As an ecological province with mountains and seas, Fujian has a forest area of 121 million mu and a forest coverage rate of 66.8%, ranking first in the country for many years. Such rich forest resources are the precious wealth of Fujian people, and also make Fujian Forest Fire Brigade shoulder a heavy burden.

　　Since its establishment 12 years ago, Fujian Forest Fire Corps and its predecessor, Fujian Forest Corps, have successfully put out more than 750 forest fires, participated in fire prevention duty, emergency rescue and stationed in the front for nearly a thousand times, and made outstanding contributions to safeguarding people’s lives and property. This is the fruit of Fujian Forest Fire Brigade and its predecessor’s insistence on party building.

　　Secret service brigade: a new position of party building has been opened up in the vegetable garden

　　Under a vast green hill in the northwest corner of Fuzhou, the "elite troops" of Fujian Forest Fire Brigade — — Secret service brigade. This team is the only special rescue team of the Corps, and it is also the only comprehensive emergency rescue team with more than 200 people identified by the Fujian Provincial Emergency Department.

　　An iron team should not only be built with iron discipline, but also always be loyal to the party. To this end, the secret service brigade put the party building work in the first place, and through activities such as theme party day, taking party member as an example, called on the majority of fire fighters to strengthen their ideals and beliefs and strengthen their mission.

　　On October 23rd, the instructor of the Special Service Brigade of Fujian Forest Fire Brigade introduced the cultural corridor to the reporter. (photo by CCTV Zheng Fang)

　　In order to innovate the party building work, the special service brigade specially opened up a unique cultural corridor. This promenade is set up in the vegetable garden of the camp, and is divided into sections such as clean government culture, fighting culture, fire culture, camp culture, etc. Each section also displays the duty and mission, operational norms, rescue tactics, etc. of the special service brigade in the form of bulletin boards, and some seats are placed in the promenade.

　　No matter after training or at rest, fire fighters strolled in this corridor, and when they looked up, they could see four sentences symbolizing the spirit of the Secret Service Brigade: "The blade that never rolls its edge, never stops surpassing, never gives up, and never back down’s retrogression", and then they could learn some rescue knowledge and operation essentials.

　　The "green eyes" in the vegetable garden and the "red" in the cultural corridor complement each other, which makes people feel relaxed and passionate. This is the new position of the party building of the secret service brigade and the spiritual highland of the fire fighters.

　　Fuan Brigade: Revisit the oath and keep in mind the initial mission.

　　"I volunteer to join the Communist Party of China (CPC), support the party’s program, abide by the party’s articles of association, and fulfill the obligations of party members … …” On October 25th, a forceful oath of joining the Party echoed at the bridgehead of Luanfeng in Xiadang Township.

　　10月25日，福建省森林消防总队南平支队福安大队指战员在鸾峰桥上宣誓。（央视网郑芳摄）

　　鸾峰桥是习总书记当年在下党乡现场办公的场所，马路对面设有“难忘下党”主题展馆。在这里重温入党誓词，体会“三进下党”的为民情怀，感悟下党乡“弱鸟先飞”的进取意识和“滴水穿石”的坚韧精神，对同老百姓贴得最近、联系最紧的消防队伍来说，无疑将激发指战员们竭诚为民的情怀和烈火般的工作热情。

　　鸾峰桥上、主题馆内，消防指战员们如沐春风。他们纷纷表示，要自觉对标应急救援国家队、主力军的职能定位，自觉把个人融入队伍，努力练就过硬本领，把人生坐标和奋斗理想定位在坚决维护祖国河山安稳和人民群众生命财产安全上，并为之奋斗不息，“永远做党和人民的忠诚‘守夜人’”。

　　森林消防队伍是我国大好河山的守护者，也是人民的守护者。改革转制两年来，他们坚持党建引领，始终以“永不卷刃的刀锋”姿态，不畏艰险、冲锋在前，奋战在人民群众最需要的地方。他们的功绩，高山见证，江河见证，人民见证。（文/郑芳）

　　　　HiFi has always been a hot topic, and many mobile phones released recently are also focusing on HiFi sound quality: those using ES9318 DAC+ two-in-one audio chip, those using AKM HiFi chip and equipped with HUAWEI histen sound effects, and those supporting Bluetooth aptX & aptX HD HD music transmission, etc., all prove that mobile phone audio has always existed in an important position in the industry. So what is HiFi? What are the technical indicators of HiFi? What are the types of common mobile phone HiFi chips and what are their performances? You will know after reading this article.

Mobile phone HiFi, hi, no, hi. After reading these, you can be considered into the pit.

　　　　The full name of HiFi is High Fidelity, which literally translates as "high fidelity". To put it bluntly, it is a playback sound that is highly similar to the original sound. Spreading digital music on the network often needs to be suppressed, and there will be lossy and lossless compression. What we often see is that MP3 is a kind of lossy compression, which will affect the sound quality. Playing music is to convert digital signals into analog signals, and then amplify the analog signals and transmit them to headphones or speakers. HiFi is to make the final music close to the sound that the producer wants you to hear after production, that is, the sound quality is good.

　　　　Of course, sound quality and sense of hearing are not the same concept. The reason why audio is a metaphysics is that the sense of hearing varies from person to person, so there are "golden ears" and "fungus", and headphones or stereos of audio terminals will have different output performances because of various differences. At the same time, things like dolby pro logic and SRS sound effects all create distortion to improve the sense of hearing. The mobile phone HiFi we are talking about here is more about what kind of audio output the mobile phone as the output front end can have.

What are the common technical indicators of HiFi?

　　　　For audio veterans, mobile phones as the front end are often dismissive, because there is an irreparable hardware gap between mobile phone HiFi and professional audio, which the author will mention later. But for ordinary consumers, a carefully designed mobile phone with audio system is enough as a toy for getting started with audio.

　　　　I believe that there are not a few users who listen to songs on their mobile phones, but not many people know about HiFi. Moreover, when they go to see professional audio evaluation, there are many technical indicators that they can’t understand, but those who know audio are unwilling to explain more. The common technical indicators of sound system are: frequency response, signal-to-noise ratio, dynamic range, distortion, transient, stereo separation, stereo balance, audio sampling and so on. Here the author explains it separately.

　　　　frequency response: The frequency range of audio equipment during playback and the relationship between signal amplitude and frequency (amplitude-frequency characteristics). The unit of amplitude is dB, and the unit of frequency is Hz. The frequency response of the sound system should reach at least 32-18000Hz, and the signal amplitude change should be less than 2dB within this frequency range.

　　　　SNR: Logarithm of the ratio of useful signal to noise at the same reference point. At the input point of the speaker, the signal-to-noise ratio is 70dB, and the noise of one meter away from the speaker is almost inaudible, and the HiFi system generally reaches above 110dB.

　　　　dynamic range: Logarithm of the ratio of the maximum undistorted output power of audio equipment to the static system noise output power. HiFi system generally reaches more than 100dB.

　　　　degree of distortion: The degree of distortion of sound source signal when audio equipment plays back. The distortion of audio power amplifier can be divided into two categories: electrical distortion and acoustic distortion. The electrical distortion is caused by the circuit, and the acoustic distortion is caused by the speaker of the sound reproduction device. The types of electrical distortion are harmonic distortion, intermodulation distortion and transient distortion. Acoustic distortion is mainly AC interface distortion. The harmonic distortion of HiFi system is generally less than 1%.

　　　　stereo isolation: the separation degree of the left and right channels. Reflect the crosstalk degree of the left and right channels.

　　　　Stereo balance: The difference between the signal gains of the left and right channels.

　　　　transient stateRefers to those short and explosive sounds in music (especially percussion), which are usually difficult to reproduce accurately. Represents a physical quantity or phenomenon that changes between two adjacent stable States, and its change time is less than the time scale of concern.

　　　　Audio samplingDigital audio system reproduces the original sound by converting the sound wave into a series of binary data. The equipment used to realize this step is analog/digital (A/D), which samples the sound wave at the rate of tens of thousands of times per second, and each sampling records the state of the original analog sound wave at a certain moment, which is called a sample. A string of samples can be connected to describe a sound wave, and the number of samples per second is called sampling frequency or yield, and the unit is HZ (hertz). The higher the sampling frequency, the higher the acoustic frequency can be described.

Some audio chip parameters (picture quoted from love machine)

　　　　Signal-to-noise ratio, stereo separation and stereo balance can be distinguished by human ears, and other indicators need to be compared by multi-system comparison. Knowing this, it is not so difficult to understand when we look at the technical parameters of those mobile phone audio chips.

What are the common evaluation elements of HiFi we are talking about?

　　　　When watching audio evaluation, it is often confusing for beginners, because they don’t know what those evaluation elements mean. Although it is only a piece of music, there are many doorways. So here, the author selects three common evaluation factors to explain: sound resolution, frequency band and sound stage.

Sound resolving power

　　　　Analytic power intuitively means the clarity of sound and the expressive ability of detailed information. For example, this is like the resolution of a display screen. The higher the resolution, the clearer the picture, and the same is true for audio equipment. However, there is no clear quantitative index to measure it, so we can only rely on the human ear for subjective evaluation.

The higher the resolution, the more details we can "see" (picture from bilibili)

　　　　The analytical power of equipment has a comprehensive influence on human ears, including the cleanliness of the sound floor, the performance of overtones, the saturation of timbre, the clarity of sound image form, the texture of sound, etc. Simply put, it is "the ability to analyze musical details without losing information". HiFi is mostly exposed to the analytical power of earphone units. The resolving power of earphone unit is mainly related to the material, thickness and coil technology of diaphragm, which requires high technology and is a large part of the investment in R&D by manufacturers, thus directly determining the R&D and production cost of the unit.

　　　　In addition to the clarity of sound and the amount of detailed information, the benefits brought by high resolution are obvious separation of human voices and musical instruments. The so-called degree of separation is the layering of music. The better the layering, the easier it is for us to distinguish between human voices and background music, and the voices with low degree of separation will be mixed with instrumental sounds.

　　　　Of course, the degree of separation can be adjusted to a certain extent, such as reducing low frequencies and highlighting middle and high frequencies, so that the details will be clear, but the problem is that the amount of information in low frequencies is reduced, and then the music will appear thin.

　　　　But too high resolution will also bring problems, that is, distortion. Generally, earphones with higher price will have higher resolution, but the resolution will be seriously distorted simply by improving the sensitivity of the unit diaphragm to current, so the resolution of low-resistance earphones will not be set too high, because the front-end (power amplifier circuit) has limited control power, and strong resolution will bring greater dynamic distortion, which is why high-end earphones are mostly high impedance.

Sennheiser HD650 with 300 ohm impedance

　　　　However, the portable mobile phone HiFi has the problem of insufficient thrust. The larger the impedance, the smaller the sensitivity, and the harder it is to push the earphone. Therefore, it is not a wise choice to buy high-impedance high-end headphones only by looking at the price. The most serious consequence of insufficient thrust is that the music is poor in dynamics, and all the detailed sounds heard at the same time will be displayed in one plane, with no ups and downs in sound, no contrast in vocal instruments, lack of emotion, and the image is just like boiled water, which is seriously distorted. In a high resolution system, besides the unit quality, the control ability of the front-end system is particularly important.

frequency band

　　　　The so-called capacity distribution of high, medium and low frequency bands refers to the quantity of each frequency band within the frequency range that the equipment can emit. Some equipment has more high-frequency bands, some have a strong sense of low frequency, and some middle-frequency bands are particularly full of voices, but the amount of high and low segments is not so much.

　　　　The requirements of high frequency for each kind of listening and everyone’s listening habits are different. For music, it is not sharp to go up to the frequency band reached by music itself, that is to say, it can be said to be excellent if it is not stuffy and lubricated; It is very difficult to connect the intermediate frequency with the high frequency and low frequency. Almost all earphones can’t perfectly interpret the thick bass and thin soprano, and at the same time perfectly interpret the characteristics of each musical instrument. Low frequency is the most difficult frequency band to do, and it is not easy to do well in dive, elasticity and overtone during playback, so high-end headphones and earplugs are all working hard in this respect.

　　　　There is no absolute difference between the quantity sense of each frequency band and the quality sense. What is important is to achieve a balance after the overall collocation. The control of each frequency band tests the ability of audio equipment, such as whether the low frequency is loose or tight, whether the high frequency is lubricated or sharp, and so on.

Sound stage

　　　　Sound stage is the range in which the sound emitted by two speakers can be condensed and formed. Usually, if the two speakers are properly positioned (including the distance from the back wall and side wall, the height of the speakers and the angle of tilting inward, etc.), a concrete sound stage will emerge. You can even "see" the positions and distances of various vocal instruments and voices behind the speakers. To put it bluntly, it is an immersive listening experience.

Sound stage’s feelings have a lot to do with the sound layout (picture quoted from Baidu Encyclopedia)

　　　　Theoretically speaking, the reason why human ears can feel the sound field is because of the loudness difference and time difference between the left and right ears. The louder the sound channel is, the closer it is to the human ear. The loudness difference between the left and right ears enables the human ear to identify the sound source. At the same time, the delay of sound (residual sound) further enhances the three-dimensional sense of sound.

　　　　But it is not easy to form a good sound stage. Because the human ear is sensitive to different frequencies, not all frequencies can distinguish the distance and orientation, and about 7kHz is the most sensitive, while the extremely high frequency and extremely low frequency sounds have no directivity or very weak directivity. Relatively speaking, low-frequency directivity is worse, and low-frequency delay is a key quality for field experience.

　　　　In addition to the field sense of sound range (width and depth), the image cohesion is also a major index to evaluate sound stage. The shape, three-dimensional degree and sense of distance of the sound are the concrete manifestations of the cohesive force. The image is to see the performance site through the sense of hearing. Different musical instruments or vocals have different positions, sizes and characteristics. What is included in the fundus is a collection of all musical instruments and vocals, but they exist alone. You can see the individual characteristics of each of them or musical instruments.

Sound stage’s excellent knot is like being at a concert (picture quoted from Southern Metropolis Daily)

　　　　The requirement of image-forming power on audio system is relatively high, which is not only related to the hardware quality and sound quality adjustment of the front end, but also the image-forming power displayed by different headphones is very different. High-performance equipment combined with optimized adjustment can show excellent presence, but for HiFi, which is only an additional function, it is a very severe test, whether from hardware support or adjustment.

　　　　Of course, in addition to these three common evaluation indicators, there are many directions for evaluating audio, such as the proportion of musical instruments and the overall balance, but after understanding the above three evaluation factors, we can understand most of the audio evaluation.

What are the code names of HiFi? What are the reasons that restrict mobile phone HiFi?

HiFi system of Xiaomi Note

　　　　When we look at manufacturers’ promotion of HiFi selling points, there are always words such as DAC, ADC and operational amplifier. But for audio white, it is often confused. Here’s a brief introduction to common terms and expressions: ADC, SRC, DAC, and operational amplifier.

Texas Instruments 51AP8LI ADC3001 audio conversion chip (picture quoted from love machine)

　　　　ADC stands for analog-to-digital signal coding chip.This device is rare in the promotion of mobile phone HiFi, and it is mainly used for audio input.

Independent double clock crystal oscillator

　　　　The sampling rate of CD is 16bit, 44.1K, and there are other sampling rates such as 48k, 96K and 192K. However, in the later processing, only one type can be processed, so a conversion is needed, and this conversion process is called SRC.This process can easily deteriorate the sound quality. Need special attention, this is a key point for smart phones to do HIFI. Such transcoding chips (such as CS8422) are expensive. At this time, an independent dual-clock crystal oscillator appears, which perfectly solves this problem: one corresponds to 44.1K, the other corresponds to 48K and its integer multiples, and what crystal oscillator is used for music in any format, which solves the SRC problem at low cost.

ES9018K2M　DAC

　　　　DAC is a relatively common component, representing a digital-to-analog signal decoding chip, and is a device for converting digital format audio files stored in mobile phones into analog signals.This is the independent audio chip that most mobile phone manufacturers promote, such as ES9018 K2M of Meizu PRO6 Plus. The quality of DAC often represents some quality parameters of the front end, such as dynamic range, signal-to-noise ratio, distortion and so on.

"539Y5P" is the AD45257 operational amplifier chip.

　　　　DAC completes analog signal conversion, but the output analog signal is very weak, and then the operational amplifier starts to operate.The full name of operational amplifier is operational amplifier. In the field of multimedia speakers, the operational amplifier chip is mainly responsible for the adjustment of volume, tone and peripheral effects., for example, integrated operational amplifiers are used in the front stage of audio and headphone amplifiers (amplifiers). For example, the common OPA1612 and OPA2604 are operational amplifier chips, and multiple operational amplifier chips can be integrated in one amp.

　　　　At present, most of the audio chips used in HiFi mobile phones on the market come from AKM and ESS. Here are some typical examples:

AK4490EN chip

　　　　AK4490EN is an ideal audio chip for mobile devices, which supports 32-bit/768 kHz source code output and high-specification 11.2MHz DSD files. Represents action.

ES9018K2M chip

　　　　The ES9018K2M chip has a dynamic range of 127dB, which can fully display the details of music. The ultra-low distortion of -120dB THD+N can better restore the essence of music.

　　　　Equipped with ES9038Q2M and three OPA1622 operational amplifiers, it has a dynamic range of 129dB and a distortion of -120dB, and supports DSD hardware decoding.

ACS43L36 decoding and ear amplifier integrated chip

　　　　Of course, in addition to these two chips, CirrusLogic decoding and amp integrated chip CS43L36 has also appeared on Meizu’s PRO 6, and basically all the audio parts involved in PRO 6 are controlled by it.

　　　　Although HiFi mobile phone is equipped with professional audio chip, it has a certain gap with high-quality walkman in terms of resolution, dynamic response and thrust. The reason is that the power supply scale, decoding chip specifications and the number of operational amplifiers are not as good as the latter. For example, the ES9018K2M mentioned just now is actually a scaled-down version of ES9018, which is a low-power version specially customized for mobile devices. The former is dual-channel and the latter is 8-channel. Whether it is dynamic range or signal-to-noise ratio, ES9018 is far better than ES9018K2M. The main reason why enthusiasts don’t want to use mobile phones to listen to high-quality headphones is because of the thrust of mobile phones on headphones, and they can’t give full play to good headphones.

In which direction will HiFi develop?

　　　　At present, limited by the circuit structure and power supply of mobile phones, there is still a long way to go to equalize the sound quality of professional equipment. Of course, we do not rule out the possibility of improving the battery technology of mobile phones, further optimizing the circuit design, and further controlling the heat and power consumption by high-quality audio chips, but it will be difficult to achieve it for a while.

It is also beneficial to integrate the decoding operational amplifier into the earphone.

　　　　In addition, mobile phones are gradually developing towards thinness, and the contradiction between battery capacity and chip power consumption is increasingly prominent, and there are signs of canceling the 3.5mm headphone jack in a large area. The most typical is the series of mobile phones. The 3.5mm earphone interface is cancelled, and the Lightning data interface can only output digital signals, and the decoding and operational amplifier will be integrated into the earphone. Although the high-end audio circuit can be used without signal interference compared with mobile phones to further reduce the noise floor, the power consumption of headphones is serious, and the high-integration decoding and operational amplifier will damage the sound quality output to some extent, and unreasonable circuit design will also produce certain noise floor.

Active noise reduction principle

　　　　Fortunately, there are still many remedies for mobile phone HiFi. For example, better audio technology is adopted at the earphone end. For example, 1MORE’s Tiinlab A2 exclusive active noise reduction chip can adjust the frequency band for noise reduction with broadband EQ as a supplement, and at the same time, it has a very good adaptability, such as Lightning and USB Type C digital interface. Thanks to the self-planned Tiinlab A2 exclusive active noise reduction chip, 1MORE full-time noise reduction technology achieves a perfect balance between noise reduction effect and sound quality. Tiinlab A2 is in the range of 50-2000Hz, which has covered most business and life frequency bands, which is wider than the frequency band where most noise-reducing headphones are only concentrated within 1000Hz, but at the same time, the noise reduction depth is controlled, and the inhalation feeling will not be too strong.

　Intelligent sonar earphone

　　　　Another interesting thing is HTC’s HTC USonic smart sonar headset. This earphone uses sonar to sense the cochlear structure, feeds back the signal to the mobile phone, makes custom adjustment according to the specific shape of each ear, and then outputs lossless timbre through USB-C interface, providing a good audio experience.

MDR-XB950BT Bluetooth Headset

　　　　At the beginning of this article, we mentioned that one plus five supports aptX & aptX HD HD music transmission. Undoubtedly, wireless Bluetooth will also be one of the solutions for future mobile phone HiFi. At present, the main quality standards of Bluetooth audio coding are SBC, AAC, aptX and LDAC from low to high. SBC has the best compatibility and the worst sound quality. AAC is relatively better. If the mobile phone plays AAC audio files, then using AAC Bluetooth coding transmission can save a coding conversion step, and the sound quality is more fidelity, but the gap is not small. AptX is a higher Bluetooth audio coding, and aptX-HD can achieve near lossless sound quality. LDAC is a Bluetooth audio coding promoted by Sony, which can achieve -Res lossless audio transmission and has the best sound quality. However, apart from Sony’s own equipment, there are not many supporting this coding at present, but it is the future development direction.

Write it at the end

　　　　After reading the above contents, I believe everyone has a certain understanding of audio and mobile phone HiFi. Although these are only nine Niu Yi hairs in the audio industry, after understanding these, we can roughly understand what level of mobile phone HiFi is promoted by mobile phone manufacturers, and we can also have some basic knowledge support when choosing headphones. Of course, it should be kept in mind that even when purchasing headphones for HiFi mobile phones, you can’t just look at the price. After all, the thrust of mobile phones is limited, and different headphones have different styles. The right combination of front and rear ends is the best choice.

The well-known Taiwanese star has been reduced to the "king of acupuncture points", fat and greasy, and the appearance fee is still ridiculously high.

Ma Jingtao, the name has fascinated countless women, and his acting skills and image have also made him a national male god. He has appeared in classic plays such as The Legend of the New White Snake, Eight Dragons and Water Margin, and has become a household name.

However, with the passage of time, his face value and career have encountered great challenges, and now he is no longer brave. Recently, he appeared in Guangzhou as a platform for a medical beauty company, which triggered a heated discussion among netizens.

First of all, let’s look at the changes in Ma Jingtao’s appearance. As can be seen from the photos and videos, Ma Jingtao is senile and looks a little weird. His eyes and mouth are obviously drooping, and his face has many wrinkles and spots.

Some people even suspect that he had a stroke, but several videos show that this may be a moment. His figure has also changed, his belly is obviously prominent, and he can’t hide it in loose clothes. He likes to wear a hat to pretend to be fashionable, but he is considered to look nondescript and a little greasy.

Netizens felt sorry and surprised at the decline in Ma Jingtao’s face value, and left messages saying: "Is this still the national male god of that year?" "Why are you so old?" "It’s really a hundred flowers!" "Did he fail in plastic surgery?" "He looks so poor!" "I still like him the way he used to be!" Wait a minute. Some netizens also took out photos of Ma Jingtao’s past and present, which further highlighted his changes.

Secondly, let’s look at Ma Jingtao’s career and economic situation. Although Ma Jingtao used to be a national male god, his reputation was not good, and there were domestic violence charges and acting disputes. He didn’t have any new works in the past eight years, and he only recently took up the show again, but his appearance has been greatly reduced.

In order to maintain his commercial value, he began to go crazy, acting in shopping malls, street performances, and even standing on the platform of online celebrity, and attending other people’s weddings. It is reported that his appearance fee in Shang Yan is as high as 220,000, and his endorsement fee is also very high. Despite his declining appearance, he can still easily earn 67 million yuan a year.

Netizens have different views on Ma Jingtao’s acupuncturing behavior. Some people expressed their understanding and support: "It’s not easy for him either. It’s good to make money." "He still works hard, unlike some stars who rely on hype." "He has his own way of life, and others are not qualified to comment." "I think he is very real and honest." Wait a minute.

Some people criticize and despise him: "He really doesn’t know himself, and he thinks he is very popular." "He is too greedy, regardless of the image and only cares about money." "Does he dislike his wife and go around?" "He’s a disgrace, he’s shameless." Wait a minute.

Finally, let’s take a look at Ma Jingtao’s family and living conditions. Ma Jingtao has been married for many years, and his wife is his agent. The two of them care for each other and work hard together. They have a son and a daughter, both of whom are adults, who are engaged in the performing arts and design industries respectively.

Although Ma Jingtao’s career is not as good as before, he has enjoyed a relatively moist life. He has his own mansion and car, as well as some investments and collections. He also has his own hobbies and interests, such as singing, dancing, playing cards and traveling.

Netizens also have different comments on Ma Jingtao’s family and living conditions. Some people expressed envy and blessing: "His wife is really good, always accompanying him." "His children are also excellent, not relying on their parents." "His life is very colorful and happy." "He is still very rich, so don’t worry about the future." Wait a minute.

Others expressed jealousy and irony: "Is his wife after his money? Otherwise, how can she stand him?" "Is his child very shameful? His father is so angry." "Is his life empty? He has no real friends." "He is still very vain and doesn’t know how to cherish his body." Wait a minute.

In a word, Ma Jingtao, as a former national male god, is out of date now. His face value and career have encountered great challenges, which makes people feel sorry and surprised. In order to maintain commercial value, he went crazy to make money, which triggered a hot discussion and debate among netizens.

Although his career is not as good as before, he has enjoyed a relatively moist life, which makes people feel envious and blessed. Ma Jingtao is a typical example, which shows that most stars will get out of fashion with their age. After being out of breath, many stars began to go crazy to maintain their commercial value. Is this lifestyle worthwhile? It depends on everyone’s choice and attitude.

　　[car home Industry] Located in the Badley Automobile Park in the West Fourth Ring Road, Haidian District, Beijing, four luxury brands, namely Porsche, Mercedes-Benz, Audi and Volvo, stand next to each other. Volvo 4S store is a new member of this luxury matrix, which was officially opened in July 2019. It is also the first Volvo 4S store under the Bradley Group. How does the Bradley Group, which has always preferred German brands, become attached to Volvo? What’s the difference between this 4S store, which focuses on the new retail experience of automobiles, and the traditional 4S store? In this issue of "Car Zero Distance", we came to Beijing Baideli Volvo 4S Store.

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　　Car Zero Distance is an experiential shop-exploring program created by car home. We combine experiential visits with in-depth dialogues to present new ideas, new services and new models of various dealer stores and service organizations to consumers and industry professionals, and strive to enhance the interaction and understanding between consumers and businesses, and promote the experience sharing and industry promotion of excellent management models.

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30-second speed reading:

　　1. Beijing Baideli Volvo 4S Store is the first Volvo 4S store under the Baideli Group. Based on the consensus on the transformation and change of the future automobile market, Baideli, which has always favored German brands, will join hands with Volvo;

　　2. After three years of preparation, Badgley Group launched its own user management system "Moby", which has the functions of new car sales, test drive and after-sales reservation, and has been applied in Beijing Badgley Volvo 4S store;

　　3. The fundamental logic for dealers to embrace the new retail of automobiles is to improve customer service. Moby system is only the beginning of the new retail of cars tested by Bradley, and the follow-up work still has a long way to go.

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◆　Classic Nordic Volvo VRE Global Standard

　　Even if you don’t see the brand Logo, you can recognize the Volvo 4S store at a glance, and the classic window glass exterior wall exudes a strong Nordic style. Beijing Baideli Volvo 4S Store opened at 9 o’clock in the morning. We arrived at the store 10 minutes early, just in time for the morning meeting in the store. The staff stood in two rows. After the morning meeting, everyone began to be busy.

　　The decoration style in the store is also a simple route. Different from the way that some 4S stores separate the vehicle display area from the rest area, Volvo 4S stores adopt the model around the rest area. This arrangement weakens the feeling of the shopping mall and adds a sense of life.

　　For luxury car brand car consumers, the car is not only a practical demand, but also an emotional demand. In particular, automobile products are becoming more and more mature, and the differences in product quality and performance of automobiles are weakening. Whether a car can impress consumers is a test of whether it can meet the emotional needs of consumers, including value recognition, aesthetic needs, sense of acquisition and so on. And the satisfaction of this emotional demand comes from the product itself, as well as from the service and all the extended presentation.

　　Automobile consumption is changing from destination consumption to experience consumption. Based on this judgment, Volvo has upgraded the global standard retail experience store (VRE) in China, and plans to complete the upgrade by 2020. Through the upgrading of the 4S store, the fourth space will be extended from the car to the 4S store, so that consumers can have a place to rest and communicate, so as to better experience Volvo’s brand culture.

　　Volvo’s concept of VRE standard retail experience store can be said to be a bosom friend for the Bradley Group seeking change. Founded in 1996, Badley Group specializes in luxury brands. It is the first dealer of imported Porsche in China and the earliest dealer of imported Audi cars in China. Zhou Xiaobo, the founder of Baideli, is a German Chinese, which makes him always have a soft spot for German brands. This cooperation with Volvo is a common exploration for new automobile retailing.

　　Yang Zhenyu, the general manager of Beijing Baideli Volvo 4S Store, is a veteran of the Baideli Group. Before the operation of this 4S store, he had been engaged in the brand operation strategy of the Baideli Group, which led to the cooperation between Baideli and Volvo, and he also participated in it.

『Yang Zhenyu, General Manager of Beijing Baideli Volvo 4S Store』

　　Yang Zhenyu introduced that the Badley Group began to explore the new retail model of automobiles three years ago. Before reaching a cooperation with Volvo, the two sides had many high-level exchanges, and everyone had a basic consensus that transformation and change were the inevitable development trend of the automobile market.

　　He said that the establishment of Beijing Baideli Volvo 4S store carries the gene of new retail of automobiles, which is not only reflected in the decoration layout of the store, but also has a series of deep logic behind it, including the design of user service products, the reform of service process and the digital management of the store, among which Moby, a new retail system of automobiles launched by Baideli Group, is the most representative.

　　In Moby system, users can realize all-round services from car inspection, test drive, car selection, ordering and later maintenance. This improves the transparency of user service and accumulates digital assets for dealers. Beijing Baideli Volvo 4S store is an important "experimental field" for Baideli Group to practice the new automobile retail model, and it will also be exported to other brand 4S stores after the model is mature.

◆　Embrace new retail and build Moby user management system

　　In order to experience the Moby system, we simulated the whole process of users looking at cars and buying cars. The store always introduced a sales consultant to us. After listening to my car demand: "A family of three, usually going to work instead of walking, and occasionally going to play around Beijing", the sales consultant recommended me five SUVs, Volvo XC40.

　　After explaining the function and configuration of the vehicle and the test drive of the vehicle, the sales consultant told me that the reservation can be made in the store or online. This model and process is actually almost the same as Tesla, Weilai and other new car-making forces. It can be seen that traditional brands are actively embracing the Internet.

　　The difference from the user management system created by the new force of car manufacturing is that considering that car purchase and maintenance are not high-frequency demands, the new retail system of cars launched by Bradley is based on WeChat applet, which has the advantage of not occupying consumers’ too high mobile phone memory and avoiding bringing burdens to users.

　　A sign with a QR code is parked next to every car in Beijing Badley Volvo 4S store. By scanning the QR code and registering as a user, the user can operate as required. At present, there are three main functions in Moby system, namely, new car sales, test drive and after-sales appointment.

　　Click on the new car for sale, and we find the experienced Volvo XC40 four-wheel drive Zia Deluxe Edition in the SUV option. After selecting the configuration, I can choose the financial scheme or pay in full. If I choose the financial scheme, I will enter a financial calculator page, where I can choose the financial scheme provided by different banks, and then determine the down payment ratio and loan term, which will directly generate the monthly payment estimation and loan service fee.

　　If you choose to pay in full, you will go directly to the next step. On this page, it shows whether to replace the old car, and whether it is necessary to apply for license registration and vehicle inspection. In terms of selecting the best products, Moby System recommended three products, including Tailed Leather trunk mat, Tailed Leather Foot Pad, and an original driving recorder front camera. After all the choices are made, you can submit the order, and then sign the contract, pay the final payment and hand over the car, which completes the whole process.

　　Buying a car is a process that needs careful consideration. The biggest feeling I get from experiencing the Moby system is that I have more freedom, so I don’t have to make a decision in a hurry. I can carefully read and choose one by one, and the whole consumption process seems to have changed from passive to active.

　　The Moby system is extremely streamlined, and you can find out what services you need at a glance. Yang Zhenyu explained the logic behind it to us. Moby pays attention to the interaction between people based on customer experience, and alleviates the pain points of users’ car purchase in a concise, transparent and efficient way, including opaque price and various services.

◆　There is a long way to go to optimize service.

　　Yang Zhenyu purposely let us taste the coffee in the shop. He said with a smile, "We not only sell cars but also coffee. Our colleagues at Bradley often leave customers here and pay for the coffee in the shop. The coffee in the shop is free to customers, and others can only pay for it by scanning the code. It is better than the taste of the coffee shop, or some people will buy it here. This actually shows a logic that users are willing to pay for good things."

　　Yang Zhenyu believes that even when the industry environment is no longer good, there will still be enterprises that do well, and even in good industries, there are still some enterprises that do badly. In the face of the changes in the automobile market, what dealers can do is to dig deep into it and serve customers well, so there must be room for survival.

　　Moby system is only the beginning of the new retail of the water test car of Bailey, and the follow-up work still has a long way to go. The optimization of user service is a continuous action, which cannot be done once and for all.

　　As a 4S shop from scratch, Beijing Baideli Volvo 4S shop has both challenges and great opportunities. The challenge is that the profit of new car sales is getting thinner, but its user base plate has not been formed, and the more profitable after-sales service market has not yet been opened, so it is necessary to move forward under certain pressure in the early stage; The opportunity is that the new store does not have the burden of the past business model, and every time it sells a car and serves a user, it is a solid accumulation.

　　In the early stage, Beijing Baideli Volvo 4S Store mainly relied on word-of-mouth marketing to get new customers, and invited many family members and friends of Badeli Group employees to enjoy the cars in the store. Every month, some small-scale communication salons were held regularly to keep sticky with intended users and old customers. At the same time, the customer base of other brands of Batteries also contributed a certain amount of traffic to this 4S shop.

　　In order to adhere to the service concept of "keeping customers constant", Beijing Badley Volvo 4S Store has launched the service strategy of "one customer, two butlers" based on Moby system. After the customer arrives at the store, the sales consultant, test drive specialist and delivery specialist will provide exclusive car purchase service for the customer. After the new car is delivered, the sales consultant and service consultant will set up a special group with the user to respond to the various needs of the user at any time.

Full text summary:

　　In the field of automobile consumption, what people can remember is often the automobile brand, and few people pay attention to the dealer brand. The biggest feeling we get from visiting the Volvo 4S store in Bradley is that this is an automobile dealer that can be remembered by consumers. To borrow a sentence from Luo Zhenyu, the founder of Get App, in his New Year’s Eve speech in 2020: The way to test a brand is to see if you are willing to take a selfie with it. Both Volvo and Badley are brands that people are willing to take selfies with. As a car brand for nearly a hundred years, Volvo’s brand strength is self-evident, while texture, transparency and exclusivity are the value-added benefits that Badley gives to Volvo brand. (Text/car home Xiao Ying)

headline

Canadian Chinese were convicted of drug trafficking between the United States and Canada by federal courts.

New york PostJudge John Cologne state of the Los Angeles Federal District Court recently said that Qiu Yintai’s trial date will be set for August 4, when Qiu Yintai will face 10 years to life imprisonment in a federal prison.

According to reports, during the seven-day trial in the Federal District Court of Los Angeles, the federal prosecutor accused 43-year-old Canadian Chinese Qiu Yintai of committing federal felonies such as premeditated sale of controlled drugs, premeditated export of controlled drugs, and sale of cocaine, heroin and ecstasy. Evidence shows that the defendant Qiu Yintai and his drug gangs obtained many pounds of cocaine and heroin from underground channels and handed them over to the freight company, which carried them to Canada for sale in containers.

Spot News

1. White House: Biden plans to levy a new minimum income tax of 20% on billionaires.

New york TimesOn the 26th, local time, a document released by the White House showed that when US President Biden announced the 2023 budget, he proposed to impose a new minimum tax on billionaires.

According to the document, Biden’s "Billionaire Minimum Income Tax" plan will impose a minimum tax rate of 20% on families with assets exceeding $100 million, which is mainly aimed at more than 700 billionaires in the United States. The document also said that this tax will help to reduce the budget deficit of about $360 billion in the next 10 years.

2. The US Secretary of State announced that it would provide Ukraine with 100 million US dollars in new aid.

[Reuters]US Secretary of State Blinken said in a statement on March 26th local time that the United States plans to provide Ukraine with an additional $100 million in aid.

According to the statement, this assistance aims at strengthening the capacity of Ukraine’s internal affairs departments to provide basic border security, maintain civil law enforcement functions and safeguard key government infrastructure.

3. The United States announced the development of male contraceptive pill mice, which proved to be 99% effective.

Capitol hillAmerican researchers recently announced the development of a non-hormonal male contraceptive pill, which has an effective rate of 99% in mouse experiments and no obvious side effects. Mice can recover their fertility after stopping taking the drug for several weeks.

According to researchers at the University of Minnesota, lack of vitamin A can lead to male infertility. This research is funded by the National Institutes of Health, and is currently cooperating with a pharmaceutical company, and it is planned to start human clinical trials in the third or fourth quarter of this year.

4. The disintegration area of an Antarctic ice shelf is comparable to that of Los Angeles.

【CNN】Affected by the abnormal temperature rise, the 1,200-square-kilometer Kanger Ice Shelf in the eastern part of Antarctica recently collapsed, with an area similar to that of the American city of Los Angeles. It is reported that the Concordia Antarctic research station jointly built by France and Italy recently measured a temperature of MINUS 11.5 degrees Celsius, a record high. This figure is about 40 degrees Celsius higher than the average level in the same period of last year.

Ted Scambos, chief scientist and glaciologist of the National Snow and Ice Data Research Center of the United States, said that the reason for the disintegration of the Kanger Ice Shelf was that the temperature was high recently, the sea ice melted to a record level, and the ice shelf was hit by waves.

5. Wildfires spread rapidly, and 19,000 people were evacuated in Colorado, USA.

【ABC】On the afternoon of March 26th, local time, a protected field caught fire in Boulder County, Colorado, USA. Due to the rapid fire, the local emergency rescue department issued an evacuation order to mobilize 19,000 people to evacuate. According to reports, as of the evening of the same day, the fire was still not under control, and the fire area had reached 50 hectares.

The report said that at present, the cause of the fire is still unclear. The Boulder County Sheriff’s Office says wildfires are moving south and southeast. The weather in Boulder County was fine that day, the temperature was around 23 degrees Celsius and the wind speed was 40 kilometers per hour. According to reports, the fire broke out near a wildfire in Boulder County at the end of last year.

6. With the rising oil price, the online search volume of electric vehicles in the United States reached a record high this month.

Capitol hillWith the recent surge in gasoline prices, the online search volume of electric vehicles in the United States hit a record high this month. According to the statistics of Google Trends, the search volume of electric vehicles in March reached the highest level since the tracking survey began in January 2004.

According to the report, the number of people searching for "how much does it cost to charge an electric car" has increased by more than 400%. California is the state with the largest number of registered electric vehicles in China, and it is also the state with the largest number of searches centered on electric vehicles during this period. Related to this trend, the price of natural gas in the United States has also reached a record high.

7. new york plans to dismantle the homeless camp. Many cities in the United States have taken similar measures.

【ABC】New york recently asked all homeless people in the city to clear the camps in the city within two weeks. new york Mayor Adams recently disclosed this initiative. He predicted that the work would start within two weeks, but did not provide many details.

In the latest estimate, new york City said that about 1,100 people were sleeping in parks and streets. According to the report, more and more cities in the United States, including Los Angeles, San Francisco, Seattle and Washington, D.C., have been dismantling homeless camps and taking other measures to solve the problem of homelessness.

8. US police were awarded tens of millions of compensation for violent law enforcement against demonstrators.

New york Times美国一陪审团近日裁定，在2020年5月和6月因非洲裔男子弗洛伊德遭警察跪压致死而举行的抗议活动中，丹佛市警方对示威者过度执法导致12人受伤，须向受伤的示威者赔偿1400万美元。

发起诉讼的示威者表示，警方当时直接攻击抗议者的头部，并向他们喷洒胡椒喷雾、投掷闪光弹和催泪瓦斯，导致多人受伤严重，其中一人头骨骨折，颅内出血。经过近5个小时的庭审，陪审团裁定，丹佛市警方的过度执法行为侵犯了示威者的权利。

9、世界最大巨型悍马Hummer H1亮相！有2层楼高

[Daily Mail]阿联酋阿布达比一名昵称为“彩虹谢赫”（Rainbow Sheik，谢赫为酋长之意）的王室成员哈玛德近日公开一辆SUV悍马（Hummer）H1，不仅有2层楼高，甚至还有单独的卫浴设备。报道称，其向来以收藏巨大尺寸车辆闻名，甚至还有一座金字塔博物馆用来收藏。

报道称，该辆SUV高6.6公尺、宽6公尺、长14公尺，是原尺寸车辆的足足3倍之大，因此又被哈玛德取名为H1x3，该辆全球最大的悍马车可以实际操纵驾驶的车辆。据悉，目前H1x3的内部装修尚未完工，不过其巨大尺寸为该车辆内部提供足够空间，预计设有2个独立楼层、厨房、卧室、浴室等。

10. A dentist in the United States deliberately damaged a patient’s teeth just to make more money.

National postChamorry, a 61-year-old dentist in Jackson, Wisconsin, USA, first drilled or damaged patients’ teeth, then repaired them and charged them a fee, according to federal prosecutors recently. In this way, Chamoli installed 434 crowns for patients in 2014, earning $1.4 million, and installed more than 1,000 crowns a year later, earning $2.5 million.

A few days ago, after a four-day trial, Chamoli was convicted of five counts of medical fraud and two counts of making false statements about the treatment of his patients. He will be sentenced in June. The maximum sentence for each crime of medical fraud is 10 years, and the maximum sentence for the other two crimes is five years. According to the federal prosecutor, from 2016 to 2019, Chamoli installed more crowns for patients than 95% dentists in Wisconsin.

11. An American duck mother accidentally broke into the obstetrics and gynecology department to hatch eggs and was escorted out of the hospital by medical staff.

【CNN】A mother duck in Jacksonville, Florida, USA recently accidentally broke into the obstetrics and gynecology department to hatch eggs. When she was discharged from the hospital, the medical staff escorted her and 10 newborn ducklings to leave.

It is reported that this mother duck accidentally came to the courtyard of this obstetrics and gynecology department to hatch eggs. The staff joked that it "came to the right place" and said that they would be monitored later.

12, rare! The "Love Two-headed Fish" was surprised at Italare Beach in Sao Paulo, Brazil.

[Mirror]A Brazilian cleaner accidentally discovered an extremely rare "love two-headed fish" when he was in the clean beach of Itarare Beach in Sao Paulo. Because of his strange appearance, he took a picture of it and shared it on the Internet, which caused a heated discussion.

In this regard, biologists say that it is very rare that only one pair of every five pairs of two-headed fish can survive. At present, there is no technology to separate the bodies of two-headed fish.

13. The paraglider pilot photographed himself passing the top of the pyramid at close range.

[Daily Mail]Yanis Tezis, a 35-year-old paraglider from Brazil, recently shared his thrilling picture of passing close by on the famous pyramids of Giza in Egypt. The video shows that Yanis flew to a huge pyramid in the air, and it seems that he almost hit the bricks at the top of the pyramid, but in the end his feet just passed the top of the pyramid.

According to reports, Yanis shared the video on social media, and some netizens commented: "What a great trip! I want to do the same." Others questioned whether such a flight was legal. Yanis said that he took part in a special activity and was allowed to fly over the pyramids of Giza.

14. An American sandhill crane spreads its wings on a golf course to drive away crocodiles.

【ABC】A sandhill crane in Orlando, Florida, USA recently approached a crocodile on the golf course, then stood beside it and spread its wings. The crocodile immediately crawled away, and the sandhill crane followed it until the crocodile crossed the golf course and walked to the pond.

Savannah Boan, coordinator of crocodile breeding, said that sandhill cranes are not afraid of crocodiles, and crocodiles rarely target them, and even think sandhill cranes are "monsters".

15. An American woman who was allergic to fillers became a "sausage mouth" after lip plastic surgery.

[Daily Mail]Kelly Jones, a woman from Pennsylvania, USA, recently underwent lip plastic surgery. However, because she was allergic to fillers, her lips were so swollen that she could not speak or drink water for 48 hours. It looks like a character in an animated cartoon.

Kelly sought the help of a doctor, who prescribed drugs to relieve her swelling and reminded her that severe swelling might cause her difficulty breathing, but fortunately, the swelling began to subside after three days.

Read the original text

Prison system/Pu Junzhou

Editor/Zavia

Main broadcast/inkstone fragrance

Compilation/Zavia, wenma, Derrick, Amo, wenzhuo

Union chupin

Seattle Chinese Radio, USA

Chinese Radio Vancouver, Canada

On July 31st, Li Bo, the former secretary of Hejiang County Committee of Luzhou City, Sichuan Province, ended the trial of bribery in the first instance. Facing the accusation of bribery of 43.83 million yuan, he only admitted 40,000 yuan.

The case was heard three times, which took a total of 10 days. According to people familiar with the matter, because the amount involved hit a new high in duty crimes in Luzhou and the case was complicated, the case was held five times before the trial.

According to the prosecution’s allegations, Li Bo mainly took bribes to help others in Hejiang County’s development and construction projects and seek benefits. The biggest one was that Li Bo received RMB and performance shares totaling 15 million yuan for helping a real estate project.

The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) attended the trial and learned that during the first trial of the Li Bo case, five witnesses appeared in court, all of whom "retracted their confessions" and denied their testimony that they had paid bribes to Li Bo during the investigation stage.

During the third court session, Li Bo, a former prosecutor, defended himself for a day and a half, denying all the allegations of accepting bribes of 43.83 million yuan except 40,000 yuan in red envelopes and gifts. In addition, Li Bo also reported an on-the-job office official in Luzhou and Lei Zhengfu, former party secretary of Beibei District, Chongqing.

Announcement of the third trial of Li Bo case. The Paper reporter Zhuang Antu

Accused of accepting bribes of 40 million, only admitted to accepting 40 thousand

On suspicion of accepting bribes, in November 2014, Li Bo, deputy director of the United Front Work Department of Luzhou Municipal Committee and former county party secretary of Hejiang County of Luzhou City, was investigated by the Commission for Discipline Inspection. On February 14th, 2015, Luzhou City Procuratorate arrested Li Bo.

The public prosecutor alleged that from April 2008 to December 2013, when Li Bo was the secretary of Hejiang County Party Committee and the director of Hejiang County Urban Planning Committee, he took advantage of his position to provide help and seek benefits for others in Hejiang County development and construction projects, and illegally accepted bribes totaling 43.83 million yuan, of which 18.6 million yuan promised by the briber was not actually possessed.

The Paper noted that the charges of bribery brought by the public prosecution agency against Li Bo totaled seven large sums. First, Li Bo helped Hejiang "Licheng Peninsula" real estate project, and received RMB 3.1 million from Luo Yongchun, the general manager and shareholder of the project, RMB 11 million from the transfer of performance shares and RMB 900,000 from fruits. Of the 3.1 million yuan, the public prosecutor accused Li Bo of helping his specific relationship Wang Hua (a pseudonym) borrow from Luo Yongchun.

The public prosecutor accused Li Bo of helping Zhou Min, the real estate manager of Hejiang "Jiangyu Long Beach", and receiving 6.39 million yuan, including 2 million yuan for the wedding gift of Li Bo’s niece and 4.39 million yuan for the purchase of a villa for Li Bo’s parents. In addition, Li Bo also accepted a thank-you fee of 8.6 million yuan promised by Zhou Min.

The public prosecutor also accused Li Bo of accepting 3.8 million yuan in cash from Zhao Jiagui, chairman of Xiamen Hengwan Investment Co., Ltd., who was working on a project in Hejiang, and promised a thank-you fee of 10 million yuan; Received 400,000 yuan in cash from Yang Guirong, the legal representative of Hejiang Jiuyang Trading Co., Ltd.; Received 300,000 yuan in cash from Bai Chenglin, the owner of Hejiang concrete mixing station, 200,000 yuan from Jasmine Zhang, a businessman, and 40,000 yuan in two birthday red envelopes.

On the morning of July 29th, the case was heard for the third time in the first instance. The collegial panel announced that the evidence of the investigation organ was legal and valid, and rejected Li Bo and his defenders’ application for "excluding illegal evidence". In the previous trial, all five witnesses who appeared in court denied their testimony that they had paid bribes to Li Bo during the investigation.

Zhao Jiagui, the briber accused in the indictment, testified in court on July 14th. According to an observer who attended the second trial of the first instance, when Zhao Jiagui testified in court, he first gave a gift to Li Bojing in the dock, and then turned to the judge and said that he did send 10 million yuan to Li Bo, but he was sternly refused. He confessed to the case handlers that there was no such thing as bribing Li Bo 13.8 million yuan.

I was a prosecutor and spent a day and a half defending myself.

According to public information, before entering politics, Li Bo obtained a junior college diploma in law from Southwest University of Political Science and Law from 1988 to 1990, and worked as an assistant prosecutor in Luxian County Procuratorate from 1990 to 1991, responsible for reviewing cases and bringing public prosecutions.

On July 31st, Li Bo’s trial in the first instance ended, which took 10 days. Among them, during the third court session from July 29th to 31st, Li Bo, a former prosecutor, defended himself for one and a half days. In response to the allegations of bribery of 43.83 million yuan, except for the red envelope gift of 40,000 yuan, Li Bo denied it and reported other officials in court.

The Paper noticed at the trial site on July 31 that Li Bo reported the witness Luo Mou who was accused of bribing him, an office official who was still working in Luzhou, and Lei Zhengfu, the former party secretary of Beibei District.

As for the witness Luo, Li Bo reported his alleged embezzlement, on the grounds that Luo had testified to the case-handling organ that the 11 million yuan paid to Li Bo came from the 17 million yuan share proceeds paid by others to his company. In this regard, Li Bo said that he did not accept it and suspected that it was illegally possessed by Luo, so he asked the public security organ to find out whether Luo had encroached on the above money.

Reporting Lei Zhengfu’s omission, the prosecutor said it would be verified by the court.

Li Bo also reported in court that Luo had been engaged in construction engineering and real estate development in Chongqing for a long time. In 2013, he was investigated for the case involving Lei Zhengfu, former secretary of the district party committee of Beipei District, Chongqing. However, when the relevant departments in Chongqing investigated Luo, Luo concealed the fact that he had paid bribes to Lei Zhengfu for several facades.

Lei Zhengfu’s case has attracted much public attention because many officials, including Lei, were involved in the "pornographic photos". On June 19th, 2013, Lei Zhengfu’s case was heard in public in Chongqing No.1 Intermediate People’s Court. The Paper verified that Lei was suspected of taking bribes amounting to nearly 3.16 million yuan, but it did not involve the fact that businessman Luo paid bribes to him.

During the trial of Li Bo case, Li Bo provided the above clues to the court, arguing that Lei Zhengfu case was suspected of omission. The public prosecutor said in the trial that Li Bo’s report on Lei Zhengfu should be verified by the court and then transferred to the judicial department with jurisdiction for investigation.

"Taking the trial as the center is the requirement of the Central Political and Legal Committee and the Supreme Court." During the trial, Li Bo, a former prosecutor before taking office as the county party secretary, repeatedly invoked the Criminal Procedure Law and related judicial interpretations to defend himself, and repeatedly asked the collegial panel to pay attention to his confession in court and the testimony of witnesses testifying in court.

The public prosecution agency believes that during his tenure as secretary of Hejiang County Party Committee, Li Bo took advantage of his position to give support and care to many projects, and accepted bribes of 25.23 million yuan and promised benefits of 18.6 million yuan. The facts are clear and the evidence is conclusive. According to the relevant provisions of the Criminal Law Amendment (IX), he should be sentenced to more than 10 years in prison for bribing 25.23 million yuan, and promising benefits of 18.6 million yuan is an attempt, which can be given a lighter punishment.

On the afternoon of July 31, the first-instance trial of the case ended. In his final statement, Li Bo still insisted on his innocence. The court announced that it would pronounce the sentence on an alternative date.

　　Provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the central government and cities specifically designated in the state plan, agriculture and rural areas (agriculture and animal husbandry), animal husbandry and veterinary departments (bureaus and commissions), finance departments (bureaus), Agriculture and Rural Bureau of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Finance Bureau, Beidahuang Land Reclamation Group Co., Ltd., Guangdong Provincial Land Reclamation Bureau, and relevant directly affiliated units of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs:

　　In order to thoroughly implement the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, the Central Economic Work Conference and the Central Rural Work Conference, in accordance with the deployment requirements of Document No.1 of the Central Committee, in 2022, the central government will arrange agricultural production development funds, subsidies for agricultural resources and ecological protection, subsidies for animal epidemic prevention, and subsidies for fishery development, support deepening the structural reform of the agricultural supply side, accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, and comprehensively promote rural revitalization. In order to guide all localities to do a good job in project implementation and ensure the effective implementation of policies, relevant matters are hereby notified as follows.

　　First, the general idea

　　Adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, implement the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers, adhere to the principle of keeping the word steady, strive for progress while maintaining stability, and adjust and optimize the stock, and make overall arrangements to increase the production capacity around the stable grain production area, the stable industrial development foundation and efficiency, the steady pace of rural construction and the steady income of farmers. Strengthen policy guidance, reform and improve implementation methods, ensure that the overall policy remains stable, key tasks are fully guaranteed, and major pilot projects are effectively implemented, help firmly hold the two bottom lines of ensuring national food security and not returning to poverty on a large scale, and promote new progress in rural revitalization and new steps in agricultural and rural modernization. The funding arrangement of the project highlights three orientations: First, highlight key areas, make great efforts to support the improvement of the supply guarantee capacity of important agricultural products such as grain and soybean oil, strengthen the basic support of modern agriculture, promote the integration of rural industries and promote the green development of agriculture. The second is to highlight overall planning and convergence, scientifically promote policy planning, task planning and fund planning according to the respective policy objectives and functional attributes of the project, optimize the expenditure structure, promote convergence and matching, improve capital efficiency, form policy synergy, and concentrate funds on major events. The third is to highlight innovation guidance, improve the management mode of "big project+task list", strengthen the project and fund arrangement mechanism oriented by performance evaluation results, compact local investment responsibility, incite financial and social capital investment, and guide farmers and new agricultural business entities to participate actively.Expand effective investment in agriculture and rural areas.

　　Second, the key tasks

　　(a) to ensure the effective supply of important agricultural products such as grain and oil. In-depth implementation of the strategy of "storing grain on the ground and storing grain in technology", increase policy support for grain and oil production, make overall plans to promote strong and stable wheat production and centralized rice seedling raising, do everything possible to stabilize grain production and increase oil production capacity at the same time. Promote the stable and healthy development of animal husbandry, promote the green development of fishery, and make overall plans for the production of vegetables, cotton, sugar and gum.

　　(two) to strengthen the protection of cultivated land, seed industry revitalization, agricultural machinery and equipment support. We will steadily implement the subsidy policy for the protection of cultivated land fertility, strengthen the protection of black land in Northeast China, expand the area of protective farming, and promote the protection and quality improvement of cultivated land. Carry out pilot projects of soil census. Implement subsidies for improved varieties of livestock and poultry, stably support the protection of national livestock and poultry genetic resources, carry out production performance testing, continuously improve the level of variety breeding, and enhance the core competitiveness of China’s livestock and poultry seed industry. Accelerate the short board of agricultural machinery and equipment, promote the application of Beidou terminal and auxiliary driving system for agriculture, and carry out pilot projects for the integration of agricultural machinery R&D, manufacturing, promotion and application.

　　(3) Vigorously promote the integrated development of agricultural industries and the revitalization of rural talents. Focus on the goal and task of stable production and supply, and make overall arrangements to build a number of national modern agricultural industrial parks, industrial clusters with advantages and characteristics, and towns with strong agricultural industries. Make overall plans to promote the construction of agricultural modernization demonstration zones. Cultivate high-quality farmers, implement the project of cultivating "head geese" for rural industrial revitalization leaders, cultivate a group of rural industrial revitalization leaders, accelerate the agricultural socialization service, and lead the development of small farmers.

　　(4) Promoting the protection and utilization of agricultural resources and green transformation and development. We will deepen the reform of the agricultural subsidy system guided by green ecology, promote the innovation of the system and mechanism of agricultural green development, and effectively protect resources such as cultivated land, grasslands and aquatic organisms. Strengthen the management of agricultural ecological environment, improve the scientific use and recycling level of plastic film, promote the comprehensive utilization of crop straw, and steadily promote the pilot project of green planting and recycling agriculture.

　　(5) Support the development and growth of rural characteristic industries in poverty-stricken areas. Implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on the effective connection between consolidating and expanding the achievements of tackling poverty and rural revitalization, support poverty-stricken areas to develop and expand industries with distinctive advantages and enriching the people, improve the support and facilities for industrial development, enhance the development level of the whole industrial chain, cultivate and expand new agricultural business entities, and improve the mechanism of linking agriculture with agriculture and enriching farmers. Related fund projects continue to tilt towards poverty-stricken counties.

　　Third, strengthen policy implementation and supervision and evaluation

　　(1) Promote overall use. Implement and improve the management mode of "big project+task list" to effectively improve the accuracy, directionality and effectiveness of the policy. Binding task grant funds shall not be used as a whole. Provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) may, on the basis of completing the task list and performance targets, make overall arrangements for guiding task grant funds within major projects, but they shall not integrate funds across transfer payment projects, arrange funds beyond the scope of the task list, and shall not cut the central financial funds into pieces for local policy tasks at the provincial level or below. The funds allocated to 832 poverty-stricken counties (formerly the key counties of national poverty alleviation and development work and counties in contiguous poverty-stricken areas) shall be implemented in accordance with the Notice of the Ministry of Finance and other 11 departments on Continuing to Support Poverty-stricken Counties to Coordinate the Use of Financial Agriculture-related Funds (Cai Nong [2021] No.22). Encourage all localities to make use of existing capital channels according to regulations, strengthen policy convergence and cooperation, and promote the overall planning of related projects in the implementation process.

　　(2) Refine the implementation plan. Provincial agricultural and rural financial departments should pay close attention to organizing the preparation of provincial implementation plans as required, and clarify the implementation conditions, subsidy objects, subsidy levels, implementation requirements and regulatory measures. It is necessary to study and determine the subsidy method according to local conditions, encourage the adoption of support methods such as government purchasing services, building first and then subsidizing, and replacing subsidies with awards, and actively explore more scientific and effective support models that are suitable for different subjects. All provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) should strengthen communication with the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Ministry of Finance in the process of compiling the implementation plan, and formally issue it before June 30, 2022 and report it to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Ministry of Finance for the record in the form of a joint document issued by the provincial agricultural and rural departments. At the same time, the implementation plan and fund arrangement of agricultural production development projects should be reported to the transfer payment management platform of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs simultaneously according to regulations.

　　(3) Strengthen policy openness. Provincial agriculture, rural areas and financial departments should promptly release the central government’s policy of supporting agriculture and the provincial implementation plan to the public, urge and guide grass-roots agriculture, rural areas and financial departments to strengthen the disclosure of agricultural subsidies declaration information according to the prescribed procedures, simplify the declaration process, publicize the declaration guidelines, and guarantee the right to know and choose the agricultural subjects. Relevant information disclosure channels and inquiry methods are reported to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Ministry of Finance for the record. It is necessary to do a good job in publicizing information such as the object of subsidy and the arrangement of funds, and widely accept social supervision. It is necessary to publicize and interpret the policy through various channels, so that the broad masses of farmers, new agricultural business entities and grassroots cadres can accurately understand and grasp the policy content, and actively create a good atmosphere conducive to policy implementation.

　　(4) Strict process control. Local agricultural, rural and financial departments at all levels should strengthen regular scheduling, supervision and guidance of project implementation, and timely grasp the project implementation and the use of funds. Provincial agricultural and rural financial departments should strengthen daily supervision and management, innovate working methods, properly handle problems in project implementation in a timely manner, and report major issues to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Ministry of Finance in a timely manner. All provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) shall report the implementation of funds through the transfer payment management platform of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs every month since July 2022, and submit the summary report of project implementation before January 31, 2023, and submit relevant basic data as required. All provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) should ensure the authenticity, accuracy and completeness of all data, and the submission of relevant data materials should be included in the performance evaluation scope of relevant funds.

　　(5) Strengthen the supervision of funds. The financial, agricultural and rural departments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) should conscientiously implement the Guiding Opinions on Further Strengthening the "One Card" Management of Financial Subsidies for Benefiting the People and Benefiting the Farmers jointly issued by the Ministry of Finance and other seven departments, standardize the subsidy funds on behalf of financial institutions, and strengthen the issuance management of financial subsidies for benefiting the farmers. The financial, agricultural and rural departments at all levels should effectively strengthen the supervision of funds, and may not accept the fund projects directly declared by the intermediary agencies. The application materials between the higher and lower levels and the relevant government departments at the same level may not be operated through the intermediary agencies, and financial subsidies may not be used to pay the intermediary fees.

　　(6) Deepening performance management. Provincial finance, agricultural and rural departments should further establish and improve the performance evaluation mechanism of projects in this region in accordance with the Measures for the Performance Management of Agriculture-related Transfer Payment Funds, incorporate the realization of policy objectives, the completion of task list and the management of fund use into the index system, strictly reward and punishment measures, and comprehensively evaluate and assess the implementation of policies. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Ministry of Finance will adopt a combination of performance monitoring and spot check, focusing on evaluating the standardization of fund arrangement, the progress of fund implementation, information submission, local financial investment and social capital investment, and organizing performance evaluation of key tasks and key areas. In violation of the provisions of the central government funds for local tasks, the central government will be deducted when arranging funds for the next year. If the intermediary agency directly declares the project and uses the financial subsidy funds to pay the intermediary fees, once verified, the project support objects will be blacklisted, and the relevant counties (cities, districts) will suspend arrangements for the implementation of the project.

　　Attachment: 1. Implementation Plan of Agricultural Production Development Fund Project

　　2 agricultural resources and ecological protection subsidy fund project implementation plan

　　3 animal epidemic prevention and other subsidy projects implementation plan

　　4. Implementation plan of fishery development subsidy fund project

　　Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Ministry of Finance

　　May 9, 2022

　　Attachment 1:

　　Implementation plan of agricultural production development fund project

　　The central financial funds for agricultural production development are mainly used for direct subsidies to farmers, as well as supporting agricultural green development and technical services, agricultural management mode innovation, and agricultural industry development.

　　I. Steady implementation of the direct subsidy policy

　　(a) the stable implementation of farmland fertility protection subsidies. Conscientiously implement the requirements of the Notice of the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Agriculture on Comprehensively Pushing Forward the Reform of "Three Subsidies" in Agriculture (Cai Nong [2016] No.26) and the Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Finance and the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs on Further Improving the Work of Farmland Fertility Protection Subsidies (Cai Ban Nong [2021] No.11), and continue to steadily implement the policy of farmland fertility protection subsidies. Strictly implement the relevant provisions of the state on the control of the use of cultivated land, increase the nuclear strength of the use of cultivated land, and the cultivated land that has been used as livestock farms, woodlands, grasslands, and plots of grain fields that have been converted into protected agricultural land, non-agricultural expropriation (occupation) cultivated land and other cultivated land that has changed its use shall not be subsidized, and those that have been abandoned for more than one year shall be disqualified from subsidies for the following year. In accordance with the requirements of strictly implementing the priority of farmland utilization, we will further strengthen the policy orientation of farmland fertility protection subsidies, establish and improve the linkage mechanism between farmland fertility protection subsidies and farmland law enforcement supervision and inspection, and resolutely curb the "non-agricultural" of cultivated land and the "non-grain" of basic farmland. In accordance with the requirements of direct fund management, strengthen departmental cooperation, improve policies and systems, optimize work processes, standardize management methods, do a good job in policy propaganda, and ensure the stable implementation of policies. Do a good job of connecting the standardized entry forms of the direct fund monitoring system, and do a good job of connecting the "one card" system with the direct fund monitoring system in areas with conditions. Make good use of the direct fund monitoring system,Strengthen fund supervision, gradually build and form a subsidy big data management system, and improve the standardization, accuracy and timeliness of subsidy distribution. Strictly guard against the "leakage" of subsidy funds, and severely deal with fraudulent, corrupt, misappropriated or illegally distributed behaviors according to laws and regulations.

　　(two) the payment of one-time subsidies to the actual grain farmers. Conscientiously implement the relevant requirements of the Notice of the Ministry of Finance on Issuing the One-time Subsidy Fund Budget for Actual Grain Farmers in 2022 (Cai Nong [2022] No.16), and distribute subsidies to actual grain farmers as soon as possible. The financial, agricultural and rural departments at all levels should further improve the working mechanism, clarify the division of responsibilities, closely communicate and cooperate, and form a joint effort. Improve the management system, simplify the workflow, speed up the progress of disbursement, and do not delay the allocation of stranded funds for any reason. Sort out the process of fund allocation, establish a regular scheduling system, track the progress of fund allocation, do a good job of execution analysis, and report the distribution situation to the transfer payment management platform in time. Strengthen the maintenance and update of the basic data of the "one card", and send the account details to the issuing bank in time to ensure that the subsidies are really distributed to the actual grain farmers. If the distribution fails due to incorrect basic information, the information shall be corrected in time according to the feedback data of the bank, and it is strictly forbidden to use appropriation as a branch to form a deposit in the "one-card" special account.

　　(three) the implementation of agricultural machinery purchase and application subsidy policy. In the implementation of the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the General Office of the Ministry of Finance on Printing and Distributing < 〈2021&mdash; Notice on Guiding Opinions on the Implementation of Agricultural Machinery Purchase Subsidies in 2023 (No.8 [2021] of the Agricultural Office), carry out the pilot project of agricultural machinery purchase and application subsidies, and explore and innovate the payment method of subsidy funds based on the application of machinery. We will carry out an integrated pilot project of R&D, manufacturing, promotion and application of agricultural machinery, accelerate the creation of short-board weak equipment such as large-scale high-end intelligent agricultural machinery, advanced and applicable small niche machinery in hilly areas, and package cotton pickers, and integrate the application of Beidou intelligent monitoring terminal and auxiliary driving system to promote the independent, safe, controllable and high-quality development of agricultural machinery industry. Efforts will be made to promote the subsidy machine with the advantages of importing and exporting, superior machines and supplementing, complementing each other’s strengths and weaknesses, rewarding the superior and punishing the inferior, focusing on supporting special machines such as grain drying, crawler-type operation, corn and soybean strip compound planting, rape harvesting and small applicable machines in hilly areas, and vigorously promoting complete sets of facilities and equipment urgently needed for the development of modern breeding industry and smart agriculture. Gradually reduce the amount of subsidies for the items (grades) of machines and tools with obviously excessive possession and relatively backward technology in the region, or withdraw from the scope of subsidies, in which the proportion of subsidies for wheeled tractors is reduced to less than 20%. Support the weak links in mechanization of grain and oil crop production, innovative products and complete sets of facilities and equipment required for corn and soybean strip compound planting into the subsidy pilot, appropriately raise the subsidy standard according to regulations, and the relevant machines and tools do not occupy the capital scale and item indicators of the new agricultural machinery product pilot.The cumulative number of machines and tools to increase the proportion of subsidies in the province shall not exceed 10 items. Deepen the application of agricultural machinery product certification certificate in the qualification acceptance of subsidized machines and tools, strengthen the qualification requirements of key and new subsidized machines and tools such as tractors, plant protection unmanned aerial vehicles and Beidou terminals, and adopt certification certificates and third-party inspection reports as the basis for filing, actively explore the on-site demonstration and evaluation of key supervision machines and tools such as regional integration filing data form review and subsidy amount calculation ratio improvement, local cumulative subsidies implementation and new subsidy scope. Strictly rectify the serious and above violations such as providing false filing materials, falsely invoicing, and fictitious reporting, guide enterprises to participate in the implementation of subsidy policies in a standardized manner, and effectively improve product quality and manufacturing level. Grasp the supervision and management of high-value, high-subsidy and accumulative subsidized machines and tools. It is strictly forbidden to directly link the amount of subsidies with the price of machines and tools, strengthen risk assessment and emergency response, and vigorously promote information measures such as QR code identification, mobile APP application, and Internet of Things monitoring. Implement the provincial fiscal expenditure responsibility according to law, and jointly guarantee the demand for subsidy funds. The provinces that fail to fulfill the expenditure responsibility will be included in the performance evaluation and the central financial funds for the next year will be deducted accordingly. We will conscientiously implement the provisions on the examination of subsidy applications and the payment of subsidy funds within a limited time, effectively speed up the payment of subsidy funds, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of farmers.

　　Second, continue to promote the green development of agriculture

　　(1) Implement green, high-quality and efficient actions for key crops. Focusing on grain and soybean oil crops, we will carry out the "five unifications" of planting varieties, fertilizer and water management, pest control, technical guidance and mechanical operation, and integrate and popularize new technologies, new varieties and new machines, so as to build a number of grain demonstration bases for high-quality wheat with strong gluten and weak gluten, high-quality edible rice and special processing early rice and high-yield and high-quality corn, and at the same time integrate and demonstrate and popularize high-quality varieties and regions such as high-oil and high-protein soybeans, "double low" rapeseed and high-oil and high-oleic peanuts. Select suitable areas to carry out high-quality and efficient soybean planting demonstration in saline-alkali land, and tap the potential of seed expansion. Give due consideration to economic crops such as vegetables, and build green, high-quality and efficient model fields and quality improvement bases.

　　(2) Deepen the reform and construction of the grass-roots agricultural technology extension system. Using the platform carriers such as the National Modern Agricultural Science and Technology Exhibition Base, focusing on stable grain production, soybean oil seed expansion and effective supply of agricultural products, according to the natural conditions and production methods in different regions, we will demonstrate and popularize major leading technologies and agricultural main push technologies to promote the transformation and application of agricultural science and technology at the county level. We will continue to implement collaborative extension of major agricultural technologies, stimulate the vitality of various extension subjects, and establish a linkage extension mechanism. We will continue to implement the special appointment plan for agricultural technology extension, and recruit special agricultural technicians (animal epidemic prevention) from local experts, new agricultural management entities, and planting and breeding energy through government purchase of services.

　　Third, develop and expand rural industries

　　(1) Accelerate the integration and development of agricultural industries. Coordinate the layout and construction of a number of national modern agricultural industrial parks, industrial clusters with advantages and characteristics, and towns with strong agricultural industries. Focus on ensuring national food security and effective supply of important agricultural products, focusing on important agricultural products such as rice, wheat, corn, soybeans, rapeseed, peanuts, cattle and sheep, pigs, freshwater aquaculture, natural rubber, cotton, sugar, milk, seed industry and protected vegetables, giving due consideration to other characteristic agricultural products, and building a strong industrial town as the foundation, industrial parks as the engine, industrial clusters as the backbone, hierarchical layout of provinces, counties and townships, and coordination of points, lines and areas.

　　(two) the implementation of dairy revitalization and healthy breeding of livestock and poultry. First, the whole county promotes the improvement of dairy production capacity. Support dairy counties to develop standardized large-scale dairy farming, promote the application of advanced intelligent facilities and equipment, promote the matching connection between dairy farming and forage planting, select qualified dairy farmers and farmers’ professional cooperatives to carry out the pilot project of feeding and processing integration by relying on their own milk sources, and demonstrate and drive the high-quality development of dairy industry. Implement alfalfa development actions, support infrastructure construction and equipment upgrading such as alfalfa planting, harvesting, transportation, processing and storage, and enhance the supply capacity of alfalfa and other high-quality forage materials. The second is to implement grain to feed. Focus on the farming-pastoral ecotone and the Huang-Huai-Hai region, support large-scale herbivorous livestock farms (households), enterprises or farmers’ professional cooperatives and specialized forage storage service organizations, store and use high-quality forage such as silage corn, alfalfa, forage oats, ryegrass, forage rye and forage sorghum, and accelerate the adjustment of planting structure and the development of modern forage industry by raising and planting seeds. According to the local breeding tradition and resources, all localities can bring the forage varieties with regional characteristics with feeding needs into the scope according to local conditions. The third is to implement the incremental quality improvement action of beef cattle and mutton sheep. Further expand the implementation scope of the project, select large cattle (sheep) breeding counties with relatively good industrial base in 19 provinces (autonomous regions) such as Jilin, Shandong and Henan, and support the development of the whole industrial chain of expanding and improving the quality of basic cows and raising cattle and sheep with grass. The fourth is to implement subsidies for improved varieties. Beef cattle farms (households) that use improved semen to carry out artificial insemination in the project area in major grassland and pastoral provinces,And farms (households) that can breed more than 30 ewes and more than 25 cows by purchasing excellent sires to support the promotion of improved animal husbandry in pastoral areas. Give appropriate subsidies to pig farms (households) that use improved pig semen to carry out artificial insemination in pig counties to speed up the improvement of pig varieties. The fifth is to implement the action of improving the quality of bee industry. Support the protection and utilization of bee genetic resources, improve the level of breeding facilities and equipment, support bee farmers to carry out disaster prevention and mitigation, and carry out pilot projects for efficient bee pollination of crops.

　　(3) Support the development of seed industry. Encourage local governments to explore ways to protect and utilize resources by combining conservation and promotion with conservation, continue to strengthen the basic work of breeding innovation, and promote the high-quality development of seed industry. Continue to support qualified national livestock and poultry genetic resources conservation farms, protected areas and gene banks and other national-level livestock and poultry genetic resources protection units to carry out livestock and poultry genetic resources protection, and support qualified national livestock and poultry core breeding farms, breeding male livestock stations, and dairy cattle production performance testing centers to carry out production performance testing of breeding livestock and poultry and dairy cows.

　　(4) Promoting the protection and development of agricultural products with geographical indications. Focusing on production standardization, product characteristics, identity identification and full digitalization, we will improve relevant standards and technical specifications, support the preservation of characteristic germplasm, maintenance of characteristic quality and evaluation of characteristic quality of geographical indication agricultural products, promote the production standardization of the whole industry chain, tap farming culture, strengthen publicity and promotion, strengthen quality and safety supervision and brand building, and promote the industrial development of geographical indication agricultural products.

　　Fourth, vigorously cultivate new agricultural business entities

　　(1) Improve the technological application and production and operation capabilities of new agricultural business entities. Support demonstration cooperatives and demonstration family farms of farmers’ cooperatives at or above the county level to improve production and operation conditions, standardize financial accounting, apply advanced technology, promote the docking of social enterprises, and enhance the production capacity of scale, intensification and information. Efforts will be made to increase support for family farms and farmers’ professional cooperatives and cooperatives engaged in grain and soybean oil planting. Encourage all localities to strengthen the construction of counselors and service centers for new agricultural business entities, and entrust them to provide technical guidance, industrial development, financial management, marketing and other services for family farms and farmers’ professional cooperatives through government purchase services. Encourage all localities to carry out the quality improvement of farmers’ professional cooperatives and promote the whole county.

　　(2) Popularizing socialized agricultural production services. Focus on the production of grain and soybean oil, support qualified farmers’ professional cooperatives, rural collective economic organizations, professional service companies and supply and marketing cooperatives to carry out agricultural socialization services, and promote the development of service-driven scale operations. According to the factors such as resource endowment, industrial characteristics, labor transfer degree, agricultural mechanization level and small farmers’ production demand, we should determine the subsidy methods and standards according to local conditions, strengthen the connection and matching with other agricultural production support policies, support all kinds of service subjects to carry out single-link, multi-link and whole-process custody services in a concentrated way, improve the technical availability rate, service coverage and subsidy accuracy, and promote cost reduction and efficiency increase and farmers’ income. Promote the installation and application of Beidou operation monitoring terminal, and explore the monitoring data as an important reference for the verification of operation subsidy area and the distribution of related subsidy funds.

　　(3) Strengthen the cultivation of high-quality farmers. We will make overall plans to promote the improvement of the ability of new agricultural business entities, the cultivation and training of expert skills, the cultivation of rural innovative entrepreneurs, rural governance and the cultivation of social development leaders. Continue to carry out rural practical talent leaders and Selected Graduates training in villages. Start the implementation of the project of cultivating the "Head Goose" for the leaders of rural industrial revitalization, and build a team of "Head Goose" for the leaders of rural industrial revitalization that is suitable for the modernization of agriculture and rural areas and can lead one side and drive one area.

　　(four) steadily promote the construction of cold storage facilities for agricultural products. Focus on fresh agricultural products such as vegetables and fruits, give consideration to local superior varieties, rationally arrange and build cold storage and preservation facilities for agricultural products, speed up the development of shortcomings, and improve the operational efficiency of facilities. In the implementation area, it will be implemented in all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, and the key counties of vegetables, fruits and other industries will be supported to carry out the whole county promotion. 832 poverty-stricken counties can make full use of the pilot policy of coordinating and integrating agriculture-related funds, and promote the rural revitalization subsidy funds to support the construction of cold storage and preservation facilities in the producing areas through the convergence of the central government. In terms of construction content, we will mainly support the construction of ventilation and storage facilities, mechanical cold storage, modified atmosphere cold storage, pre-cooling facilities and other supporting facilities and equipment, and the main body will determine the type and construction scale according to actual needs. On the main body of implementation, it relies on demonstration family farms and farmers’ professional cooperatives at or above the county level and registered rural collective economic organizations for implementation. In terms of subsidy standards, subsidies shall be made according to 30% of the total cost of construction facilities, and the maximum subsidy scale of a single subject shall not exceed 1 million yuan. The specific subsidy standards shall be formulated by the local authorities. In terms of operation mode, the way of "building first, then subsidizing, and awarding instead of subsidizing" is adopted, and all localities use the project management system of cold storage and fresh-keeping facilities in agricultural products producing areas of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs for management, and implement online management of the whole process from construction application, review and publicity to subsidy payment.

　　(5) Promote the healthy and sustainable development of the national agricultural burden system. Adhere to the policy orientation of the national agricultural burden system, optimize and improve the supplementary award policy, improve the "double control" and policy task confirmation mechanism, strengthen the quantitative assessment of the "double control" business, and guide the agricultural burden system to focus on the main business and prevent risks. Increase support for key areas such as grain and soybean oil production and rural industrial development, strengthen in-depth cooperation with government departments, banks and other guarantee institutions, help the agricultural business entities to normalize the service of credit through trains, improve the level of digital and information services, and accelerate the development of the first burden and credit burden. Adhere to the bottom line thinking, compact local responsibilities, explore technical means such as standard risk control model and big data pre-trial, strengthen project management, timely early warning and disposal, and prevent and resolve risks in promoting the high-quality development of agricultural bear business.

　　Attachment 2:

　　Implementation plan of agricultural resources and ecological protection subsidy fund project

　　The central financial subsidies for agricultural resources and ecological protection are mainly used for the improvement of cultivated land quality, the protection of fishery resources, the subsidies and incentives for grassland ecological protection, and the recycling of agricultural wastes.

　　First, support the improvement of cultivated land quality

　　(1) Strengthen the protection and quality improvement of cultivated land. The first is to carry out the third national soil survey pilot. Pilot soil surveys will be conducted in all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and cities under separate state planning, and saline-alkali land surveys will be conducted in Binhai, Songnen Plain in Northeast China, Huanghuaihai Plain and Northwest Inland China, mainly supporting field investigation and sampling, indoor testing and testing, technical training, expert guidance services and data analysis. The second is to carry out the management of degraded cultivated land and cultivated land with production obstacles. Select some areas with serious acidification and salinization of cultivated land, and try to integrate and popularize the application of soil conditioners, returning green manure to the field, pressing salt in farming, and increasing the application of organic fertilizer. In Southwest China and South China, environmental friendly agricultural production technologies such as variety substitution, water and fertilizer regulation, and agricultural waste recycling should be adopted according to local conditions, so as to strengthen the management of cultivated land with production obstacles, overcome environmental obstacles in agricultural production areas and improve the quality and safety level of agricultural products. Continue to do a good job in the pilot work of quality evaluation of supplementary cultivated land. The third is to carry out demonstration of fertilizer reduction and efficiency increase. We will continue to do basic work such as fertilizer field test, fertilizer investigation, fertilizer utilization rate calculation, etc., improve the scientific and targeted fertilizer formula, and better guide farmers to apply fertilizer scientifically. Increase the integration and promotion of new fertilization products, new technologies and new machines, optimize the promotion mechanism of soil testing and formula fertilization technology, expand the promotion and application area, and further improve the coverage rate. Encourage the popularization and application of microbial agents such as rhizobia agents in accordance with local conditions and in a standardized and orderly manner, focusing on the black soil area in Northeast China, so as to provide support for the soybean oil production capacity improvement project.By applying plant ash, foliar spraying, planting green manure, increasing the application of organic fertilizer, etc., the cost of fertilizer for farmers is reduced.

　　(2) Carry out subsoiling of cultivated land. With the goal of improving soil water storage and moisture conservation capacity, support subsoiling (deep ploughing) land preparation in suitable areas, and promote the improvement of cultivated land quality and comprehensive agricultural production capacity. The depth of subsoiling (deep ploughing) is generally required to reach or exceed 25cm, and the operation subsidy per mu shall not exceed that of 30 yuan in principle. The specific technical mode, subsidy standard and operation cycle shall be determined by local conditions. Make full use of Beidou operation monitoring means to ensure the quality of operation, improve the efficiency of supervision, and encourage the expansion of operation monitoring scope.

　　(3) Promoting the protection, utilization and conservation tillage of black land in Northeast China. We will continue to focus on key black land protection counties, focus on the protection and utilization of black land in Northeast China, focus on promoting comprehensive technical models such as straw returning and "deep ploughing+organic fertilizer returning", and carry out standardized demonstration and promotion of national black land protection projects. Adhere to the principle of "steadily expanding the area and putting quality first", support the popularization and application of key technologies such as straw mulching and no (less) tillage and sowing for dry crops such as corn, soybeans and wheat, continuously optimize the stereotyped technical model, steadily expand the implementation area, encourage the whole township and village to promote the whole system, and accelerate the construction of high-standard demonstration and application bases.

　　(four) the implementation of farmland rotation fallow pilot. Based on resource endowment, highlighting ecological protection and implementing comprehensive management, we will further explore scientific and effective crop rotation models. In northeast China, Huang-Huai-Hai and other areas, we will implement grain-soybean rotation, promote corn-soybean strip compound planting in suitable areas such as northwest China, Huang-Huai-Hai, southwest China and the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, implement "one-season rice+rape" rotation in the Yangtze River basin, implement "rice-rice-oil" rotation in the double-season rice area, and promote cotton, corn and peanut rotation or intercropping in the farming-pastoral ecotone in the north and the secondary cotton area in Xinjiang. Improve the quality of cultivated land, improve the efficiency of nutrient utilization, and reduce the occurrence of pests and diseases, reduce the use of pesticides, accelerate the construction of green planting system, and promote the sustainable utilization of resources through rotation among different crops. At the same time, we will continue to implement fallow pilot projects in the groundwater funnel area of Hebei Province and the groundwater overexploitation area of Tarim River Basin in Xinjiang. During fallow, we will focus on measures such as soil improvement and fertility improvement to promote the recovery and improvement of cultivated land quality.

　　Second, strengthen the conservation of fishery resources

　　Fishery proliferation and release will be carried out in key waters such as river basins, rivers and seas with serious resource decline to restore aquatic biological resources. Highlight the ecological function of proliferation and release, appropriately increase the number of rare and endangered aquatic organisms released in the Yangtze River basin, and continue to proliferate and release economic species in suitable areas. Scientifically determine the key waters and species suitable for proliferation and release, and in principle only support the released species determined in the Guiding Opinions of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs on Doing a Good Job in the Proliferation and Release of Aquatic Organisms during the 14th Five-Year Plan. The central financial subsidy funds are mainly used to subsidize the expenditure of releasing seedlings, such as purchasing seedlings, temporary rearing, transportation, post-tracking monitoring and effect evaluation, among which the expenditure for subsidizing the purchase of seedlings is not less than 90%.

　　Three, the implementation of the third round of grassland ecological protection subsidies and incentives.

　　According to the Notice of the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Printing and Distributing the Guiding Opinions on the Implementation of the Third Round of Grassland Ecological Protection Subsidy and Incentive Policy (Cai Nong [2021] No.82), we will implement the grassland ecological protection subsidy and incentive policy in a solid manner. The funds are managed in special accounts, accounted for separately, and earmarked for special purposes. The subsidy and incentive funds for farmers and herdsmen should be paid to farmers and herdsmen in full and on time through "one card" or "one discount", and the name of the policy project should be clearly defined in the card compromise; In areas that continue to implement the "package" policy as required, the funds to support the development of grass and animal husbandry should be used in accordance with the relevant provisions of project management. The distribution of funds strictly implements the village-level publicity system and accepts the supervision of the masses.

　　Fourth, strengthen the resource utilization of agricultural waste

　　(1) Promoting the scientific use and recycling of plastic film. In nine provinces (regions) such as Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Shandong, Henan, Sichuan, Yunnan, Gansu and Xinjiang, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps and Beidahuang Agricultural Reclamation Group Co., Ltd., support and guide farmers, large growers, farmers’ professional cooperatives and production and recycling enterprises, scientifically promote the use of thickened high-strength plastic films, and promote fully biodegradable plastic films in an orderly manner. Popularize the efficient and scientific mulching technology of plastic film and reduce the use intensity. Strictly subsidize the access conditions of plastic film, and prohibit the use of substandard plastic film. Accelerate the construction of a long-term mechanism for pollution control of waste plastic film, and effectively improve the scientific use and recycling level of plastic film.

　　(two) to promote the comprehensive utilization of crop straw. Taking counties (cities, districts) with large straw resources as the key implementation areas, we will cultivate and strengthen the market players of straw utilization, improve the collection, storage and transportation system, strengthen the construction of resource accounts, improve the monitoring and evaluation system, strengthen the guarantee of scientific and technological services, cultivate and promote a number of typical models of straw industrialization utilization, form a scalable and sustainable industrial development model and efficient utilization mechanism, and improve the comprehensive utilization level of straw.

　　(three) to carry out green farming and recycling agriculture pilot. We will continue to carry out pilot projects of green planting and breeding circular agriculture in eligible pilot counties, support enterprises, specialized service organizations and other market players to provide services for the collection, treatment and application of manure, drive livestock and poultry manure in the county to basically return to the fields, get through the plugging points of planting and breeding circulation, and promote the reduction of chemical fertilizers. Project counties should make overall consideration of the actual planting and breeding in the region, further improve the organization and operation mode of manure returning to the field around the pilot objectives and tasks, innovate the working mechanism, seize the key agricultural time, speed up manure returning to the field, popularize appropriate technologies, and promote the resource utilization of livestock manure and the green development of agriculture.

　　Attachment 3:

　　Implementation plan of animal epidemic prevention and other subsidy projects

　　The central government’s subsidies for animal epidemic prevention are mainly used for compulsory immunization of animal diseases, compulsory culling and destruction, and harmless treatment of breeding links. The specific implementation requirements shall be implemented in accordance with the Measures for the Administration of Subsidies for Animal Epidemic Prevention, the Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and the General Office of the Ministry of Finance on Printing and Distributing the Guiding Opinions on the Implementation of Financial Support Policies for Animal Disease Prevention and Control, and the Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the General Office of the Ministry of Finance on Doing a Good Job in the Implementation of Financial Subsidies for the Prevention and Control of African Classical Swine Fever.

　　First, compulsory immunization subsidies. It is mainly used for the procurement, storage, injection (feeding) of compulsory immunization vaccines (anthelmintics) for animal diseases such as foot-and-mouth disease, highly pathogenic avian influenza, H7N9 influenza, small ruminant plague, brucellosis and echinococcosis, and related prevention and control work such as monitoring and evaluation of immune effect, disease monitoring and purification, and personal protection, and subsidies are given for the implementation of compulsory immunization and the purchase of animal epidemic prevention services. In 2022, we will continue to implement compulsory immunization for qualified farm households. All localities should strengthen the management of the use of funds, improve the quality of immunization and the effectiveness of policies, and keep the qualified rate of antibodies against highly pathogenic avian influenza, foot-and-mouth disease and peste des petits ruminants above 70% all the year round.

　　Second, compulsory culling and destruction subsidies. It is mainly used to compensate the owners of animals forcibly culled, destroyed animal products and related articles in the process of prevention, control, purification and elimination of animal diseases. The types of diseases included in the scope of central financial subsidies include African swine fever, foot-and-mouth disease, highly pathogenic avian influenza, H7N9 influenza, small ruminant animal disease, brucellosis, tuberculosis, echinococcosis, equine malleolus and horse-borne poverty. Destroyed animal products include pork, beef, mutton, poultry, horse meat and other meat, eggs and other eggs, milk and other milk that are contaminated or may be contaminated by animal diseases and have the risk of spreading animal diseases; The related items destroyed include unpacked finished feed that is contaminated or may be contaminated by animal diseases.

　　Three, the harmless treatment of aquaculture subsidies. According to the principle of "whoever handles the supply", subsidies will be given to those who undertake the task of harmless treatment of dead pigs in the breeding process. Grant funds shall not be used for the harmless treatment of major animal diseases, culling of livestock and poultry, slaughtering of dead livestock and poultry and diseased livestock and poultry products. All provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) shall, in accordance with the subsidy standards for harmless treatment in this region, make overall arrangements for funds in provinces, cities and counties and arrange funds in full. To speed up the implementation of funds, after the central and provincial financial funds are issued, the municipal and county finances should pay the subsidy funds in place within three months to ensure the effective operation of the harmless treatment system.

　　Attachment 4:

　　Implementation plan of fishery development subsidy fund project

　　The central government’s subsidies for fishery development are mainly used to support the construction of national marine pastures, the upgrading of modern fishery equipment and facilities and basic public facilities, the development of green fisheries, the investigation and conservation of fishery resources and the improvement of international performance. The specific implementation requirements shall be implemented in accordance with the Notice of the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs on Implementing Fisheries Development Support Policies to Promote the High-quality Development of Fisheries, Measures for the Administration of Fisheries Development Subsidies, Notice of the General Offices of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Ministry of Finance on Launching the Pilot Work of Fisheries Green Cycle Development, and Notice of the General Offices of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Ministry of Finance on Doing a Good Job in the Implementation of Fisheries Development Subsidies in 2021.

　　First, the construction of national marine pasture

　　Support the construction of qualified national marine pastures in coastal provinces, make overall consideration of various functions such as the conservation of aquatic biological resources, the restoration of water ecological environment, the output of marine aquatic products, the development of leisure fisheries, and focus on the development of conservation-oriented marine pastures based on the preservation and appreciation of ecological capital to promote the conservation of marine fishery resources. In accordance with the requirements of "integration of construction and management", unified planning of construction, operation and management, clear management subject and responsibility, establish a long-term and effective management and protection mechanism, and give full play to the typical demonstration and radiation-driven role of national marine pastures. The central government will provide appropriate subsidies to some of the sixth and seventh batches of national marine pasture demonstration areas, and the subsidy funds will be mainly used for artificial reefs, seaweed species transplantation, informationization and management and protection platforms.

　　Two, the construction of national coastal fishing port economic zone

　　Focus on the rural revitalization of fishing areas, focus on building a safe fishing port, a smart fishing port, a green fishing port, an industrial fishing port and a humanistic fishing port, and build a coastal fishing port economic zone with a central fishing port as the core. Where the project is located, it is necessary to improve the investment guarantee system, make good use of relevant policies, innovate investment and financing methods, coordinate and integrate funds from relevant channels, increase investment, and accelerate the formation of a diversified and multi-directional investment pattern with financial guidance, financial support and active social participation. The central government will give appropriate awards to the construction of fishing port economic zones along the coast. All localities should, in accordance with the requirements of "integration of construction and management", plan construction, operation and management in a unified way, reasonably determine the main body of management and protection, implement management and protection funds, and compact management and protection responsibilities. The central government will give appropriate subsidies to the fishing ports that have passed the mid-term evaluation, and the subsidy funds will be mainly used for the renovation, renovation and maintenance of the public welfare infrastructure related to fishing ports.

　　Third, the construction of offshore fishing base

　　Focusing on the high-quality development of offshore fishing, we will support offshore fishing enterprises to build a number of offshore fishing bases with reasonable layout, complete facilities, strong guarantee and extensive agglomeration in key areas where conditions permit, improve the level of "going out", promote the agglomeration of offshore fishing industry in China and its deep integration with host countries, and realize the development pattern of internal and external linkage, complementary functions and industrial synergy. Enterprises undertaking base construction projects must have the qualification of offshore fishing enterprises of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs for more than three consecutive years, and have the ownership or management right of the base. Overseas bases also need to obtain overseas investment licenses approved by relevant departments. The central government grants subsidies to eligible offshore fishing base projects according to no more than 30% of the completed investment of Chinese enterprises, and the subsidy funds are mainly used for the renovation, renovation and maintenance of the relevant infrastructure of the base.

　　Fourth, improve the level of modern fishery facilities and equipment

　　Take the form of post-subsidy to support the improvement of fishery facilities and equipment, upgrade the modernization level of fishery facilities and equipment, and improve the comprehensive production capacity of fishery.

　　(1) Support the renovation of fishing boats and facilities and equipment on board. Support fishing enterprises and fishermen to update fishing boats and facilities and equipment on board, reduce energy consumption and pollutant discharge of fishing boats, improve the safety level of fishing boats, and improve the automation, intelligence and modernization level of fishing boats. The central government focuses on supporting the renovation of old fishing boats in offshore and offshore areas into new materials and resource-friendly fishing boats, and supporting the renovation of facilities and equipment on board. Encourage all localities to combine the existing standards for the renovation of fishing boats, support the renovation of new energy fishing boats, reduce the fuel consumption of fishing boats and reduce carbon emissions.

　　(two) aquaculture and processing facilities and equipment construction. Support enterprises with aquaculture licenses, farmers’ professional cooperatives and other business entities and fishermen to develop far-reaching marine aquaculture in the aquaculture areas or restricted areas in the "Planning of Farming Waters and Tidal Flat". Priority will be given to supporting national demonstration zones for healthy aquaculture and ecological aquaculture, as well as projects located more than 10 kilometers away from the mainland coastline and more than 20 meters deep. Support enterprises, farmers’ professional cooperatives and other business entities with the ability to process and refrigerate aquatic products to carry out primary processing and refrigeration and preservation of aquatic products. Priority will be given to supporting local processing in the main producing areas, processing of fresh water products, storage and processing of bulk products, and processing of ecological products such as characteristic aquatic products, rice fishing and large water surface in poverty-stricken areas. The subsidy funds are mainly used for the purchase of gravity cage and truss cage breeding equipment, primary processing of aquatic products and refrigeration and preservation facilities and equipment.

　　Five, continue to promote the development of fishery green cycle.

　　Support aquaculture enterprises, farmers’ professional cooperatives and other business entities and aquaculture fishermen who meet the subsidy requirements to carry out standardized transformation of inland aquaculture ponds, promote the treatment of aquaculture tail water reaching the standard, improve the comprehensive production capacity and sustainable development capacity of inland pond aquaculture, promote the formation of a number of standardized, intensive, mechanized, intelligent and clean scale aquaculture bases, and promote the green and high-quality development of aquaculture. The subsidy funds are mainly used for the standardization of aquaculture ponds, the treatment of tail water reaching the standard, water quality monitoring and environmental control systems, and the establishment of management and protection mechanisms.

　　Six, to carry out the investigation and conservation of fishery resources and improve the international performance ability.

　　(a) to carry out the investigation of fishery resources in China’s coastal waters. Take the subsidy method of the year to support qualified scientific research institutes and universities to use professional scientific investigation boats of fishery resources, supplemented by renting mass fishing boats to carry out the investigation of fishery resources in China’s inshore and offshore waters, and gradually grasp the status and changing trend of fishery resources. The subsidy funds are mainly used to investigate the physical and chemical environment, biological factors, basic production, fish eggs, larvae and biological resources in the coastal waters inside the closed fishing zone line, the offshore waters outside the closed fishing zone line and the offshore waters including the surrounding fishery agreement waters.

　　(two) to carry out the investigation, dynamic monitoring and evaluation of high seas and transoceanic fishery resources. Take the subsidy method of the year to support qualified offshore fishery enterprises and teaching and scientific research units to carry out the investigation, monitoring and evaluation of offshore fishery resources, and promote the scientific conservation and long-term sustainable utilization of global fishery resources. The subsidy funds are mainly used to carry out productive investigation of fishery resources, comprehensive scientific investigation and global monitoring and evaluation of important fish species resources in the high seas and the sea areas of important fishing countries, and subsidize the task undertaker according to the project type and the number of monitoring stations (the number of fish species evaluated).

　　(3) Enhance the international performance capacity of offshore fisheries. Encourage and guide offshore fishing boats to fully fulfill their obligations under international conventions to conserve international fishery resources, reward and supplement the achievements of offshore fishing boats in fully fulfilling international conventions, and promote the standardized, orderly and high-quality development of offshore fishing. The subsidy funds are based on offshore fishing boats, and the post-subsidy method is adopted, and appropriate subsidies are mainly given according to the performance evaluation results of offshore fishing enterprises. The score of performance evaluation of offshore fishing enterprises is calculated according to the relevant provisions of the Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs on the Full Implementation of Performance Evaluation of Offshore Fishing Enterprises (No.22 [2021] of Nongban Fishing).