December is coming.

A number of new regulations closely related to life are about to be implemented.

Involving food, social insurance and other aspects.

Understand together↓ ↓

Promotion of toothpaste efficacy must not mislead consumers.

Measures for Supervision and Administration of ToothpasteImplemented as of December 1st, the Measures stipulate that:

The efficacy claim of toothpaste should have sufficient scientific basis. Toothpaste filers shall, at the time of filing, publish the abstracts of documents, research data or product efficacy evaluation data on which efficacy claims are based, and accept social supervision.

The toothpaste label is prohibited to indicate the following contents: the contents that express or imply medical functions; False or misleading content; Content that violates social public order and good customs; Other contents prohibited by laws, administrative regulations, mandatory national standards and technical specifications.

The first administrative regulation in the field of social insurance handling

Let the masses run less errands

The first administrative regulation in the field of social insurance handlingRegulations on handling social insuranceIt will be implemented on December 1st, and the social insurance agency has been systematically stipulated, with clear requirements:

Cancel the marriage certificate, the conclusion of work-related injury identification, the certificate of termination or dissolution of labor relations and other supporting materials required by relevant laws, regulations and workflow.

Standardize the processing time of manual reimbursement for work-related injury medical expenses and rehabilitation expenses within 20 working days, and standardize the processing time of applying for maternity allowance within 10 working days.

Social insurance agencies strengthen the construction of barrier-free environment, and provide convenience for special groups such as the elderly and the disabled by means of authorized agency and on-site service.

There are new regulations on the quality assurance of "agricultural products on the tip of the tongue"

Measures for the Supervision and Administration of the Quality and Safety of the Marketing of Edible Agricultural ProductsIt will be implemented as of December 1st to further standardize the marketing behavior of edible agricultural products and ensure the quality and safety of edible agricultural products.

When selling fresh edible agricultural products, it is forbidden to use lighting and other facilities that have obviously changed the sensory characteristics of edible agricultural products to mislead consumers’ sensory cognition of the goods.

Ready-to-eat agricultural products such as fresh-cut fruits and vegetables should be protected from food safety to prevent cross-contamination.

Hold up an "umbrella" for outdoor leisure

National Standardization Guidance Technical Document of Courtyard CanopySince December 1st, the formulation and promulgation of this document will fill the gap in the lack of standards and specifications for this kind of products, which is conducive to the improvement of the quality of courtyard awning products and the development of the industry, and provide guarantee for the export of enterprises.

For the first time, the document specifies the courtyard awning in detail in terms of product classification, raw materials, appearance, product integrity, size, performance requirements and safety requirements.

There are also new regulations in these places that are about to go online ↓ ↓

Shanghai: Full implementation of "cross-provincial general office" for temporary resident ID cards.

Since December 1st, the public security organs in Shanghai have fully implemented the "cross-provincial handling" of temporary resident ID cards, and other provinces and cities can also apply for temporary id card in Shanghai.

Scope of application: Citizens who urgently need to use their resident identity cards during their first application across provinces and different places in Shanghai, and during the renewal and replacement of their resident identity cards, can apply for temporary resident identity cards as needed before the documents are completed. Citizens under the age of 16 shall be applied for by guardians.

The applicant shall obtain the certificate with the resident ID card, and apply for the temporary resident ID card at the comprehensive window of the police station that accepts the cross-provincial resident ID card; If the guardian applies for it on his behalf, materials indicating the guardianship relationship shall also be provided.

Shanghai: Family Science Parenting Guidance Station to Achieve Full Community Coverage

Shanghai’s "Guiding Opinions on Further Promoting the Development of Nursery Services in Shanghai" came into effect on December 1st, further clarifying the development goals of nursery services.

By the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, the proportion of integrated kindergartens will reach 85%, and the coverage rate of "baby houses" in the community will reach 85% (including 100% in the central city), and the family science parenting guidance station will achieve full community coverage.

Gansu: There are new regulations on bulk food sales.

The Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Bulk Food Sales in Gansu Province came into effect on December 1, which made more systematic and scientific provisions on the definition of bulk food, the implementation of responsibility system, the control of sales process and the sales requirements of bulk liquor, edible oil, soy sauce, vinegar and other categories.

Operators of fresh meat shall not prepackage and sell the purchased fresh meat into product forms such as meat stuffing or directly sell it in bulk. They shall, according to the requirements of consumers, process the fresh meat purchased by consumers into product forms such as meat stuffing on the spot.

Sales of bulk liquor should have an independent container, and the label should be clear, obvious and easy to identify; Bulk liquor containers should meet the requirements of "the whole process is sealed, the wine injection port is sealed and the wine outlet is controlled in one direction".

Sichuan: Make clear the list of key supervised foods in small workshops.

The "Measures for the Administration of Small Food Workshops in Sichuan Province" will be implemented on December 1st, which clearly stipulates the license management, production process control and risk classification of small food workshops.

Clarify the list of food catalogues under the key supervision of small workshops, and implement classified licensing.

Divide the risk level of small food workshops into four levels: low, medium, high and high risk.

Shanxi: Full implementation of "internet plus worker outpatient co-ordination" medical insurance payment.

From December 1st, Shanxi will start to implement the medical insurance payment of "overall planning of outpatient service for workers in internet plus".

After the insured person issues an electronic prescription through the online consultation of the medical insurance internet hospital, they can also enjoy the overall treatment of the medical insurance outpatient service at the designated medical institutions.

Producer Tang Yi

The producer is gentle.

Editor Guan Meilu

Editor Zhai Zihao

Caption: According to the micro-signal of Pocket Jinshan, three teachers who raised their hands died on the spot, and the other one was being rescued. The picture comes from the palm Jinshan micro signal.

　　[Xinmin. com latest report] Yesterday (27th), 11 teachers who spontaneously organized the Jinshan education system in go on road trip, Xizang, unfortunately had an accident in Naqu, resulting in 3 deaths and 1 injury.

　　Xinmin Evening News Xinmin. com reporter learned that 11 teachers from Jinshan Education System drove three private cars, usually separately, and then gathered in different tourist destinations. The route was basically Xizang, Yunnan and finally Shanghai.

　　Yesterday, one of the cars had an accident in Naqu, with four people on board. The accident has caused three deaths and one injury. Among them, two teachers from Shanghai Petrochemical Industry School died and one was seriously injured, and one teacher from the primary school attached to the District Education College died. Seriously injured teachers are temporarily out of danger, but it does not rule out other dangers due to altitude sickness.

　　It is reported that on the night of the accident, the Jinshan District Education Bureau reported the situation to the district government and the Municipal Education Commission for the first time. This morning, 14 staff members from the District Education Bureau, the two schools where the teacher was involved and the family members of the teacher were sent to the local area to deal with the aftermath.

　　The district education bureau said that at present, the specific time and place of the incident are still unclear. The local police are still investigating the specific cause of the accident. (Xinmin Evening News Xinmin. com reporter Li Ruonan)

[Autohome Changzhou Promotion Channel] Good news! At present, the high-profile luxury SUV is conducting an unprecedented promotion in Changzhou. It is understood that the discount is as high as 174,900 yuan, which makes the lowest starting price of Volvo XC90, which originally started at 472,000 yuan, in the Changzhou market a very attractive adjustment. This undoubtedly provides consumers with an excellent opportunity to buy a car. If you are interested in this luxury car, don’t miss this rare opportunity. Click "Check the car price" in the quotation form, I believe you will be able to get higher discounts.

The Volvo XC90, with its robust body design and sense of luxury, presents an elegant side profile. The body size is 4953mm x 1958mm x 1778mm, and the wheelbase is 2984mm, giving a spacious interior space and excellent driving stability. The tire size is 275/45 R20, and this specification is used on both the front and rear wheels, which not only guarantees the driving grip, but also complements the body line, creating a balance of power and refinement. Overall, the side lines of this model are smooth, and the atmospheric wheel design is not only practical, but also distinguished.

The interior design of the Volvo XC90 reflects the perfect combination of Nordic luxury and practicality. The exquisite leather steering wheel not only provides a comfortable grip, but also supports manual up and down + front and rear adjustments to adapt to the different needs of the driver. The 9-inch central control screen has a clear interface, integrates multimedia systems, navigation, telephone and air conditioning functions, and supports automatic speech recognition control for easy operation. The seats are made of high-grade leather, and the main and passenger seats are equipped with 4-way adjustment and waist support to ensure the comfort of long-distance driving. The front seats also have heating function, and the driver’s seat is also equipped with an additional electric memory function. The rear seats support proportional reclining, providing flexible space for loading various items. The overall interior design pays attention to detail, providing owners with an unparalleled driving experience with practicality and luxury.

The Volvo XC90 is powered by a 2.0T turbocharged engine with a maximum power of 184 kilowatts and a power output of 250 horsepower. This engine works well with the 8-speed automatic transmission to ensure smooth gear shifting and efficient performance during driving, while torque performance is also quite good, with a maximum torque of 350 Nm.

Overall, the Volvo XC90 has won high praise from Autohome owners for the domineering charm of its exterior design. He mentioned that every time he drives the XC90, the return rate on the road is extremely high, as if it has its own spotlight, allowing him to enjoy the driving while also feeling a little attention. This evaluation undoubtedly provides potential consumers with strong confidence, indicating that the XC90 is not only a model with outstanding performance, but also a symbol of personality and taste.

The mainstay of the steady recovery of the world economy
—— Written on the occasion of the release of national economic data in 2017 (part two)

In February 2017, with a train from Kazakhstan loaded with 720 tons of wheat arriving at the logistics transit base of China-Kazakhstan (Lianyungang) as scheduled, the safe passage of grain transit between China and Kazakhstan was officially opened. Xinhua News Agency reporter Han Yuqing photo

On January 12th, CES International Consumer Electronics Show, known as the industry vane, ended in Las Vegas, USA. There are more than 1,500 exhibitors from China, represented by Huawei, Tencent, Ali and Baidu, accounting for more than one third of all exhibitors. Some foreign media dubbed the CES show "China Electronics Show".

Although I am joking, there is no doubt that China’s new formats and models such as e-commerce, mobile payment and sharing economy are leading the global trend, and innovations in the field of artificial intelligence are also emerging one after another. China enterprises have shown their "spirit" on the international stage.

Moreover, the sustained and stable performance of China’s economy over the years has become the key force for the world economy to get out of the trough and bid farewell to "wandering at the bottom". According to an article in The Wall Street Journal, without the strong economic growth of China, the global GDP will increase by one third in the past five years.

Today, in the 40th year of reform and opening up, China’s economy has become the mainstay of the steady recovery of the world economy. China’s economy is profoundly affecting the world.

Provide kinetic energy to drive upgrading and lead innovation-the main engine for promoting world economic growth.

Entering the new era, China’s economy has become the main power source and stabilizer of world economic growth with high value, good temperament, full vitality and high quality.

In 2017, China’s economy performed brilliantly: the economic growth rate was outstanding, the industrial structure continued to be optimized, the employment target was overfulfilled, residents’ income grew steadily, and consumer confidence continued to improve.

Excellent performance has led many international organizations and institutions such as the United Nations, the World Bank, JPMorgan Chase and HSBC to raise their forecasts for China’s economic growth, and the International Monetary Fund has even raised its forecasts four times a year.

What does the upward adjustment of China’s economic growth forecast mean to the world economy?

American economist Stephen Roach said that even if China’s economic growth slows down slightly, China is still the main engine of world economic growth; Without China’s strong growth momentum, the world economy will be in serious trouble.

-Healthy and stable economic development provides impetus for the world economy. 6.9%, 6.9% and 6.8%, which are the economic growth rates of China in the first three quarters of 2017. The economic growth rate of China has remained in the operating range of 6.7% to 6.9% for nine consecutive quarters. In the past five years, China’s economy has grown at an average annual rate of 7.1%, which is much higher than the average growth level of 2.5% in the world and 4% in developing economies in the same period, and it ranks among the top in the world’s major economies. During the same period, China’s annual contribution rate to world economic growth exceeded 30%, exceeding the sum of the contribution rates of the United States, Europe and Japan, and became the main power source and stabilizer of world economic growth. As the largest developing country and the second largest economy in the world, China’s economy has provided the core kinetic energy for the growth of the world economy through its own medium and high-speed development.

-Rapidly improving innovation capability and enhancing new kinetic energy of economic development. In recent years, there has been a "blowout" phenomenon in China’s scientific and technological achievements, and a number of major scientific and technological innovations with international influence have been achieved in basic and frontier fields, and some fields have achieved a leap from "following" to "running together" and "leading". Major scientific and technological achievements such as Tiangong, Jiaolong, Tianyan, Mozi, and domestic large aircraft have come out one after another, and civil drones, industrial robots, and new energy vehicles have developed rapidly. According to the 2017 Global Innovation Index Report released by the World Intellectual Property Organization, China ranks 22nd in the world’s most innovative economy, up three places from the previous year, and once again becomes the leader of middle-income economies. Francis Gurry, Director-General of the World Intellectual Property Organization, said that "China is gradually becoming a global leader in innovation and brand". The enhancement of China’s innovation ability, on the one hand, provides other emerging economies and developing countries with more opportunities for international division of labor and development space; On the other hand, it has also promoted the upgrading of the global industrial chain and injected vitality into the development of the world economy.

-The huge market shows unprecedented expansion and attraction. China has the most populous middle-income group in the world, and traditional consumption and new consumption are increasing at the same time. Nielsen, a global market research company, released a report saying that China’s consumer confidence index reached 114 points in the third quarter of 2017, which has achieved growth for four consecutive quarters, setting a new high since the end of 2013. In "double 11" in 2017, the transaction volume of China reached 253.97 billion yuan, almost five times the sum of online sales of Thanksgiving Day and Black Friday in the United States. At the same time, the total overseas consumption of Chinese mainland’s outbound tourism has maintained double-digit growth for 10 consecutive years. China’s market size and gradually revealed consumption potential have great attraction to the whole world.

Steadily "bring in" and rationally "go out"-a leader in opening up the global economy.

In 2017, when economic globalization was confronted with a strong "headwind", the door to China’s opening was not closed, but opened wider and wider. China has made active use of "two markets and two resources", insisted on paying equal attention to "going out" and "bringing in", and become a leader in promoting global economic opening.

In 2017, China focused on the construction of the "Belt and Road", followed the principle of joint venture, joint construction and sharing, accelerated the promotion of foreign investment cooperation, achieved mutual benefit and win-win, and made great contributions to promoting global economic and trade development.

-The construction of the "Belt and Road" has progressed steadily. In the first 11 months of 2017, China enterprises signed 6,201 new contracts for foreign contracted projects in 61 countries along the Belt and Road Initiative, with a new contract value of US$ 113.52 billion, and a number of major projects made substantial progress. China helps countries along the "Belt and Road" to develop infrastructure and transfer related industries to the latter, which will help relevant economies to upgrade their industrialization level and realize the inclusive development of the world economy. The Financial Times wrote that China is committed to connecting the world with the Belt and Road Initiative, which is "unprecedented in human history".

-Foreign investment has become more rational, and project contracting has been transformed and upgraded. In the first three quarters of last year, China’s foreign non-financial direct investment was 78 billion US dollars, and investment mergers and acquisitions in chemical, electric power, manufacturing, energy and other fields increased, and foreign investment in the real economy and emerging industries achieved good results; There are no new projects for foreign investment in real estate, sports and entertainment, and irrational foreign investment has been effectively curbed. In the same period, the newly signed contracts for foreign contracted projects in China amounted to US$ 168.2 billion, a year-on-year increase of 13.8%; The turnover reached US$ 102.45 billion, a year-on-year increase of 2.3%. Relevant enterprises actively promote the integrated mode of investment, construction and operation in the advantageous fields of electric power, chemical industry, railways, infrastructure, processing and manufacturing, and some projects all use China technical standards.

-The development of foreign trade benefits the whole world. In line with the trend of economic globalization, China has actively carried out economic and trade cooperation with all countries in the world on the basis of equality and mutual benefit, forming a pattern of interests blending among you and me. China insists on paying equal attention to both imports and exports, and actively expands imports while stabilizing the export market. It has become one of the largest import markets in the world, accounting for about one tenth of the global share. This year, China will hold the first International Import Expo. "Made in China" has enhanced the welfare of global consumers, and "China market" has promoted the economic development of all countries in the world.

-International capacity cooperation has progressed steadily. At present, China enterprises are building 99 overseas economic and trade cooperation zones in 44 countries and regions, with a cumulative investment of more than 30 billion US dollars and nearly 4,000 enterprises entering the zones; The taxes and fees paid to the host country amounted to nearly 3 billion US dollars, which created nearly 250,000 local jobs and effectively promoted the industrial development of the host country. The investment agglomeration effect and industrial radiation effect of overseas economic and trade cooperation zones have been further enhanced, becoming an important carrier and platform for international capacity cooperation.

At present, the prospect of world economic recovery continues to improve, and China’s economic development is improving for a long time. With the deepening of the mutually beneficial and win-win opening-up strategy, China’s investment cooperation with other countries will continue to develop in depth, and China’s foreign investment and trade cooperation will maintain a steady and healthy development momentum.

Facing challenges, promoting reform and emphasizing inclusiveness.-An advocate of building a community of human destiny.

A book, The Supreme Leader’s Talks on Governing the Country, is published in more than 20 languages in more than 160 countries and regions around the world, providing the best reading for the international community to enhance its understanding of contemporary China and the Communist Party of China (CPC). Martin Albrau, a famous British sociologist, said, "This book represents a whole set of ideological systems that can be used to establish lasting order."

This is the best time, with the continuous accumulation of material wealth and the rapid progress of science and technology; This is also the worst time, with global challenges such as terrorism and refugee tide coming one after another, and problems such as poverty, unemployment and widening income gap are plaguing the world. How can the world economy get rid of troubles and haze? Some voices attribute the problem to economic globalization, and populism and protectionism are rampant in many countries.

Old problems persist and new situations emerge one after another. How to recognize and solve them?

"Simply blaming the problems that plague the world on economic globalization is neither in line with the facts nor helpful to solve the problems." "Economic globalization has provided a strong impetus for world economic growth, promoted the flow of goods and capital, the progress of science and technology and civilization, and people-to-people exchanges." … On January 17, 2017, in Davos, Switzerland, Chairman Supreme Leader delivered a keynote speech at the opening ceremony of the 2017 annual meeting of the World Economic Forum, comprehensively expounding the essence and laws of economic globalization and getting out of the way for the world economy. China’s leaders’ dialectical global vision and China’s wisdom of knowing and doing together penetrate the undercurrent and fog and reach the hearts of the people.

"Development is the top priority and applies to all countries in the world. All countries should help each other in the same boat, not beggar their neighbors. "Economic globalization is a historical trend, which has contributed to great prosperity of trade, great convenience of investment, great mobility of people and great development of technology." On January 18, 2017, Chairman Supreme Leader delivered a keynote speech entitled "Building a Community of Human Destiny Together" at the UN headquarters in Geneva, which profoundly, comprehensively and systematically expounded the concept of a community of human destiny, explained China’s plan, and injected into promoting economic globalization.

"The concept of’ building a community of human destiny’ reveals the fact that all countries in the world are interdependent, and encourages all countries to achieve win-win results through strengthening cooperation, which conforms to the purposes and principles of the UN Charter and is crucial for the UN to promote the sustainable development goals of all countries in the world." Philip Chavos, chairman of the 55th session of the United Nations Commission for Social Development, said.

China’s thoughts on economic globalization and his efforts to improve the global economic governance system have attracted worldwide attention and been highly recognized. In the past year, from the 2017 annual meeting of the Davos World Economic Forum in January to the Beijing "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum in May; From the G-20 Hamburg Summit in July to the meeting of BRICS leaders in Xiamen in September, China leaders have always taken a clear-cut attitude, promoted the rebalancing of economic globalization and won the respect and recognition of the world.

Hajri Turk, an American scholar, said that the world is witnessing the failure of the western liberal economic order. Now many countries look to the east, and China has a set of plans to promote the development and progress of all parties.

China’s efforts do not stop there. Years of exploration and accumulation are gradually turning into positive energy to improve global economic governance.

In order to promote economic globalization to be more inclusive and balanced, it has become a global consensus to reform the original internationalization platform. "In 2010, the IMF’s share reform plan has come into effect, and this momentum should be maintained." In the process of actively promoting the reform of existing international financial institutions and maintaining and providing the right to speak and representation of China and emerging market countries in the global economic and financial system, China has always been consistent.

Propose the establishment of an Asian infrastructure investment bank, jointly establish a BRICS New Development Bank with BRICS countries, and invest in the establishment of the Silk Road Fund … In the process of providing public goods for the construction of an open world economy, China keeps moving forward.

Actively safeguard the status of the World Trade Organization as the main channel of the multilateral system of world trade, and seek to negotiate and sign bilateral or regional trade agreements with relevant trading partners … In the process of promoting trade and investment facilitation, China has never stopped.

In the process of improving global economic governance, China’s unique demeanor is equally eye-catching.

"No matter how developed China is, it will never seek hegemony or expand." "China adheres to the concept of global governance, advocates the democratization of international relations, and insists that all countries, big or small, strong or weak, rich or poor, are equal" …

These hit the floor’s initiatives and declarations conform to the trend of the times, reflect the mind of a big country, and reflect the ideological realm and demeanor completely different from isolationism and closedness. The initiative and practice of building a community of human destiny have provided a strong guarantee for the more sustained and stable growth of the world economy.

　　In 2021, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, the transportation industry will fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the previous plenary sessions of the 19th National Congress, follow the deployment of the Central Economic Work Conference and the Government Work Report, adhere to the general tone of steady progress, fully, accurately and comprehensively implement the new development concept, and serve to accelerate the construction of a new development pattern. We made overall plans for epidemic prevention and control and transportation for economic and social development, made great efforts to promote the high-quality development of the industry, accelerated the construction of a strong transportation country, and strived to be a pioneer in China’s modernization, thus achieving a good start in the 14th Five-Year Plan and providing important transportation support for the work of "six stables" and "six guarantees".

　　infrastructure

　　(1) Railways.

　　At the end of the year, the national railway mileage reached 150,000 kilometers, including 40,000 kilometers for high-speed rail. The railway double-track rate is 59.5%, and the electrochemical rate is 73.3%. The national railway network density is 156.7 km/10,000 km2.

　　

　　(2) highways.

　　At the end of the year, the total mileage of national highways was 5,280,700 kilometers, an increase of 82,600 kilometers over the end of the previous year. The highway density is 55.01km/100km2, an increase of 0.86km/100km2. The highway maintenance mileage is 5,251,600 kilometers, accounting for 99.4% of the total highway mileage.

　　

　　And highway density

　　At the end of the year, the national highway mileage of Grade IV and above was 5,061,900 kilometers, an increase of 117,400 kilometers over the end of last year, accounting for 95.9% of the total highway mileage, an increase of 0.7 percentage points. Among them, the mileage of grade II and above highways was 723,600 kilometers, an increase of 21,300 kilometers, accounting for 13.7% of the total mileage of highways, an increase of 0.2 percentage points; The expressway mileage was 169,100 kilometers, an increase of 0.81 million kilometers, and the national expressway mileage was 117,000 kilometers, an increase of 0.40 million kilometers.

　　

　　At the end of the year, the national highway mileage was 375,400 kilometers, and the provincial highway mileage was 387,500 kilometers. The mileage of rural roads is 4,466,000 kilometers, including 679,500 kilometers of county roads, 1,223,000 kilometers of township roads and 2,563,500 kilometers of village roads.

　　At the end of the year, there were 961,100 highway bridges and 73,802,100 linear meters, an increase of 48,400 and 7,516,600 linear meters respectively over the end of last year, including 7,417 extra-large bridges, 13,478,700 linear meters, 134,500 bridges and 37,158,900 linear meters. There are 23,268 highway tunnels and 24,698,900 linear meters, an increase of 1,952 and 2,699,600 linear meters, including 1,599 extra-long tunnels and 7,170,800 linear meters, and 6,211 long tunnels and 10,844,300 linear meters.

　　(3) Waterway.

　　1. Inland waterway.

　　At the end of the year, the navigation mileage of inland waterways nationwide was 127,600 kilometers, 43 kilometers less than the end of the previous year. The navigable mileage of the Grade Channel is 67,200 kilometers, accounting for 52.7% of the total mileage, of which the navigable mileage of the Grade III and above channels is 14,500 kilometers, accounting for 11.4% of the total mileage.

　　The navigable mileage of inland waterways at all levels are: 2106 km of first-class waterway, 4069 km of second-class waterway, 8348 km of third-class waterway, 11284 km of fourth-class waterway, 7602 km of fifth-class waterway, 16849 km of sixth-class waterway and 16946 km of seventh-class waterway. The outer waterway is 60,400 kilometers.

　　The navigable mileage of inland waterways of each water system is 64,668 kilometers, the Pearl River 16,789 kilometers, the Yellow River 3,533 kilometers, the Heilongjiang River 8,211 kilometers, the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal 1,423 kilometers, the Minjiang River 1,973 kilometers and the Huaihe River 17,500 kilometers respectively.

　　2. Port.

　　At the end of the year, there were 20,867 berths for port production in China, 1,275 fewer than the end of last year. Among them, there are 5,419 berths for production in coastal ports, a decrease of 42, and 15,448 berths for production in inland ports, a decrease of 1,233.

　　At the end of the year, there were 2,659 berths of 10,000-ton and above ports nationwide, 67 more than the end of last year. From the distribution structure, there are 2,207 berths of 10,000-ton and above in coastal ports, an increase of 69 berths, and 452 berths of 10,000-ton and above in inland ports, a decrease of 2 berths. From the perspective of use structure, there are 1,427 specialized berths of 10,000-ton and above, with an increase of 56 berths, 596 berths of 10,000-ton and above for general bulk cargo, with an increase of 4 berths, and 421 berths of general general groceries with an increase of 6 berths.

　　Table 1 Number of berths of 10,000-ton and above ports in China by the end of 2021

　　Unit: one

　　

　　(by main use)

　　Unit: one

　　

　　At the end of the year, 248 civil air transport airports were certified, 7 more than the end of last year, including 248 airports with scheduled flights and 244 cities (regions) with scheduled flights.

　　There were 96 airports with annual passenger throughput of more than 1 million passengers, an increase of 11 over the previous year, including 29 airports with annual passenger throughput of more than 10 million passengers, an increase of 2. There were 61 airports with cargo and mail throughput of more than 10,000 tons, an increase of 2 airports.

　　Transportation equipment

　　(1) Railways.

　　At the end of the year, there were 22,000 railway locomotives in China, including 8,000 diesel locomotives and 14,000 electric locomotives. There are 78,000 railway passenger cars, including 4153 standard sets and 33,221 emus. It has 966,000 railway wagons.

　　(2) highways.

　　At the end of the year, there were 12,319,600 road vehicles in China, an increase of 5.2% over the end of last year. In terms of structure, there are 587,000 passenger cars and 17,510,300 passenger seats, down by 4.2% and 4.9% respectively; There are 11,732,600 trucks and 170,995,000 tons, up by 5.7% and 8.3% respectively, among which 4,069,400 ordinary trucks and 49,234,300 tons are down by 1.7% and up by 5.6% respectively, and 603,900 special trucks and 7,187,600 tons are up by 19.2% and 29.2% respectively.

　　

　　(3) Waterway.

　　At the end of the year, there were 125,900 water transport vessels in China, down 0.7% from the end of last year, of which the net deadweight was 284,326,300 tons, up 5.1%, the passenger capacity was 857,800 seats, down 0.3%, and the container capacity was 2,884,300 TEUs, down 1.6%.

　　

　　Table 3 Composition of national water transport vessels at the end of 2021

　　(by navigation area)

　　

　　At the end of the year, there were 709,400 urban public buses and trams in China, up 0.7% from the end of last year, of which 419,500 were pure electric vehicles, up 10.8%, accounting for 59.1% of the total urban public buses and trams, up 5.4 percentage points. There are 57,300 vehicles associated with urban rail transit, an increase of 15.9%. There were 1,391,300 cruise taxis, down 0.2%. There are 196 urban passenger ferry vessels, an increase of 1.0%.

　　

　　Table 4 National Urban Passenger Transport Equipment at the End of 2016-2021

　　

　　In 2001, the commercial passenger traffic was 8.303 billion, down by 14.1% over the previous year, and the passenger turnover was 1,975.815 billion person-kilometers, up by 2.6%. The commercial freight volume was 52.16 billion tons, up by 12.3%, and the cargo turnover volume was 21,818.132 billion tons kilometers, up by 10.9%.

　　

　　

　　(1) Railways.

　　In the whole year, the number of passengers sent was 2.612 billion, up by 18.5% over the previous year, and the passenger turnover was 956.781 billion person-kilometers, up by 15.7%.

　　In 2001, the total delivery volume of goods was 4.774 billion tons, up 4.9% over the previous year, and the total turnover volume of goods was 3,323.800 billion tons kilometers, up 8.9%.

　　(2) highways.

　　In the whole year, the commercial passenger traffic was 5.087 billion, down by 26.2% compared with the previous year, and the passenger turnover was 362.754 billion person-kilometers, down by 21.8%.

　　In the whole year, the commercial freight volume was 39.139 billion tons, up by 14.2% over the previous year, and the cargo turnover volume was 6,908.765 billion tons kilometers, up by 14.8%.

　　The annual average traffic volume of motor vehicles was 14,993 vehicles/day, an increase of 4.9% over the previous year, and the annual average traffic volume was 3,486.92 million vehicle kilometers/day, an increase of 3.6%.

　　(3) Waterway.

　　In 2001, the commercial passenger traffic reached 163 million passengers, up 9.0% over the previous year, and the passenger turnover reached 3.311 billion person-kilometers, up 0.4%.

　　In the whole year, the commercial freight volume was 8.24 billion tons, up by 8.2% over the previous year, and the cargo turnover volume was 11,557.751 billion tons kilometers, up by 9.2%. Among them, the inland river freight volume was 4.189 billion tons, up 9.8%, and the inland river freight turnover was 1,773.599 billion tons kilometers, up 11.3%. The volume of marine cargo was 4.051 billion tons, up 6.6%, and the turnover of marine cargo was 9,784.151 billion tons kilometers, up 8.8%.

　　In 2001, the national ports handled 47.7364 million passengers, an increase of 8.0% over the previous year. Among them, the number of inland ports was 1,218,700, an increase of 63.4%, and the number of coastal ports was 46,517,700, an increase of 7.1%.

　　In 2001, the cargo throughput of ports nationwide reached 15.545 billion tons, an increase of 6.8% over the previous year. Among them, inland ports completed 5.573 billion tons, up 9.9%, and coastal ports completed 9.973 billion tons, up 5.2%. The container combined transport volume of molten iron was 7.54 million TEU, an increase of 9.8%.

　　Table 5 Domestic and Foreign Trade and Key Cargo Throughput of National Ports in 2021

　　

　　In 2001, the passenger traffic was 441 million, up 5.5% over the previous year, and the passenger turnover was 652.968 billion person-kilometers, up 3.5%. Passenger traffic on domestic routes was 439 million, up by 7.6% over the previous year, of which 592,500 were on Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan routes, down by 38.4%, and 1,477,200 were on international routes, down by 84.6%.

　　In 2001, the cargo and mail transportation volume was 7,318,400 tons, up by 8.2% over the previous year, and the cargo and mail turnover volume was 27,816 million tons kilometers, up by 15.8%.

　　In the whole year, the passenger throughput of civil aviation transportation airports was 907 million, up 5.9% over the previous year, and the cargo and mail throughput was 17.828 million tons, up 10.9%.

　　(5) postal services.

　　In the whole year, the total business volume of the postal industry was 1,369.83 billion yuan, an increase of 25.1% over the previous year.

　　In 2001, postal mail business was 1.09 billion, down by 23.3% compared with the previous year, parcel business was 18.229 million, down by 10.2%, newspaper business was 16.39 billion, down by 0.9%, magazine business was 690 million, down by 3.6%, and remittance business was 6.46 million, down by 32.8%.

　　The express delivery business volume was 108.30 billion pieces, an increase of 29.9% over the previous year. The income from the express delivery business was 1,033.23 billion yuan, up by 17.5%, accounting for 81.7% of the postal business income, up by 2.0 percentage points.

　　(6) Urban passenger transport.

　　At the end of the year, there were 75,770 urban bus and tram lines in China, an increase of 5,127 lines over the end of last year, with a total length of 1,593,800 kilometers, an increase of 111,700 kilometers, including 18,263.8 kilometers of bus lanes, an increase of 1,712.2 kilometers. There are 275 urban rail transit lines, an increase of 49 lines, with an operating mileage of 8,735.6 kilometers and an increase of 1,380.9 kilometers, including 223 subway lines and 7 light rail lines and 262.9 kilometers. There are 84 operating routes for urban passenger ferries, with an increase of 1, and the total length of operating routes is 376.3 kilometers, with an increase of 52.9 kilometers.

　　In 2001, the urban passenger traffic reached 99.384 billion, an increase of 14.0% over the previous year. Among them, the passenger traffic of public buses and trams was 48.916 billion, with an operating mileage of 33.527 billion kilometers, up by 10.6% and 10.7% respectively; that of urban rail transit was 23.727 billion, up by 34.9%; that of cruise taxis was 26.690 billion, up by 5.4%; and that of urban passenger ferries was 51 million, up by 30.5%.

　　

　　

　　Traffic fixed assets investment

　　In the whole year, the investment in transportation fixed assets was 3,622 billion yuan, an increase of 4.1% over the previous year.

　　

　　(1) Railways.

　　The investment in railway fixed assets was 748.9 billion yuan.

　　(2) highways and waterways.

　　The investment in fixed assets of highways and waterways was 2,750.8 billion yuan, an increase of 6.3% over the previous year.

　　1. Highway.

　　The investment in highway fixed assets was 2,599.5 billion yuan, an increase of 6.0% over the previous year. Among them, expressways reached 1,515.1 billion yuan, up by 12.4%, ordinary national highways reached 560.9 billion yuan, up by 5.9%, and rural highways reached 409.5 billion yuan, down by 12.9%.

　　In the whole year, 832 poverty-stricken counties in China completed 758.2 billion yuan of investment in highway fixed assets.

　　2. Waterway.

　　In 2001, the investment in waterway fixed assets was 151.3 billion yuan, up by 11.4% over the previous year. Among them, inland river construction was 74.3 billion yuan, up 5.5%, and coastal construction was 72.3 billion yuan, up 15.4%.

　　(3) Civil aviation.

　　The investment in fixed assets of civil aviation was 122.2 billion yuan, an increase of 13.0% over the previous year.

　　safe production

　　(1) Railways.

　　In the whole year, there were no particularly serious and serious railway traffic accidents, but one major accident occurred, 12 fewer than the previous year. The number of deaths in railway traffic accidents decreased by 23.1% compared with the previous year.

　　(2) highways and waterways.

　　In the whole year, there were 129 water traffic accidents (grade accidents) of transport ships, down 6.5% from the previous year, with 153 people dead and missing, down 21.9%, and 46 sunken ships, down 39.5%. Maritime search and rescue centers at all levels in China organized and coordinated 1990 search and rescue operations, and successfully searched and rescued 1171 Chinese and foreign ships in distress and 13928 Chinese and foreign people in distress in China’s search and rescue responsibility area.

　　No serious accidents occurred in the field of highway and waterway engineering construction in the whole year, with 64 production safety accidents and 90 deaths, down by 13.5% and 4.3% respectively over the previous year.

　　In the whole year, there were 6 general accidents and 6 deaths in port operations, a decrease of 1 and 1 respectively over the previous year. No major or above accidents occurred.

　　(3) Civil aviation.

　　In the whole year, there were 16 general aviation accidents in China, 2 fewer than the previous year, with 18 deaths and 5 more.

　　Scientific and technological innovation and the construction of talent team

　　In the whole year, 15 projects in the transportation field won the National Science and Technology Award in 2020, including 10 in the railway industry and 3 in the highway industry. A total of 66 patents won the 22nd China Patent Award, including 35 in railway industry, 19 in highway industry and 7 in water transportation industry. A total of 312 scientific and technological achievements were selected into the 2021 database of major scientific and technological innovations in transportation, and 248 scientific and technological achievements entered the database of major scientific and technological innovations in railways.

　　At the end of the year, there were 56 industry key laboratories, 86 industry R&D centers, 19 collaborative innovation platforms, 13 field scientific observation and research bases, and 10 national transportation science popularization bases.

　　In the whole year, the transportation industry issued 218 national and industry standards.

　　In the whole year, 10 young and middle-aged leading talents in science and technology, 7 innovation teams in key fields and 4 innovative talents training demonstration bases were selected for the 2021 promotion plan of scientific and technological innovative talents in transportation industry. Two people won the national special support plan for high-level talents, three people won the title of "national technical expert" and 245 people won the title of "national transportation technical expert".

　　Notes:

　　1. The statistical data of Hongkong, Macao Special Administrative Region and Taiwan Province are not included in this bulletin.

　　2. According to the National Highway Network Planning (2013— In 2030), combined with the adjustment of road networks in various provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), the statistical caliber of mileage of China Road, Provincial Road, County Road, Township Road and Village Road was partially adjusted.

　　3. In the communique, the number of commercial passenger traffic is the number of completed railways, highways, waterways and civil aviation, excluding urban passenger traffic; The volume of commercial cargo transportation is the number of railway, highway, waterway and civil aviation, excluding pipeline data. Since 2021, the statistical method of road freight volume has been adjusted from "calculation by the competent department of the industry" to "comprehensive investigation of enterprises under the regulations+fluctuation calculation of households under the regulations". Since 2021, the statistical method of waterway passenger traffic has fully adopted the enterprise network direct report.

　　4. Among the postal related indicators, the total business volume of the postal industry in 2021 is calculated at the constant unit price in 2020, and the total business volume of the postal industry in 2020 is calculated at the constant unit price in 2010. The absolute amount of year-on-year increase or decrease cannot be calculated, and the percentage of year-on-year increase or decrease is calculated at a comparable caliber.

　　[Global Network Reporter Zhang Xiaoya] Erdogan is still playing the "immigration card" after the European Union said on the 6th that it would support Turkey to stop the refugees from coming. On the 7th local time, Turkish President Erdogan once again threatened to open the door to Europe for millions of refugees unless the international community provided more support.

　　Agence France-Presse reported on the 7th that Erdoğ an was in Budapest, Hungary, meeting with Prime Minister Orban when he made this threat.

Erdogan meets with Orban. Source: AFP

　　Erdogan has been calling on EU countries to provide more financial support for his plan to establish a "safe zone".

　　At the press conference on the 7th, Erdogan said, "We will continue to receive our guests with or without support, but only to a certain extent." He added, "If we see that this (support) is not in place, as I said before, we have no choice but to open the door. If we open the door, their destination is obvious. "

　　In response, Orban said at the time that Hungary was ready to do its best to help Turkey establish a "safe zone". "Without Turkey, it is impossible to stop immigrants from going to Europe … … Therefore, Hungary is Turkey’s strategic partner on security and immigration issues. " Orban said, "We must do everything we can to prevent a large number of immigrants from reaching the southern border of Hungary. To this end, we need Turkish help."

　　As for Turkey’s plan to resettle Syrian refugees in a safe area on the Syrian side along the border between Turkey and Syria, Erdogan repeatedly criticized the West, especially the European Union, for failing to fulfill its promise to reach an agreement with it in 2016 to provide funds, and said that only half of the promised 6 billion euros (about 6.6 billion US dollars) had arrived.

　　Earlier, Erdogan also took no longer guarding the "gateway" for Europe as a bargaining chip, and proposed to set up a "safe zone" in northeastern Syria as soon as possible and strive for more EU funding, putting pressure on the United States and Europe respectively. In August this year, Turkey and the United States reached an agreement on establishing a "safe zone" in northern Syria and will take measures to help Syrian refugees return home.

　　European Commission officials said on the 6th of this month that the EU will also provide tens of millions of euros to Turkey to help it strengthen its coast guard. The US media reported that the EU’s decision was intended to rely on Turkey to stop immigrants from Syria and other countries from entering Europe via the Mediterranean.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Wuhan, April 28th: Love is the people’s heart leading to innovation — — General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Hubei for a return visit.

　　Xinhua news agency reporter

　　In April in Hubei, the spring is full and the earth is fragrant. From 24th to 28th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Yichang, Jingzhou, Wuhan and other places successively, and went deep into scientific and technological enterprises, production workshops and community villages to inspect the development and economic operation of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.

　　On April 25th, the village cadres of Xujiachong, Taipingxi Town, Yiling District, Yichang City displayed the party member Convention of Xujiachong Village, which was written with the lyrics of the Three Gorges Fishing Drum. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Zikai photo

　　"I am happy to see that everyone is doing well."

　　"As soon as I saw the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, I applauded hard, and I had a lot of grateful words to tell him." Aunt Tan Bizhen, 67, said.

　　On the afternoon of 24th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader drove to Xujiachong Village, Taipingxi Town, Yiling District, Yichang City, adjacent to the Three Gorges Dam, to learn about the relocation and development of this immigrant village. Tan Bizhen, who is washing clothes in the village’s convenient laundry pool, has a close contact with the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader.

　　"The general secretary is very easygoing." Tan Bizhen said that he was very happy to learn that everyone washed clothes with phosphorus-free washing powder and soap, and the laundry sewage would be treated and discharged. He also took a wooden stick and tried to beat the clothes. "It can be seen that the general secretary is happy for our people to protect the mother river of the Yangtze River spontaneously."

　　"The general secretary asked me if my life was good. I said it was very good, and he wished us a better life." Aunt Tan Changlan took over the conversation and said, "The general secretary said that I am happy to see everyone living well." Nowadays, Xujiachong Village is not only beautiful in appearance, but also richer in people, and everyone is happy together.

　　"The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to Xujiachong Village and spoke highly of the" Village party member Convention "written by the village with the tune of fishing drums. He thought that this was a form that everyone loved, which made party member cadres firmly remember the party’s style and discipline requirements." Zhang Nina, secretary of the Party Committee of Taipingxi Town, said that next, party member cadres at the town and village levels will focus on the entrustment of the General Secretary, not only to show their identity and fulfill their promises to the masses, but also to be down-to-earth, take the lead in changing customs and developing industries, and take party member as an example to make concerted efforts to continuously promote rural revitalization.

　　On April 26th, Lu Guoqing, the chairman of Fiberhome Technology Group, introduced the chip products independently developed by Fiberhome Group to reporters. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xiong Qishe

　　Core technology must be in your own hands.

　　On the morning of 27th, the meeting room of Fiberhome Science and Technology Group in Wuhan East Lake High-tech Zone was full of party member cadres. Everyone listened carefully and recorded carefully. Lu Guoqing, secretary of the Party Committee and chairman of Fiberhome Science and Technology Group, is presiding over the study meeting of the theoretical study center group of the Party Committee, studying the important instructions of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader when inspecting the group, grasping the core essence, and doing a good job in implementation.

　　On the morning of 26th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited this high-tech enterprise. "The general secretary has repeatedly emphasized an important point that the core technology must be in his own hands, and he should abandon his illusions and be self-reliant." Lu Guoqing said, "These words of the General Secretary deeply shocked me and alerted me."

　　"The core technology with independent intellectual property rights is the enterprise’s ‘ Mingmen ’ Where it is. " Lu Guoqing said that the beacon people will abandon their illusions and rely on themselves, unswervingly take the road of innovation and green, firmly grasp the core technologies, key technologies and national heavy weapons in their own hands, and control the leading role of industrial development.

　　On Gaoxin Road No.2 in Donghu High-tech Zone, in a row of white factories, on the chip production line of Changjiang Storage Company, workers are nervously and orderly producing. In October this year, China’s first batch of 32-layer 3D NAND flash memory chips with completely independent intellectual property rights are planned to be mass-produced here.

　　On April 26th, the staff of Changjiang Storage Company introduced the 3D NAND Flash wafer to the reporter. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xiong Qishe　　

　　On the morning of 26th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came here to inspect the integrated circuit production line and learn about the intelligent manufacturing of the whole chip process and the acceleration of the localization process.

　　"The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader carefully inquired about the company’s product research and development, talent introduction and equipment import, and learned about the development status of integrated circuit products in China." Zhao Weiguo, chairman of Changjiang Storage, said, "I didn’t expect the General Secretary to be so professional and pay so much attention to chips. I feel more and more burdened. "

　　Zhao Weiguo said that in the future, they will aim to occupy an important position in the global integrated circuit industry as soon as possible and become one of the major suppliers of 3D flash memory in five to ten years.

　　On April 26, the photo of the national storage base sand table and construction site displayed in Changjiang Storage Company. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xiong Qishe

　　Recalling the scene when the Supreme Leader General Secretary visited, Liu Ziqing, director of the Management Committee of Wuhan East Lake New Technology Development Zone, could not restrain his inner excitement: "The General Secretary told us that there are many colleges and universities in Wuhan with great development potential, and talents play a decisive role in development. We must build a good talent team."

　　Liu Ziqing said that it is necessary to keep in mind the entrustment of the General Secretary, recruit talents from all sides, and focus on key technologies, key technologies, and national heavy weapons to create a "core — Screen — End — Network "trillion industrial clusters.

　　The location of the Party-mass Service Center in Qingheju Community, Qingshan District, Wuhan, shot on April 28th. In April in Hubei, the spring is full and the earth is fragrant. From 24th to 28th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Yichang, Jingzhou, Wuhan and other places successively, and went deep into scientific and technological enterprises, production workshops and community villages to inspect the development and economic operation of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xiong Qishe

　　There is no small matter for the people, and a lot of work is done at the grassroots level.

　　Near noon on 26th, General Secretary of Supreme Leader came to Qingheju Community, Worker Village Street, Qingshan District, Wuhan to visit the cadres and the masses.

　　Qingshan District is a famous steel base and heavy chemical industry gathering area in China, and the shanty town where Qinghe lives is also the largest shanty town in Wuhan and even Central China. In order to improve the living conditions of more than 40 thousand people living here, in April 2007, Wuhan started the shed reform project.

　　Party member Hu Sheng, a 71-year-old retired veteran, introduced the great changes of the ecological environment in Qingshan District to the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the Community party member Service Center.

　　On April 28th, residents of Qingheju Community, Workers’ Village Street, Qingshan District, Wuhan visited the "Times Exhibition Hall of Red Steel City with Green Mountains and Green Water". Xinhua News Agency reporter Xiong Qishe

　　"I take Daijiahu around me as an example to illustrate that in recent years, Qingshan District has invested great efforts in the renovation of the ecological environment, removed the coal ash mountain, and gave the people a tree-lined Daijiahu Park." Hu Sheng said, "The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is very kind and listens very carefully."

　　Wang Qingzhao, a migrant worker, has used his maintenance skills to repair household appliances for the needy more than 3,000 times in the past 20 years, and the maintenance fee is exempted from more than 100,000 yuan. He said: "General Secretary of the Supreme Leader shook hands with me and gave me encouragement. The warm hand has doubled my confidence and made me more energetic in serving the masses. "

　　On April 28th, members of the social organization incubator in Workers’ Village Street, Qingshan District, Wuhan City worked in the incubator. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xiong Qishe

　　On April 28th, Wang Qingzhao (left), Du Chengcheng (middle) and Hu Qiusheng, members of the social organization incubator in Worker Village Street, Qingshan District, Wuhan, took a group photo at the door of the incubator. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xiong Qishe

　　Su Nibin, secretary of the Qingshan District Party Committee in Wuhan, said that the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited the exhibition on the transformation of shanty towns and learned about the whole process of the transformation of shanty towns for more than 8 years. "The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that we should do a good job in doing things well for the people, big and small. There is no small matter for the people, and a lot of work is done at the grassroots level. As a grassroots party organization, we must follow the requirements of the General Secretary. As long as it is beneficial to the people, we must work hard and do everything possible to do it well. "