Xing Ziyan (right), a "takeaway operator" who shuttles through Guangzhou Zhujiang New Town every day. Photo by interviewee

　　Putting on a ponytail, wearing T-shirt jeans, sunscreen ice sleeves, and riding a small electric donkey has become the daily standard of Xing Ziyan’s work. Xing Ziyan, 23, is a "food delivery operator". Her daily work is to shuttle through the Pearl River New Town in Guangzhou CBD to help merchants launch food delivery and promote operations.

　　Before graduating from Guangzhou University and joining a food delivery platform two years ago, Xing Ziyan had hardly visited Zhujiang New Town, let alone knew that it was home to the largest number of high-end catering merchants in Guangzhou. From being rejected by catering bosses at first, to being able to analyze takeaway data and help merchants improve their business conditions, Xing Ziyan enjoys this sense of being needed. She said that she has changed from a "foodie" to a professional "foodie".

　　In recent years, our country’s digital economy has continued to develop, and more and more catering merchants have begun to contact and use digital tools, and have launched takeaway services one after another. According to public data, the size of the takeaway market has exceeded 650 billion yuan. Taking Meituan takeaway as an example, as early as 2020, the number of orders completed in a single day has exceeded 40 million yuan. According to previous data from the Guangdong Catering Industry Association, the COVID-19 epidemic has accelerated the process of digitalization of quality restaurants to a certain extent. At present, more than half of five-star hotels and more than 80% of time-honored brands in Guangzhou have launched takeout. The takeaway market is trending well, and more and more catering merchants have followed the trend and touched the Internet, which has also promoted the development process of catering digitalization. At the same time, the demand for takeaway professionals has also risen, and "takeaway operators" have come into being. This once mysterious profession has gradually been recognized and understood by the public.

　　"Actually, it’s quite difficult," Ms. Xing said, adding that many of her friends misunderstood her job and thought it should be easy for her to go shopping, eat, drink and have fun every day. But Ms. Xing, who manages nearly 200 restaurants in Zhujiang New Town, has a lot of work every day. She analyzed that every business district is different, and the customer base for lunch and dinner is also different. There is a lot of knowledge in it, and all of them "run" by themselves.

　　In the beginning, Xing Ziyan often ate "closed doors". Due to the lack of solid professional knowledge and no personal connections, many bosses were reluctant to chat with her. "The biggest difference between Zhujiang New Town and other places is that it is difficult to meet the boss in the restaurant." Xing Ziyan said that for a period of time, she was guarding the door almost every day, just to "squat the boss". "The catering bosses in CBD are not ordinary people, and they need to use their strong professional operation knowledge to convince them that takeout is helpful to them."

　　After adjusting her mindset, Xing Ziyan focused her work on the old merchants who had already settled in. Through visits, operation and promotion, she established a certain customer base relationship with the bosses. After accumulating a certain reputation in the industry, the old merchants gradually began to introduce new merchants to Xing Ziyan.

　　Signing a merchant is only the first step in going online for takeaway, and the bigger problem is the follow-up operation. Xing Ziyan said that as a takeaway operator, you need to pay close attention to the restaurant’s takeaway production. Whether the quality of the ingredients of the merchant passes the customs, whether the packaging is strict or not, and how the service attitude is, even if a detail is not up to standard, it will directly affect the merchant’s order. When encountering merchants who do not have a high order conversion rate, they need to re-build the takeaway menu, and even from offline store decoration to promotion, they must help the merchant optimize and give feedback.

　　During the COVID-19 epidemic, a merchant in Zhujiang New Town launched takeout. At that time, the dishes sold were relatively expensive, and the customer base of takeout was basically regular customers. After Xing Ziyan learned about the situation, she suggested that the merchant take out the signature dish "stir-fried yellow beef" as a single set meal. The staple food is accompanied by rice and vegetables to keep the cost down. The monthly sales of takeout by the merchant suddenly soared from nearly 300 orders to about 1,200 orders.

　　In a western restaurant in the office building, the person in charge of the restaurant opened the data of the online store and asked Xing Ziyan for advice: "During this period of time, we opened a new event on the platform, and I feel that the effect is not very good. Is there something wrong with the setting?" After careful study, Xing Ziyan gave a suggestion, "You can try to match different packages and activities at different times; the order volume every Monday is the lowest, and then it rises all the way, indicating that after the weekend, everyone’s consumption mentality has a recovery process…"

　　A merchant said bluntly, "There are too many takeout doors, and there is no way to start without guidance. Thanks to a’takeaway operator ‘like Xing Ziyan." Seeing that the merchant made money, Xing Ziyan was also very proud, "I think every store here is actually related to me, and they will become better because of my existence."

　　"Takeaway operation is a very deep knowledge, and it has been advancing with the times." Xing Ziyan believes that doing this requires constantly observing the market, whether there are new categories emerging, and which set of operation methods is the most effective. "This is a process of continuous learning and iteration, and after summing up experience, tell the merchant which method is the most effective."

　　In the past two years, Xing Ziyan has helped many mid-to-high-end restaurants that had never thought of serving takeout before to serve takeout, and has also helped many restaurants that have never touched takeout to "start from scratch" and achieve an average of over 1,000 orders per month. She is familiar with every corner of Zhujiang New Town, and can accurately tell the launch time of each restaurant, and even the predecessors of these stores.

　　Sometimes, Xing Ziyan felt that it was hard, especially in winter or summer. However, she quickly convinced herself with the attractiveness of her career that she could freely "go shopping" outside during working hours, buy a cup of milk tea on the road, and chat with different people. This was probably her greatest harvest and happiness.

　　There are more channels for people to understand the catering industry. They will use various platforms to actively find some stores that they have not been to, read other people’s comments, and then try it themselves. Xing Ziyan said that the jobs on these platforms are all new opportunities.

　　Nowadays, ordering "takeout" has become an increasingly dependent way of life, not only in the catering industry, but also in reality, buying vegetables, daily necessities, and even maternal and infant products, as long as you can think of them, there is no delivery. In takeout data, merchants can always capture subtle changes in consumer preferences to improve their business strategies in a timely manner.

　　These days, Xing Ziyan cannot go out to work due to a broken toe, but her phone and mobile phone messages have hardly stopped. She said that this state is the same 365 days a year, and the pressure is much greater than that of e-commerce operations. "The goods of e-commerce are delivered every few days, and the takeaway is delivered immediately, which means that all kinds of problems encountered by merchants are immediate and need to be solved quickly."

　　The emergence of the new profession of "takeaway operator" indicates that the takeaway operation is gradually becoming more professional, which also releases more job opportunities to the local life service field. According to the recruitment platform, in first-tier cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, the demand for "takeaway operation" related positions is large, and most positions have a monthly salary of more than 10,000 yuan. In addition to traditional catering practitioners, many fresh graduates, retired military personnel, migrant workers, and people with disabilities have chosen to engage in the new profession of "takeaway operator". According to the "Big Data Report on the Development of China’s Takeaway Industry in 2020", from 2015 to 2019, the market size of China’s catering takeaway industry showed a rapid upward trend, with an average annual compound growth rate of 45.46%. Industry experts believe that the development trend of the takeaway industry has formed a talent siphon effect.

　　In order to enable the new profession of "takeaway operator" to serve the majority of catering merchants more systematically, in May 2020, Meituan Training and Meituan New Catering Research Institute jointly launched the "takeaway operation talent training program" with the Education and Training Center of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security. The training provides courses on five core competencies: business understanding, product research & development, platform operation, user operation, and data analytics. Students who successfully pass the course assessment will receive a certificate jointly issued by the Education and Training Center of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and Meituan. This is also the first takeaway operator program in the industry endorsed by government entities.

　　China Youth Daily · China Youth Network reporter, Lin Jie

The large-scale China market has been opened, and the giants of multinational pharmaceutical companies are deploying. China’s innovative drug market has become a battleground for enterprises.

New drugs brought about by the priority review and approval and the accelerated registration of imported drugs have been listed in China, reaching the first small climax in 2017.

In 2017, the number of imported innovative drugs registered in China for the first time reached 39, including 34 chemical drugs and 5 biological drugs. Most of them were approved through the priority review process, and the fastest one took only five months from CDE acceptance to approval.

Moreover, as of the end of January 2018, there are still 20 imported innovative drugs in the review and approval queue, most of which have been included in the priority review and approval. It is expected to be approved in 2018~2019.

From the indication point of view, the treatment fields of these products are all over the popular treatment fields such as tumor, hypertension, diabetes, autoimmune diseases, hepatitis C, pulmonary hypertension, etc. Many products are direct competitors, and most of them are the first heavyweight varieties of the same type in the world. This not only greatly enriches the treatment options of patients, but also forms a competitive mechanism in price and expands the accessibility of drugs.

The huge China market has been opened, and the giants of multinational pharmaceutical companies are in the process of deployment. China’s innovative drug market has become a battleground for enterprises. With the deepening of the reform of drug evaluation system and China’s increasing participation in international multi-center clinical research, the "China time difference" of global new drugs is getting shorter and shorter.

BI, Novartis and Johnson & Johnson are in the first echelon according to the number of products approved by enterprises.

one

China becomes the largest emerging market of BI.

China has become the largest emerging market of BI, with a large number of new drugs that were previously stuck in the approval process being approved one after another.

In 2017, a total of five innovative chemical drugs of BI were approved by CFDA, including two hypoglycemic drugs, namely, O-Tang Jing (Engleggin) and O-shuangning (Liggliptin/Metformin), one antihypertensive drug, Shuangjia (Telmisartan-Amlodipine), and two anticancer drugs, Nidanib (Wigardt) and Afatinib (Gitairui), for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer.

Among them, the listing of afatinib is of nodal significance. It is the first imported new drug whose "listing application" has been given priority review, and it is also the first imported new drug approved for listing by CFDA with the qualification of "priority review". As the first EGFR-TKI in China, its curative effect is significantly better than that of the first generation. Its listing indicates that the speed of overseas new drugs entering China will be greatly accelerated.

Afatinib was approved by more than 70 countries to treat EGFR mutation positive non-small cell lung cancer before it was approved in China, and it has become the first choice of EGFR targeted drugs in many areas. It was first approved in July 2013 in the United States, and was approved in China after an interval of three years and eight months. Compared with the average interval of five years when international new drugs are approved in China, it is two years ahead of schedule.

In 2016, the global sales of SGLT-2 inhibitor, a new oral hypoglycemic drug, was US$ 4.58 billion, but this kind of drug has just started in China. Dapagliflozin, AstraZeneca’s new diabetes drug approved in March 2017, is the first SGLT-2 inhibitor listed in China. As the second SGLT-2 inhibitor listed in China, Engleggin was listed later than Dapagliflozin. At present, the two products are direct competitors. Among local enterprises, Hengrui, Dongyang Guangyao and Xuanzhu Medicine have already started clinical trials, and Hengrui’s Henggelijing started the Phase III clinical trial in June last year, which lasted for 52 weeks.

Nidanib ethanesulfonate soft capsules for the treatment of specific pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) were accepted by CDE on April 17th, 2017, included in the priority review on June 6th and approved on September 22nd. A total of five months, it can be described as rapid.

The global IPF market will reach US$ 3.2 billion in 2025, and the global sales of Nidanib in the first half of 2017 is 429 million euros (RMB 3.36 billion), which is one of the best performing drugs in that year. There are about 500,000 IPF patients in China, and the number of cases is increasing. Before the approval of Nidanib, the only domestic product to treat IPF was pirfenidone from Roche. At present, both products are expensive. It is worth noting that the new drug Ifinidone for IPF developed by Guangdong Zhongsheng Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. has been approved for clinical use by CDE.

Undoubtedly, the approval of these products in China will boost the strong growth of BI’s performance in China in the next few years. According to the data, as of January, 2018, BI has two innovative pharmaceutical products, Audat Luo and Tiotropium Bromide, which are under review and approval, and both are in the priority review process.

Both drugs are COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) drugs. The global and domestic COPD markets are expanding, but there has been a lack of heavy products. Tiotropium bromide has always been the best-selling product of BI, and it is predicted by EvaluatePharma that it is the only drug that may enter the "Top 50 Best-selling Drugs List in 2020" in the field of COPD.

At the same time, in 2018, BI will also develop biopharmaceuticals in China.

In May 2017, BI China Bio-pharmaceutical Base was officially launched in Shanghai Zhangjiang Hi-tech Park, which is the fourth bio-pharmaceutical base of BI after German, Austrian and American, demonstrating its determination to use this base as a "bridge" and quickly enter the bio-pharmaceutical market in China. In the beginning of 2018, BI signed a commercial supply agreement with Baekje Shenzhou on the latter’s research on the PD-1 antibody tislelizumab, which was produced in the biopharmaceutical production base as an exploration of the drug marketing license holder system.

Prior to this, BI has promoted 27 biopharmaceutical products to the global market, and the establishment of the fourth biopharmaceutical base in China will also accelerate the listing of its biopharmaceutical products in China.

2

Novartis: Innovation Drives Growth

Novartis has always been defined as a pharmaceutical company driven by innovation. At present, the impact of the expiration of Gleevec’s patent is being offset by the gradual increase of innovative pharmaceutical products listed later. According to the financial report released by Novartis Group, the net income of Novartis increased by 2% in 2017, among which products such as Cosentyx and Noxintuo grew strongly.

For Novartis, listing more innovative drugs in China is an important link for it to increase the innovative market in China. As early as 10 years ago, Novartis set up a biomedical research center in China, which is also one of its three R&D centers in the world. In the China market, in 2017, Novartis had five products, namely indane Dutrow/glycopyrrolate (Jierun) for treating COPD, shakubit-valsartan (Noxintuo), rucotinib (Jiekewei) and pezotinib (Vequantel), and also included a biological drug, namely omazumab (Zhuole) for treating asthma.

Among them, Shakuibi Trivalsartan is a breakthrough and innovative drug in the treatment of chronic heart failure in the world in recent 20 years. According to reports, Noxintuo has been off the assembly line at Novartis Changping factory at the end of 2017 and officially entered the market.

Lucotinib is currently the only targeted drug approved for the treatment of myelofibrosis in the world. In 2016, Jiekewei’s global sales reached US$ 853 million. Thanks to the expansion of the global bone marrow fibrosis market, Jiekewei also maintained a double-digit growth in 2017H1. At the launch conference of Jiekewei, Novartis said that china charity federation Jiekewei patient assistance project will also be launched during the year to ensure standardized treatment for patients.

Omazumab is the first monoclonal antibody drug in the world and the only one in China to treat asthma. It was first marketed in Australia in 2002, and has been approved for marketing in more than 90 countries around the world, and its indications are gradually expanding. In the past five years, its global sales have steadily increased. In 2016, its global sales reached 2.356 billion US dollars, making it a well-deserved heavy biopharmaceutical.

China is one of the countries with the highest mortality rate of asthma, and the prevalence rate is increasing gradually. There are many kinds of asthma treatments listed in China, but most drugs still can’t control the symptoms of patients. As the first targeted drug, omazumab will open a new chapter in the treatment of allergic asthma. If the price is reasonable, it will be rapidly released in China market. However, Novartis is also facing competitors. Among local enterprises, omazumab biological analogues from Zhangjiang Biological and other enterprises have entered clinical phase III.

Sertinib, the second-generation ALK inhibitor under review and approval, was approved by FDA as the first-line therapy for ALK+ non-small cell lung cancer in 2017. It is expected to join the priority review and approval queue in the future.

three

Johnson & Johnson: Two Heavy Biological Drugs Entering China

In 2017, Johnson & Johnson listed the leukemia drug Ibotinib (Yike), the hepatitis C drug cimetivir (Olesen) and the new type 2 diabetes drug Carglinide (Yikean) in China.

With a strong research and development pipeline for autoimmune diseases, Johnson & Johnson has also listed two biopharmaceuticals in China, namely Gorimumab for treating ankylosing spondylitis and Usinotuzumab for treating psoriasis. It is also full of harvest.

Golimumab is the first approved anti-rheumatic TNF preparation injected subcutaneously once a month in China, and it is also one of the top ten anti-rheumatic drugs in the world. In the global market, the global sales of golimumab have been rising all the way. In 2016, it sold $1.745 billion, ranking 36th in the top-selling drug top50 list in 2016.

The indication of Gorimumab approved in China is ankylosing spondylitis, but in the world, four indications have been approved. With more indications approved in China, it will compete for market share with imported TNF inhibitors such as Hummel, Leike and Enli, and domestic TNF inhibitors such as Yisaipu, Qiangke and Anbainuo.

The current market of TNF inhibitors in China is about 1.5 billion yuan, and the potential market exceeds 10 billion yuan. Domestic Yisaipu occupies more than 60% market share with price advantage. In the new national medical insurance catalogue in 2017, the recombinant human tumor necrosis factor receptor-antibody fusion protein was included in the national medical insurance category B for the first time, which will expand the TNF inhibitor market as a whole and help to increase the volume of golimumab, but the pricing problem still needs to be considered.

Usinotuzumab is a classic standard drug for psoriasis, benefiting from the overall rapid expansion of the autoimmune disease drug market, which rose by 24% in 2017 and exceeded $4 billion for the first time.

four

Multinational pharmaceutical giants are leading the way.

In 2017, the number of new drug approvals in the second echelon was AstraZeneca (3), AbbVie (2), BMS(2) and Bayer (2).

Amritsar from AstraZeneca was approved for the treatment of type 2 diabetes, and it was a competitor with Ou Shuangning from BI. The listing of Teresa, a third-generation targeted drug for non-small cell lung cancer, created the fastest record of less than one month from approval to marketing, and in just a few months, it had already sold $23 million in China, and soon after approval, it was included in the scope of serious illness medical insurance in Zhejiang Province.

Abvir is a joint listing of two antiviral treatment schemes for hepatitis C, Obipali tablets and Dasebvir sodium tablets, which is called "3D scheme". It is used to treat adult chronic hepatitis C with genotype 1, and the course of treatment can be as short as 12 weeks. It took only 6.5 months from listing to approval, and 2 months from approval to listing. At present, patients in Shanghai, Beijing and Zhejiang have enjoyed the drug. It is reported that another heavy hepatitis C pan-gene product of AbbVie has been approved for listing in the United States, the European Union and Japan, and the course of treatment has been shortened to 8 weeks. In the future, AbbVie will promote the listing of this innovative drug in China.

In September 2017, Gilead’s hepatitis C drug sofebuvir was also approved for listing by CFDA. So far, in the field of direct oral anti-hepatitis C virus (DAA) treatment, there has been a situation of direct competition among four multinational pharmaceutical companies, namely cimetivir from Johnson & Johnson, daratavir+Ashurivir from BMS, Obpari+Dasebuvir Sodium Tablets from Abbey and Sofibuvir from Gilead. In local enterprises, Geli’s Dannuo Ruiwei is also listed soon, and a number of enterprises are eyeing it. It can be seen that the competition in this field is fierce.

Among the 20 imported innovative drugs to be approved in the future, navuzumab from BMS is worthy of attention. This is the first PD-1/PD-L1 monoclonal antibody approved for marketing in the world, and the first PD-1/PD-L1 monoclonal antibody applied in China when it was submitted. It has been approved for 9 indications in the United States.

Levatinib from Weicai Company has been approved for the treatment of refractory thyroid cancer in more than 50 countries or regions, and it has been approved for the second-line treatment of renal cell carcinoma in more than 40 countries in combination with everolimus. The indication for this application in China is hepatocellular carcinoma.

There is also Amgen’s world’s first CGRP monoclonal antibody Eloizumab injection, which is used to prevent migraine. Some analysts predict that it can achieve annual sales of up to $12.5 billion worldwide. Olapali from AstraZeneca is the first PARP inhibitor listed in the world, and Lydiparvid/Sorobupvir from Gilead is a daily compound single-chip cocktail therapy … …

Part of the data in this paper comes from GBI Health report "Summary of New Drug Evaluation in 2017" by Deng Gaifang.

Christmas in the United States was suddenly a thrilling scene.

On the busiest travel day before Christmas, American Airlines suddenly grounded all flights. On December 24th, local time, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) suddenly announced that American Airlines had grounded all flights nationwide.

Subsequently, American Airlines quickly issued a statement, pointing out that all its flights were facing technical difficulties, and promised to go all out to resume flight operations in the shortest time. Affected by this, American Airlines once fell more than 5% before the market.

At around 21: 00 Beijing time, the Federal Aviation Administration said that the grounding measures for American airlines had been cancelled. American Airlines said that the short grounding was attributed to the failure of the technology supplier, and the grounding measures lasted for about an hour. After the opening of the US stock market, the share price of American Airlines fell, once falling more than 2% in intraday trading.

Suddenly grounded

On December 24th, local time, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) announced in a statement that American Airlines had grounded all flights nationwide. But no reason was given.

Subsequently, American Airlines posted on social platform X that all its flights were experiencing technical problems, which led to the interruption of operations on one of the busiest travel days of the year.

The post also added: "Your safety is our top priority. Once the problem is solved, we will let you reach your destination safely." In response to questions from other social media users, the airline said it could not estimate how long the repair would take.

American Airlines said that the specific repair schedule has not yet been determined, but the team is making every effort to solve the current technical problems as soon as possible.

In a statement to ABC, American Airlines added: "We are making every effort to solve this problem quickly and sincerely apologize for the inconvenience caused to passengers."

American Airlines operates thousands of flights every day to more than 350 destinations in more than 60 countries.

Some online posts reflect that the airline cannot accurately calculate the weight and balance demand of flights due to software failure. The airline said in another post that it is working hard to repair it, but it is not sure how long it will take.

Affected by this, American Airlines once fell more than 5% before the market.

At around 21: 00 Beijing time, the Federal Aviation Administration announced that it had cancelled the grounding order for American airlines. American Airlines said that the short grounding was attributed to the failure of the technology supplier, and the grounding measures lasted for about an hour.

After the opening of the US stock market, the share price of American Airlines fell, once falling more than 2% in intraday trading.

According to the data of the US Transportation Security Administration, nearly 40 million passengers are expected to be inspected from December 19th to January 2nd, 2025, which is 6.2% higher than the same period in 2023, reflecting the continuous recovery of air travel demand in the United States.

According to Reuters, a few months ago, American Airlines was grounded due to global technical failures related to Microsoft’s Azure cloud platform and software problems of network security company CrowdStrike. Two years ago, Southwest Airlines crashed during the holidays, resulting in the cancellation of 16,900 flights and 2 million passengers stranded. The company was finally fined $140 million, which is the highest civil fine ever imposed due to the interruption of travel.

The recovery of American aviation industry

Recently, the share price of American Airlines has continued to strengthen, stimulated by the recovery of the aviation industry. According to the latest data, since August this year, the share price of American Airlines has risen by more than 90%, which shows the market’s confidence in its performance and industry recovery.

In the news, Wall Street analysts are generally optimistic about airline stocks, which is attributed to the economic recovery, the sharp increase in demand, the increase in fares and the improvement in cost management.

According to the data released by the Transportation Security Administration (TSA), on December 1, local time, the passenger flow at American airports reached 3,087,392, a record high.

At the same time, American Airlines recently raised its profit forecast for the last few months of this year, and it is expected that its performance will be even stronger in the key holiday travel season.

American Airlines said in a regulatory document that it expects adjusted earnings per share to reach 55 cents to 75 cents in the fourth quarter, compared with 50 cents at most. The revised range easily exceeded analysts’ average expectation of 40 cents.

In addition, due to the strong demand for travel at the end of the year, JetBlue also updated its guidelines for the fourth quarter. The airline expects that the revenue in the fourth quarter will drop by 2% to 5%, compared with the previous forecast of 3% to 7%; The number of available seat miles is expected to drop by 4.5% to 6.5%, compared with the previous forecast of 4% to 7%.

According to Morgan Stanley’s research, the demand for business travel is expected to return to 85% before the epidemic in 2024. Business travelers are usually willing to pay higher fares, which makes a significant contribution to airline profits. In addition, the increasing demand for luxury and long-distance travel has further enhanced the attractiveness of airlines’ high-end products.

Recently, several airlines have received "buy" ratings from Wall Street analysts. Among them, Goldman Sachs raised the target price of American Airlines by 15% on the grounds of revenue growth and improved financial situation. Morgan Stanley believes that the aviation industry is in the initial stage of structural recovery, and it is expected to usher in stable growth in the next few years, raising the target share price of American Airlines Group from $18 to $22, and maintaining the "overweight" rating.

In addition, airlines also give back to shareholders by buying back shares and paying dividends. For example, Delta Air Lines plans to buy back $2 billion worth of shares in the next two years, which shows its confidence in future cash flow.

In addition to the recovery of traditional markets, the growth potential of aviation demand in emerging markets is equally huge. According to IATA’s forecast, by 2035, the number of air passengers in the Asia-Pacific region will reach 3.5 billion, accounting for nearly 50% of the global total. Among them, China and Indian aviation markets are becoming the main sources of growth for international airlines.

Proofreading: Liu Xingying

　　Cctv newsAccording to the latest data released by the Japan Institute of Real Estate Economics in September, the sales volume of new residential buildings in the Japanese metropolitan area increased by 7% year-on-year in August, achieving growth for two consecutive months. Among them, the sales volume of real estate in downtown Tokyo once increased by 40%.

　uptown

　　This is a residential area in the center of Tokyo. This 100-family house is nearing completion. According to the developer, the first phase has been sold out.

　　Since the Bank of Japan implemented the monetary easing policy four years ago, the price of new residential buildings in the Japanese capital circle has continued to rise. In the first half of this year, the average price of each set hit a new high in 26 years after Japan’s real estate bubble burst in the 1990s. At present, the average price of three bedrooms and one living room of about 70 square meters is about 65.62 million yen, or about 3.88 million yuan.

　　According to the developer, as the main force of buying a house, most dual-employee parenting families prefer houses with complete facilities near the station. For the convenience of their old age, wealthy elderly couples have a strong demand for changing houses in the downtown area with convenient transportation.

　　It is estimated that the annual sales volume of new residential buildings in the capital circle is expected to increase by 6.2% year-on-year this year, reaching 38,000 sets.

　　The property market in the capital circle is hot, but in many local cities in Japan, there is a surplus of houses and housing prices are shrinking. The land price trends announced by Japan’s Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism this month show that the three metropolitan areas of Tokyo, Osaka and Nagoya remain unchanged, while other local cities have fallen by 1%.

　　Beijing, January 20 (Reporter Li Jinlei) Recently, some media reported that supplementary medical insurance and enterprise annuity were added on the basis of "five insurances and one gold", which became "six insurances and two gold". In fact, supplementary medical insurance and enterprise annuity (a kind of supplementary old-age insurance) are paid voluntarily, not compulsorily. Moreover, supplementary medical insurance and enterprise annuity have existed for a long time, but the newly promulgated Enterprise Annuity Measures came into effect on February 1 this year. Don’t get me wrong.

　　"Five insurances and one fund" include endowment insurance, medical insurance, maternity insurance, unemployment insurance, industrial injury insurance and housing accumulation fund.

　　Recently, some media reported that on the basis of "five insurances and one gold", supplementary medical insurance and enterprise annuity were added, which became "six insurances and two gold".

　　In this regard, many netizens mistakenly believe that these are two new treatments added by the state for employees, which enterprises must force to pay to employees. However, in fact, supplementary medical insurance and enterprise annuity are established voluntarily, and they have existed for a long time, which is not new.

　　Let’s talk about supplementary medical insurance first, which is a supplementary form of basic medical insurance compared with basic medical insurance. According to data from the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, by the end of 2016, there were 290.22 million employees participating in supplementary medical insurance nationwide.

　　Zhang Yinghua, an executive researcher at the World Social Security Research Center of China Academy of Social Sciences, told the reporter of Zhongxin.com that supplementary medical insurance is a welfare added by the unit (employer) for employees, which is generally a commercial insurance purchased by the group. In 1998, the Decision of the State Council on Establishing the Basic Medical Insurance System for Urban Employees stipulated that the supplementary medical insurance premium of enterprises within 4% of the total salary shall be paid from the employee welfare fund.

　　Zhang Yinghua explained that there is no uniform regulation on whether the supplementary medical insurance is paid by individuals, and it varies from place to place. It can be paid by the enterprise, or it can be paid jointly by the unit and the individual, and withheld and remitted by the unit.

　　The reporter found that taking Beijing as an example, as early as 2001, Beijing promulgated the Interim Measures for Supplementary Medical Insurance for Enterprises in Beijing, proposing that "enterprises participating in the basic medical insurance in this city can establish supplementary medical insurance for their employees and retirees (foreign-invested enterprises are limited to Chinese employees)".

　　Note that the method says "yes", not compulsory and compulsory payment. According to the measures, the supplementary medical insurance of enterprises is mainly used to solve the medical expenses borne by retirees and the medical expenses that employees need to pay for hospitalization.

　　It is understood that at present, the threshold for medical insurance for employees in Beijing is 1,800 yuan, that is to say, from January 1 to December 31 of each year, 1,800 yuan must be spent, and the part exceeding 1,800 yuan can be reimbursed; Anything less than 1800 yuan is paid by oneself.

　　In other words, if you spent less than 1800 yuan on medical insurance in that year, it was not enough for reimbursement. At this time, supplementary medical insurance came in handy.

　　Let’s talk about enterprise annuity again. Enterprise annuity is also called occupational annuity. It is a supplementary pension insurance system independently established by enterprises and their employees through collective consultation on the basis of participating in basic pension insurance according to law. It is an important part of the second pillar of China’s multi-level pension insurance system.

　　In short, the enterprise annuity is a supplementary pension insurance. Employees participating in the enterprise annuity is conducive to adding a pension accumulation on the basis of the basic pension insurance, and further improving the income level and quality of life after retirement.

　　It should be noted that the state encourages enterprises to establish enterprise annuities, but it is not mandatory.

　　Moreover, enterprise annuities have been around for many years. On January 6, 2004, the former Ministry of Labor and Social Security issued the Trial Measures for Enterprise Annuity. By the end of 2016, 76,000 enterprises had established enterprise annuities nationwide, with 23.25 million employees and accumulated funds of 1.1 trillion yuan.

　　In other words, enterprise annuity is an old system that has been implemented for more than ten years. However, since February 1, 2018, the newly formulated Enterprise Annuity Measures will be officially implemented. The "Measures for Enterprise Annuity" issued this time is a revision and improvement of the "Trial Measures for Enterprise Annuity" in 2004.

　　According to the regulations, the expenses required for enterprise annuities are jointly paid by enterprises and individual employees. The enterprise payment shall not exceed 8% of the total wages of the employees of the enterprise every year.

　　When it comes to enterprise annuities, many people say that they are unfamiliar. This is because, compared with pension insurance, the penetration rate of enterprise annuities is not high. In 2016, the number of people participating in national pension insurance was 887.77 million, while the number of employees participating in enterprise annuities was only 23.25 million.

　　As for the low penetration rate of enterprise annuity, Zhang Yinghua said that this is mainly because enterprise annuity is voluntary, and many enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, have no motivation and ability to participate.

　　In addition, Zhang Yinghua said that the "Enterprise Annuity Measures" stipulates that three conditions must be met when launching an enterprise annuity plan: participating in basic old-age insurance and fulfilling payment obligations, having corresponding economic affordability, and establishing a collective negotiation mechanism. These three conditions must be met at the same time. For many private enterprises, small and medium-sized enterprises and collective enterprises, it is difficult to meet at the same time, and the principle of voluntary establishment is adopted, and the employee mobility is high, so the participation rate is not high. (End)

Since the sexual harassment scandal of Hollywood production tycoon broke out, "Me too" has become the hottest tag on American social media. More and more people openly "I am also a victim of sexual assault" on social media.

According to the news of the Los Angeles Daily News Network on November 12th, on that day, some people who had experienced sexual assault and harassment and their supporters marched in Hollywood with slogans such as "Me too", "Unite" and "Say no to sexual harassment", so as to point the accusation at the powerful classes in the entertainment industry and other industries.

Image source: vision china

The parade began in the center of Hollywood Heights, and many people took part with their families and friends. People shouted: "Harvey Varnstam is a joke-women just woke up!" " "Your mess is not my job!" "Survivors unite and we will never be separated." No matter what we wear, no matter where we go,’ yes’ means’ yes’ and’ no’ means’ no’.

Linda Crossley, a yoga teacher and psychotherapist, said that she came from Huntington to take part in this parade, hoping to call on women’s right to speak to be properly protected and support those women who have been oppressed and abused. Before taking part in the parade, she told reporters briefly: "In real life, it seems that every woman has been violated to some extent. The current situation is very exciting, because the fact of sexual assault no longer needs to be hidden. "

Image source: vision china

In fact, the situation Linda said benefited from the social networking activities launched by Alyssa Milano. During the activity, Alyssa Milano said, "If you have been sexually harassed or sexually assaulted, please write down’ Me Too’ to show your position, so that we can make people realize the seriousness of the matter". As a result, within 24 hours, more than 4.7 million people participated in the exchange on Facebook, and there were more than 12 million related comments and interactions.

Tarana Burke, an activist who launched the March, said: "Harvey Varnstam is not alone. There are many men around us doing the same thing. If we unite, the discussion about sexual harassment in Hollywood will spread to other industries and fields. Sexual harassment does not target a specific race, class or gender, and it may happen to everyone. "

Cathy Schulman, the producer of the Oscar-winning work Crash, told hundreds of demonstrators: "In the workplace, discrimination against women must be solved from top to bottom." On the afternoon of the parade, she also called: "We need to achieve gender balance in various companies and set up diversified committees." "Moreover, before a decision is made, we need to see the voices of women and other vulnerable groups."

Other speakers at the event included Francis Fisher, an actor and trade union member, Chelsea Byers, who is committed to opposing rape and sexual assault, and Estefania Rebellon, an actor and event leader. Byers said: "Sexual violence is a common phenomenon in the workplace. But sexual violence exists in many other ways in the whole society. When we connect these stories and bring them to the public eye, we can really start to emphasize all kinds of cross-cutting problems and the solutions we need. "

Although women dominated this massive parade, many men participated in it. Anthony Solis, a 40-year-old Hollywood actor, said that he came to the parade on the one hand to support women, and on the other hand to appeal to people to realize that this kind of thing will also happen to men. One night last year, when he shared a room with a man he didn’t know very well, he was invaded. Late at night, the man kissed him on his bed without his permission. But Anthony Solis is helpless: "whenever I reflect similar incidents, I always feel left out."

Image source: vision china

The problem of paedophilia has also aroused widespread resonance. Aleesha Barlow, founder of Tell Somebody organization, told the crowd that it was a "wonderful" experience for her to participate in this activity, and she thought that "our world needs to be changed". Because Aleesha suffered sexual assault in her childhood, her organization has always been committed to appealing to the public to pay attention to children and not to make this young group live in the shadow of sexual assault.

It is natural to expect that the slogan against harvey weinstein appeared on the demonstration card. However, the "eye-catching" netizens found that Trump’s head also appeared in it:

Image source: vision china

Image source: Network

In fact, as early as 1997, a woman named Jill Haas sued Trump for attempted rape. After Trump ran for the presidency of the United States, this past event was dug up by the media. Trump’s discriminatory remarks about women have also caused an avalanche of public condemnation. On the second day after he was elected president, a group launched a women’s March all over the United States. In Washington alone, the number of marchers exceeded 500,000. Scarlett Johansson, Emma Charlotte Duerre Watson and other famous movie stars all appeared in the procession, so it can be said that more than half of Hollywood joined the movement.

At that time, there was such a scene of "stealing the mirror":

When an acquaintance Varnstam had an accident, Trump said, "I’m not surprised.". However, when a reporter asked him how these were different from his original remarks about women "grabbing their nakedness", he only responded "those are conversations in the cloakroom" and quickly changed the subject.

With the current anti-sexual assault in Hollywood, the list of perpetrators and victims is getting longer and longer, and Trump may have another headache …

　 　 Special feature of 1905 film network One hundred years ago, a global war made all countries disappear from the earth, and the survivors gathered in Chicago in the near future. In order to seek permanent peace, the founders of the new world divided people into five factions according to their characteristics: fearless, selfless, knowledgeable, honest and friendly. "Faction before blood" is the supreme truth in this world. Everyone must take a factional test when they grow up to 16 years old, and choose a faction that suits their own characteristics according to the test results. Each faction has a unique temperament, has its own special social responsibilities, and works together to promote world progress. When a person has more than two kinds of temperament, it means that he will be a "diverger".

　 　 　On September 8th, this blockbuster sci-fi action series after The Hunger Games (hereinafter referred to as Divergent) is about to land in mainland cinemas. Before going into the cinema to watch the Divergent, let’s take a minute to understand the five factions of the Divergent.

Dauntless (dauntless)

Values: Courage

Main occupation: military personnel

Representative color: black

Resistance: cowardice and cowardice

Declaration: "We believe in the power of courage, the courage to inspire one to take risks for others. Others sigh, we roar — — In order to defend those who are unable to defend themselves. "

　 　 Fearless faction gathers brave people, who are fearless, indestructible, always full of energy and gain pleasure from stimulation. They use endless training to reach their physical limits, wear all-black clothes, and show their personality with tattoos and earrings. No matter where you go, you are parkour, jumping off a building and jumping off a train, just like an upgrade enthusiast, taking risks and challenging yourself regardless of the consequences. They defend the safety of the city and guard the "boundary" of the city. They are the best fighters. However, in the eyes of the peace-loving friendly faction, the fearless faction looks like a rude executioner. In the film, Theo James’s "Four" was the first among the freshmen of the same year. He gave up joining the "leadership" to preserve his sanity, but joined the "Safety and Guidance Department" to be a freshman tutor. Shailene woodley’s "Trish" hides her identity as a "diverger" and hides in the fearless faction.

Abnegation (Abnegation)

Values: altruism

Main occupation: political person

Representative color: gray

Resistance: selfishness and indifference

Declaration: "I choose not to look at my reflection, but to shine on others and trust my brothers and sisters instead of relying on my limited strength until I disappear."

　 　 Selflessness has the quality of selfless dedication, a soft heart, low-key and simple, and no pursuit of material things. Engaged in the social service industry and taking care of "non-factional" vagrants, they always take the initiative to lend a helping hand and get satisfaction from helping others. Fifty selfless representatives constitute the government of this world. They are selfless and clean. However, because they hold many secrets about the city, they are polluted as "selfish hypocrites" by the Bo School. Children born in selfless families are low-key and conservative, and are ridiculed as "nerds" by peers from other factions. Tracy, played by shailene woodley, was born in a selfless family, lived in a humble house with her parents and brother, wore gray clothes, ate vegetarian food, lived a simple life, did not wear makeup, and even looked in the mirror furtively.

Erudite school

Values: knowledge

Main occupation: professor, researcher

Representative color: blue

Resistance: Ignorance and Ignorance

Declaration: "The definition of ignorance is not stupidity, but the lack of knowledge. Lack of knowledge leads to lack of understanding, which leads to isolation and misunderstanding, and isolation and misunderstanding conflict. So knowledge is the only reasonable way to solve conflicts. In order to avoid conflicts, we are committed to eliminating misunderstandings, building a world of true knowledge, and healing ignorant souls. "
　
　 　 The erudite party is very persistent in knowledge, wise and dedicated, rigorous in wording, calm in thinking and endowed with eloquence. Enjoy learning new things, try to understand how everything works, and attach importance to goals and results. Usually choose reason and rely on logic instead of sensibility and intuition. All members have at least one suit at any time, which is the representative color of the faction — — Blue. The members of the Bo School are responsible for education, medical care and various scientific research institutions, and their science and technology have developed to a frightening level. Kate winslet plays the leader of Bo School in the film, wearing a blue coat, capable spirit, cold eyes and strong gas field. She used serum to control the fearless faction as a force in an attempt to overthrow the selfless government and gain absolute dominance.

Candor (Candor)

Values: integrity

Main occupation: lawyer

Representative colors: black and white.

Resistance: concealment and cover-up

Declaration: "Truth makes people transparent, truth makes people strong, and truth connects us closely.

　 　 Honestists attach importance to the truth, hate lies and stick to principles. They are responsible for the laws, news and monitoring of the city. In the eyes of honest people, black and white are the colors that represent truth, because for them, everything is either black or white. Honest elders usually give people the impression of being reliable and self-controlled, but the younger generation is honest and rude, and anything that feels wrong will be pointed out immediately. They don’t believe in the words "charm" and "politeness", which are all disguises in their eyes. The magic weapon of their law enforcement work — — The truth potion makes the secret have nowhere to escape. They wear black suits and white ties, and their clothes are usually black and white. Honests and friendly people who hate disputes don’t like each other. Christina (zoe kravitz), a friend who entered the fearless school with Trish at the same time, was originally a child of an honest family.

Amity

Values: peace

Main occupation: consultant, nurse

Representative colors: red and yellow

Boycott: Conflict and War

Declaration: "Give without complaint, because you will get what you need … … Don’t be angry and don’t care about other people’s comments. Fallacy is a thing of the past. Don’t let cruel and impetuous thoughts fill your brain. These thoughts will hurt others and destroy yourself. "

　 　 The friendly faction is peace-loving, cordial and easy-going, considerate, and will always use quietism to maintain peace and make people around them feel like a spring breeze. They are responsible for agriculture, daily necessities supply, and have many aspects of cooperation with Bo School. They enjoy the happiness brought by music, art, entertainment and games. They are full of literary styles and have a keen insight into life. The friendly people are dressed in red and yellow, which makes people feel overwhelmed. They are just like living in a utopia. No matter how dark the social reality is, they are still indifferent and calm, doing their own thing. Friendly people hate all disputes, and of course they hate honest people who love to discuss and argue. Shailene woodley’s Trish’s neighbor "Robert" chose the friendly school when she was selfless.

Divergent (divergent)

　 　 Those who disagree do not belong to any faction. Divergent people have many characteristics, which are different from ordinary people’s perception and creativity. Act maverick and have opinions, but they will not be too ostentatious. The heroine "Trish" has the characteristics of multiple factions and is classified as a "divisive person", so she is in danger of being pursued by the villains. Because dissidents are regarded as the main force with the potential to launch unrest and revolution, and they are the taboo objects of social rulers. Because of differences, it was cleared. However, the divergers will not be controlled by serum, and the genes of the divergers are pure, so Trish can stay awake and fight the villains to the end. The hero "Si" has always been mistaken for a diverger, but in fact, he only has the gene against serum, which will be revealed in sequel to the movie later.

　　　 Special feature of 1905 film network The reality show "Idol Comes" has been popular since its first broadcast on August 1st. He Jiong and Wang Han led the ten goddesses of Brigitte Lin, Yang Yuying, Athena Chu, Anning, Ada Choi, Nana, Zhao Liying, Zhang Hanyun, Gu Li Naza and Ouyang Nana to experience life. This is also the first time that Brigitte Lin has returned to participate in the recording of a reality show after many years, so he is sought after by many viewers and even younger stars.

　　　 In the early morning of August 4th, Wang Sicong, secretary of the Disciplinary Committee of the Entertainment Circle, forwarded the media that "Idol Comes" copied the Korean variety "Heroes" and wrote: "I really can’t understand it." On August 5th, Wang Sicong quarreled with the program group again, and even said, "No Bilian" and other remarks. On August 3rd, Karry, Roy and Jackson Yee, members of TFboys group, appeared at the recording scene of "Idol Comes", and the three little girls paid a visit to the goddess with flowers in their hands, which attracted the attention of their fans and was once on the hot search list.

You come, I’ll tell you what to do.　　 　

　　　 It is sensible to take advantage of the wind, and it is "a true hero" to wait for the opportunity. Not to mention that the program star setting covers the "present, past and future" among actresses in the entertainment industry. As the saying goes, "When the leader comes out of the mountain, there will be great events in the rivers and lakes!" One by one, the female guests saw Brigitte Lin crying with excitement in the premiere, and it was conceivable that Brigitte Lin’s status in the Jianghu would not fail. The guests in the program are willing to sit close to Sister Qingxia, and many stars outside the program are also willing to "get close" to this former goddess. Everyone outside the program is optimistic about Brigitte Lin, a big IP. In the sinister Jianghu of the entertainment circle, I’m afraid it’s not just as simple as expressing my heart to idols, but the hype behind it is also moving according to the situation. This is also a good opportunity for the propagandists of various stars. The idol is coming, the topic is coming, and those who want to rub the topic are coming.

　　　 As the saying goes, hype needs to grasp the temperature, and Brigitte Lin’s "fire" is enough to borrow from all sides and share the glory.

　　　 Just like his name, Wang Sicong, the "secretary of the entertainment discipline inspection commission", really smelled the weight of this reality show. Supposedly, in terms of domestic reality show production mode, imitating Korean variety shows has been widely discussed when many programs have risen in China. But Wang Sicong chose to plagiarize in this variety show, perhaps because he wanted to stand on the cusp of the topic again, so as not to be forgotten by the public.

　　　 And TFboys, the representative of "Little Fresh Meat" era, also magically surprised the recording scene of "Idol Comes" after co-producing the single with King Jay Chou, offering flowers to the goddess Brigitte Lin. Even netizens replied: "This is a good time to catch up! "I wonder how much reverence and closeness the three post-1995 boys can have for the former film divas who have been in the shadows for 20 years. It is doubtful.

　　　 It seems that when big names arrive, big-name star fans will also succeed in "sucking powder", which has become an "emerging skill" in the entertainment industry.

　　　 In the interview, Brigitte Lin mentioned many times that he only came to the reality show with a relaxed and friendly mind. It seems that the leader just holds the mentality of "just wanting to live happily for half a life", but in today’s ever-changing entertainment circle, it is no longer that "drunken world" era.

It’s a trend to "fire the upper body"

　　　 The so-called "getting angry" is actually similar to the star’s "self-blackening", which attracts the audience’s attention to themselves, thus achieving the effect of propaganda. At present, with the limelight of Brigitte Lin’s comeback, with the popularity of each issue of the reality show "Idol Comes", the follow-up topics and topic stars and even the stars with changing fans will continue to emerge. Gulnazar has complained bitterly about his experience of being hacked in the premiere, and Zhao Liying, who has always been hacked, has comforted him as a n experienced person, fearing that the fan battle behind him is gaining momentum.

　　　 Another example is the "poisonous tongue" performance of the most popular Venus in her talk show, which made many stars compete to imitate in the video. For example, Wang Luodan, Rulu and TFboys all imitated the "orange juice" paragraph, and finally they all made the hot search list. This is nothing more than another star powder paying tribute to idols and at the same time successfully "igniting the upper body."

　　　 Reality show has indeed become a topic maker and star sizzler, such as Deng Chao, Wong Cho Lam, Wang Baoqiang in Running Man, which has a great exposure compared with before. Yao Di also announced his comeback through the Super Team program. And in Flowers and Teenagers, the audience once again focused on Summer Xu. This time, Brigitte Lin’s "coming out of the mountain" pushed the popularity of reality show to the highest point.

　　　 The right time, the right place and the right people are in harmony. Although it is always hard to meet, the real hero never wins the world by grandstanding.

The husband of the Shanghai rights-defending female car owner voiced again in the middle of the night: Tesla has violated personal privacy and demanded that the data be revoked and apologized.

Mr. Li, the husband of the rights-defending female car owner, responded to the elephant journalist late at night, saying that he violated the owner’s personal privacy and consumer rights and would immediately complain to the Zhengzhou market supervision department.

The person in charge of handling the accident in Tesla said that the data had been sent to the customer by email. Since the customer’s phone has not been answered, Tesla sent it to the mailbox that the customer filled in when buying a car through the company mailbox.

"My wife is still in the detention center, and the mobile phone is in the hands of the police. How can I get a call?" Mr. Li said that before Tesla released the data one minute before the vehicle accident, he never got in touch with Zhang’s family.

Mr. Li only telephoned the relevant person in charge of Zhengzhou Zhengdong New District Market Supervision Administration on the afternoon of the 22nd. The person in charge only told Mr. Li that Tesla had been ordered to provide data to the owners, and did not mention that the driving data should be released through the media.

Tesla released the driving data without any communication with the owner, which surprised Mr. Li after seeing this news. "This has violated our personal privacy and consumer rights." Mr. Li first expressed disapproval of the driving data presented by Tesla. At the same time, he believed that the driving data belonged to personal property and privacy, and Tesla released it to the media and the public without the permission of the owner, which he could not accept.

Next, Mr. Li will make a complaint to Zhengzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration, and ask Tesla to apologize publicly and cancel the driving data.

Tesla once again voiced late at night: he will cooperate with the investigation without reservation.

Tesla issued another document on the night of 22nd, saying that it fully accepted the decision of the State Administration of Market Supervision and Zhengzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration, did its best, actively cooperated with all relevant investigations, earnestly fulfilled the main responsibility of quality and safety, and provided consumers with high-quality and safe products and services. Tesla said that up to now, on April 21st, it has provided complete driving data half an hour before the accident, and has repeatedly contacted relevant parties and reported relevant information.

　

　

Extended reading

Another Tesla rights owner voiced: Detection can’t keep up with technological development.

Shortly after Tesla announced the situation one minute before the data restoration accident, another car owner, Baojia, who participated in the rights protection voiced through Weibo, responding why he didn’t do a third-party appraisal. He said that "detection can’t keep up with technology", and it is difficult for authoritative appraisal institutions to find the dilemma that car owners encounter after the current smart car dispute accident.

In Weibo, Baojia first expressed his joy that Tesla began to provide data. He expressed his gratitude to the motherland and activists. "There was no clear relevant legal basis before. (Background data) Tesla doesn’t give it, and consumers can’t help it. Consumers can’t help it if they find a consumer association. In recent days, it has just been approved by the superior. Consumers have the right to know the driving data generated during the use and driving of pure electric vehicles, and enterprises need to provide them unconditionally. With this regulation, there will be disputes in the future, and it will be much more convenient for everyone to get data. "

It is not easy to get the data, but the security guard raised the second question: "I can’t understand and analyze the specific causes of the accident."

Security Jia said: "There is a rider who is doing related work, but he can’t analyze it. At present, I don’t know which institution can interpret this data. "

The reporter found that at present, most of the vehicle appraisal institutions recognized by the relevant judicial departments were established earlier, and they were basically used for accident appraisal of fuel vehicles. After consulting with several automobile inspection agencies, the other party indicated that the hardware inspection can be carried out for the vehicle, but if there is a problem with the software or system, it cannot be guaranteed to be detected by the existing technology of the agency.

An industry insider who didn’t want to be named told reporters that in the past, the institutions that conducted accident identification for fuel vehicles may not be able to meet the needs of smart cars. The reason is that smart cars are built on the basis of computer technology, so the role of the owner stepping on the brakes when an accident occurs is likely to be affected by system operation. Therefore, the traditional appraisal agency can only appraise whether the brakes of the current situation are normal, but can’t appraise the braking situation of the vehicle when the accident occurs. To completely restore the truth of the accident, it is also necessary for car companies to provide background data.

However, even if the car companies provide background data, whether the background data is complete or not has become a point of contention. In addition, a testing agency service staff also said that many emerging technologies like Tesla do not have equipment testing software now, and the most "authoritative" may be the manufacturer’s own analysis.

This makes the smart car accident go back to the embarrassing situation of the manufacturer’s "one statement" and no authoritative evidence from the third party.

In this regard, Bao Baojia said that it is an inevitable phenomenon that testing can’t keep up with the development of technology. At present, there are no relevant standards for software testing of new energy vehicle controllers, and the relevant standards of computer industry can not be fully applied to software testing of vehicle controllers, nor can they guide engineers in the automotive industry to carry out software testing in an all-round way.

It is reported that at present, under the leadership of the State Automobile Standards Committee, the formulation of large-scale intelligent network automobile safety standards is in full swing at this stage.

It is understood that Baoan Jia is different from Ms. Henan Car Advocate who stands on the roof of the car to defend her rights. The reason for defending her rights is not the brake failure, but the loss of power of the vehicle. He also said in the Weibo: "After Ms. Zhang came out, she must have something to say about Tesla’s data. I can’t speak for her. Each of us has a different problem. Recently, the video was broadcast directly about my car. Listen to the professional interpretation before Ms. Zhang comes out. "

According to his account, in March this year, when he was driving Model S from Nanjing to Shanghai, the vehicle suddenly gave an alarm prompt: "The power has been reduced and the vehicle is closing". Then, the vehicle stepped on the pedal without any response. He contacted Tesla to send the vehicle to the service center after sale, but the customer service staff first said that the vehicle lost power due to motor failure, and then thought that the motor problem was caused by Mr. An’s vehicle wading. Bao Baojia believes that Tesla is "shabu-shabu" and does not recognize the accident identification.

Original title: Tesla rights owners’ new voice: detection can’t keep up with technological development

　

Source: Comprehensive Elephant News Beijing Daily Client @ Baojia @ Tesla

Process editor: tf004

CCTV News:At the briefing on 27 September, the relevant person in charge of the General Business Department of the General Administration of Customs introduced that since the beginning of this year, the General Administration of Customs has insisted on helping enterprises to benefit enterprises and adopted a series of targeted measures to help foreign trade enterprises expand their markets and solve problems.

According to statistics, this year 1-mdash; In August, the national customs temporarily exempted processing trade enterprises from collecting domestic tax deferred tax interest of more than 66 million yuan, involving more than 16 thousand enterprises with a value of more than 250 billion yuan; Promote the supervision mode of processing trade of enterprise groups, and save about 1.5 billion yuan by holding up funds such as enterprise deposits; There were 160,000 new import and export enterprises nationwide, up 18.5% year-on-year; There were 532,000 enterprises with import and export performance, a year-on-year increase of 5.1%.