In 2021, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, the transportation industry will fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the previous plenary sessions of the 19th National Congress, follow the deployment of the Central Economic Work Conference and the Government Work Report, adhere to the general tone of steady progress, fully, accurately and comprehensively implement the new development concept, and serve to accelerate the construction of a new development pattern. We made overall plans for epidemic prevention and control and transportation for economic and social development, made great efforts to promote the high-quality development of the industry, accelerated the construction of a strong transportation country, and strived to be a pioneer in China’s modernization, thus achieving a good start in the 14th Five-Year Plan and providing important transportation support for the work of "six stables" and "six guarantees".
infrastructure
(1) Railways.
At the end of the year, the national railway mileage reached 150,000 kilometers, including 40,000 kilometers for high-speed rail. The railway double-track rate is 59.5%, and the electrochemical rate is 73.3%. The national railway network density is 156.7 km/10,000 km2.
(2) highways.
At the end of the year, the total mileage of national highways was 5,280,700 kilometers, an increase of 82,600 kilometers over the end of the previous year. The highway density is 55.01km/100km2, an increase of 0.86km/100km2. The highway maintenance mileage is 5,251,600 kilometers, accounting for 99.4% of the total highway mileage.
And highway density
At the end of the year, the national highway mileage of Grade IV and above was 5,061,900 kilometers, an increase of 117,400 kilometers over the end of last year, accounting for 95.9% of the total highway mileage, an increase of 0.7 percentage points. Among them, the mileage of grade II and above highways was 723,600 kilometers, an increase of 21,300 kilometers, accounting for 13.7% of the total mileage of highways, an increase of 0.2 percentage points; The expressway mileage was 169,100 kilometers, an increase of 0.81 million kilometers, and the national expressway mileage was 117,000 kilometers, an increase of 0.40 million kilometers.
At the end of the year, the national highway mileage was 375,400 kilometers, and the provincial highway mileage was 387,500 kilometers. The mileage of rural roads is 4,466,000 kilometers, including 679,500 kilometers of county roads, 1,223,000 kilometers of township roads and 2,563,500 kilometers of village roads.
At the end of the year, there were 961,100 highway bridges and 73,802,100 linear meters, an increase of 48,400 and 7,516,600 linear meters respectively over the end of last year, including 7,417 extra-large bridges, 13,478,700 linear meters, 134,500 bridges and 37,158,900 linear meters. There are 23,268 highway tunnels and 24,698,900 linear meters, an increase of 1,952 and 2,699,600 linear meters, including 1,599 extra-long tunnels and 7,170,800 linear meters, and 6,211 long tunnels and 10,844,300 linear meters.
(3) Waterway.
1. Inland waterway.
At the end of the year, the navigation mileage of inland waterways nationwide was 127,600 kilometers, 43 kilometers less than the end of the previous year. The navigable mileage of the Grade Channel is 67,200 kilometers, accounting for 52.7% of the total mileage, of which the navigable mileage of the Grade III and above channels is 14,500 kilometers, accounting for 11.4% of the total mileage.
The navigable mileage of inland waterways at all levels are: 2106 km of first-class waterway, 4069 km of second-class waterway, 8348 km of third-class waterway, 11284 km of fourth-class waterway, 7602 km of fifth-class waterway, 16849 km of sixth-class waterway and 16946 km of seventh-class waterway. The outer waterway is 60,400 kilometers.
The navigable mileage of inland waterways of each water system is 64,668 kilometers, the Pearl River 16,789 kilometers, the Yellow River 3,533 kilometers, the Heilongjiang River 8,211 kilometers, the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal 1,423 kilometers, the Minjiang River 1,973 kilometers and the Huaihe River 17,500 kilometers respectively.
2. Port.
At the end of the year, there were 20,867 berths for port production in China, 1,275 fewer than the end of last year. Among them, there are 5,419 berths for production in coastal ports, a decrease of 42, and 15,448 berths for production in inland ports, a decrease of 1,233.
At the end of the year, there were 2,659 berths of 10,000-ton and above ports nationwide, 67 more than the end of last year. From the distribution structure, there are 2,207 berths of 10,000-ton and above in coastal ports, an increase of 69 berths, and 452 berths of 10,000-ton and above in inland ports, a decrease of 2 berths. From the perspective of use structure, there are 1,427 specialized berths of 10,000-ton and above, with an increase of 56 berths, 596 berths of 10,000-ton and above for general bulk cargo, with an increase of 4 berths, and 421 berths of general general groceries with an increase of 6 berths.
Table 1 Number of berths of 10,000-ton and above ports in China by the end of 2021
Unit: one
(by main use)
Unit: one
At the end of the year, 248 civil air transport airports were certified, 7 more than the end of last year, including 248 airports with scheduled flights and 244 cities (regions) with scheduled flights.
There were 96 airports with annual passenger throughput of more than 1 million passengers, an increase of 11 over the previous year, including 29 airports with annual passenger throughput of more than 10 million passengers, an increase of 2. There were 61 airports with cargo and mail throughput of more than 10,000 tons, an increase of 2 airports.
Transportation equipment
(1) Railways.
At the end of the year, there were 22,000 railway locomotives in China, including 8,000 diesel locomotives and 14,000 electric locomotives. There are 78,000 railway passenger cars, including 4153 standard sets and 33,221 emus. It has 966,000 railway wagons.
(2) highways.
At the end of the year, there were 12,319,600 road vehicles in China, an increase of 5.2% over the end of last year. In terms of structure, there are 587,000 passenger cars and 17,510,300 passenger seats, down by 4.2% and 4.9% respectively; There are 11,732,600 trucks and 170,995,000 tons, up by 5.7% and 8.3% respectively, among which 4,069,400 ordinary trucks and 49,234,300 tons are down by 1.7% and up by 5.6% respectively, and 603,900 special trucks and 7,187,600 tons are up by 19.2% and 29.2% respectively.
(3) Waterway.
At the end of the year, there were 125,900 water transport vessels in China, down 0.7% from the end of last year, of which the net deadweight was 284,326,300 tons, up 5.1%, the passenger capacity was 857,800 seats, down 0.3%, and the container capacity was 2,884,300 TEUs, down 1.6%.
Table 3 Composition of national water transport vessels at the end of 2021
(by navigation area)
At the end of the year, there were 709,400 urban public buses and trams in China, up 0.7% from the end of last year, of which 419,500 were pure electric vehicles, up 10.8%, accounting for 59.1% of the total urban public buses and trams, up 5.4 percentage points. There are 57,300 vehicles associated with urban rail transit, an increase of 15.9%. There were 1,391,300 cruise taxis, down 0.2%. There are 196 urban passenger ferry vessels, an increase of 1.0%.
Table 4 National Urban Passenger Transport Equipment at the End of 2016-2021
In 2001, the commercial passenger traffic was 8.303 billion, down by 14.1% over the previous year, and the passenger turnover was 1,975.815 billion person-kilometers, up by 2.6%. The commercial freight volume was 52.16 billion tons, up by 12.3%, and the cargo turnover volume was 21,818.132 billion tons kilometers, up by 10.9%.
(1) Railways.
In the whole year, the number of passengers sent was 2.612 billion, up by 18.5% over the previous year, and the passenger turnover was 956.781 billion person-kilometers, up by 15.7%.
In 2001, the total delivery volume of goods was 4.774 billion tons, up 4.9% over the previous year, and the total turnover volume of goods was 3,323.800 billion tons kilometers, up 8.9%.
(2) highways.
In the whole year, the commercial passenger traffic was 5.087 billion, down by 26.2% compared with the previous year, and the passenger turnover was 362.754 billion person-kilometers, down by 21.8%.
In the whole year, the commercial freight volume was 39.139 billion tons, up by 14.2% over the previous year, and the cargo turnover volume was 6,908.765 billion tons kilometers, up by 14.8%.
The annual average traffic volume of motor vehicles was 14,993 vehicles/day, an increase of 4.9% over the previous year, and the annual average traffic volume was 3,486.92 million vehicle kilometers/day, an increase of 3.6%.
(3) Waterway.
In 2001, the commercial passenger traffic reached 163 million passengers, up 9.0% over the previous year, and the passenger turnover reached 3.311 billion person-kilometers, up 0.4%.
In the whole year, the commercial freight volume was 8.24 billion tons, up by 8.2% over the previous year, and the cargo turnover volume was 11,557.751 billion tons kilometers, up by 9.2%. Among them, the inland river freight volume was 4.189 billion tons, up 9.8%, and the inland river freight turnover was 1,773.599 billion tons kilometers, up 11.3%. The volume of marine cargo was 4.051 billion tons, up 6.6%, and the turnover of marine cargo was 9,784.151 billion tons kilometers, up 8.8%.
In 2001, the national ports handled 47.7364 million passengers, an increase of 8.0% over the previous year. Among them, the number of inland ports was 1,218,700, an increase of 63.4%, and the number of coastal ports was 46,517,700, an increase of 7.1%.
In 2001, the cargo throughput of ports nationwide reached 15.545 billion tons, an increase of 6.8% over the previous year. Among them, inland ports completed 5.573 billion tons, up 9.9%, and coastal ports completed 9.973 billion tons, up 5.2%. The container combined transport volume of molten iron was 7.54 million TEU, an increase of 9.8%.
Table 5 Domestic and Foreign Trade and Key Cargo Throughput of National Ports in 2021
In 2001, the passenger traffic was 441 million, up 5.5% over the previous year, and the passenger turnover was 652.968 billion person-kilometers, up 3.5%. Passenger traffic on domestic routes was 439 million, up by 7.6% over the previous year, of which 592,500 were on Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan routes, down by 38.4%, and 1,477,200 were on international routes, down by 84.6%.
In 2001, the cargo and mail transportation volume was 7,318,400 tons, up by 8.2% over the previous year, and the cargo and mail turnover volume was 27,816 million tons kilometers, up by 15.8%.
In the whole year, the passenger throughput of civil aviation transportation airports was 907 million, up 5.9% over the previous year, and the cargo and mail throughput was 17.828 million tons, up 10.9%.
(5) postal services.
In the whole year, the total business volume of the postal industry was 1,369.83 billion yuan, an increase of 25.1% over the previous year.
In 2001, postal mail business was 1.09 billion, down by 23.3% compared with the previous year, parcel business was 18.229 million, down by 10.2%, newspaper business was 16.39 billion, down by 0.9%, magazine business was 690 million, down by 3.6%, and remittance business was 6.46 million, down by 32.8%.
The express delivery business volume was 108.30 billion pieces, an increase of 29.9% over the previous year. The income from the express delivery business was 1,033.23 billion yuan, up by 17.5%, accounting for 81.7% of the postal business income, up by 2.0 percentage points.
(6) Urban passenger transport.
At the end of the year, there were 75,770 urban bus and tram lines in China, an increase of 5,127 lines over the end of last year, with a total length of 1,593,800 kilometers, an increase of 111,700 kilometers, including 18,263.8 kilometers of bus lanes, an increase of 1,712.2 kilometers. There are 275 urban rail transit lines, an increase of 49 lines, with an operating mileage of 8,735.6 kilometers and an increase of 1,380.9 kilometers, including 223 subway lines and 7 light rail lines and 262.9 kilometers. There are 84 operating routes for urban passenger ferries, with an increase of 1, and the total length of operating routes is 376.3 kilometers, with an increase of 52.9 kilometers.
In 2001, the urban passenger traffic reached 99.384 billion, an increase of 14.0% over the previous year. Among them, the passenger traffic of public buses and trams was 48.916 billion, with an operating mileage of 33.527 billion kilometers, up by 10.6% and 10.7% respectively; that of urban rail transit was 23.727 billion, up by 34.9%; that of cruise taxis was 26.690 billion, up by 5.4%; and that of urban passenger ferries was 51 million, up by 30.5%.
Traffic fixed assets investment
In the whole year, the investment in transportation fixed assets was 3,622 billion yuan, an increase of 4.1% over the previous year.
(1) Railways.
The investment in railway fixed assets was 748.9 billion yuan.
(2) highways and waterways.
The investment in fixed assets of highways and waterways was 2,750.8 billion yuan, an increase of 6.3% over the previous year.
1. Highway.
The investment in highway fixed assets was 2,599.5 billion yuan, an increase of 6.0% over the previous year. Among them, expressways reached 1,515.1 billion yuan, up by 12.4%, ordinary national highways reached 560.9 billion yuan, up by 5.9%, and rural highways reached 409.5 billion yuan, down by 12.9%.
In the whole year, 832 poverty-stricken counties in China completed 758.2 billion yuan of investment in highway fixed assets.
2. Waterway.
In 2001, the investment in waterway fixed assets was 151.3 billion yuan, up by 11.4% over the previous year. Among them, inland river construction was 74.3 billion yuan, up 5.5%, and coastal construction was 72.3 billion yuan, up 15.4%.
(3) Civil aviation.
The investment in fixed assets of civil aviation was 122.2 billion yuan, an increase of 13.0% over the previous year.
safe production
(1) Railways.
In the whole year, there were no particularly serious and serious railway traffic accidents, but one major accident occurred, 12 fewer than the previous year. The number of deaths in railway traffic accidents decreased by 23.1% compared with the previous year.
(2) highways and waterways.
In the whole year, there were 129 water traffic accidents (grade accidents) of transport ships, down 6.5% from the previous year, with 153 people dead and missing, down 21.9%, and 46 sunken ships, down 39.5%. Maritime search and rescue centers at all levels in China organized and coordinated 1990 search and rescue operations, and successfully searched and rescued 1171 Chinese and foreign ships in distress and 13928 Chinese and foreign people in distress in China’s search and rescue responsibility area.
No serious accidents occurred in the field of highway and waterway engineering construction in the whole year, with 64 production safety accidents and 90 deaths, down by 13.5% and 4.3% respectively over the previous year.
In the whole year, there were 6 general accidents and 6 deaths in port operations, a decrease of 1 and 1 respectively over the previous year. No major or above accidents occurred.
(3) Civil aviation.
In the whole year, there were 16 general aviation accidents in China, 2 fewer than the previous year, with 18 deaths and 5 more.
Scientific and technological innovation and the construction of talent team
In the whole year, 15 projects in the transportation field won the National Science and Technology Award in 2020, including 10 in the railway industry and 3 in the highway industry. A total of 66 patents won the 22nd China Patent Award, including 35 in railway industry, 19 in highway industry and 7 in water transportation industry. A total of 312 scientific and technological achievements were selected into the 2021 database of major scientific and technological innovations in transportation, and 248 scientific and technological achievements entered the database of major scientific and technological innovations in railways.
At the end of the year, there were 56 industry key laboratories, 86 industry R&D centers, 19 collaborative innovation platforms, 13 field scientific observation and research bases, and 10 national transportation science popularization bases.
In the whole year, the transportation industry issued 218 national and industry standards.
In the whole year, 10 young and middle-aged leading talents in science and technology, 7 innovation teams in key fields and 4 innovative talents training demonstration bases were selected for the 2021 promotion plan of scientific and technological innovative talents in transportation industry. Two people won the national special support plan for high-level talents, three people won the title of "national technical expert" and 245 people won the title of "national transportation technical expert".
Notes:
1. The statistical data of Hongkong, Macao Special Administrative Region and Taiwan Province are not included in this bulletin.
2. According to the National Highway Network Planning (2013— In 2030), combined with the adjustment of road networks in various provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), the statistical caliber of mileage of China Road, Provincial Road, County Road, Township Road and Village Road was partially adjusted.
3. In the communique, the number of commercial passenger traffic is the number of completed railways, highways, waterways and civil aviation, excluding urban passenger traffic; The volume of commercial cargo transportation is the number of railway, highway, waterway and civil aviation, excluding pipeline data. Since 2021, the statistical method of road freight volume has been adjusted from "calculation by the competent department of the industry" to "comprehensive investigation of enterprises under the regulations+fluctuation calculation of households under the regulations". Since 2021, the statistical method of waterway passenger traffic has fully adopted the enterprise network direct report.
4. Among the postal related indicators, the total business volume of the postal industry in 2021 is calculated at the constant unit price in 2020, and the total business volume of the postal industry in 2020 is calculated at the constant unit price in 2010. The absolute amount of year-on-year increase or decrease cannot be calculated, and the percentage of year-on-year increase or decrease is calculated at a comparable caliber.
