Two departments: strengthening farmland protection, seed industry revitalization, and agricultural machinery and equipment support.

  Provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the central government and cities specifically designated in the state plan, agriculture and rural areas (agriculture and animal husbandry), animal husbandry and veterinary departments (bureaus and commissions), finance departments (bureaus), Agriculture and Rural Bureau of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Finance Bureau, Beidahuang Land Reclamation Group Co., Ltd., Guangdong Provincial Land Reclamation Bureau, and relevant directly affiliated units of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs:

  In order to thoroughly implement the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, the Central Economic Work Conference and the Central Rural Work Conference, in accordance with the deployment requirements of Document No.1 of the Central Committee, in 2022, the central government will arrange agricultural production development funds, subsidies for agricultural resources and ecological protection, subsidies for animal epidemic prevention, and subsidies for fishery development, support deepening the structural reform of the agricultural supply side, accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, and comprehensively promote rural revitalization. In order to guide all localities to do a good job in project implementation and ensure the effective implementation of policies, relevant matters are hereby notified as follows.

  First, the general idea

  Adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, implement the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers, adhere to the principle of keeping the word steady, strive for progress while maintaining stability, and adjust and optimize the stock, and make overall arrangements to increase the production capacity around the stable grain production area, the stable industrial development foundation and efficiency, the steady pace of rural construction and the steady income of farmers. Strengthen policy guidance, reform and improve implementation methods, ensure that the overall policy remains stable, key tasks are fully guaranteed, and major pilot projects are effectively implemented, help firmly hold the two bottom lines of ensuring national food security and not returning to poverty on a large scale, and promote new progress in rural revitalization and new steps in agricultural and rural modernization. The funding arrangement of the project highlights three orientations: First, highlight key areas, make great efforts to support the improvement of the supply guarantee capacity of important agricultural products such as grain and soybean oil, strengthen the basic support of modern agriculture, promote the integration of rural industries and promote the green development of agriculture. The second is to highlight overall planning and convergence, scientifically promote policy planning, task planning and fund planning according to the respective policy objectives and functional attributes of the project, optimize the expenditure structure, promote convergence and matching, improve capital efficiency, form policy synergy, and concentrate funds on major events. The third is to highlight innovation guidance, improve the management mode of "big project+task list", strengthen the project and fund arrangement mechanism oriented by performance evaluation results, compact local investment responsibility, incite financial and social capital investment, and guide farmers and new agricultural business entities to participate actively.Expand effective investment in agriculture and rural areas.

  Second, the key tasks

  (a) to ensure the effective supply of important agricultural products such as grain and oil. In-depth implementation of the strategy of "storing grain on the ground and storing grain in technology", increase policy support for grain and oil production, make overall plans to promote strong and stable wheat production and centralized rice seedling raising, do everything possible to stabilize grain production and increase oil production capacity at the same time. Promote the stable and healthy development of animal husbandry, promote the green development of fishery, and make overall plans for the production of vegetables, cotton, sugar and gum.

  (two) to strengthen the protection of cultivated land, seed industry revitalization, agricultural machinery and equipment support. We will steadily implement the subsidy policy for the protection of cultivated land fertility, strengthen the protection of black land in Northeast China, expand the area of protective farming, and promote the protection and quality improvement of cultivated land. Carry out pilot projects of soil census. Implement subsidies for improved varieties of livestock and poultry, stably support the protection of national livestock and poultry genetic resources, carry out production performance testing, continuously improve the level of variety breeding, and enhance the core competitiveness of China’s livestock and poultry seed industry. Accelerate the short board of agricultural machinery and equipment, promote the application of Beidou terminal and auxiliary driving system for agriculture, and carry out pilot projects for the integration of agricultural machinery R&D, manufacturing, promotion and application.

  (3) Vigorously promote the integrated development of agricultural industries and the revitalization of rural talents. Focus on the goal and task of stable production and supply, and make overall arrangements to build a number of national modern agricultural industrial parks, industrial clusters with advantages and characteristics, and towns with strong agricultural industries. Make overall plans to promote the construction of agricultural modernization demonstration zones. Cultivate high-quality farmers, implement the project of cultivating "head geese" for rural industrial revitalization leaders, cultivate a group of rural industrial revitalization leaders, accelerate the agricultural socialization service, and lead the development of small farmers.

  (4) Promoting the protection and utilization of agricultural resources and green transformation and development. We will deepen the reform of the agricultural subsidy system guided by green ecology, promote the innovation of the system and mechanism of agricultural green development, and effectively protect resources such as cultivated land, grasslands and aquatic organisms. Strengthen the management of agricultural ecological environment, improve the scientific use and recycling level of plastic film, promote the comprehensive utilization of crop straw, and steadily promote the pilot project of green planting and recycling agriculture.

  (5) Support the development and growth of rural characteristic industries in poverty-stricken areas. Implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on the effective connection between consolidating and expanding the achievements of tackling poverty and rural revitalization, support poverty-stricken areas to develop and expand industries with distinctive advantages and enriching the people, improve the support and facilities for industrial development, enhance the development level of the whole industrial chain, cultivate and expand new agricultural business entities, and improve the mechanism of linking agriculture with agriculture and enriching farmers. Related fund projects continue to tilt towards poverty-stricken counties.

  Third, strengthen policy implementation and supervision and evaluation

  (1) Promote overall use. Implement and improve the management mode of "big project+task list" to effectively improve the accuracy, directionality and effectiveness of the policy. Binding task grant funds shall not be used as a whole. Provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) may, on the basis of completing the task list and performance targets, make overall arrangements for guiding task grant funds within major projects, but they shall not integrate funds across transfer payment projects, arrange funds beyond the scope of the task list, and shall not cut the central financial funds into pieces for local policy tasks at the provincial level or below. The funds allocated to 832 poverty-stricken counties (formerly the key counties of national poverty alleviation and development work and counties in contiguous poverty-stricken areas) shall be implemented in accordance with the Notice of the Ministry of Finance and other 11 departments on Continuing to Support Poverty-stricken Counties to Coordinate the Use of Financial Agriculture-related Funds (Cai Nong [2021] No.22). Encourage all localities to make use of existing capital channels according to regulations, strengthen policy convergence and cooperation, and promote the overall planning of related projects in the implementation process.

  (2) Refine the implementation plan. Provincial agricultural and rural financial departments should pay close attention to organizing the preparation of provincial implementation plans as required, and clarify the implementation conditions, subsidy objects, subsidy levels, implementation requirements and regulatory measures. It is necessary to study and determine the subsidy method according to local conditions, encourage the adoption of support methods such as government purchasing services, building first and then subsidizing, and replacing subsidies with awards, and actively explore more scientific and effective support models that are suitable for different subjects. All provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) should strengthen communication with the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Ministry of Finance in the process of compiling the implementation plan, and formally issue it before June 30, 2022 and report it to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Ministry of Finance for the record in the form of a joint document issued by the provincial agricultural and rural departments. At the same time, the implementation plan and fund arrangement of agricultural production development projects should be reported to the transfer payment management platform of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs simultaneously according to regulations.

  (3) Strengthen policy openness. Provincial agriculture, rural areas and financial departments should promptly release the central government’s policy of supporting agriculture and the provincial implementation plan to the public, urge and guide grass-roots agriculture, rural areas and financial departments to strengthen the disclosure of agricultural subsidies declaration information according to the prescribed procedures, simplify the declaration process, publicize the declaration guidelines, and guarantee the right to know and choose the agricultural subjects. Relevant information disclosure channels and inquiry methods are reported to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Ministry of Finance for the record. It is necessary to do a good job in publicizing information such as the object of subsidy and the arrangement of funds, and widely accept social supervision. It is necessary to publicize and interpret the policy through various channels, so that the broad masses of farmers, new agricultural business entities and grassroots cadres can accurately understand and grasp the policy content, and actively create a good atmosphere conducive to policy implementation.

  (4) Strict process control. Local agricultural, rural and financial departments at all levels should strengthen regular scheduling, supervision and guidance of project implementation, and timely grasp the project implementation and the use of funds. Provincial agricultural and rural financial departments should strengthen daily supervision and management, innovate working methods, properly handle problems in project implementation in a timely manner, and report major issues to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Ministry of Finance in a timely manner. All provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) shall report the implementation of funds through the transfer payment management platform of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs every month since July 2022, and submit the summary report of project implementation before January 31, 2023, and submit relevant basic data as required. All provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) should ensure the authenticity, accuracy and completeness of all data, and the submission of relevant data materials should be included in the performance evaluation scope of relevant funds.

  (5) Strengthen the supervision of funds. The financial, agricultural and rural departments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) should conscientiously implement the Guiding Opinions on Further Strengthening the "One Card" Management of Financial Subsidies for Benefiting the People and Benefiting the Farmers jointly issued by the Ministry of Finance and other seven departments, standardize the subsidy funds on behalf of financial institutions, and strengthen the issuance management of financial subsidies for benefiting the farmers. The financial, agricultural and rural departments at all levels should effectively strengthen the supervision of funds, and may not accept the fund projects directly declared by the intermediary agencies. The application materials between the higher and lower levels and the relevant government departments at the same level may not be operated through the intermediary agencies, and financial subsidies may not be used to pay the intermediary fees.

  (6) Deepening performance management. Provincial finance, agricultural and rural departments should further establish and improve the performance evaluation mechanism of projects in this region in accordance with the Measures for the Performance Management of Agriculture-related Transfer Payment Funds, incorporate the realization of policy objectives, the completion of task list and the management of fund use into the index system, strictly reward and punishment measures, and comprehensively evaluate and assess the implementation of policies. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Ministry of Finance will adopt a combination of performance monitoring and spot check, focusing on evaluating the standardization of fund arrangement, the progress of fund implementation, information submission, local financial investment and social capital investment, and organizing performance evaluation of key tasks and key areas. In violation of the provisions of the central government funds for local tasks, the central government will be deducted when arranging funds for the next year. If the intermediary agency directly declares the project and uses the financial subsidy funds to pay the intermediary fees, once verified, the project support objects will be blacklisted, and the relevant counties (cities, districts) will suspend arrangements for the implementation of the project.

  Attachment: 1. Implementation Plan of Agricultural Production Development Fund Project

  2 agricultural resources and ecological protection subsidy fund project implementation plan

  3 animal epidemic prevention and other subsidy projects implementation plan

  4. Implementation plan of fishery development subsidy fund project

  Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Ministry of Finance

  May 9, 2022

  Attachment 1:

  Implementation plan of agricultural production development fund project

  The central financial funds for agricultural production development are mainly used for direct subsidies to farmers, as well as supporting agricultural green development and technical services, agricultural management mode innovation, and agricultural industry development.

  I. Steady implementation of the direct subsidy policy

  (a) the stable implementation of farmland fertility protection subsidies. Conscientiously implement the requirements of the Notice of the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Agriculture on Comprehensively Pushing Forward the Reform of "Three Subsidies" in Agriculture (Cai Nong [2016] No.26) and the Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Finance and the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs on Further Improving the Work of Farmland Fertility Protection Subsidies (Cai Ban Nong [2021] No.11), and continue to steadily implement the policy of farmland fertility protection subsidies. Strictly implement the relevant provisions of the state on the control of the use of cultivated land, increase the nuclear strength of the use of cultivated land, and the cultivated land that has been used as livestock farms, woodlands, grasslands, and plots of grain fields that have been converted into protected agricultural land, non-agricultural expropriation (occupation) cultivated land and other cultivated land that has changed its use shall not be subsidized, and those that have been abandoned for more than one year shall be disqualified from subsidies for the following year. In accordance with the requirements of strictly implementing the priority of farmland utilization, we will further strengthen the policy orientation of farmland fertility protection subsidies, establish and improve the linkage mechanism between farmland fertility protection subsidies and farmland law enforcement supervision and inspection, and resolutely curb the "non-agricultural" of cultivated land and the "non-grain" of basic farmland. In accordance with the requirements of direct fund management, strengthen departmental cooperation, improve policies and systems, optimize work processes, standardize management methods, do a good job in policy propaganda, and ensure the stable implementation of policies. Do a good job of connecting the standardized entry forms of the direct fund monitoring system, and do a good job of connecting the "one card" system with the direct fund monitoring system in areas with conditions. Make good use of the direct fund monitoring system,Strengthen fund supervision, gradually build and form a subsidy big data management system, and improve the standardization, accuracy and timeliness of subsidy distribution. Strictly guard against the "leakage" of subsidy funds, and severely deal with fraudulent, corrupt, misappropriated or illegally distributed behaviors according to laws and regulations.

  (two) the payment of one-time subsidies to the actual grain farmers. Conscientiously implement the relevant requirements of the Notice of the Ministry of Finance on Issuing the One-time Subsidy Fund Budget for Actual Grain Farmers in 2022 (Cai Nong [2022] No.16), and distribute subsidies to actual grain farmers as soon as possible. The financial, agricultural and rural departments at all levels should further improve the working mechanism, clarify the division of responsibilities, closely communicate and cooperate, and form a joint effort. Improve the management system, simplify the workflow, speed up the progress of disbursement, and do not delay the allocation of stranded funds for any reason. Sort out the process of fund allocation, establish a regular scheduling system, track the progress of fund allocation, do a good job of execution analysis, and report the distribution situation to the transfer payment management platform in time. Strengthen the maintenance and update of the basic data of the "one card", and send the account details to the issuing bank in time to ensure that the subsidies are really distributed to the actual grain farmers. If the distribution fails due to incorrect basic information, the information shall be corrected in time according to the feedback data of the bank, and it is strictly forbidden to use appropriation as a branch to form a deposit in the "one-card" special account.

  (three) the implementation of agricultural machinery purchase and application subsidy policy. In the implementation of the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the General Office of the Ministry of Finance on Printing and Distributing < 〈2021&mdash; Notice on Guiding Opinions on the Implementation of Agricultural Machinery Purchase Subsidies in 2023 (No.8 [2021] of the Agricultural Office), carry out the pilot project of agricultural machinery purchase and application subsidies, and explore and innovate the payment method of subsidy funds based on the application of machinery. We will carry out an integrated pilot project of R&D, manufacturing, promotion and application of agricultural machinery, accelerate the creation of short-board weak equipment such as large-scale high-end intelligent agricultural machinery, advanced and applicable small niche machinery in hilly areas, and package cotton pickers, and integrate the application of Beidou intelligent monitoring terminal and auxiliary driving system to promote the independent, safe, controllable and high-quality development of agricultural machinery industry. Efforts will be made to promote the subsidy machine with the advantages of importing and exporting, superior machines and supplementing, complementing each other’s strengths and weaknesses, rewarding the superior and punishing the inferior, focusing on supporting special machines such as grain drying, crawler-type operation, corn and soybean strip compound planting, rape harvesting and small applicable machines in hilly areas, and vigorously promoting complete sets of facilities and equipment urgently needed for the development of modern breeding industry and smart agriculture. Gradually reduce the amount of subsidies for the items (grades) of machines and tools with obviously excessive possession and relatively backward technology in the region, or withdraw from the scope of subsidies, in which the proportion of subsidies for wheeled tractors is reduced to less than 20%. Support the weak links in mechanization of grain and oil crop production, innovative products and complete sets of facilities and equipment required for corn and soybean strip compound planting into the subsidy pilot, appropriately raise the subsidy standard according to regulations, and the relevant machines and tools do not occupy the capital scale and item indicators of the new agricultural machinery product pilot.The cumulative number of machines and tools to increase the proportion of subsidies in the province shall not exceed 10 items. Deepen the application of agricultural machinery product certification certificate in the qualification acceptance of subsidized machines and tools, strengthen the qualification requirements of key and new subsidized machines and tools such as tractors, plant protection unmanned aerial vehicles and Beidou terminals, and adopt certification certificates and third-party inspection reports as the basis for filing, actively explore the on-site demonstration and evaluation of key supervision machines and tools such as regional integration filing data form review and subsidy amount calculation ratio improvement, local cumulative subsidies implementation and new subsidy scope. Strictly rectify the serious and above violations such as providing false filing materials, falsely invoicing, and fictitious reporting, guide enterprises to participate in the implementation of subsidy policies in a standardized manner, and effectively improve product quality and manufacturing level. Grasp the supervision and management of high-value, high-subsidy and accumulative subsidized machines and tools. It is strictly forbidden to directly link the amount of subsidies with the price of machines and tools, strengthen risk assessment and emergency response, and vigorously promote information measures such as QR code identification, mobile APP application, and Internet of Things monitoring. Implement the provincial fiscal expenditure responsibility according to law, and jointly guarantee the demand for subsidy funds. The provinces that fail to fulfill the expenditure responsibility will be included in the performance evaluation and the central financial funds for the next year will be deducted accordingly. We will conscientiously implement the provisions on the examination of subsidy applications and the payment of subsidy funds within a limited time, effectively speed up the payment of subsidy funds, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of farmers.

  Second, continue to promote the green development of agriculture

  (1) Implement green, high-quality and efficient actions for key crops. Focusing on grain and soybean oil crops, we will carry out the "five unifications" of planting varieties, fertilizer and water management, pest control, technical guidance and mechanical operation, and integrate and popularize new technologies, new varieties and new machines, so as to build a number of grain demonstration bases for high-quality wheat with strong gluten and weak gluten, high-quality edible rice and special processing early rice and high-yield and high-quality corn, and at the same time integrate and demonstrate and popularize high-quality varieties and regions such as high-oil and high-protein soybeans, "double low" rapeseed and high-oil and high-oleic peanuts. Select suitable areas to carry out high-quality and efficient soybean planting demonstration in saline-alkali land, and tap the potential of seed expansion. Give due consideration to economic crops such as vegetables, and build green, high-quality and efficient model fields and quality improvement bases.

  (2) Deepen the reform and construction of the grass-roots agricultural technology extension system. Using the platform carriers such as the National Modern Agricultural Science and Technology Exhibition Base, focusing on stable grain production, soybean oil seed expansion and effective supply of agricultural products, according to the natural conditions and production methods in different regions, we will demonstrate and popularize major leading technologies and agricultural main push technologies to promote the transformation and application of agricultural science and technology at the county level. We will continue to implement collaborative extension of major agricultural technologies, stimulate the vitality of various extension subjects, and establish a linkage extension mechanism. We will continue to implement the special appointment plan for agricultural technology extension, and recruit special agricultural technicians (animal epidemic prevention) from local experts, new agricultural management entities, and planting and breeding energy through government purchase of services.

  Third, develop and expand rural industries

  (1) Accelerate the integration and development of agricultural industries. Coordinate the layout and construction of a number of national modern agricultural industrial parks, industrial clusters with advantages and characteristics, and towns with strong agricultural industries. Focus on ensuring national food security and effective supply of important agricultural products, focusing on important agricultural products such as rice, wheat, corn, soybeans, rapeseed, peanuts, cattle and sheep, pigs, freshwater aquaculture, natural rubber, cotton, sugar, milk, seed industry and protected vegetables, giving due consideration to other characteristic agricultural products, and building a strong industrial town as the foundation, industrial parks as the engine, industrial clusters as the backbone, hierarchical layout of provinces, counties and townships, and coordination of points, lines and areas.

  (two) the implementation of dairy revitalization and healthy breeding of livestock and poultry. First, the whole county promotes the improvement of dairy production capacity. Support dairy counties to develop standardized large-scale dairy farming, promote the application of advanced intelligent facilities and equipment, promote the matching connection between dairy farming and forage planting, select qualified dairy farmers and farmers’ professional cooperatives to carry out the pilot project of feeding and processing integration by relying on their own milk sources, and demonstrate and drive the high-quality development of dairy industry. Implement alfalfa development actions, support infrastructure construction and equipment upgrading such as alfalfa planting, harvesting, transportation, processing and storage, and enhance the supply capacity of alfalfa and other high-quality forage materials. The second is to implement grain to feed. Focus on the farming-pastoral ecotone and the Huang-Huai-Hai region, support large-scale herbivorous livestock farms (households), enterprises or farmers’ professional cooperatives and specialized forage storage service organizations, store and use high-quality forage such as silage corn, alfalfa, forage oats, ryegrass, forage rye and forage sorghum, and accelerate the adjustment of planting structure and the development of modern forage industry by raising and planting seeds. According to the local breeding tradition and resources, all localities can bring the forage varieties with regional characteristics with feeding needs into the scope according to local conditions. The third is to implement the incremental quality improvement action of beef cattle and mutton sheep. Further expand the implementation scope of the project, select large cattle (sheep) breeding counties with relatively good industrial base in 19 provinces (autonomous regions) such as Jilin, Shandong and Henan, and support the development of the whole industrial chain of expanding and improving the quality of basic cows and raising cattle and sheep with grass. The fourth is to implement subsidies for improved varieties. Beef cattle farms (households) that use improved semen to carry out artificial insemination in the project area in major grassland and pastoral provinces,And farms (households) that can breed more than 30 ewes and more than 25 cows by purchasing excellent sires to support the promotion of improved animal husbandry in pastoral areas. Give appropriate subsidies to pig farms (households) that use improved pig semen to carry out artificial insemination in pig counties to speed up the improvement of pig varieties. The fifth is to implement the action of improving the quality of bee industry. Support the protection and utilization of bee genetic resources, improve the level of breeding facilities and equipment, support bee farmers to carry out disaster prevention and mitigation, and carry out pilot projects for efficient bee pollination of crops.

  (3) Support the development of seed industry. Encourage local governments to explore ways to protect and utilize resources by combining conservation and promotion with conservation, continue to strengthen the basic work of breeding innovation, and promote the high-quality development of seed industry. Continue to support qualified national livestock and poultry genetic resources conservation farms, protected areas and gene banks and other national-level livestock and poultry genetic resources protection units to carry out livestock and poultry genetic resources protection, and support qualified national livestock and poultry core breeding farms, breeding male livestock stations, and dairy cattle production performance testing centers to carry out production performance testing of breeding livestock and poultry and dairy cows.

  (4) Promoting the protection and development of agricultural products with geographical indications. Focusing on production standardization, product characteristics, identity identification and full digitalization, we will improve relevant standards and technical specifications, support the preservation of characteristic germplasm, maintenance of characteristic quality and evaluation of characteristic quality of geographical indication agricultural products, promote the production standardization of the whole industry chain, tap farming culture, strengthen publicity and promotion, strengthen quality and safety supervision and brand building, and promote the industrial development of geographical indication agricultural products.

  Fourth, vigorously cultivate new agricultural business entities

  (1) Improve the technological application and production and operation capabilities of new agricultural business entities. Support demonstration cooperatives and demonstration family farms of farmers’ cooperatives at or above the county level to improve production and operation conditions, standardize financial accounting, apply advanced technology, promote the docking of social enterprises, and enhance the production capacity of scale, intensification and information. Efforts will be made to increase support for family farms and farmers’ professional cooperatives and cooperatives engaged in grain and soybean oil planting. Encourage all localities to strengthen the construction of counselors and service centers for new agricultural business entities, and entrust them to provide technical guidance, industrial development, financial management, marketing and other services for family farms and farmers’ professional cooperatives through government purchase services. Encourage all localities to carry out the quality improvement of farmers’ professional cooperatives and promote the whole county.

  (2) Popularizing socialized agricultural production services. Focus on the production of grain and soybean oil, support qualified farmers’ professional cooperatives, rural collective economic organizations, professional service companies and supply and marketing cooperatives to carry out agricultural socialization services, and promote the development of service-driven scale operations. According to the factors such as resource endowment, industrial characteristics, labor transfer degree, agricultural mechanization level and small farmers’ production demand, we should determine the subsidy methods and standards according to local conditions, strengthen the connection and matching with other agricultural production support policies, support all kinds of service subjects to carry out single-link, multi-link and whole-process custody services in a concentrated way, improve the technical availability rate, service coverage and subsidy accuracy, and promote cost reduction and efficiency increase and farmers’ income. Promote the installation and application of Beidou operation monitoring terminal, and explore the monitoring data as an important reference for the verification of operation subsidy area and the distribution of related subsidy funds.

  (3) Strengthen the cultivation of high-quality farmers. We will make overall plans to promote the improvement of the ability of new agricultural business entities, the cultivation and training of expert skills, the cultivation of rural innovative entrepreneurs, rural governance and the cultivation of social development leaders. Continue to carry out rural practical talent leaders and Selected Graduates training in villages. Start the implementation of the project of cultivating the "Head Goose" for the leaders of rural industrial revitalization, and build a team of "Head Goose" for the leaders of rural industrial revitalization that is suitable for the modernization of agriculture and rural areas and can lead one side and drive one area.

  (four) steadily promote the construction of cold storage facilities for agricultural products. Focus on fresh agricultural products such as vegetables and fruits, give consideration to local superior varieties, rationally arrange and build cold storage and preservation facilities for agricultural products, speed up the development of shortcomings, and improve the operational efficiency of facilities. In the implementation area, it will be implemented in all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, and the key counties of vegetables, fruits and other industries will be supported to carry out the whole county promotion. 832 poverty-stricken counties can make full use of the pilot policy of coordinating and integrating agriculture-related funds, and promote the rural revitalization subsidy funds to support the construction of cold storage and preservation facilities in the producing areas through the convergence of the central government. In terms of construction content, we will mainly support the construction of ventilation and storage facilities, mechanical cold storage, modified atmosphere cold storage, pre-cooling facilities and other supporting facilities and equipment, and the main body will determine the type and construction scale according to actual needs. On the main body of implementation, it relies on demonstration family farms and farmers’ professional cooperatives at or above the county level and registered rural collective economic organizations for implementation. In terms of subsidy standards, subsidies shall be made according to 30% of the total cost of construction facilities, and the maximum subsidy scale of a single subject shall not exceed 1 million yuan. The specific subsidy standards shall be formulated by the local authorities. In terms of operation mode, the way of "building first, then subsidizing, and awarding instead of subsidizing" is adopted, and all localities use the project management system of cold storage and fresh-keeping facilities in agricultural products producing areas of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs for management, and implement online management of the whole process from construction application, review and publicity to subsidy payment.

  (5) Promote the healthy and sustainable development of the national agricultural burden system. Adhere to the policy orientation of the national agricultural burden system, optimize and improve the supplementary award policy, improve the "double control" and policy task confirmation mechanism, strengthen the quantitative assessment of the "double control" business, and guide the agricultural burden system to focus on the main business and prevent risks. Increase support for key areas such as grain and soybean oil production and rural industrial development, strengthen in-depth cooperation with government departments, banks and other guarantee institutions, help the agricultural business entities to normalize the service of credit through trains, improve the level of digital and information services, and accelerate the development of the first burden and credit burden. Adhere to the bottom line thinking, compact local responsibilities, explore technical means such as standard risk control model and big data pre-trial, strengthen project management, timely early warning and disposal, and prevent and resolve risks in promoting the high-quality development of agricultural bear business.

  Attachment 2:

  Implementation plan of agricultural resources and ecological protection subsidy fund project

  The central financial subsidies for agricultural resources and ecological protection are mainly used for the improvement of cultivated land quality, the protection of fishery resources, the subsidies and incentives for grassland ecological protection, and the recycling of agricultural wastes.

  First, support the improvement of cultivated land quality

  (1) Strengthen the protection and quality improvement of cultivated land. The first is to carry out the third national soil survey pilot. Pilot soil surveys will be conducted in all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and cities under separate state planning, and saline-alkali land surveys will be conducted in Binhai, Songnen Plain in Northeast China, Huanghuaihai Plain and Northwest Inland China, mainly supporting field investigation and sampling, indoor testing and testing, technical training, expert guidance services and data analysis. The second is to carry out the management of degraded cultivated land and cultivated land with production obstacles. Select some areas with serious acidification and salinization of cultivated land, and try to integrate and popularize the application of soil conditioners, returning green manure to the field, pressing salt in farming, and increasing the application of organic fertilizer. In Southwest China and South China, environmental friendly agricultural production technologies such as variety substitution, water and fertilizer regulation, and agricultural waste recycling should be adopted according to local conditions, so as to strengthen the management of cultivated land with production obstacles, overcome environmental obstacles in agricultural production areas and improve the quality and safety level of agricultural products. Continue to do a good job in the pilot work of quality evaluation of supplementary cultivated land. The third is to carry out demonstration of fertilizer reduction and efficiency increase. We will continue to do basic work such as fertilizer field test, fertilizer investigation, fertilizer utilization rate calculation, etc., improve the scientific and targeted fertilizer formula, and better guide farmers to apply fertilizer scientifically. Increase the integration and promotion of new fertilization products, new technologies and new machines, optimize the promotion mechanism of soil testing and formula fertilization technology, expand the promotion and application area, and further improve the coverage rate. Encourage the popularization and application of microbial agents such as rhizobia agents in accordance with local conditions and in a standardized and orderly manner, focusing on the black soil area in Northeast China, so as to provide support for the soybean oil production capacity improvement project.By applying plant ash, foliar spraying, planting green manure, increasing the application of organic fertilizer, etc., the cost of fertilizer for farmers is reduced.

  (2) Carry out subsoiling of cultivated land. With the goal of improving soil water storage and moisture conservation capacity, support subsoiling (deep ploughing) land preparation in suitable areas, and promote the improvement of cultivated land quality and comprehensive agricultural production capacity. The depth of subsoiling (deep ploughing) is generally required to reach or exceed 25cm, and the operation subsidy per mu shall not exceed that of 30 yuan in principle. The specific technical mode, subsidy standard and operation cycle shall be determined by local conditions. Make full use of Beidou operation monitoring means to ensure the quality of operation, improve the efficiency of supervision, and encourage the expansion of operation monitoring scope.

  (3) Promoting the protection, utilization and conservation tillage of black land in Northeast China. We will continue to focus on key black land protection counties, focus on the protection and utilization of black land in Northeast China, focus on promoting comprehensive technical models such as straw returning and "deep ploughing+organic fertilizer returning", and carry out standardized demonstration and promotion of national black land protection projects. Adhere to the principle of "steadily expanding the area and putting quality first", support the popularization and application of key technologies such as straw mulching and no (less) tillage and sowing for dry crops such as corn, soybeans and wheat, continuously optimize the stereotyped technical model, steadily expand the implementation area, encourage the whole township and village to promote the whole system, and accelerate the construction of high-standard demonstration and application bases.

  (four) the implementation of farmland rotation fallow pilot. Based on resource endowment, highlighting ecological protection and implementing comprehensive management, we will further explore scientific and effective crop rotation models. In northeast China, Huang-Huai-Hai and other areas, we will implement grain-soybean rotation, promote corn-soybean strip compound planting in suitable areas such as northwest China, Huang-Huai-Hai, southwest China and the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, implement "one-season rice+rape" rotation in the Yangtze River basin, implement "rice-rice-oil" rotation in the double-season rice area, and promote cotton, corn and peanut rotation or intercropping in the farming-pastoral ecotone in the north and the secondary cotton area in Xinjiang. Improve the quality of cultivated land, improve the efficiency of nutrient utilization, and reduce the occurrence of pests and diseases, reduce the use of pesticides, accelerate the construction of green planting system, and promote the sustainable utilization of resources through rotation among different crops. At the same time, we will continue to implement fallow pilot projects in the groundwater funnel area of Hebei Province and the groundwater overexploitation area of Tarim River Basin in Xinjiang. During fallow, we will focus on measures such as soil improvement and fertility improvement to promote the recovery and improvement of cultivated land quality.

  Second, strengthen the conservation of fishery resources

  Fishery proliferation and release will be carried out in key waters such as river basins, rivers and seas with serious resource decline to restore aquatic biological resources. Highlight the ecological function of proliferation and release, appropriately increase the number of rare and endangered aquatic organisms released in the Yangtze River basin, and continue to proliferate and release economic species in suitable areas. Scientifically determine the key waters and species suitable for proliferation and release, and in principle only support the released species determined in the Guiding Opinions of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs on Doing a Good Job in the Proliferation and Release of Aquatic Organisms during the 14th Five-Year Plan. The central financial subsidy funds are mainly used to subsidize the expenditure of releasing seedlings, such as purchasing seedlings, temporary rearing, transportation, post-tracking monitoring and effect evaluation, among which the expenditure for subsidizing the purchase of seedlings is not less than 90%.

  Three, the implementation of the third round of grassland ecological protection subsidies and incentives.

  According to the Notice of the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Printing and Distributing the Guiding Opinions on the Implementation of the Third Round of Grassland Ecological Protection Subsidy and Incentive Policy (Cai Nong [2021] No.82), we will implement the grassland ecological protection subsidy and incentive policy in a solid manner. The funds are managed in special accounts, accounted for separately, and earmarked for special purposes. The subsidy and incentive funds for farmers and herdsmen should be paid to farmers and herdsmen in full and on time through "one card" or "one discount", and the name of the policy project should be clearly defined in the card compromise; In areas that continue to implement the "package" policy as required, the funds to support the development of grass and animal husbandry should be used in accordance with the relevant provisions of project management. The distribution of funds strictly implements the village-level publicity system and accepts the supervision of the masses.

  Fourth, strengthen the resource utilization of agricultural waste

  (1) Promoting the scientific use and recycling of plastic film. In nine provinces (regions) such as Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Shandong, Henan, Sichuan, Yunnan, Gansu and Xinjiang, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps and Beidahuang Agricultural Reclamation Group Co., Ltd., support and guide farmers, large growers, farmers’ professional cooperatives and production and recycling enterprises, scientifically promote the use of thickened high-strength plastic films, and promote fully biodegradable plastic films in an orderly manner. Popularize the efficient and scientific mulching technology of plastic film and reduce the use intensity. Strictly subsidize the access conditions of plastic film, and prohibit the use of substandard plastic film. Accelerate the construction of a long-term mechanism for pollution control of waste plastic film, and effectively improve the scientific use and recycling level of plastic film.

  (two) to promote the comprehensive utilization of crop straw. Taking counties (cities, districts) with large straw resources as the key implementation areas, we will cultivate and strengthen the market players of straw utilization, improve the collection, storage and transportation system, strengthen the construction of resource accounts, improve the monitoring and evaluation system, strengthen the guarantee of scientific and technological services, cultivate and promote a number of typical models of straw industrialization utilization, form a scalable and sustainable industrial development model and efficient utilization mechanism, and improve the comprehensive utilization level of straw.

  (three) to carry out green farming and recycling agriculture pilot. We will continue to carry out pilot projects of green planting and breeding circular agriculture in eligible pilot counties, support enterprises, specialized service organizations and other market players to provide services for the collection, treatment and application of manure, drive livestock and poultry manure in the county to basically return to the fields, get through the plugging points of planting and breeding circulation, and promote the reduction of chemical fertilizers. Project counties should make overall consideration of the actual planting and breeding in the region, further improve the organization and operation mode of manure returning to the field around the pilot objectives and tasks, innovate the working mechanism, seize the key agricultural time, speed up manure returning to the field, popularize appropriate technologies, and promote the resource utilization of livestock manure and the green development of agriculture.

  Attachment 3:

  Implementation plan of animal epidemic prevention and other subsidy projects

  The central government’s subsidies for animal epidemic prevention are mainly used for compulsory immunization of animal diseases, compulsory culling and destruction, and harmless treatment of breeding links. The specific implementation requirements shall be implemented in accordance with the Measures for the Administration of Subsidies for Animal Epidemic Prevention, the Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and the General Office of the Ministry of Finance on Printing and Distributing the Guiding Opinions on the Implementation of Financial Support Policies for Animal Disease Prevention and Control, and the Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the General Office of the Ministry of Finance on Doing a Good Job in the Implementation of Financial Subsidies for the Prevention and Control of African Classical Swine Fever.

  First, compulsory immunization subsidies. It is mainly used for the procurement, storage, injection (feeding) of compulsory immunization vaccines (anthelmintics) for animal diseases such as foot-and-mouth disease, highly pathogenic avian influenza, H7N9 influenza, small ruminant plague, brucellosis and echinococcosis, and related prevention and control work such as monitoring and evaluation of immune effect, disease monitoring and purification, and personal protection, and subsidies are given for the implementation of compulsory immunization and the purchase of animal epidemic prevention services. In 2022, we will continue to implement compulsory immunization for qualified farm households. All localities should strengthen the management of the use of funds, improve the quality of immunization and the effectiveness of policies, and keep the qualified rate of antibodies against highly pathogenic avian influenza, foot-and-mouth disease and peste des petits ruminants above 70% all the year round.

  Second, compulsory culling and destruction subsidies. It is mainly used to compensate the owners of animals forcibly culled, destroyed animal products and related articles in the process of prevention, control, purification and elimination of animal diseases. The types of diseases included in the scope of central financial subsidies include African swine fever, foot-and-mouth disease, highly pathogenic avian influenza, H7N9 influenza, small ruminant animal disease, brucellosis, tuberculosis, echinococcosis, equine malleolus and horse-borne poverty. Destroyed animal products include pork, beef, mutton, poultry, horse meat and other meat, eggs and other eggs, milk and other milk that are contaminated or may be contaminated by animal diseases and have the risk of spreading animal diseases; The related items destroyed include unpacked finished feed that is contaminated or may be contaminated by animal diseases.

  Three, the harmless treatment of aquaculture subsidies. According to the principle of "whoever handles the supply", subsidies will be given to those who undertake the task of harmless treatment of dead pigs in the breeding process. Grant funds shall not be used for the harmless treatment of major animal diseases, culling of livestock and poultry, slaughtering of dead livestock and poultry and diseased livestock and poultry products. All provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) shall, in accordance with the subsidy standards for harmless treatment in this region, make overall arrangements for funds in provinces, cities and counties and arrange funds in full. To speed up the implementation of funds, after the central and provincial financial funds are issued, the municipal and county finances should pay the subsidy funds in place within three months to ensure the effective operation of the harmless treatment system.

  Attachment 4:

  Implementation plan of fishery development subsidy fund project

  The central government’s subsidies for fishery development are mainly used to support the construction of national marine pastures, the upgrading of modern fishery equipment and facilities and basic public facilities, the development of green fisheries, the investigation and conservation of fishery resources and the improvement of international performance. The specific implementation requirements shall be implemented in accordance with the Notice of the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs on Implementing Fisheries Development Support Policies to Promote the High-quality Development of Fisheries, Measures for the Administration of Fisheries Development Subsidies, Notice of the General Offices of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Ministry of Finance on Launching the Pilot Work of Fisheries Green Cycle Development, and Notice of the General Offices of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Ministry of Finance on Doing a Good Job in the Implementation of Fisheries Development Subsidies in 2021.

  First, the construction of national marine pasture

  Support the construction of qualified national marine pastures in coastal provinces, make overall consideration of various functions such as the conservation of aquatic biological resources, the restoration of water ecological environment, the output of marine aquatic products, the development of leisure fisheries, and focus on the development of conservation-oriented marine pastures based on the preservation and appreciation of ecological capital to promote the conservation of marine fishery resources. In accordance with the requirements of "integration of construction and management", unified planning of construction, operation and management, clear management subject and responsibility, establish a long-term and effective management and protection mechanism, and give full play to the typical demonstration and radiation-driven role of national marine pastures. The central government will provide appropriate subsidies to some of the sixth and seventh batches of national marine pasture demonstration areas, and the subsidy funds will be mainly used for artificial reefs, seaweed species transplantation, informationization and management and protection platforms.

  Two, the construction of national coastal fishing port economic zone

  Focus on the rural revitalization of fishing areas, focus on building a safe fishing port, a smart fishing port, a green fishing port, an industrial fishing port and a humanistic fishing port, and build a coastal fishing port economic zone with a central fishing port as the core. Where the project is located, it is necessary to improve the investment guarantee system, make good use of relevant policies, innovate investment and financing methods, coordinate and integrate funds from relevant channels, increase investment, and accelerate the formation of a diversified and multi-directional investment pattern with financial guidance, financial support and active social participation. The central government will give appropriate awards to the construction of fishing port economic zones along the coast. All localities should, in accordance with the requirements of "integration of construction and management", plan construction, operation and management in a unified way, reasonably determine the main body of management and protection, implement management and protection funds, and compact management and protection responsibilities. The central government will give appropriate subsidies to the fishing ports that have passed the mid-term evaluation, and the subsidy funds will be mainly used for the renovation, renovation and maintenance of the public welfare infrastructure related to fishing ports.

  Third, the construction of offshore fishing base

  Focusing on the high-quality development of offshore fishing, we will support offshore fishing enterprises to build a number of offshore fishing bases with reasonable layout, complete facilities, strong guarantee and extensive agglomeration in key areas where conditions permit, improve the level of "going out", promote the agglomeration of offshore fishing industry in China and its deep integration with host countries, and realize the development pattern of internal and external linkage, complementary functions and industrial synergy. Enterprises undertaking base construction projects must have the qualification of offshore fishing enterprises of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs for more than three consecutive years, and have the ownership or management right of the base. Overseas bases also need to obtain overseas investment licenses approved by relevant departments. The central government grants subsidies to eligible offshore fishing base projects according to no more than 30% of the completed investment of Chinese enterprises, and the subsidy funds are mainly used for the renovation, renovation and maintenance of the relevant infrastructure of the base.

  Fourth, improve the level of modern fishery facilities and equipment

  Take the form of post-subsidy to support the improvement of fishery facilities and equipment, upgrade the modernization level of fishery facilities and equipment, and improve the comprehensive production capacity of fishery.

  (1) Support the renovation of fishing boats and facilities and equipment on board. Support fishing enterprises and fishermen to update fishing boats and facilities and equipment on board, reduce energy consumption and pollutant discharge of fishing boats, improve the safety level of fishing boats, and improve the automation, intelligence and modernization level of fishing boats. The central government focuses on supporting the renovation of old fishing boats in offshore and offshore areas into new materials and resource-friendly fishing boats, and supporting the renovation of facilities and equipment on board. Encourage all localities to combine the existing standards for the renovation of fishing boats, support the renovation of new energy fishing boats, reduce the fuel consumption of fishing boats and reduce carbon emissions.

  (two) aquaculture and processing facilities and equipment construction. Support enterprises with aquaculture licenses, farmers’ professional cooperatives and other business entities and fishermen to develop far-reaching marine aquaculture in the aquaculture areas or restricted areas in the "Planning of Farming Waters and Tidal Flat". Priority will be given to supporting national demonstration zones for healthy aquaculture and ecological aquaculture, as well as projects located more than 10 kilometers away from the mainland coastline and more than 20 meters deep. Support enterprises, farmers’ professional cooperatives and other business entities with the ability to process and refrigerate aquatic products to carry out primary processing and refrigeration and preservation of aquatic products. Priority will be given to supporting local processing in the main producing areas, processing of fresh water products, storage and processing of bulk products, and processing of ecological products such as characteristic aquatic products, rice fishing and large water surface in poverty-stricken areas. The subsidy funds are mainly used for the purchase of gravity cage and truss cage breeding equipment, primary processing of aquatic products and refrigeration and preservation facilities and equipment.

  Five, continue to promote the development of fishery green cycle.

  Support aquaculture enterprises, farmers’ professional cooperatives and other business entities and aquaculture fishermen who meet the subsidy requirements to carry out standardized transformation of inland aquaculture ponds, promote the treatment of aquaculture tail water reaching the standard, improve the comprehensive production capacity and sustainable development capacity of inland pond aquaculture, promote the formation of a number of standardized, intensive, mechanized, intelligent and clean scale aquaculture bases, and promote the green and high-quality development of aquaculture. The subsidy funds are mainly used for the standardization of aquaculture ponds, the treatment of tail water reaching the standard, water quality monitoring and environmental control systems, and the establishment of management and protection mechanisms.

  Six, to carry out the investigation and conservation of fishery resources and improve the international performance ability.

  (a) to carry out the investigation of fishery resources in China’s coastal waters. Take the subsidy method of the year to support qualified scientific research institutes and universities to use professional scientific investigation boats of fishery resources, supplemented by renting mass fishing boats to carry out the investigation of fishery resources in China’s inshore and offshore waters, and gradually grasp the status and changing trend of fishery resources. The subsidy funds are mainly used to investigate the physical and chemical environment, biological factors, basic production, fish eggs, larvae and biological resources in the coastal waters inside the closed fishing zone line, the offshore waters outside the closed fishing zone line and the offshore waters including the surrounding fishery agreement waters.

  (two) to carry out the investigation, dynamic monitoring and evaluation of high seas and transoceanic fishery resources. Take the subsidy method of the year to support qualified offshore fishery enterprises and teaching and scientific research units to carry out the investigation, monitoring and evaluation of offshore fishery resources, and promote the scientific conservation and long-term sustainable utilization of global fishery resources. The subsidy funds are mainly used to carry out productive investigation of fishery resources, comprehensive scientific investigation and global monitoring and evaluation of important fish species resources in the high seas and the sea areas of important fishing countries, and subsidize the task undertaker according to the project type and the number of monitoring stations (the number of fish species evaluated).

  (3) Enhance the international performance capacity of offshore fisheries. Encourage and guide offshore fishing boats to fully fulfill their obligations under international conventions to conserve international fishery resources, reward and supplement the achievements of offshore fishing boats in fully fulfilling international conventions, and promote the standardized, orderly and high-quality development of offshore fishing. The subsidy funds are based on offshore fishing boats, and the post-subsidy method is adopted, and appropriate subsidies are mainly given according to the performance evaluation results of offshore fishing enterprises. The score of performance evaluation of offshore fishing enterprises is calculated according to the relevant provisions of the Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs on the Full Implementation of Performance Evaluation of Offshore Fishing Enterprises (No.22 [2021] of Nongban Fishing).

What happened to Country Garden?

Hello, everyone, I’m Cat Two who has been working hard!

Because there are great similarities between Evergrande and Country Garden in their development models, many people have been paying attention to Country Garden since Evergrande Xu Jiayin was arrested.

Two days ago, all kinds of gossip were flying all over the sky, and it was widely rumored that Country Garden’s "founder and father may have left the country".

Immediately, this news triggered a fierce undercurrent.

What happened to Country Garden?

At this sensitive time, a false message is likely to be the last straw to crush the camel.

Therefore, Country Garden urgently issued a statement:

The founder and chairman of the board of directors of the group company are currently working normally in China.

However, some people still expressed concern after seeing Country Garden’s statement:

"It’s better to watch closely";

"It’s still in China, but I don’t understand it later."

Country Garden and Evergrande have a high degree of similarity.

Both of them are dilemmas caused by high leverage, high expansion and high risk business models.

Both of them were in the golden age of China real estate market, using low-cost financing, constantly acquiring land and developing projects, pursuing scale and speed, ignoring efficiency and quality.

Their main businesses are concentrated in third-and fourth-tier cities, but now the house prices in third-and fourth-tier cities are declining in a short period of time.

Both companies have also experienced problems such as declining sales, tight capital and debt pressure after the relevant departments in China tightened their real estate control policies.

Both of them have many hidden debts, such as accounts received in advance, goodwill, accounts payable, etc., which are not fully reflected in their financial reports.

Both have a lot of cross-border investments, such as new energy vehicles, finance and culture, which are not fully included in the real estate business.

In the face of the crisis, both of them have taken similar measures, such as cutting prices, selling assets, laying off employees and reducing wages, and asking for help from relevant departments.

Moreover, both of them have many unfinished projects, such as "uncompleted residential flats" and "ghost towns", which have not been completely converted into cash flow.

The structural similarity of these businesses is not the most terrible.

The most frightening thing is that the two scripts are highly similar.

First of all, the debts are overdue, and then they all choose to lie flat with peace of mind.

After the thunder storm, Xu Jiayin’s ex-wife and a group of senior executives of the company took the lead, abandoned Evergrande and fled first, which really set off a lot of print runs.

Country Garden is not much better. Yang Huiyan, the head of the company, transferred more than 6 billion yuan to his own organization, and Li Changjiang, the company’s executive, abandoned the ship directly on the grounds that his wife and children were hot on the kang.

These obscene operations have made the masses angry.

In the past few years, the Yang family in Country Garden received a total dividend of 42 billion yuan, and Mo Bin, the president of Country Garden, received a salary of 230 million yuan at most, and the annual salary of Country Garden executives was tens of millions.

Now that something is wrong, do you want to lift your pants and slip away?

Why can these people eat and wipe clean, but they don’t take responsibility!

It is these people, it is these real estate enterprises, that make the housing life of ordinary people in China malodorous and sorrowful. In the end, they want to carry huge sums of money and anoint their feet with oil.

Urgency, which is a promise:

Baojiaolou!

Obviously, it was the people’s own money to buy a house, but the money was misappropriated by them and the house was rotten.

In the end, you have to cry and beg them for a promise to "guarantee the building"?

It is necessary and natural to hand over the building, and it is their last road to redemption.

Xu Jiayin of Evergrande has moved in, which is a wake-up call for many developers.

I hope that Yang Moumou of Country Garden, it is really best to give his life to ensure the delivery of the building.

Zhu Huarong leads the enterprise to develop upward, and Avita’s new luxury experience kicks off

  A few days ago, the interior of the test version of Avita 07, the third model of the Avita brand, was first exposed, which not only indicates that this new luxury technology car is accelerating to the market, but also highlights Avita’s ambition and extraordinary strength in the field of new energy vehicles. Behind this technological feast, Zhu Huarong, chairperson of Changan Automobile, has become a key force to promote the Avita brand with his profound industry insight and forward-looking strategic layout.

  Avita 07, as another masterpiece of Avita under the leadership of Zhu Huarong, carries the brand’s deep understanding and ultimate pursuit of future travel. The interior design of Avita 07 with the theme of future technology luxury cockpit is not only eye-catching, but also reveals Avita’s unremitting exploration of the perfect integration of technology and luxury. The layered and three-dimensional sense of the instrument panel, combined with the minimalist style of the front four-screen arrangement, creates a technological atmosphere that surpasses the times. The ingenious design of hidden trends and the super-charged floating island of mobile phones covered with real wood are the ultimate carving of luxury details, allowing people to enjoy the convenience of technology while also feeling a quiet and elegant.

  Avita 07 has also made great efforts in the choice of interior materials. The vegetable-tanned pearlescent NAPPA leather seats are not only environmentally friendly but also delicate to the touch. They are perfectly combined with a large area of PU material soft bags and skin-friendly suede ceilings to create a luxury riding space that surpasses the same level. The overall usable space in the car up to 3119mm, as well as a room acquisition rate of more than 65%, provides passengers with a spacious and comfortable riding experience. In particular, the design of the rear space fully takes into account the diverse needs of business and family travel. The electrically adjustable backrest angle, the touch screen on the central armrest and a series of luxurious and comfortable functions make every trip an exclusive journey.

  Looking back at the development process of Avita, the strong alliance between Avita and Huawei has long been a story in the industry. At the "Meeting the Moment" Avita | Huawei Qianyu ADS user experience officer meeting held in Chongqing on June 25, Jin Yuzhi, CEO of Huawei Smart Car Solutions BU, once again confirmed the depth and breadth of this cooperation. Avita will be the first to carry Huawei Qianyu ADS 3.0 intelligent driving system, which not only marks another breakthrough in intelligent driving technology for both parties, but also indicates that Avita will lead the industry into a new era of intelligent travel.

  Zhu Huarong knows that in the tide of new energy vehicles, only by constantly innovating and breaking through can we remain invincible. Therefore, he has always regarded technological innovation as the core driving force for the development of Avita, and is committed to bringing users a smarter, more convenient and more luxurious travel experience. The upcoming pre-sale and delivery of Avita 07 is the concrete practice of this concept. We have reason to believe that under the leadership of Zhu Huarong, Avita will continue to create its own new luxury technology travel era, so that everyone who loves life can enjoy unprecedented travel fun.

The weight of RMB is raised!

According to the website of the People’s Bank of China, on May 11, 2022, the Executive Board of the International Monetary Fund completed the five-year review of the SDR. This is the first review since the RMB became the SDR basket currency in 2016.
The Executive Board unanimously decided to keep the current SDR basket currency composition unchanged, that is, it still consists of USD, EUR, RMB, JPY and GBP.And the weight of RMB was raised from 10.92% to 12.28% (an increase of 1.36 percentage points).The weight of the US dollar was raised from 41.73% to 43.38%, while the weight of the euro, the yen and the pound was lowered from 30.93%, 8.33% and 8.09% to 29.31%, 7.59% and 7.44% respectively, and the weight of the RMB remained the third. The Executive Board decided that the new SDR currency basket will come into effect on August 1st this year, and the next SDR valuation review will be conducted in 2027.
China’s confidence and will in reform and opening up will not waver, and it will always persist in opening up to the outside world at a high level. In the next stage, the People’s Bank of China, together with various financial management departments, will continue to unswervingly promote the reform and opening up of China’s financial market, further simplify the procedures for foreign investors to invest in China market, enrich the types of investable assets, improve data disclosure, continuously improve the business environment, extend the trading hours of the inter-bank foreign exchange market, continuously improve the convenience of investing in China market, and create a more favorable environment for foreign investors and international institutions to invest in China market.
[News link]
On November 30, 2015, the Executive Board of the International Monetary Fund decided to include RMB in the Special Drawing Rights (SDR) currency basket, and the SDR currency basket was correspondingly expanded to five currencies: US dollar, euro, RMB, Japanese yen and British pound. The weight of RMB in the SDR currency basket was 10.92%, and the weights of US dollar, euro, Japanese yen and British pound were 41.73%, 30.93% and 8.33% respectively.
1. What is SDR?
  
SDR is the abbreviation of SpecialDrawing Rights, which means the right to exchange "freely usable" currency. It is a supplementary reserve asset created by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in 1969. Together with other reserve assets such as gold and foreign exchange, it constitutes international reserves. SDR is also used as the accounting unit by IMF and some international institutions.
  
At the beginning of its creation, SDR was equivalent to the US dollar. After the collapse of the Bretton Woods system, the IMF launched the SDR currency basket in 1974. Before the 2015 review, the SDR currency basket included four major international currencies: the US dollar, the euro, the British pound and the Japanese yen. According to the exchange rate on November 30, 2015, one SDR unit is equivalent to about $1.37217.
  
2. What is the scale and usage of the existing SDR?
  
The IMF allocates SDR to all member countries according to their share to supplement their reserve assets.
  
The IMF made two general allocations of SDR in 1970-1972 and 1978-1981. After the global financial crisis broke out in 2007, the IMF allocated 182.6 billion SDR in 2009 to better cope with the crisis. Up to now, the cumulative allocation of SDR by IMF is about 204.1 billion SDR (about 280.1 billion US dollars). The cumulative allocation of SDR in China is 6.9897 billion SDR.
  
At present, SDR is mainly used for transactions between IMF member countries and official institutions such as IMF and international financial organizations, including using SDR in exchange for freely usable currency, using SDR to repay the IMF, paying interest or paying share to increase capital.
  
3. What is SDR review?
  
The IMF usually conducts a routine review of SDR every five years, mainly focusing on the currency composition and weight of SDR currency basket.
  
The principles of SDR review include: (1) the value of SDR remains stable with the world’s major currencies; (2) The currencies included in SDR basket should be widely used in international transactions; (3) The weight of currencies included in the SDR basket should be equal to its position in the international trade and financial system; (4) If there are no major changes, the composition of SDR basket currencies should remain stable during the two review periods; (5) The 5)SDR review method should be continuous and adjusted only when the role of money in the world economy changes significantly.
  
4. What are the criteria for becoming an SDR basket currency? What is the standard of RMB?
  
The current SDR review includes two criteria: first, the export scale, that is, the export volume of goods and services of a country or region in the first five years of the inspection period ranks among the top in the world; Second, the currency is "freely usable", that is, it is widely used in international transaction payment and widely traded in major foreign exchange markets. In practice, it is mainly measured by the proportion of currency in global foreign exchange reserves, international banking liabilities, international debt securities, cross-border payment, trade financing and trading volume in major foreign exchange markets.
  
At the time of SDR review in 2010, China had met the export standards. Since 2010, the internationalization of RMB has developed rapidly, and the degree of free use has been continuously improved. Based on various evaluation indicators, the Executive Board of IMF believes that there is sufficient basis to identify RMB as a free currency, and decided to include RMB in the SDR currency basket in 2015.
  
5. What is a "freely usable" currency?
  
"Free use" refers to being widely used in international transaction payment and widely traded in major foreign exchange markets. In practice, it is mainly measured by the proportion of money in global foreign exchange reserves, international banking liabilities, international debt securities, cross-border payment, trade financing and trading volume in major foreign exchange markets.
  
Free use is different from capital account convertibility. Capital account convertibility is neither a sufficient condition nor a necessary condition for free use. First, the issuing country that can freely use the currency can still retain restrictions on certain capital projects; Secondly, many convertible currencies are not freely usable currencies. However, the free use standard implies the requirement for a certain level of capital account convertibility; Convertibility of capital account can also improve the degree of free use.

  

(Source: China People’s Bank website)

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The State Council issued the "14th Five-Year Plan to Promote Agricultural and Rural Modernization".

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, February 11th-The work concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers is the top priority in building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. A few days ago, the State Council issued the Plan for Promoting the Modernization of Agriculture and Rural Areas in the 14th Five-Year Plan (hereinafter referred to as the Plan), which made comprehensive arrangements for the strategic orientation, main objectives, key tasks and policy measures of promoting the modernization of agriculture and rural areas during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, enhanced the supporting capacity of agriculture and rural areas for economic and social development and the stabilizing role of "ballast stone", and continuously improved the living standards of farmers.

  The Plan points out that to promote the modernization of China’s characteristic agriculture and rural areas, we must adhere to ten strategic orientations, basically solve the problem of Chinese people’s feeding based on domestic conditions, consolidate and improve the basic rural management system, guide small farmers to enter the track of modern agricultural development, strengthen the support of agricultural science and technology and equipment, promote the development of the whole agricultural industrial chain, promote rural construction in an orderly manner, strengthen and innovate rural governance, promote the integrated development of urban and rural areas, promote the sustainable development of agriculture and rural areas, and promote the common prosperity of farmers and rural areas.

  The Plan proposes to take Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era as the guide, adhere to the priority development of agriculture and rural areas, adhere to the integrated design and promotion of agricultural modernization and rural modernization, take the promotion of high-quality development as the theme, take ensuring supply security and revitalizing smooth circulation as the work orientation, deepen the structural reform of agricultural supply side, put rural construction in an important position in socialist modernization, and realize the effective connection between consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization. We will comprehensively promote the revitalization of rural industries, talents, culture, ecology and organization, accelerate the formation of a new type of relationship between workers and peasants in urban and rural areas that promotes mutual promotion, urban and rural complementarity, coordinated development and common prosperity, and promote high-quality and efficient agriculture, livable and suitable industries in rural areas, and rich farmers.

  The Plan makes it clear that by 2025, the agricultural foundation will be more stable, the rural revitalization strategy will be comprehensively promoted, and important progress will be made in agricultural and rural modernization. Step by step, areas with conditions will take the lead in basically realizing agricultural and rural modernization, and poverty-stricken areas will effectively link the achievements of consolidating and expanding poverty alleviation with rural revitalization. Looking forward to 2035, decisive progress will be made in the overall revitalization of rural areas, and the modernization of agriculture and rural areas will be basically realized.

  The Plan has arranged seven development tasks. First, lay a solid foundation for agricultural production, implement grain storage in the land and technology, improve the security mechanism of assisting with benefits and assisting with righteousness, and improve the supply security level of important agricultural products such as grain. The second is to promote innovation-driven development, further promote agricultural scientific and technological innovation, improve the operating mechanism, promote variety cultivation, quality improvement, brand building and standardized production, and enhance agricultural quality, efficiency and competitiveness. The third is to build a modern rural industrial system, accelerate the integration and development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries, leave the main body of the industrial chain in the county, leave employment opportunities and value-added benefits of the industrial chain to farmers, and improve the modernization level of the industrial chain supply chain. The fourth is to implement rural construction actions, focusing on convenient transportation, convenient life, improved service and beautiful environment, and building a livable and suitable rural area. Fifth, strengthen the construction of rural ecological civilization, promote the green and low-carbon transformation of rural production and lifestyle, and build a green beautiful countryside. Sixth, strengthen and improve rural governance, accelerate the construction of a rural governance system that combines autonomy, rule of law and rule of virtue under the leadership of party organizations, and build a civilized and harmonious village. The seventh is to achieve effective convergence between consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization, enhance the endogenous development capacity of poverty-stricken areas, and let the people out of poverty live a better life and gradually embark on the road of common prosperity.

  The Plan has planned 58 major projects, actions and plans in nine aspects, including the safety guarantee of important agricultural products such as grain, the promotion of rural industrial chain supply chain, the construction of rural public infrastructure and the construction of modern rural governance system, and put forward reform measures such as smoothing the circulation of urban and rural factors, deepening the reform of rural property rights system, improving agricultural support and protection system, and expanding agricultural opening up, and called for a sound implementation mechanism to ensure the smooth implementation of the plan.

"Hypnosis · Judgment" premieres, Zhang Jiahui jumps wolf Disco and is subjected to earthy love stories

1905 movie network news On October 24th, the crime mystery film held its premiere in Beijing. The film’s executive producer Er Dongsheng, chief producer and executive producer Guo Xiao, director Li Zhaojun, Shi Berlin, Liu Yongtai, and starring Zhang Jiahui and Amy appeared together. The creators not only shared the creative experience of the film with the audience, but also encountered "local love words" in the interactive session, and danced with fans "Divine Comedy" "Wild Wolf Disco". The atmosphere was very happy.


Zhang Jiahui’s character in "Hypnosis · Judgment" is a hypnosis expert, basically a line-heavy literary drama, which is quite different from his previous roles in police and gangsters and action movies. When asked whether he prefers literary dramas or action dramas, Zhang Jiahui bluntly said that he likes them all, but the literary dramas are more comfortable. "I am very comfortable this time, on the one hand because it is all literary dramas, and on the other hand, I also owe it to the director. They have put a lot of hard work on the script, and many problems were solved before the shooting started, which made me so comfortable."

Zhang Jiahui also revealed that he was a little apprehensive when he first heard that it was a "hypnotic theme", but after reading the script, he decided to act decisively. "If the whole play is’hypnotic ‘, it will be a little boring, but the director also added commercial action elements, one text and one martial art in parallel, and the structure is very complete."


In response to the large number of "hypnotic" scenes in the play, many audiences have raised questions about its "authenticity". Director Li Zhaojun explained that the film has consulted psychological experts during the investigation and shooting stages. The hypnotic techniques and body postures in the play are also guided by professional hypnotists, which makes the film more reasonable and credible.


In the audience interaction session, Zhang Jiahui unexpectedly encountered a female fan’s "earthy love words" confession, "Brother Jiahui, do you like drinking water? (Yes) Then you already like 70% of me." "Brother Jiahui, what are you? You belong to me." Another fan was more direct, inviting Zhang Jiahui to perform the dance in the "Divine Comedy" "Wild Wolf Disco". Zhang Jiahui, who is not online, not only learned the movements in pieces, but also complained humorously: "This is not Disco, this is cheerleading."

Amy and Zhang Jiahui

The producer, Er Dongsheng, encountered a "proposition" during the question-and-answer session – "Who is the better actor in the two films recently produced, Gu Tianle and Zhang Jiahui?" Er Dongsheng was about to give an official answer: "Both are good, and both are supported by awards." Unexpectedly, Zhang Jiahui next to him grabbed the white, "In terms of good plays, it must be me, and in terms of handsome guys, he is a little better than me." Geng Zhi’s statement triggered laughter from the audience.


It is reported that "Hypnosis · Verdict" was co-written and directed by Li Zhaojun, Shi Berlin, and Liu Yongtai, and produced by Er Dongsheng. Starring Zhang Jiahui and Zhang Han, Zheng Zeshi, Jin Yanling, Zhang Zhaohui, Gu Zulin, Cai Hanyi, Amy, etc. were released nationwide on October 25.


Army: A Thousand-Li Maneuvering Extreme Live-ammunition Exercise to Test the Effectiveness of Air Defense Operations

       CCTV News:Recently, an air defense brigade of the 72nd Group Army moved thousands of miles to a strange area in the northwest, and conducted drills on various dangerous and difficult subjects of air defense operations such as ultra-low-altitude target raid and multi-aircraft saturation attack, so as to comprehensively test the air defense combat capability of the troops under complex extreme conditions.

       After more than 1000 kilometers of long-range maneuvering, each firepower element quickly occupied the shooting position. At the same time, two drones took off, simulating "enemy planes" to attack the Red Army positions.

       The drone is close and the altitude is low, so the missile unit can’t form the conditions of resistance. The anti-aircraft gun unit quickly takes place, loads ammunition, searches for the target, and intercepts the target by fire.

       After the success of the first round of resistance, the position was exposed and the troops needed to be transferred quickly. On the way to the maneuver, the Blue Army once again launched a number of drones to conduct reconnaissance and harassment on the mobile detachment. Command the portable missile unit to fight against the target and cover the transfer of troops.

       After repeated attacks and failures, the Blue Army launched a variety of drone and target bombs at the same time and launched an all-round saturated attack. The Red Army used the command information system to automatically distinguish the nature of the target and assign it to different fire elements, and built a three-dimensional air defense fire network in all airspace to carry out precise fire strikes on incoming targets.

The travel company loses hundreds of thousands to millions of yuan every month, but it can expand at a high speed.

  CCTV News:For an 8-day tour around Taiwan Province, the tour fee is only 999 yuan, and for a European tour, the tour fee is only 3,000 yuan or 4,000 yuan. You can also get the same amount of supermarket shopping cards in the early stage, with one condition: you have to pay a deposit of 10,000 yuan in advance for outbound travel, but people also promise that you can return it after 15 days of travel &mdash; &mdash; Would you believe such a big pie if it fell in front of you? Will you rush up and have a bite? Although the facts always teach people that a pie falling from the sky is often a trap, in the face of hype, people always choose to take risks, and the result can only be injured and cheated.

  In the report hall of Tiexi Branch of Shenyang Public Security Bureau, there are groups of informants, some of whom have just returned from tourism and should be full of joy, but now they are extremely annoying. The company that collected the informant’s travel deposit to organize outbound travel is called "Shenyang Dream Space Enterprise Management Co., Ltd.", and now it has gone empty, and several responsible persons of the company have suddenly disappeared from into thin air, and the travel deposit paid by consumers is even more unknown.

  A tourist group owner who knows the case better showed us several of the cases assembled in his mobile phone.Consumer rights groups, the two groups with the largest number of people each have more than 400 people, and the number of people is also more than 100. Most of the deceived consumers are middle-aged and elderly people. Among these deceived consumers, there are also many working-class old people who have worked hard all their lives and want to spend their limited pension in their later years to realize their dream of going abroad. The low quotation, which is more than half cheaper than other travel agencies, is an important reason to attract these grandmothers.

  Internal personnel start "dream space"

  After people go to the empty building, let’s talk about the name "dream space"."Dream Space" was once a name that stirred the wind and cloud in Shenyang tourist business circle. In just over a year, it has developed from one store to more than 20 stores. The booming development momentum has also become a distraction that makes it difficult for many consumers to distinguish between true and false.After the disappearance of several senior managers of the company, the grass-roots employees became abandoned children and the target of public criticism. One employee was interviewed by reporters after careful consideration.

  Liu Yanru, whose net name is Liu Yan, is an old employee of "Shenyang Dream Space Enterprise Management Co., Ltd." and the head of the 20th franchise store of "Dream Space" in Shenyang. She witnessed the rapid expansion of this company and experienced its final crazy collapse.

  In July 2017, Liu Yanru took over the 20th franchise store of "Dream Space" in Shenyang, and the business volume of this store was soon flush with that of the head office, making it the largest branch of the company. Liu Yanru told us that a magic weapon for the rapid expansion of "Dream Space" is to attract consumers with low prices or even zero tour fees.

  Liu Yanru said,"Dream Space" is only responsible for upstream tourism sales, that is, collecting money and organizing a group, and then forwarding the money and consumers to the relevant travel agencies in the next home. In the past, most of these sales companies in the tourism market depended on big travel agencies for survival.But in the "dream space" that had no foundation in the tourism industry, it soon expanded its business from South Korea to Southeast Asia, Japan, Taiwan Province, Europe and the United States, etc., relying on only one trick, that is, a large number of low-cost groups that lost money.

  The secret of the person in charge of the branch revealed an incredible fact &mdash; &mdash;"Dream Space" will cost thousands of dollars for each tour group: for example, Singapore-Malaysia tourism will collect a tour fee of 1,200 to 1,500 yuan and pay it to a travel agency of 3,100 yuan; The Vietnamese tour fee is 800 yuan to 1000 yuan and 2,680 yuan to the travel agency; The 15-day tour on the east and west coasts of the United States collected a tour fee of 8,500 yuan and paid it to a travel agency of 15,300 yuan; The tour fee in Europe is 4,000 to 6,000 yuan, and the travel agency is 6,900 to 8,800 yuan. According to her memory, when the 20th franchise store registered the largest number of people, it had more than 1,000 people per month, and when the number was small, there were more than 300 people, and the monthly loss ranged from several hundred thousand to millions of yuan.

  Collecting "going abroad deposit" is only to circle money.

  On the one hand, it is a huge loss, on the other hand, it is a rapid expansion.The dream woven by "dream space" seems bizarre, but in the final analysis, it is just an old-fashioned money-circling game.. Liu Yanru said that corresponding to the ultra-low-cost tour fee, every time a person is attracted to the company to sign up for a tour, "Dream Space" can receive a deposit far higher than the tour fee.

  Soon,In the name of tourists leaving the group, "Dream Space" raised the amount of advance deposit from the initial 5,000 yuan to 10,000 yuan. All the guests who participated in the outbound tour, regardless of their qualifications, must pay this "going abroad deposit" to the company.In the early stage of the development of Dream Space, through the low price regardless of cost and spare no effort to expand, the tourism business volume soared, not only the due deposit could be returned in time, but also the company launched some entity business projects, and many dubious consumers gradually let down their vigilance.

  That’s it,More and more people began to sign up for the low-cost outbound tour of Dream Space, and more and more "abroad deposit" was put into the account of Dream Space, which was used by the company at least for more than a month before and after consumers took part in the tour. Liu Yanru said that in order to speed up the introduction of tourism cash flow, Zhang Yingjie, the legal representative of Dream Space, constantly brainwashed the grassroots salesmen, and on the other hand gave the salesmen a high commission of 300 to 500 yuan per order and 10% of the money received by the store owner.However, with the continuous expansion of the company’s business volume, the hole of loss is getting bigger and bigger, and some staff who know the inside story of the company are beginning to feel nervous and in jeopardy.

  But in fact, most of these so-called follow-up business projects of "dream space" are painting cakes to satisfy hunger and do not produce actual profits. The loss-making black hole is getting bigger and bigger,Since November 2017, the capital turnover of "Dream Space" has been constantly problematic, and it has begun to delay the repayment of deposits and even delay the delivery of tour fees to travel agencies. In mid-November 2017, the capital chain of "Dream Space" was completely broken. Zhang Yingjie, the legal representative of the company, and several senior executives suddenly disappeared and lost contact, and a large number of deposits were not returned due.Consumers who have not even traveled at all wake up like a dream and come to the public security organ to report the case.

  The legal representative of Dream Space has been brought to justice.

  It is understood that the Tiexi District Public Security Bureau of Shenyang City has filed a case on suspicion of fraud after receiving a report from the masses, and Zhang Yingjie, the legal representative of into thin air’s "Dream Space" for nearly a month, was also arrested and brought to justice a few days ago. However, it is still unknown whether the tour fee and the "abroad deposit" handed over to "Dream Space" can be recovered in the end.

Sing songs for historical portraits, the times and the people.

Original title: Singing for the Historical Portrait, Singing for the Times and Biography for the People &mdash; &mdash; Comment on the Film and Television Works Winning the Sixteenth "Five One Projects" Award for Spiritual Civilization Construction

Recently, the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee announced the winners of the 16th Five-One Project for Spiritual Civilization Construction. Nine film and television works, such as My People,My Country, TV series Crossing the Yalu River and the documentary Out of Poverty, won special awards, and 30 film and television works, such as The Islander, TV series The Awakeing Age and the documentary for Peace, won excellent works awards. These works are historical portraits, songs for the times, and biographies for the people. They tell the story of China in an upright and innovative literary form, showing the new atmosphere of film and television art in the new era from "plateau" to "peak".


Portrait of history is an important mission of film and television art. Among the winning works of the "Five-One Project" award, a series of movies and TV works with major revolutionary historical themes accurately selected topics around important time nodes such as the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China, and the 70th anniversary of Chinese people’s Volunteer Army’s overseas war to resist US aggression and aid Korea, vividly showing the struggle course of the Chinese nation with a high degree of historical consciousness and cultural self-confidence. Looking back at the birth of the Communist Party of China (CPC), TV series The Awakeing Age highlights the powerful belief power of the revolutionary ancestors who struggled for national salvation and survival and for the great rejuvenation of the nation. The drama pays attention to the combination of historical truth and artistic truth, and its expression meets the aesthetic needs of young people in the new era, thus making the characters in the film resonate with the young strugglers who are engaged in the great practice of Chinese modernization today. During the broadcast, related topics such as "Our happy life today is the sequel of The Awakeing Age" made a hot search in Weibo, causing extensive discussions, profoundly embodying the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s unswerving initial mission and the century-old inheritance of spiritual pedigree, and made a useful exploration for the youthful expression of major revolutionary historical themes. The TV series "Top Secret Mission" focuses on the secret traffic lines established by our party in the 1930s to break the military blockade of the Kuomintang and support the Central Soviet Area. The whole drama focuses on shaping a group of heroic traffic policemen with lofty ideals and beliefs on the hidden front through exquisite narrative structure and delicate living plots.It fills the screen blank of the history of "Central Red Traffic Line". The TV series Armageddon takes the three battles of Liaoshen, Huaihai and Pingjin as the main line, and deeply explores the political, historical and cultural reasons behind the war, providing vivid screen teaching materials for the whole party and the people of the whole country to learn the party history, national history and military history. The TV series Diplomatic Storm systematically shows the diplomatic history of nearly 30 years after the birth of New China. The drama adheres to the creative principle of "big events are not empty, small events are not limited", and tells diplomatic events with fictional characters in cooperation with historical figures, which aesthetically and artistically reflects the elegance and wisdom of proletarian revolutionaries and diplomats in the eventful years, and also provides us with the strength of national self-confidence and self-improvement in today’s complex international environment in the era of "anti-globalization". The large-scale documentary feature film "We Walk on the Road" reflects the great achievements of China’s politics, economy, culture, ecology, national defense and diplomacy in the 70 years since the founding of New China with a series of typical examples of major historical nodes, and comprehensively shows the road of revival of China people led by the Communist Party of China (CPC) from standing up, becoming rich and becoming strong. The movie Sniper by The Battle at Lake Changjin, the TV series Crossing the Yalu River and the documentary For Peace are all themes to resist US aggression and aid Korea. Among them, The Battle at Lake Changjin gave full play to the institutional and organizational advantages of China films under the leadership of the Party, and promoted the artistic value and aesthetic taste of Chinese war blockbusters to a new level.After the film was released, it set a new box office record in China’s film history, which contained both realistic life expression and sacred glory of idealism. "Sniper" shows a very detailed sniper battle against the background of "Cold Gun and Cold Gun Movement" to resist US aggression and aid Korea from a microscopic perspective. The film shows the cruelty of war and the unyielding struggle spirit of soldiers through small people and small incisions, and creates a vivid, vivid, ordinary and great image of volunteer soldiers. "Crossing the Yalu River" shows the process of the Chinese nation’s opposition to hegemony, bloody struggle and victory in the face of internal and external difficulties with a panoramic vision and an epic pattern. It not only shows the tragic war, the confrontation of will, the lofty and tragic volunteers, but also shows the profound thinking of looking back at history from reality through the reflection on "war and civilization", which enhances the understanding of the spirit of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea. It can be described as a film with historical height, ideological depth and humanistic temperature. For Peace, by combining historical materials and typical stories, not only truly reproduces the history of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea, but also takes history as a mirror, profoundly embodying the timeless value of the spirit of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea. All the above works adhere to the historical materialism, carry forward the Chinese aesthetic spirit, take people as examples, narrate history by events, and find poems in history, so that vivid and three-dimensional characters leap onto the screen in the interaction with the general trend of the times, aesthetically reproduce the great historical scenes that touch people’s souls, and describe the magnificent historical picture of the founding of the party for a hundred years.


It is the sacred duty of film and television art to sing songs for the times and preach for the people. The winning works of the "Five One Project" prize tell the story of China about new characters and new world in the new period and new era, showing the scene of innovative creation of movies and TV dramas in line with the development of the times;


First, the film and television works that express the voice of the times through thematic creation are rich in content, diverse in forms and focused. The films "The Islander", "Why Flowers Are So Red" and "The Peak Explosion" by The Climbers and Chinese Doctors are respectively biographies of ordinary heroes in the fields of coastal defense, frontier defense, mountaineering, infrastructure and medical care in China. Among them, "The Islander" is an ordinary and great Wang Jicai who has been guarding the island for 32 years during the period of peaceful construction. The film pays attention to expressing his will and emotion in creative thinking, and uses wonderful and vivid film language. Biographical films "Liu Qing" and "My Father Jiao Yulu" pay attention to the value guidance, spiritual guidance and aesthetic enlightenment of literary and artistic works. Among them, "Liu Qing" tells the story that writer Liu Qing took root in Huangfu Village for 14 years to create a novel "The History of Entrepreneurship". The film entered Liu Qing’s spiritual world in a way of taking root in life, and reflected the literati’s character and feelings of home and country through plain lens language, which showed Bacon’s spirit of casting souls, enlightening and moistening his heart in film art. The film My People,My Country’s Me and My Father and the TV series Merit both adopt the structure of unit stories, thus opening up different perspectives, contents and forms of expression under the same theme. Among them, My People,My Country’s Me and My Father built a broad space-time span through seven and four unit stories that took place in different historical periods respectively.The former reflects the historical changes in the 70 years since the founding of New China with the simple memory of little people, highlighting the deep friendship between "I" and "the motherland", while the latter extends the inheritance of family feelings and national spirit through the bond of father-son relationship, and both works reflect the people-centered creative orientation. Meritorious tells the patriotic stories of eight winners of "Republic Medal" who carry forward the national spirit in the form of unit drama, praises the hero model through compact structure, typical deeds and charm of details, highlights the concise and restrained Chinese aesthetic spirit, and explores an effective new way for the creation of medium-length TV dramas in China. In terms of thematic creation that shows the development achievements of all walks of life, the TV series "Ask Heaven" vividly depicts the booming space industry in China, which is of special significance in popularizing space knowledge and expanding the audience’s horizons. The drama shows the arduous journey of China astronauts in the process of exploring the universe around the story behind the great power, vividly depicts the process of self-reliance and self-improvement of science and technology in China, and profoundly embodies the development strategy that science and technology are the primary productive force, talents are the first resource and innovation is the first driving force. As a tribute to the Beijing Winter Olympics, the TV series "Beyond" takes the development history of short track speed skating in China as an incision, and shows the ice sports in China from "participation" to "winning" to "through the continuous struggle of two generations of athletes"The process of "hosting" highlights the Chinese sports spirit of constantly surpassing itself. Documentaries and feature films, Get rid of poverty, Zero Tolerance, I live at the head of the river, Return to the Red Flag Canal and 80 Days of Real Shooting in Jinyintan, record the true stories of China’s poverty alleviation, anti-corruption, ecological protection, great projects and fighting the epidemic in a variety of documentary forms. Among them, Return to the Red Flag Canal combines the expressions of movies and documentaries, and through the travel perspective of western scholars and China students during their travels,


Second, the film and television works that reflect the process of Chinese modernization with the struggle of small people have both spiritual height, cultural connotation and artistic value. The film Miracle Stupid Child and the TV series Love Fight Will Win both extract materials from the entrepreneurial tide triggered by the reform and opening up. Among them, Love Fight Will Win shows the entrepreneurial epic of "Jinjiang Experience" from small to large through the ups and downs of entrepreneurial stories of private entrepreneurs in the changes of the times. The transformation and upgrading of local industries in the play reflects the connection, game and integration between the nation and the world in the process of reform and opening up. The TV series "Children of the Bay Area" tells the story of the struggle of young people in mainland China, Hong Kong and Macao in the past 20 years, reflects the development of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area with the spiritual track and ideological changes of little people, and makes an artistic interpretation of "one country, two systems". Documentary "Above Rice, Oil and Salt" adopts the expression form of direct cinema, and depicts the picture scroll of the times when hardworking and brave Chinese people are striving for a well-off life through their own narratives and life documentaries of ordinary people such as poverty alleviation cadres, farmers, female truck drivers, acrobats and private entrepreneurs, from which we can see the miniature of thousands of farmers and villages in China. At the end of each episode, the retrospective exposition of foreign directors also extends the humanistic thinking of the film.The movie HUANG WENXIU and the TV series Minning Town vividly depict the epic of poverty alleviation nurtured by the great practice of Chinese modernization. Among them, HUANG WENXIU tells the touching story of party member Huang Wenxiu, an outstanding Communist of China, who joined the front line of poverty alleviation after graduation, and wrote a youthful and heroic song of accurate poverty alleviation in the new era. Minning Town focuses on the "Min-Ning Mode" of East-West cooperation in China. The drama breaks through the narrative mode of binary opposition between "the guide" and "the backward" in the plot. Instead of taking the poverty alleviation cadres as the core figures, the camera focuses on the farmers’ group images, and describes farmers, for farmers and emphasizes farmers’ subjectivity with an unadorned "earthy flavor". With a serious narrative, the whole drama describes the difficulties of poverty alleviation and poverty alleviation in detail, and its popularity has aroused strong repercussions from audiences of all ages in society, which has a benchmark significance for the creation of poverty alleviation dramas and even rural dramas in the future.


Third, the film and television works that pay attention to the world and people’s feelings are written for the people, expressed for the people, and expressed for the people. The film A Little Red Flower pays attention to the life of cancer patients from the perspective of youth, and combines the suffering and triviality of anti-cancer life with the ignorant love and human poetry of boys and girls, showing the warmth and brightness of ordinary life in the joys and sorrows of the world. The TV series "Loading Taiwan" is adapted from Chen Yan’s novel of the same name. Around the special group of "loading Taiwan people" and the special space of "village in the city" in the ancient city of Xi ‘an, it tells the life stories of ordinary people’s joys and sorrows. As a symbol, "Taiwan installation" means that if everyone installs Taiwan, society will develop. If they tear each other apart, there is no hope. The drama has successfully transformed from the language aesthetic thinking of the novel to the audio-visual aesthetic thinking of the TV series, which has both lively life plots and deep ideological implications. There are both pungent social satire and warm human care. In the characterization, it depicts the five lines and eight works, all kinds of people and so on, showing the conscience and hope of the "little people" in the world and the changes in the world, and showing the strong vitality of the characters in the suffering and endeavor. It is a masterpiece that takes root in reality, writes about the people, sees the big from the small, and is unconventional. The TV series "In the World" is adapted from Liang Xiaosheng’s novel of the same name, and the plot is extended from the family story of Guangzi shantytown in Jichun, Northeast China.It has truly and vividly shaped the distinctive characters from ordinary people to cadres at all levels of provinces, cities and districts, and profoundly embodied the aesthetic height achieved by Shakespeare. The play not only faithfully adheres to the realistic spirit of facing life in the original work, but also vividly shows the sufferings of the people in the shanty towns in Guangzi during the "Cultural Revolution" by restoring the real historical scenes, and accurately and moderately reproduces the inevitable pains brought about by the reform and opening up in the 1980s and the "closing, stopping, merging and turning" of state-owned enterprises. It also contains romantic feelings. Through unforgettable vivid details, it vividly depicts the road of socialist rejuvenation with China characteristics led by the Communist Party of China (CPC). It is an excellent work of historical portrait, biography and wisdom for the new China for nearly half a century, which not only faces up to problems, reveals contradictions, but also opens up the future and shines bright.


The winning works of the "Five One Project" prize look back at the history, pay attention to the present and be close to the people, which deeply embodies the aesthetic purport and values of contemporary China. It is expected that China film and television art will continue to adhere to the people-centered creative orientation with a clear-cut stand, be upright and innovative, forge ahead, and bravely climb the peak, so as to provide a strong spiritual force for forging ahead in a new journey and building a new era. (Author: Chengxiang Zhong, a librarian in central research institute of culture and history; Author: Lin Yuxiao, special researcher of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center of Beijing Supreme Leader New Era, lecturer of China Communication University)

China Art Newspaper (3rd edition, January 13th, 2023)


"Kung Fu League" premiered in Shanghai, and Chiu Man-Cheuk led the master group to show kung fu.


1905 movie network news On October 23rd, the film was premiered in Shanghai. Actors Chiu Man-Cheuk, Andy On, Chen Guokun, Du Yuhang, Ashin and Madina attended the event.

Liu Zhenwei’s martial arts comedy needs martial arts morality first.

Liu Zhenwei’s film and television works have always had a distinctive personal style because of stories and jokes, irony, and the mixing of old and new elements. This time, the Kung Fu Alliance combines classic kung fu elements with unexpected comedy elements, which is expected, and the use of kung fu elements is more positive. Liu Zhenwei said in an interview before, "Kung Fu is not about fighting, but about cultivating one’s morality, strengthening one’s body and helping others. "Kung Fu Alliance" is to help the younger generation understand how Kung Fu came from and establish correct values through this short story. "

At the premiere ceremony, although Liu Zhenwei was not present because of the itinerary, he had a strong sense of existence. The producer, on behalf of Mr. Li Jianping, commented that this is the most thoughtful film made by director Liu Zhenwei over the years, from which a different Liu Zhenwei can be reflected. Chiu Man-Cheuk, on the other hand, said that he was not cooperating with director Liu Zhenwei for the first time, and Kung Fu League is also expected to become a series of films. Although director Liu Zhenwei was not present, several masters kept thinking about him at the premiere. Chiu Man-Cheuk commented that Liu Zhenwei was an "excellent director with both ideas and actions", and Chen Guokun said that Liu Zhenwei was not only his mentor, but also Kung Fu League was the happiest play he had ever made.

Chiu Man-Cheuk’s voice "thirteen aunts" caused the memory killing when four masters showed their skills on the same stage. 

In the movie, Master Huang played by Chiu Man-Cheuk, Hero Huo played by Andy On, Chen Azhen played by Chen Guokun, and the mysterious man named Ye played by Du Yuhang spanned time and space. Because of their strangeness to modern society, they staged some ironic things, such as fighting on the set, riding the road, and finding "Xiao Er" in fast food restaurants, but the handsome martial arts scene still made the audience hooked. Madina revealed that during filming, he refused to use body double and insisted on watching several main martial arts scenes. These four leading actors, who have always had the image of "spokespersons of China Kung Fu films", showed off their fists and fists at the premiere ceremony, and made poses to imitate the movie characters for the fans and audience to guess. However, the main creators’ deductive postures were all too vivid, and the audience guessed who they were imitating as soon as they posed.

The live imitation of several masters can be said to feast the eyes of the audience. In addition, when revealing the fun of filming, several leading actors agreed that Du Yuhang was so addicted to singing Minnan songs in the film that he was reluctant to leave. Under the leadership of Chiu Man-Cheuk, the four leading actors also sang the National Anthem. The four leading actors exchanged embarrassing stories at the scene, while Liu Zhenwei was not in the dark, which caused the audience to burst into laughter again and again, pushing the atmosphere to a climax. In the final photo session, Chen Guokun couldn’t help but embrace the humanoid kiss directed by Liu Zhenwei, a special surprise guest, causing a burst of noise from the fans and audience at the scene.

Chiu Man-Cheuk

Andy On said that during filming, the atmosphere was relaxed, not like working at all. Chiu Man-Cheuk revealed that because director Liu Zhenwei likes to eat hot pot very much, he ate hot pot four times in the first week of filming, and director Liu Zhenwei was one of the strongest drinkers. In addition, Chiu Man-Cheuk mentioned "Thirteen Aunt" many times at the scene, causing a big wave of memory killings, saying that there was a letter left by "Thirteen Aunt" in the movie, and Chiu Man-Cheuk also boldly confessed "Thirteen Aunt" at the scene, saying that he crossed in the movie because he missed Thirteen Aunt. The story of "Huang Feihong" and "Thirteen Aunties" will be continued in the movie Kung Fu League, which can’t help but make the audience look forward to it.

Anti-routine underwater kissing in male and female main films attracts attention

In addition to the four masters, the love scenes of Fei Hero played by Ashin and Bao Er played by Madina also ignited the hearts of the premiere audience. Different from the popular fancy pick up hot chicks and other love routines, Fei Hero is a cute but loyal young cartoonist. From college classmates to company colleagues, he has a secret crush on Bao Er, but Bao Er also has a secret crush on him. In the confession clip, Fei Hero got up the courage to kiss Bao ‘er who dived into the water because of shyness, which caused many viewers to sigh that they also wanted to fall in love.

Ashin and Madina joked that when filming this sweet scene, because Madina held his breath underwater for a short time, Ashin had to quickly complete the action of gently kissing. Compared with the tension of kissing, it was more because he couldn’t keep up with the tension of Madina’s holding his breath. The two leading actors said that Kung Fu League was not the first time for them to cooperate. They had already cooperated in a movie earlier, but this time it was a fresh and fruity love from the sadistic love in the first cooperation. When asked if Fei Hero and Bao Er were "official announcements", Ashin said that everyone would know when they saw the movie.

Madina

Finally, when the host asked several leading actors to recommend movies to the fans in one sentence, Chiu Man-Cheuk said, "A kung fu comedy cross-film that made the audience laugh too hard", which aroused the greatest curiosity of the audience. Chen Guokun said that the film was "reasonable and unexpected", and when the live media asked who was the best of the four classic characters played by the four main creators in the film, the hero who was answered unexpectedly was the best.

It is reported that the film Kung Fu League will be released nationwide on October 26th.