan Customs Inspection Section, said: "Its loading port, that is, the last port to enter China, is Singaporean, but its declared country of origin is Zambian. Then from the perspective of routes, Zambia itself is on our ocean route. "

　　　　　　 This detour route has attracted the attention of the relevant customs departments. At the freight container terminal of Shanghai Yangshan Port, the customs anti-smuggling personnel unpacked and inspected a container that had been pre-controlled. It is found that each piece of wood in the container has a separate package and number.

　　　　　　 Shang Linlin, deputy section chief of Yangshan Branch of Shanghai Customs Anti-smuggling Bureau: "There is a number on the back of this package. When we opened the package, there was also a number on the wood. It should be the delivery time of the other party. In order to prevent the goods from being lost or damaged, each piece of wood is numbered. Because this thing is of higher value. "

　　　　　　 Pterocarya microphylla belongs to a small tree of evergreen family, most of which grows in tropical and subtropical virgin forests, and there is also a very small amount of growth in Yunnan, Guangxi and Guangdong in China. From the material point of view, only the real Indian Pterocarya microphylla is a fine wood, and its color, density and fragrance are incomparable with other materials.

　　　　　　 Wang Weifeng, deputy section chief of Yangshan Customs Inspection Section: "As can be seen from the cross section, the age of this wood is roughly between 150 and 300 years. Red sandalwood, ten sandalwood and nine empty, a thick wood like this, actually has no hollow inside, which is very precious and rare. "

　　　　　　 After on-site inspection and later identification, all the 13 tons of wood in this container are lobular rosewood originating in India. According to the clue, the anti-smuggling personnel intercepted four containers of similar goods at the Shanghai port.

　　　　　　 After verification, the anti-smuggling personnel confirmed that these lobular rosewood were suspected of smuggling and importing. The Shanghai Customs Anti-smuggling Bureau immediately organized police forces to arrest a number of target suspects for overseas cargo collection, customs clearance and transportation, and domestic sales.

　　　　　　 After thorough investigation, the anti-smuggling personnel went deep into Xianyou County, Putian City, Fujian Province, and tracked and arrested one of the smuggling suspects. Near a residential area, when the suspect got off the bus and left, he saw someone approaching and suddenly accelerated to escape.

　　　　　　 At the same time, anti-smuggling personnel also arrested four other suspects suspected of smuggling lobular rosewood in Zhangjiagang, Jiangsu and Shanghai respectively, and seized a number of relevant documentary evidence. Initially, it was found that several smuggling gangs smuggled lobular rosewood originating in India into the country for profit through overseas purchase, transportation clearance and domestic sales.

　　　　　　 Wang Xuan, deputy section chief of Shanghai Customs Foreign Port Anti-smuggling Branch: "He will go to India to see the goods. Judging from his entry and exit records, it is still relatively frequent, and he will go to (India) to look at the goods every once in a while. Most of the goods are through WeChat pictures and small videos to see the approximate quality of the goods. "

　　　　　　 After the container was delivered to China port, the gang in charge of customs clearance changed the Indian lobular rosewood into African-made dye rosewood without import license, and then applied to the domestic customs for import declaration. Since then, these goods have been transported to the high-grade timber distribution center in Xianyou, Fujian Province for sale.

Zhengzhou, where the film and television industry is not developed, was promoted to the "Three Major Places of National Short Plays" with the same fame as Xi ‘an and Hengdian, and even called "Vertical Store". The "short play era" is the fairest era in the changes of the film and television industry. Zhengzhou stood at the peak with the advantages of venue resources, industrial accumulation and human resources.

While Zhengzhou’s short plays exploded, many ordinary people also had a strong interest: how were these short plays filmed? What is the daily working state of the short drama actor? How can I experience short drama shooting and even be a short drama actor?

In order to reveal the production process of short drama and experience the working status of short drama actors, the top news is combined with Henan Entertainment Culture Media Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou Sansheng Everything Culture Media Co., Ltd. and Henan Fenghua Zhengmao Film Co., Ltd.Open recruitment of short plays for the public and experience one-day shooting of short plays..Group performance places are provided by the above three companies.And provide remuneration for group performances.

After being screened as a short drama actor, you can not only experience the daily curiosity of short drama shooting, but also get paid for it, and maybe some explosive short drama will appear in your lens, which may even stimulate your performance potential and start your deductive career.

The following are the specific registration methods:

I. Theme of the event:Experience a day as a group performance in Zhengzhou "Vertical Shop"

Second, the activity time:2024.5.10-2024.6.10

Third, the way of participation:clickExperience a day as a group performance in Zhengzhou "Vertical Shop" | Activity Recruitment You can participate in activities.

Fourth, the screening stage:According to the personal information provided by the participants, Top News, together with Henan Qianyu Qianxun Culture Media Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou Sansheng Everything Culture Media Co., Ltd. and Henan Fenghua Zhengmao Film Co., Ltd., screened a certain number of participants to obtain experience qualifications before starting different short plays. Workers who successfully perform group performances will be paid.

Five, the experience stage:Participants who qualify for the experience will have the opportunity to participate in the shooting of short plays in person and experience the life of a group performance for one day. During the experience, participants will have the opportunity to interact with professional actors, directors and production teams to understand all aspects of short drama production.

Sixth, the sharing stage:After the experience, participants need to share their experiences and feelings in the top news app and add topics.# Experience a day as a group performer in Zhengzhou Shengdian # , and@ Top New ConsumptionOfficial account (Please be sure to select a business channel when publishing.）。 Sharing content can include photos, videos, words and other forms to show their group performance life in one day.

Seven, the selection stage:According to the content shared by the participants, the top news selected three "Best Group Performance Awards" according to the content richness, interactive data and other dimensions, and issued certificates.

VIII. Introduction of companies offering group performances:

Zhengzhou Sansheng Universal Culture Media Co., Ltd. was established in 2023, located in Zhengzhou City, Henan Province. Invest, incubate and commercialize the short video IP of each network. Provide a professional organization integrating production, production, marketing and distribution for film and television dramas.

Fenghua Zhengmao Film Co., Ltd. is a new media film and television company focusing on the production and dissemination of online video content. At present, it is fully sprinting in the field of vertical screen short plays.

Henan Qianyue Qianxun Culture Media Co., Ltd. is a company integrating short plays, film and television dramas, TVC advertisements, corporate/unit promotional films, documentaries, micro-movies, brand image films, feature films, short product videos and MG animations. At present, the company has its own production team, director team, post-production team and shooting scene operation team.

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Source: Top News Client

Editor: Jia Jiaojiao Audit: Hua Lijuan

Author: Zheng Guichu

During the fight against pneumonia in novel coronavirus, we were accompanied by a hit TV series, that is, "New World", which was about those people and things in old Beijing on the eve of the victory and peaceful liberation of Beiping. People in Peiping city don’t know when to liberate, just as we don’t know when to win this war without smoke. But as we all know, victory will come, and it is getting closer and closer to us. This victory will always be engraved in the history books, and future generations will know that we fought such a tough battle on the journey of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

From a global perspective, the success of China’s "anti-epidemic" will also be a major victory for the whole world, because everyone is a family and infectious diseases are the common enemies of mankind. China is the country with the worst epidemic, and it is also a big country that can exert great ability to other countries. China’s performance and achievements are extremely important to the confidence and victory of the world. Just as the old Beijing dialect said, China recognized "Li Er"-integrity and principle, while China stood up for righteousness-caring and affectionate, while China was both energetic and courageous. Such a China will surely live up to expectations.

China, be angry!

Some people may not be familiar with the word "local gas", which is an old saying in Beijing. What does it mean? It is said that a person is reasonable, reasonable, disciplined, broad-minded, thoughtful and thick. Only the most upright, reasonable and courageous "pay attention to people" can be called local anger. China, on the other hand, is a country with local anger.

China first did his own thing well. Controlling the epidemic is the biggest thing, and the virus is our enemy. Our whole country moved up and down. We were saddened to "blockade" Wuhan, we extended the Spring Festival holiday, we "pulled out" the fire mountain and the Raytheon mountain, we stepped up scientific research, our people’s soldiers went to the front on New Year’s Eve, and we vowed to punish the "black-hearted" businessmen for bankruptcy …

There are also our hard-core village chiefs, who broadcast over and over again with loudspeakers and warned everyone not to go out in rural dialect, and their voices were hoarse. We listened to it funny, but we felt warm in our hearts. Our community’s aunts and grandfathers guard against every entrance and exit, which immediately enhances people’s sense of security, but it suddenly occurred to us that their physique is not as good as that of young people and they should be better protected.

Each of us actively responded to the call of the country, shut ourselves in, pay close attention to the epidemic situation at any time, do a good job of self-protection, and teach our families protection at the same time, and even had to quarrel with our uncles and uncles who insisted on visiting.

Even more, our medical workers who fought in the front line worked continuously for one day and one night. They didn’t have time to eat in water, and they didn’t take off their protective clothing and masks. We looked at their bruised cheeks and cried at the news of someone’s sacrifice.

Every angry us together is a angry China. A series of unprecedented strict and comprehensive prevention and control measures have gradually achieved results. We have not only effectively curbed the epidemic raging throughout the country, but also effectively curbed its spread around the world. We have tried our best to cause less trouble to other countries. Facts have proved that we have done a good job. At present, the global infection cases are less than 1% of the domestic cases in China.

Some foreign media said that China is "a province’s price for the comprehensiveness of the world". This sentence is actually not correct. It should be said that Han and Hubei exchanged their own situation for the comprehensiveness of China, while China’s efforts for the whole country will not bear the burden of Han and Hubei, and seek the comprehensiveness of the world with the comprehensiveness of China.

China communicates well with the outside world at the same time. The epidemic is the devil, and we can’t let the devil hide. China has always been in an open, transparent and responsible attitude, releasing epidemic information at home and abroad in time, and strengthening cooperation with the international community.

The Chairman of the Supreme Leader met face to face with the Director-General of the World Health Organization (WHO) and frankly exchanged information on the prevention and control of the China epidemic. He also kept in touch with leaders of Cambodia, Germany, France, North Korea, Senegal, Saudi Arabia, the United States and other countries in the form of meetings, telephone calls and letters. In just over ten days, State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi has spoken to at least 22 foreign ministers or senior officials to closely communicate the progress in fighting the epidemic and express gratitude for their support and condolences. These exchanges and communications have effectively demonstrated a strong attitude of transparency and openness to the outside world, released a strong signal of winning the fight against the epidemic, and enhanced the strong confidence of the international community.

We identified pathogens in a record short time, completed gene sequencing, and immediately shared the research results with the world, which refreshed human’s understanding of novel coronavirus. WHO Director-General Tan Desai said that this is "not only protecting the people of China, but also protecting the people of the world." The chairman of the German Federal Agency for Disease Control and Prevention said, "I want to pay tribute to my colleagues in China!"

Earlier, we invited experts from WHO, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan to visit Wuhan in time, and some observers from large virus laboratories entered the country to work. National Health Commission and Wuhan Health and Health Commissions hold press conferences every day to provide information about the epidemic situation to the outside world, and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs also holds the first online press conference. People are not in place, so the information should be in place. We also take the initiative to strengthen information communication with other countries and conduct regular exchanges and discussions with WHO.

We have stepped up coordination with the outside world to ensure that a large number of overseas aid materials are in place. With the continuous development of the epidemic and the attention and support of the international community, more and more overseas materials have flocked to Wuhan. International materials are also an important source of materials. If they are not in place, it will kill people and chill people’s hearts. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs responded quickly and sent a working group to Wuhan at the fastest speed. With high morale and continuous fighting, it successfully completed various tasks including coordinating international materials. State Councilor Wang Yi’s evaluation is-"Good job!"

We are always concerned about the safety of our overseas compatriots and take home our families stranded in other countries. On January 31st, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced that China had decided to send a chartered plane to take Hubei compatriots home. On the same day, the first batch of 76 Wuhan compatriots returned from Thailand. Luo Yan, who was unable to go home in Singapore, said: "When I saw on the news that the Ministry of Foreign Affairs said that it would take us home, tears came out at that time. Thank the motherland!" Together with 146 other compatriots, she arrived in Wuhan on February 5.

We are highly responsible and make every effort to protect the lives of overseas citizens. We have effectively responded to the concerns of the international community and provided a reliable basis for all parties in the world to formulate epidemic prevention policies. We have reached broad consensus and enhanced world confidence. This is the proper meaning and obligation of China as a big country, and it is also the anger of China. China, who is angry, can win.

China, have backbone!

Pay attention to people, not only to be angry, but also to have backbone.

We should say what we should, and we are not used to things and words that are not particular. China’s "anti-epidemic" is in full swing, and some people have done some things that are not so kind. We immediately issued a rational and objective voice, which was reasonable, beneficial and restrained, and was completely disinfected to set the record straight.

There are people with ulterior motives-some say that the epidemic in China is beneficial to their own industries, some say that China is "the sick man of East Asia", some use the epidemic topic to speak ill of the China system, deliberately incite social opposition, and even plot a "color revolution". Should these people reflect on whether their country has done a good job in the sense of responsibility for the safety of citizens’ lives, the ability to cope with the epidemic and the mortality rate of the epidemic?

Some people added fuel to the fire by adding insult to injury-some took the opportunity to pass the China-related bill to violently interfere in China’s internal affairs, but also ignored scientific facts, evacuated consular staff, completely restricted the entry of China citizens, and raised the travel warning to China to the highest level. It’s more terrible to kick from behind than not to pull when you are in trouble. Should these people presuppose whether they want to suffer such unfair treatment if they are in trouble?

Some people who danced with the wind and blindly followed-some were panicked or have it both ways-made overreactions and restrictive measures, some suggested that all citizens in China should leave China, and some unilaterally announced the suspension of all direct flights between the two countries. Should these people calm down, whether these practices are scientific, necessary and correct, and what they did in the face of the rapid epidemic in other big countries in the past.

It is the duty of every country to protect its citizens, but it should be realistic and take reasonable protective measures according to China and its own situation. In particular, it is not appropriate to joke about humanitarianism for one’s own political purposes. In the 1920s, people should believe in science and abandon discrimination and "cold war mentality". WHO has repeatedly stressed that there is no reason to take unnecessary measures to restrict international travel, and called on the international community not to believe rumors and stick to science. ICAO also issued an announcement, strongly urging countries to follow WHO recommendations. Taking care of China by deviating from scientific standards and breaking conventions will not help to fight the epidemic, but will only increase the "irrational fear" of the public.

Our comments or actions, the clarification of the clarification, the refutation of the refutation and the negotiation, supported by science, supported by professional words, supported by facts and compared with past cases of infectious diseases in the world, are well-founded and convincing, and have played a positive role.

We rely on ourselves to speed up scientific research. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that no one will give us a bright China by relying on ourselves and taking the road of self-reliance. As the old saying goes, it is better to ask for help than to ask for help. We strengthen international cooperation and sincerely thank external support, but we have never been lazy, and we have been racing against time to break through the problem of treatment and epidemic prevention.

Our researchers identified pathogens, completed gene sequencing and isolated the world’s first strain with the fastest speed, which laid a solid foundation for global virus research and vaccine development. We constantly update the speed of nucleic acid detection, constantly find drugs that inhibit the virus, and constantly make progress in the observation and research of therapeutic drugs. Remdesivir has high hopes from the public, but many experts have warned that scientific verification is indispensable, and there is no specific medicine yet. Academician Zhong Nanshan, Academician Li Lanjuan, Senior General Chen Wei and a number of top domestic experts and laboratories devoted themselves to epidemic prevention and treatment. They vividly explained Chinese’s inner introverted character-he never despaired in difficulties and obstacles, kept his feet on the ground all the time, kept in mind rationality from beginning to end, and never believed in any savior in the world.

We quickly resumed production capacity and fully guaranteed the global supply chain and industrial chain. China is a world factory and a world market, and it is an indispensable part of the global supply chain. Since the outbreak, many enterprises around the world have been hit. Japanese Nissan, American Ford, French Peugeot, Renault and other automakers have announced the temporary closure of their factories, and IKEA in Sweden has suspended its store operations, and Starbucks in the United States has warned that it will suffer a financial blow. At the same time, we should also see that with the gradual spread of the epidemic worldwide, the global supply of medical materials may face a major test. According to WHO, the world is facing a long-term shortage of personal protective equipment such as masks and gloves, and the current demand is 100 times the normal level.

The world asks anxiously, can China’s production capacity keep up with the epidemic? China responded with practical actions. At present, the production capacity of medical materials in Hubei has recovered rapidly. The state has established a system of temporary storage and purchasing of medical materials in time, so as to improve the enthusiasm of enterprises to resume production and expand production. Many areas have also accelerated the examination and approval of the registration of epidemic prevention-related enterprises. In particular, we have a strong sense of corporate social responsibility. Many mask manufacturers have "three shifts" during holidays, diapers factories have been converted into masks and protective clothing, and petrochemical enterprises have introduced mask production lines, all of which are fully transporting "ammunition" for the front line. China’s mask production capacity accounts for 50% of the world’s total, and the world’s protective equipment supply chain cannot be separated from China. It is believed that "Made in China" can also contribute to the global "anti-epidemic" battle after the pressure of epidemic situation in China is reduced.

Our enterprises have resumed work in an orderly manner, and small and medium-sized businesses have also been fully mobilized. In the next step, the state will also cultivate and expand new economic growth points, formulate and introduce industrial, financial and trade policies and measures to hedge the impact of the epidemic according to the situation, create a better business environment, and help enterprises withstand the pressure. I believe that the effectiveness of these measures will gradually emerge. Only when this big machine, China, operates normally can the global supply and industry "remain unbroken". China’s efforts are not only for China itself, but also for the world economy.

China tried its best to eliminate external negative interference factors for its full-scale "anti-epidemic". Although China has external support, it still firmly relies on itself to find the light. China bravely shoulders the responsibility of the world, and takes a long-term view to stabilize the supply chain and industrial chain. China with backbone can win.

China, my friend!

A friend in need is a friend indeed, and it is this epidemic that makes China, who is angry with the bureau, see more clearly that we have so many friends who are angry with the bureau. The international community paid close attention to the China epidemic and offered us a helping hand.

Some donated epidemic prevention materials-by noon on February 5, at least 21 governments and UNICEF had donated prevention and control materials to China. But this is not all. Friendly people from all over the world have taken the initiative to send materials to China, Hubei and Wuhan through various channels.

Some provide technical support-on February 5, Russian medical and epidemic prevention experts arrived in Wuhan to assist China in tackling the vaccine problem. On February 6th, the clinical trial of antiviral drug Remdesivir was started in Jinyintan Hospital, and American companies provided research drugs free of charge.

Some convey friendship and love-"Come on Wuhan" has become a hot word on the global network. It is not a fashion trend, not a luxury brand, but it is more precious, because it is a true feeling and a beautiful blessing. Prime Minister Ba Yu of Thailand recorded a video and shouted "China and Thailand are United, come on together!" Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong called on everyone not to ask nationality, but only to ask about the epidemic. "Join forces with China to win this battle!" Pakistani Foreign Minister Qureshi said, "Stand with the brotherly people of China!" Japanese Foreign Minister Motegi Toshimitsu said, "A friend who helps you when you are in trouble is a true friend!"

A French doctor insisted on staying in Wuhan to tide over the difficulties, preparing champagne at home and reuniting with his family after the epidemic ended. Croatia’s former boxing champion bought 20,000 masks and sent them to Suzhou. What impressed me the most was that British primary school students and German middle school students sang "Let the world be full of love" respectively. They stood there and sang seriously-"Gently lift your face and dry your tears for you", trying to heal Wuhan with their songs.

The above examples are far from all. Good people and deeds emerge one after another, and goodwill comes from every corner of the world. We should all thank them for every material, every love, every donation, every song and every tear they provide. Thank you, friends, thank you, children. China’s heart is stronger and the people of the world are more United. People seem to have realized a sentence from the German philosopher Schweizer overnight, "Sharing weal and woe is the only way to give meaning to all people’s lives."

We often say that we advocate the whole world to jointly promote the building of a community of human destiny. Someone asked, will the community of human destiny really be realized? I think, the more I look at human kindness, the more I will believe it will come true. "The mountains and rivers are exotic, and the moon and the sky are the same" is a common fate, or far away from the horizon, but the world is cool and hot, and you and I are all one. "No clothes, no robes" is a common fate, and there are difficulties and obstacles, but we Qi Xin work together to meet the challenges.

As the TV series "New World" said, a beautiful world "must be warm and reliable." The so-called beautiful world is not never suffering, but experiencing suffering and then overcoming it. In the play, the serial killer "Little Red Coat" will eventually appear and be tried, Beiping will be peacefully liberated and the Republic will be established. For us, the epidemic will eventually pass, the revival will eventually be realized, and a better world will eventually come. Please believe that after this epidemic, we will move from beauty to better.

　　2023 is a difficult year for Africa, especially sub-Saharan Africa. Extreme weather is rampant, causing increasingly serious food insecurity, poverty and displacement; Looking back at the history of the slave trade, Africa calls on western countries to shoulder historical responsibilities, advance the just cause and pay compensation to the African people; The security situation in West Africa and the Sahel has deteriorated again, with coups in Niger and Gabon, and the national consciousness of African countries has gradually awakened; The continuous aggressive interest rate hike by the Federal Reserve has increased the already high inflationary pressure in African countries. Of course, even in the face of a series of internal and external shocks, the trend of world multipolarization has not changed, and peace and development remain the theme of the African continent.

　　The year-end special feature "Say No to 2023" of the Central Radio and Television General Station in Africa will sort out the multiple challenges faced by the African continent in 2023 through many in-depth reports, showing that Africa is actively seeking the road of independent development and national rejuvenation through multilateral cooperation, the BRICS mechanism and the green "Belt and Road" construction.

　　French troops stationed in Niger withdrew from French media: the end of France’s ten-year "anti-jihad" campaign

　　On December 22nd, with the last batch of 50 French soldiers flying from the air base in Niamey, the capital of Niger, to France and Chad, the French army’s evacuation from Niger started on October 10th ended, and all 1,500 French troops stationed in Niger were evacuated. At the same time, the French embassy in Niger said that it was forced to close indefinitely because it could not perform all the tasks of diplomatic representatives.

　　Since the regime change in Niger in July this year, the controversy surrounding the French garrison in Niger has come to an end. France’s 24 TV channel said in the report that this move means that "France has been in the Sahel region of West Africa for more than a decade ‘ Anti-jihad ’ The action is over. "

　　Looking back on the past two years, the French army has successively withdrawn from Mali, the Central African Republic and Burkina Faso, and the number of personnel has been reduced from more than 5,400 at the peak to about 1,000 at present. The French military presence in the Sahel region of West Africa is gradually declining.

　　In addition, many former French colonial countries in Africa are carrying out the "de-Frenchization" movement, and France has gradually lost its influence and once respected position in Africa, and the era of "French Africa" is slowly ending.

　　After the coup in Niger, the anti-French wave surged, and the "African gendarmerie" had no choice but to withdraw again.

　　On July 26th, soldiers of Niger Presidential Guard detained President Mohamed Bazoum in the presidential palace in Niamey, the capital. On that night, the coup soldiers announced that they had overthrew the Bazoum regime and taken over state affairs. On the 28th, Chiani, the former captain of Niger’s presidential guard, announced his appointment as the chairman of Niger’s National Committee for Defending the Motherland. On the same day, the Committee issued a statement saying that Chiani, the chairman of the Committee, was the national leader.

　　The reasons for the military coup in Niger are exactly the same as those in Mali and Burkina Faso. They are "the security situation continues to deteriorate and the government’s economic and social governance is weak", and the sword refers to France. Bazoum was detained, and the western media also exclaimed that France was afraid of losing an important ally in the Sahel. After the incident, France refused to recognize the legitimacy of the coup soldiers.

　　On July 30th, France announced the suspension of aid to Nepal. On the same day, Niamey people who supported the coup soldiers stormed the French embassy. They shouted slogans such as "Down with France" in front of the embassy, during which some people set fire to the door and threw stones at the embassy. Two days later, France decided to evacuate overseas Chinese from Niger urgently.

　　On August 3, the military authorities of the coup in Niger announced the abolition of the military cooperation agreement signed with France, demanding that the French garrison withdraw before September 3. The French side responded strongly that the coup authorities in Niger had no right to abolish the agreement. On August 25th, the military government of Niger asked sylvain Yitai, the French ambassador to Nigeria, to leave the country within 48 hours, but France turned a deaf ear and refused to recall the ambassador.

　　At the beginning of September, the deadline for withdrawal approached, and thousands of people in Niger surrounded the French base in Niamey, "Down with France! The call for France to get out is higher and higher, and some people try to break into the military camp. At the same time, the supply of the French embassy in Niger was cut off, the materials were reduced to "wartime quota", and Ambassador sylvain Yitai was taken hostage.

　　Under heavy pressure, on September 5, the French Ministry of National Defense said that it "exchanged views" with the Nigerian military government on the withdrawal of the French army. Previously, it repeatedly reversed its position of not recognizing it. On 24th, French President Macron said that he would recall his ambassador to Niger and end his military presence in the country. "French 24 Hours" news network said that after nearly two months of confrontation with Niger’s military government, Macron finally "caved in".

　　This withdrawal from Niger is the fourth time that France has withdrawn its troops from African countries in two years after withdrawing troops from Mali, Central African Republic and Burkina Faso. Among them, in Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger, France was ordered to leave for three times, which made France lose face in the Sahel region, and France’s status as an "African gendarmerie" was also unsustainable.

　　France’s anti-terrorism framework has been abandoned, and countries in the Sahel region are determined to maintain security independently.

　　The evacuation of the French army is regarded by the people of Niger as the beginning of a "new era", and the ruling military government of Niger also considers it a major victory, declaring it as a "new step towards Niger’s sovereignty".

　　How will the security situation in the Sahel evolve after the withdrawal of French troops? Some western media have expressed their concern that the "anti-terrorism vacuum" may lead to the further expansion of the activities of the "jihad" armed forces, thus worsening the security situation in the Sahel region and even the Gulf of Guinea as a whole.

　　However, the people in the Sahel countries do not agree with the pessimistic predictions of the western media. They believe that the French army did not significantly improve the security situation during its existence. Niger’s military government expressed its "determination to meet the challenge by consolidating the country’s military and strategic capabilities". Chiani reorganized the national defense system after taking office, and recently established the "Solidarity Fund for Protecting Homes" to raise funds for counter-terrorism by raising funds from the public.

　　On 16 September, Mali, Niger and Burkina Faso signed an agreement announcing the establishment of the "League of Sahel countries". On the one hand, the alliance is to respond to the threat of military intervention that the Economic Community of West African States may launch, and on the other hand, it will coordinate the fight against terrorist activities raging in the border areas of the three countries.

　　This cooperation mechanism is a substitute for the "Sahel Group of Five" established by France in 2014. Due to dissatisfaction with France’s use of this organization to give orders, Mali, Niger and Burkina Faso have all withdrawn from the "Group of Five", resulting in the de facto dissolution of this organization.

　　Whether Niger is determined to build its own defense line against terrorism, whether Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger form an alliance to fight terrorism, or whether Russia provides strong support to the Sahel region, the effectiveness of these measures remains to be seen. The complexity of the security in the Sahel also includes many problems such as economic development and social governance in the region. When analyzing the failure of France’s "Sahel strategy", some French scholars said that France relied too unilaterally on military means and lacked support for the development of various countries.

　　African anti-French sentiment has a long history, and historical and practical factors are intertwined.

　　In recent years, many countries that have suffered coups are former French colonies, and they are also African countries known as French-speaking areas. Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger, which have successively expelled the French army, are also among them. These countries have close and special interests with France for many years, and their dissatisfaction with France has a long history. Colonial history and current political security issues are intertwined and gradually accumulate into a powerful anti-French wave.

　　Cruel economic plunder has led to a weak economic foundation and a low level of development in African countries.

　　France’s colonial history in Africa has been more than 100 years, but most French-speaking countries in Africa, especially those in the Sahel, have a worrying development situation and a low level of economic and social development, which is directly related to France’s predatory colonization. French companies obtain local resources and raw materials, and dump goods to make a lot of profits, but they have no intention of promoting local construction and development.

　　In addition, by establishing the CFA franc zone and unifying the currency, the financial and economic lifelines of French-speaking countries were controlled and their dependence on France was deepened. At present, 14 African countries use West African francs or Central African francs, and their currency reserves are deposited in the Central Bank of France. These economic plundering histories are the "original sin" of France in the eyes of African young people, which makes them reject France from national feelings.

　　"Double Standards" on Democratic Issues, Interfering in the Political Situation of French-speaking African Countries at Will

　　On the one hand, France advocates democracy, but at the same time, it makes friends with some ruling families in African countries in exchange for benefits and convenience, and pursues "double standards" on the issue of democracy. Most senior officials and politicians in West African countries have a background of studying in France and being pro-French, which is their political capital supported by France. For the emergence of a political situation that is not conducive to France, France will come forward to exert pressure, restrain and threaten from the political and economic levels, and influence the ruling direction of political elites.

　　If economic and political means fail, France’s large number of troops stationed in many African countries can come in handy. According to incomplete statistics, from 1962 to now, France has carried out at least 25 military interventions in Africa, including Operation Sangbutterfly, which tried to help Central Africa "restore order" in 2013, and Operation Unicorn, which intervened in the civil war in C? te d ‘Ivoire in 2015.

　　For a long time, the powerful control over French-speaking countries in Africa has made the French politicians accustomed to the "paternalistic" style and bossed around the affairs of French-speaking countries in Africa. The condescending arrogance of the French government has aroused widespread resentment in all walks of life in African countries.

　　The anti-French wave swept through and went deep into the field of cultural life, and France had to adjust its role.

　　Nowadays, anti-French sentiment has spread to most French-speaking African countries. From Mali to the Democratic Republic of Congo, from Senegal to Gabon, France’s influence is gradually losing. African leaders and public opinion are expressing their dissatisfaction with France more and more bluntly. The former French colonial countries are increasingly alienated from France politically and militarily, and are also cutting off from France with greater efforts in culture and life.

　　Since July this year, Morocco, Mali and Burkina Faso have successively decided to abolish the official language status of French. These three countries plan to upgrade the local national language to the official language, while Algeria has increased the popularization of English at the university level. In August this year, Abidjan, the economic capital of C? te d ‘Ivoire, decided to delete the place names with traces of French colonization, and the streets named after former French presidents Destin and Mitterrand were also renamed. In addition, in recent years, in the French-speaking areas of West Africa, civil, political and artistic movements criticizing France have become increasingly active, further awakening the national consciousness of the local people.

　　Gnaka Lagok, a professor of history and African studies at Lincoln University in Pennsylvania, said, "Some African countries have a feeling that economic and political life is still controlled by France. The reality is that these African countries are seeking ‘ Second independence ’ People want political and economic freedom and France is an obstacle for them to achieve this goal. "

　　In August this year, some center-right members of the French Parliament sent a letter to French President Macron, urging him to reconsider France’s role in Africa when France’s influence weakened, arguing that France should keep a "fair distance" from African countries and Paris should get rid of its outdated Africa policy.

　　Editorial writer Philippe Bernard said in the column of Le Monde in France in February this year that with the expulsion of French soldiers, France must admit that it played an accomplice role in the failure of some French-speaking African countries and regard the withdrawal as a new stage of decolonization. "For France, the goal should not be to beat one’s chest, but to change one’s mentality." The French media also admitted that "it is time to break the paternalism towards Africans and allow these countries to exercise their free will".

　　(Headquarters reporter He Beiping intern reporter Chen Yanhua)