After many unsuccessful negotiations, Mr. Huang, a 28-year-old IT engineer, was driven away by the landlord. Prior to this, he had already paid one year’s rent and one month’s deposit in advance to the "second landlord" Lejia apartment.

　　There are more than 40 tenants in the same community as Mr. Huang, and a large number of tenants scattered in Chengdu, Nanjing, Hefei, Xi’ an and Hangzhou. They were all "miserable" by the Lejia apartment that was recently thundered.

　　On the evening of August 7th, after China Youth Daily China Youth Network revealed that its "high income and low rent" model had operational risks and there was a cash flow problem in establishing a "cash pool", Nanjing Headquarters of Lejia Apartment issued an announcement confirming that the company had stopped operating and closed all its businesses, with a large number of employees leaving their jobs, no operating income and unable to repay customers’ debts. Subsequently, the Nanjing Real Estate Bureau, the Public Security Bureau and other regulatory authorities announced that they would strictly investigate the acts of "high income and low income" and misappropriation of rent, and audit and investigate the accounts of Lejia Apartment.

　　Lejia apartment has gone bankrupt, which is accompanied by many disputes between tenants and landlords and doubts about whether there is a suitable solution. According to incomplete statistics, from January 2018 to now, nearly 20 parents have broken the capital chain of renting apartments. According to informed sources, another brand apartment in Shanghai is also on the verge of bursting. A series of negative events have further deepened the controversy and crusade against the new format of long-term rental apartments.

　　Change locks, cut off water and power … … Some tenants encounter "eviction orders"

　　"Once again, I sincerely ask the landlord not to take excessive measures to drive away the tenants." The last sentence mentioned by Lejia Apartment in the announcement of bankruptcy made Mr. Huang feel ironic and powerless. Since the accident of Lejia Apartment, he has always been unable to find the business personnel of Lejia Apartment in Chengdu, and the communication with the landlord has ended in failure.

　　At the end of July, the landlord came to the door and asked Mr. Huang to move out before August 3. More than 40 other tenants in the same community have similar experiences. Mr. Huang and other tenants believe that they are also victims of the "mine explosion" incident in Lejia apartment, and propose a solution that both parties bear half of the losses. Their reason is that the relationship between Lejia Apartment and the landlord is entrusted to rent the house. According to the provisions of the Contract Law and judicial interpretation, the consequences of the trustee’s activities within the scope of entrustment shall be borne by the client, so his rights as a lessee should be guaranteed.

　　However, the landlord "completely disagreed with this solution and was unwilling to bear a little loss". In the following week, some landlords forcibly changed locks, cut off water and electricity, and even threw tenants’ personal belongings into the corridor. Some tenants just graduated from college and joined the work, so they couldn’t bear the pressure and reported to the police. However, after the arrival of the police, the plan of "one person bears half the loss" was once again rejected by the landlord.

　　Later, Mr. Huang learned through other landlords and tenants in the same community that the landlord who forced him to move out was actually a "second landlord", and contracted 70 or 80 houses in his private capacity, many of which were entrusted to Lejia apartment for rent. Before the accident of Lejia Apartment, the business personnel in Chengdu had paid the deposit paid by the tenants to the "second landlord".

　　"I don’t trust any intermediaries anymore, and I am afraid of it." At the beginning of August, Mr. Huang was forced to move out and found a new house to live in, this time directly looking for the landlord.

　　"Landlords and tenants are victims, there is nothing to argue about, and there is no need to fight. Everyone should focus on Lejia! " Quan Li, the founder of Fangdongdong Apartment College, has been tracking the progress of the Lejia apartment incident, and he was saddened to see that the landlord forced the tenant to withdraw the rent quickly. Years of working experience in the field of renting tells him that the best solution in this case is for the landlord and tenant to give in separately, bear the losses together and tide over the difficulties together, but not to terminate the entrustment and lease relationship with Lejia apartment, and not to let Lejia stay out of it.

　　How to solve the dispute? Fund pool supervision needs to keep up

　　Like other apartment enterprises that exploded in the past two years, Lejia Apartment did not have a perfect dispute resolution mechanism after the accident, but the local government authorities came forward to clean up the mess.

　　Lejia apartment, which is in the center of the storm, is being audited by the regulatory authorities in Nanjing. On August 12, Nanjing Housing Security and Real Estate Bureau announced that Nanjing Real Estate Bureau, Public Security Bureau, Market Supervision Bureau, Local Financial Supervision Bureau and other departments will spend two months to strictly investigate "high rent and low rent" and misappropriation of rent.

　　In other cities where Lejia Apartment has business, relevant solutions have also been introduced. Hefei Housing Leasing Association has jointly declared with 14 housing leasing companies, including Boyu Apartment Management Co., Ltd. and Hongpu Apartment Management Co., Ltd., that any tenant who voluntarily moves into the apartment owned by the declared enterprise may get a monthly rent subsidy from 170 yuan.

　　In Hangzhou, Lejia Apartment has found three capital parties for Hangzhou Branch before declaring bankruptcy, namely Woqu Apartment, Woke Apartment and Fun Residence Apartment. However, the staff of the receiver said that they only undertake housing and do not participate in dealing with the debt problem between tenants, landlords and Lejia apartments. Signing a new contract with a new receiver still fails to resolve the dispute.

　　According to the statistics of the industry, since 2018, a total of 23 parents rented apartment brands have stopped operating, and many of them have problems such as rent loan, misappropriation of rent, and "high rent and low rent".

　　Previous reports of China Youth Daily and China Youth Network have pointed out that Lejia Apartment collects rent from tenants on an annual basis and pays rent back to landlords on a quarterly basis, which forms a huge and hidden fund pool through time difference. From the company’s operation, these funds are accounts payable, but Lejia Apartment will use part of the funds for further purchasing and storing houses, and some funds may be illegally occupied. Lejia Apartment also issued an announcement in March this year, acknowledging the fact that its Hefei branch had employees encroaching on the company’s funds.

　　Quan Li believes that in the solution to the Lejia apartment incident, the supervision and tracing of funds are the key points. He suggested that the local government and the public security organs should seal up the bank accounts and assets of Lejia Apartment, publicize the funds and assets, restrict the actions of legal persons and actual controllers, and require them to report to the public security organs within the specified time. Tenants and landlords can send representatives to participate in the bankruptcy audit and debt settlement plan of Lejia apartment; And thoroughly investigate whether Lejia apartment is mismanagement or commercial fraud, and initiate a class action lawsuit by a lawyer led by the government or a lawyer recommended by a rights protection group.

　　Hu Jinghui, chief economist of Jinghui think tank, has repeatedly reminded us to be alert to the risk of fund pool in the operation of long-term rental apartments. Recently, he also publicly stated that he suggested that the public security department should intervene in the company’s financial and business investigations and try to recover funds for loss compensation; In Lejia’s landing cities and other cities with developed long-term rental apartments, the departments of housing construction, industry and commerce, banking supervision, public security law enforcement and so on thoroughly investigated the operation situation to curb the signs of warehouse explosion in time.

　　It is more important to cure the symptoms, but long-term rental apartments should not be stigmatized.

　　From Hangzhou Dingjia Apartment, Shanghai Yujian Apartment and Beijing Haoyuan Hengye, which happened in succession last year, to Nanjing Lejia Apartment this year, a series of "thunder explosions", bankruptcies and bankruptcies have caused disputes about long-term rental apartments. There are even tenants and landlords who talk about long-term rental apartments and change their color, and do not agree to continue to hand over the housing to long-term rental apartments.

　　At the same time, the demand in the rental market is still huge, and the rent in the graduation season is still rising. According to the consumer price data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, the rent of rented houses increased by 2% year-on-year in July.

　　Policies related to leasing have also been overweight. In mid-July, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development announced the list of short-listed cities in the 2019 central financial support for the development of the housing rental market. During the three-year pilot period, 16 short-listed cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing and Wuhan, will receive 600-1 billion yuan of prize money from the central government every year.

　　Yang Chunyu, Secretary-General of China Building Decoration Association’s Housing Leasing Industry Branch, said in an interview with China Youth Daily and China Youth Network that in the livelihood industry of housing leasing, the direction of socialized operation is correct, and we should not deny the whole direction just because a few enterprises have problems, thus stigmatizing the new format of long-term rental apartments.

　　"There are many ways to treat the symptoms, but the root cause is the most important." Yang Chunyu believes that the next biggest problem in the long-term rental apartment industry is how to make high-risk enterprises that use excessive financial leverage quit. He suggested that the access system for long-term rental apartments should be set up as soon as possible, with the housing and construction sector as the core and multi-sector linkage: the housing and construction sector issues qualifications according to regulations, the industrial and commercial sector supervises the paid-in registered capital, the tax sector regularly audits the business operation, the financial sector gives high-quality subsidies according to regulations, and the banking supervision department monitors funds and rental loans in real time.

　　Yang Chunyu pointed out that the society should not bear the cost and clean up the mess every time there is a "thunderbolt" problem, and "it is still necessary to use the system to restrain it". He suggested that financial leverage limit standards can be set for housing leasing enterprises, and the proportion of "rental loans" can be restricted for housing leasing enterprises, and the flow of funds can be supervised, requiring earmarking; Strictly control housing leasing enterprises to use rental loans to set up a "fund pool"; The government may entrust a third-party audit institution to conduct financial audits of housing leasing enterprises on a regular basis.

　　"This is a people’s livelihood industry, not a capital arena." Having worked in the leasing industry for many years, Yang Chunyu has always believed in the simplest truth: only when the housing leasing operators invest their own money, will some speculators with impure motives be prevented from using financial leverage to cash out.

　　It is extremely urgent to speed up the legislation and policies of the housing leasing industry. The recently released "White Paper on Housing and Urban-Rural Development in Beijing (2019)" aims at the housing rental market, and will continue to promote the legislative work of the Beijing Housing Rental Regulations, improve the housing rental supervision and service platform, promote the establishment of a team of public interest lawyers for housing rental, and improve the multi-channel rental dispute mediation mechanism.

　　Seeing that many parents rent apartments and fall into the crisis of capital chain, Quan Li is also sweating for practitioners. He is looking forward to the implementation of regulatory policies, and he also sees that the management ability of many long-term rental apartment operators needs to be improved urgently: "A traditional cash flow business doesn’t even have basic financial knowledge, let alone operation and risk control." (China Youth Daily China Youth Network reporter Wang Lin Intern Hao Shiqing)

　　Cctv newsAccording to the latest data released by the Japan Institute of Real Estate Economics in September, the sales volume of new residential buildings in the Japanese metropolitan area increased by 7% year-on-year in August, achieving growth for two consecutive months. Among them, the sales volume of real estate in downtown Tokyo once increased by 40%.

　uptown

　　This is a residential area in the center of Tokyo. This 100-family house is nearing completion. According to the developer, the first phase has been sold out.

　　Since the Bank of Japan implemented the monetary easing policy four years ago, the price of new residential buildings in the Japanese capital circle has continued to rise. In the first half of this year, the average price of each set hit a new high in 26 years after Japan’s real estate bubble burst in the 1990s. At present, the average price of three bedrooms and one living room of about 70 square meters is about 65.62 million yen, or about 3.88 million yuan.

　　According to the developer, as the main force of buying a house, most dual-employee parenting families prefer houses with complete facilities near the station. For the convenience of their old age, wealthy elderly couples have a strong demand for changing houses in the downtown area with convenient transportation.

　　It is estimated that the annual sales volume of new residential buildings in the capital circle is expected to increase by 6.2% year-on-year this year, reaching 38,000 sets.

　　The property market in the capital circle is hot, but in many local cities in Japan, there is a surplus of houses and housing prices are shrinking. The land price trends announced by Japan’s Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism this month show that the three metropolitan areas of Tokyo, Osaka and Nagoya remain unchanged, while other local cities have fallen by 1%.

　　□ Reporter Pu Xiaolei

　　On June 10th, the 29th session of the 13th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) voted to pass the newly revised Law on the Protection of Military Facilities. The newly revised law will come into effect on August 1 this year.

　　In recent years, the internal and external environment of national security and development has changed profoundly, and the protection of military facilities is facing new situations and task requirements: hostile forces abroad are increasingly rampant in spying and stealing secrets from China, and the security situation of important military facilities is more severe; With the rapid development of national economic construction and new urbanization, there are more problems that need to be coordinated between military facilities protection and economic and social development, and the coordination is more difficult; The party, the state and the army have deepened reforms in an all-round way, and the institutional setup and functional allocation have undergone great changes, which urgently need to be adjusted and improved according to the new system and new functions after the reform.

　　In an interview with reporters, the drafting class on the revision of the Law on the Protection of Military Facilities said that these issues are related to the preparation of military struggle, economic and social development, and the relationship between the military, the government and the people. It is urgent to further optimize and improve the legal system. In this context, the revision of the Law on the Protection of Military Facilities is conducive to providing a strong legal guarantee for the protection of military facilities in the new era.

　　Raise the effective system provisions into law.

　　The research and drafting class said that the revision of the Law on the Protection of Military Facilities should be guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, adhere to the overall national security concept, thoroughly implement the Supreme Leader’s thought of strengthening the army, adapt to the situation of China’s all-round opening up, rapid economic and social development, deepening reform in an all-round way and deepening preparations for military struggle, correctly handle the relationship between security and development, focus and generality, inheritance and innovation, and strive to form an era-oriented, scientific and practical law.

　　In the process of revision, we mainly grasp the following points:

　　To meet the needs of internal and external environment development and military struggle preparation, we should focus on solving outstanding problems on the basis of the existing legal system and upgrade the effective systems and regulations since the implementation of the current law on the protection of military facilities into law.

　　In view of the new system and new functions after the reform, we should adjust and improve the leadership management system and mechanism, optimize the function allocation, compact the military and land responsibilities, strengthen the coordination between the military and the land, and further enhance the leadership and overall execution of military facilities protection.

　　Thoroughly implement the policy of "classified protection and ensuring key points", learn from the experience of domestic ecological environment protection and foreign military facilities protection, strengthen the application of scientific and technological means, create a protection system, and constantly improve the level of precision, scientificity and standardization of military facilities protection.

　　Detailed classification and protection measures for military facilities

　　The research and drafting class said that the revision was mainly carried out in four aspects:

　　Improve the leadership and management system. Implement the requirements of the party’s leadership to enter the law and regulations, and clarify that "the protection of military facilities adheres to the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC)"; In view of the new system and new functions after the reform, it is clear that the State Council and the Central Military Commission are responsible for the protection of military facilities throughout the country according to their division of responsibilities; Local people’s governments at various levels shall, jointly with relevant military organs, administer the protection of military facilities within their respective administrative areas.

　　Measures to improve the protection system. To meet the needs of the development and changes of the internal and external environment and the preparation for military struggle, efforts should be made to solve practical contradictions, establish inspection, rectification, assessment and evaluation systems, strengthen the application of science and technology and the requirements for active protection, and refine the specific protection measures for military facilities such as waters and temporary facilities.

　　Compacting the responsibility of military and land units. Standardize the timing, procedures and requirements for soliciting opinions from military organs in local economic construction; The provisions on compensation in accordance with laws and regulations have been added to the scope of security control outside the military restricted zone and the scope of security protection of combat projects, without changing the ownership of the original land, land attachments and waters, and affecting the exercise of rights by real estate owners or usufructuary rights holders; Refine the provisions on the handling of violations of laws and regulations by various personnel.

　　Enhance the operability of the law. We will refine the classified protection measures for military facilities and optimize the approval process and authority of military facilities disposal.

　　Using new technology and new means to improve protection ability

　　The special course on research and drafting said that the revision of the law mainly aimed at the new situation and new problems faced by the protection of military facilities, adapted to the needs of national security and development, and strengthened the following specific protection measures:

　　The State Council and the Central Military Commission shall stipulate the implementation of the idea of taking precision as the guide and efficiency as the core, refining the classification of military facilities and defining the classification and protection standards of military facilities.

　　Strengthen the protection of key facilities in the maritime direction, solve the problems that it is difficult to meet the actual needs of the military restricted zones in waters, and increase the provisions that the military restricted zones in waters can delimit the scope of peripheral security control.

　　We will improve the regulations on zoning protection for the military to perform temporary tasks, and supplement and increase specific protection measures such as the examination and approval authority for the delineation and revocation of temporary protection areas.

　　In view of the increasing intensity of urban underground space development and utilization, it is stipulated that the development and utilization of underground space in land military restricted zones and military administrative zones must be approved.

　　Pay attention to the use of new technologies and means to enhance the ability of active protection, and stipulate that military facilities management units should upgrade and improve protection means and preventive measures according to protection needs and scientific and technological progress.

　　In view of the difficulties in demarcating the protected areas of military facilities and the lack of control measures, it is stipulated that the newly-built military facilities should be demarcated before construction starts; Specific protection measures for military installations classified into military restricted zones and military administrative zones shall be submitted for approval together with the plan for delineating the scope of military restricted zones and military administrative zones.

　　In order to improve the authority of protection measures, the relevant activities prohibited within the scope of safety protection of combat engineering in the implementation measures are raised to legal provisions, and military organs and local people’s governments are required to inform each other about the clearance protection of military airports and the possible land and space planning and tall building projects, to clarify the relevant provisions on the clearance protection of military airports for the old airports and helicopter landing pads managed by the military, and to improve the protection measures for military pipelines and military survey marks.

On August 13th, HIMA, a smart car selection alliance of Huawei, announced that the brand of high-end new energy vehicles jointly developed by Huawei and Celes has delivered more than 130,000 new M7 models this year.

The new model M7 was officially launched on September 12th, 2023, and the price of five models ranged from 249,800 yuan to 329,800 yuan. The new M7 has only been on the market for 8 months, and has completed more than 180,000 fixed orders, establishing its leading SUV position in the smart new energy vehicle market.

On May 31st, 2024, the new M7 Ultra version went on the market, offering four decoration levels with the price ranging from RMB289,800 to RMB329,800.

Yu Chengdong, CEO of Huawei’s Smart Car Solutions Division, stressed at the launch conference of the brand-new M7, that the M7 series has invested a huge sum of RMB 500 million, which shows the successful commitment of the M7 series. He emphasized that this investment ensures the use of top materials and advanced technologies, positioning the new M7 as a benchmark in the fields of intelligent cockpit, intelligent driving and safety, and providing an unparalleled user experience.

It is worth mentioning that the new model M7 will launch a Pro version to expand its product lineup, which will debut at the 2024 Chengdu Auto Show on August 26th. The new M7 Pro has been pre-ordered, with a starting price of 249,800 yuan. Pro version will adopt the basic version of Huawei ADS intelligent driving system.

　　Students of Xinmiao Primary School in xuyong county, Sichuan are filming campus activities with their teachers’ mobile phones. Bright pictures/vision china

　　Go to school with your mobile phone, go home and chat with your classmates on WeChat, and send a circle of friends at any time … … Zhao Zhao, a fifth-grade student in a primary school in Beijing, only enjoyed the good day when his mobile phone never left his body for two weeks. During this period, the war with his mother escalated, and repeated nagging and resistance, and finally a total outbreak made Zhao Zhao lose the daily control of his mobile phone. "Weekends can be used within the specified time", and the mother and son rebuilt a harmonious relationship in mutual compromise. "But my addiction is still there. Who knows what challenges I will face after the temporary isolation?" Zhao Zhaoma said helplessly.

　　Helplessness, powerlessness and helplessness are the strongest feelings of many parents when dealing with the problem of "children and mobile phones". "The teacher built a class group and sent and received notices; The school community has established a community student group to exchange and discuss … … Even the children said that without a mobile phone, I didn’t know anything about what the students talked about in the WeChat group, so it was completely out of date. As a parent, do you want to give your child a mobile phone? But addicted to mobile phones and addicted to social networks, I really can’t bear the consequences. " Zhao Zhaoma is in a dilemma.

　　Small mobile phones pose a problem for adults. But with the rapid attack of new technologies, we have nowhere to hide.

　　According to the data released by China Youth Research Center recently, the proportion of "post-00" mobile phones is 64.6%, which is about eight times that of "post-90". "Mobile phone control", "low-headed family" and "screen-brushing family" are spreading to younger people. The research suggests that the media literacy training and education system should be moved down to the primary school curriculum system, and the family-oriented media literacy education should be emphasized.

　　Normalization of social networking, whether parents care or not?

　　Zhou Cheng, a "post-00" Changchun teenager who failed in the battle with his parents for a smart phone, was reluctant to take the "old man machine" when he went out to participate in wind music training on a snowy day. The smart phone once opened Zhou Cheng’s eyes, and he chatted with his classmates on WeChat in the middle of the night. As a result, his parents discovered it several times.

　　The survey shows that mobile phones have become a new entertainment tool for children, and nearly half (46.4%) of the "post-00" children log on to social software with their mobile phones, and their online social behavior tends to be normal, and their most frequent online behavior is socialization.

　　Huang Chuxin, director of the Journalism Research Office of the Institute of Journalism and Communication, China Academy of Social Sciences, concluded that the post-00 generation are more inclined to find information and make friends through the Internet, and they are afraid of being marginalized or excluded because they can’t use electronic products, which makes them more keen on the Internet and find a sense of belonging from the Internet, thus falling into a strange circle of making friends.

　　The reason why Zhou Cheng’s father, Zhou Haixin, doesn’t trust his son to use the smart phone is that he thinks that the child lacks the ability of analysis and judgment. "Now it is not uncommon to see naked photos in some online novels and game interfaces, and short yellow videos can also spread smoothly through WeChat, which makes people hard to prevent."

　　Many parents fall into such anxiety because they are unwilling to isolate their children from the internet and afraid that their children will be affected by bad information. In the WeChat group of parents of a key middle school in Beijing, a mother admitted that she had sneaked on her son’s mobile phone and found that some WeChat groups had extremely bad video content. She suggested that other parents help their children turn off some functions, such as adding friends through WeChat "shake".

　　The reporter’s investigation found that although most parents are ambivalent, there is really nothing they can do. Ms. Huang, who tried to manage her children’s use of WeChat, was blocked by her daughter. After the face-to-face protest, her daughter’s circle of friends was reopened to her mother. Ms. Huang is worried that if she interferes with children’s use of WeChat again, it will intensify contradictions. "Now, silence is the best response."

　　Absence of Media Literacy Education

　　In the new technological environment, when adults who are also immersed in the online world look to schools to manage their children, they find that there is almost no education for teenagers’ media literacy in the traditional education system.

　　In a classroom of a middle school in Xicheng District, Beijing, the reporter saw that nearly 30 mobile phones were locked in lockers, and almost all the students in this class had a mobile phone. In order to ensure normal teaching, the first thing students do when they arrive at school is to hand over their mobile phones, which will be kept by the life committee. When asked about the use of mobile phones, "getting notice of class activities", "chatting with classmates" and "buying stationery online" are common answers.

　　Born and raised in the information age, "post-00" people have stronger information sensitivity and demand than "post-90" and "post-95" since childhood. Yu Xiaobing, a teacher in the experimental middle school affiliated to Beijing Normal University, believes that the proportion of information technology in the curriculum has increased, and the network teaching platform and network search have been widely used, which has aggravated the dependence of children on the network.

　　A class teacher, Mr. Ma, told the reporter that students had been organized to discuss the use of mobile phones at class meetings, but the results were minimal. "Most of the time, it depends on the children’s consciousness." She admits that she is not clear about the meaning of media literacy.

　　How to use the media, how to interpret the media information rationally and critically, and how to develop their own abilities with the help of the media are considered to be the core contents of children’s media literacy. According to the reporter’s investigation, at present, media literacy education has not been widely carried out in primary and secondary schools in China, and this project has already started abroad. It is understood that in 2001, Japan set up "comprehensive education" in primary and secondary schools and introduced media literacy education courses. In 2002, Australia has passed laws to make media literacy education a regular education, and developed a complete media literacy education curriculum and teaching materials from kindergarten to the second grade of primary school. In Canada, it is stipulated that one tenth of the time must be spent on media literacy education in the classroom of students in grades 7 to 8.

　　Media literacy education needs overall planning.

　　Parents are helpless, and the school "does not move." Who will tell children how to use mobile phones correctly and contact the internet?

　　Zhou Haixin, a parent, finally bought a non-smart phone for his child to meet the basic communication needs. He said that this was a helpless choice, but it may also be the best way at this stage.

　　For this reason, the research group of China Youth Research Center suggested that parents of children should be taught media knowledge and skills to help parents better guide their children to use media. Experts advise parents to discuss the media content and use strategies in the dialogue with their children, share each other’s views and opinions, and cultivate children’s ability to identify media information and critically look at problems.

　　"Help children understand the quality of electronic products, rather than simply controlling the amount of electronic products used by children and explaining disturbing information to them." Huang Chuxin believes that books and television also contain knowledge, and parents should take the initiative to provide more diversified media combinations, so as to expand the channels for children to acquire knowledge and broaden their horizons.

　　In addition, Huang Chuxin suggested that "the overall plan of media literacy education should be formulated and included in the curriculum of primary and secondary schools". Compared with traditional subjects, media literacy course is a new product of the information age. Schools should set up media literacy courses according to their own educational resources and students’ acceptance level, or combine other courses to carry out teaching by means of infiltration education.

　　But it is followed by another problem: teachers. It is understood that Dr. Zhang Jie from the Communication Research Institute of Communication University of China and his team have conducted many teacher trainings all over the country, but the results are not satisfactory. "There is a serious shortage of teachers who can teach media literacy education courses, which cannot meet the needs of implementing media literacy education courses in more schools."

　　When it is not included in the overall teaching plan and lacks a unified teaching system structure, it is difficult to start cultivating teachers with media literacy. Another set of data is worrying. According to the 38th Statistical Report on Internet Development in China, as of June 2016, the number of netizens in China reached 710 million, and the Internet penetration rate reached 51.7%, which exceeded the global average by 3.1 percentage points. Obviously, in the face of the rapid development of network technology, media literacy education for children is urgent and essential. We, we have to act now.

　　(Reporter Chen Peng)

　　CCTV News:According to the Henan Provincial Emergency Management Department, "At present, the snowfall process in Henan has basically ended, but most of the province has snow and the temperature continues to be low, and my governor has never experienced this kind of weather for a long time, so the preventive measures against the continuous low temperature weather need to be strengthened." In view of the following safety precautions, on December 16th, Henan Provincial Low Temperature Rain, Snow and Freezing Disaster Command held a dispatch meeting, proposing to strengthen rolling consultation, fully strengthen monitoring and early warning, timely adjust emergency response, and do a good job in information release, especially paying attention to preventing the adverse effects of low temperature rain, snow and freezing on transportation, energy supply, facility agriculture and public health.

　　At present, the strongest cold wave since this winter is affecting China. Three days from now (December 16 to 18), the cold wave will go all the way south, bringing cooling to about 80% of China’s territory. At 8: 00 on December 16, 2023, Henan Meteorological Observatory issued a blue warning of low temperature, and the lowest temperature in some areas will be as low as MINUS 20℃, which is close to or exceeds the historical extreme value in the same period. It is reported that in order to cope with the cold wave weather, the office of the provincial low-temperature rain, snow and freezing disaster headquarters has held daily consultations and dispatches since December 8, listening to the weather forecast and the preparedness of provincial units and municipalities, and started the provincial-level four-level emergency response to the low-temperature rain, snow and freezing disaster at 20: 00 on December 9, and upgraded it to the third-level response at 20: 00 on the 13th. The cities and counties (urban areas) in the snowfall area also started the emergency response according to the plan.

　　In order to ensure the continuous and stable situation of production safety in the whole province under the cold wave weather, the office of provincial headquarters, combined with the special action of "six investigations and one dozen" of production safety in the whole province, dispatched nine supervision teams to supervise and inspect the site, and urged relevant member units to send expert guidance teams to guide the disaster prevention and response work in cities. According to the weather conditions, the Provincial Department of Education timely instructed 12 cities (districts) such as Zhengzhou and Kaifeng to take measures to suspend classes. The Provincial Public Security Department dispatched 16,367 police officers and 2,629 police cars to ensure safe and smooth road traffic in bad weather. The Provincial Department of Transportation implemented traffic control on 38 high-speed 312 toll stations, and 12 national and provincial trunk roads were temporarily blocked due to icing; The province stopped 795 passenger lines and 435 urban bus lines. The Provincial Civil Affairs Department conducted more than 28,600 street inspections, and the province rescued 4,405 vagrants and beggars and street sleepers. The Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development dispatched 1038 teams with 68,000 people, and 1882 vehicles and equipment such as snow removal and transportation were used to ensure the normal operation of heating, heating, water supply and the city. The Provincial Emergency Department and the Provincial Grain and Material Reserve Bureau urgently allocated 87,800 sets of provincial-level relief materials such as quilts and cotton coats to the whole province. At the same time, there are 4,022 emergency teams and 198,800 people in the province participating in emergency operations, and 582 people are evacuated. Agriculture, electric power, railways, commerce and other departments have also taken effective measures.

　　"At present, it is still a critical period for this round of low-temperature rain, snow and freezing disasters, and the impact of low-temperature disasters cannot be underestimated." The relevant person in charge of the Provincial Low-temperature Rain, Snow and Frozen Disaster Command said that it will continue to pay attention to weather changes, adhere to the meteorological-led emergency response linkage mechanism, strengthen the preparation of various measures, preset emergency forces, and all member units focus on key areas, key links and key people, strengthen deployment and do professional guidance, and put the basic livelihood of the people in an important position to ensure the province’s smooth and orderly response to this round of cold wave, rain and snow weather.

　　
The People’s Liberation Army newspaper Guilin, September 26th, Cao Chunxin and Li Pusong reported that in late September, a working group of a branch of the Joint Logistics Department of Guangzhou Military Region went to an ordnance warehouse for investigation. Originally, they wanted to hear about the problems that needed to be solved by the higher authorities. Unexpectedly, the officers and men didn’t put forward one, and all the problems were solved by the initiative of the warehouse party Committee. Mo Bingan, director of the warehouse, told the author that it is important to do good things, do practical things and solve difficult problems for officers and men, and take the initiative.
Because the warehouse is located in a remote ravine, the families of cadres and non-commissioned officers face many difficulties in obtaining employment and their children going to school. In recent years, these "worries" have caused some cadres to be distracted in their work to varying degrees. These issues were put on the agenda of the warehouse party committee. After many visits to the resident party and government leaders and consultations with relevant departments, they arranged jobs for seven dependents. The "gloomy clouds" of cadres have dispersed, and they are more motivated to work. Not long ago, sergeant Feng Zhenhua’s mother was seriously injured in a car accident. The warehouse launched a love activity for her comrades, helped solve the medical expenses, and sent people to express condolences to the local authorities to coordinate and solve the matter. Feng Zhenhua’s family was deeply moved.
Listen attentively to the voices of officers and men, and pay attention to the warmth and coldness of officers and men. The warehouse seized the opportunity of infrastructure construction, and included the improvement of drinking water for officers and men in the warehouse as a necessary project, raising hundreds of thousands of yuan to purchase modern drinking water purification equipment, so that officers and men drank clean and sweet drinking water. They also built bathhouses for two sub-warehouses, and purchased a solar hot water system for each post, so officers and men no longer have to worry about bathing.

Editor: Cao Jin

　　Beijing, January 20 (Reporter Li Jinlei) Recently, some media reported that supplementary medical insurance and enterprise annuity were added on the basis of "five insurances and one gold", which became "six insurances and two gold". In fact, supplementary medical insurance and enterprise annuity (a kind of supplementary old-age insurance) are paid voluntarily, not compulsorily. Moreover, supplementary medical insurance and enterprise annuity have existed for a long time, but the newly promulgated Enterprise Annuity Measures came into effect on February 1 this year. Don’t get me wrong.

　　"Five insurances and one fund" include endowment insurance, medical insurance, maternity insurance, unemployment insurance, industrial injury insurance and housing accumulation fund.

　　Recently, some media reported that on the basis of "five insurances and one gold", supplementary medical insurance and enterprise annuity were added, which became "six insurances and two gold".

　　In this regard, many netizens mistakenly believe that these are two new treatments added by the state for employees, which enterprises must force to pay to employees. However, in fact, supplementary medical insurance and enterprise annuity are established voluntarily, and they have existed for a long time, which is not new.

　　Let’s talk about supplementary medical insurance first, which is a supplementary form of basic medical insurance compared with basic medical insurance. According to data from the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, by the end of 2016, there were 290.22 million employees participating in supplementary medical insurance nationwide.

　　Zhang Yinghua, an executive researcher at the World Social Security Research Center of China Academy of Social Sciences, told the reporter of Zhongxin.com that supplementary medical insurance is a welfare added by the unit (employer) for employees, which is generally a commercial insurance purchased by the group. In 1998, the Decision of the State Council on Establishing the Basic Medical Insurance System for Urban Employees stipulated that the supplementary medical insurance premium of enterprises within 4% of the total salary shall be paid from the employee welfare fund.

　　Zhang Yinghua explained that there is no uniform regulation on whether the supplementary medical insurance is paid by individuals, and it varies from place to place. It can be paid by the enterprise, or it can be paid jointly by the unit and the individual, and withheld and remitted by the unit.

　　The reporter found that taking Beijing as an example, as early as 2001, Beijing promulgated the Interim Measures for Supplementary Medical Insurance for Enterprises in Beijing, proposing that "enterprises participating in the basic medical insurance in this city can establish supplementary medical insurance for their employees and retirees (foreign-invested enterprises are limited to Chinese employees)".

　　Note that the method says "yes", not compulsory and compulsory payment. According to the measures, the supplementary medical insurance of enterprises is mainly used to solve the medical expenses borne by retirees and the medical expenses that employees need to pay for hospitalization.

　　It is understood that at present, the threshold for medical insurance for employees in Beijing is 1,800 yuan, that is to say, from January 1 to December 31 of each year, 1,800 yuan must be spent, and the part exceeding 1,800 yuan can be reimbursed; Anything less than 1800 yuan is paid by oneself.

　　In other words, if you spent less than 1800 yuan on medical insurance in that year, it was not enough for reimbursement. At this time, supplementary medical insurance came in handy.

　　Let’s talk about enterprise annuity again. Enterprise annuity is also called occupational annuity. It is a supplementary pension insurance system independently established by enterprises and their employees through collective consultation on the basis of participating in basic pension insurance according to law. It is an important part of the second pillar of China’s multi-level pension insurance system.

　　In short, the enterprise annuity is a supplementary pension insurance. Employees participating in the enterprise annuity is conducive to adding a pension accumulation on the basis of the basic pension insurance, and further improving the income level and quality of life after retirement.

　　It should be noted that the state encourages enterprises to establish enterprise annuities, but it is not mandatory.

　　Moreover, enterprise annuities have been around for many years. On January 6, 2004, the former Ministry of Labor and Social Security issued the Trial Measures for Enterprise Annuity. By the end of 2016, 76,000 enterprises had established enterprise annuities nationwide, with 23.25 million employees and accumulated funds of 1.1 trillion yuan.

　　In other words, enterprise annuity is an old system that has been implemented for more than ten years. However, since February 1, 2018, the newly formulated Enterprise Annuity Measures will be officially implemented. The "Measures for Enterprise Annuity" issued this time is a revision and improvement of the "Trial Measures for Enterprise Annuity" in 2004.

　　According to the regulations, the expenses required for enterprise annuities are jointly paid by enterprises and individual employees. The enterprise payment shall not exceed 8% of the total wages of the employees of the enterprise every year.

　　When it comes to enterprise annuities, many people say that they are unfamiliar. This is because, compared with pension insurance, the penetration rate of enterprise annuities is not high. In 2016, the number of people participating in national pension insurance was 887.77 million, while the number of employees participating in enterprise annuities was only 23.25 million.

　　As for the low penetration rate of enterprise annuity, Zhang Yinghua said that this is mainly because enterprise annuity is voluntary, and many enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, have no motivation and ability to participate.

　　In addition, Zhang Yinghua said that the "Enterprise Annuity Measures" stipulates that three conditions must be met when launching an enterprise annuity plan: participating in basic old-age insurance and fulfilling payment obligations, having corresponding economic affordability, and establishing a collective negotiation mechanism. These three conditions must be met at the same time. For many private enterprises, small and medium-sized enterprises and collective enterprises, it is difficult to meet at the same time, and the principle of voluntary establishment is adopted, and the employee mobility is high, so the participation rate is not high. (End)

Since November this year,

A number of new regulations were implemented.

What exactly does it include?

What is closely related to us?

Pay attention to ↓ ↓ ↓

New national regulations

Four new standards for electric vehicle industry will be formally implemented.

Since November 1st, four national standards for electric vehicles formulated by the State Administration of Market Supervision have been officially implemented, namely, General Requirements for Electric Bicycles, Technical Requirements and Test Methods for Occupant Protection Assemblies of Electric Bicycles, Safety Requirements for Battery Systems of Electric Bicycles and Marking Requirements for Electric Bicycles.

These standards clearly stipulate the design and manufacture, safety performance, battery system and identification of electric vehicles, involving handlebars, lithium batteries, buses and electronic control systems of electric vehicles, which is conducive to standardizing the market order of electric vehicle industry and improving the safety of electric vehicles.

All-round and three-dimensional observation of nature reserves

The Ministry of Ecology and Environment recently issued the Technical Specification for Investigation and Observation of Ecological Environment in Nature Reserves, which will be implemented from November 1 this year. The "Technical Specification" takes into account the diversity of ecosystems and species, and will comprehensively observe the nature reserves in an all-round and three-dimensional way by integrating various observation techniques of "sky and land".

△ Reading "Technical Specification for Investigation and Observation of Ecological Environment in Nature Reserves" with one map

The Technical Specification sets a series of indicators for investigation and observation in five aspects: biodiversity, ecosystem service function, environmental quality, natural conditions, disasters and human activities. All kinds of observation techniques of "Sky and Earth" will be comprehensively utilized to form an all-round, three-dimensional investigation and observation technical system that combines remote sensing monitoring, ground observation and field investigation, data collection and investigation and statistics.

Cancel the certification requirements for foreign official documents

On March 8, 2023, China acceded to the Convention on Abolishing the Certification Requirements for Foreign Official Documents (hereinafter referred to as the Convention). The Convention will enter into force in China on November 7, 2023.

The Convention is an international treaty with the widest scope of application and the largest number of contracting parties under the framework of The Hague Conference on Private International Law, aiming at simplifying the procedures for transnational circulation of official documents. Since November 7th, official documents sent by China to other contracting parties can be sent to other contracting parties for use only by handling the Apostille stipulated in the Convention, without the need for consular certification from China and embassies and consulates in China. Official documents of other contracting parties sent to the mainland of China only need to apply for the additional certificate of that country, and there is no need to apply for the consular certification of the local embassies and consulates of that country and China.

Implementation of Industry Standards for Mass Sports Events

Recently, the State General Administration of Sport issued four sports industry standards, namely, the compilation content and evaluation guide for mass sports events, the compilation content and evaluation guide for mass sports events, the technical guide for safety evaluation of mass sports events, and the operation service standard for mass sports events, which are planned to be implemented from November 1, 2023.

Cancellation of filing matters for enterprises of origin of export goods

The General Administration of Customs issued a notice on canceling the filing of enterprises of origin of export goods. In order to further optimize the business environment of cross-border trade and enhance trade convenience, the General Administration of Customs decided to cancel the filing of enterprises of origin of export goods from November 1, 2023. Applicants for certificates of origin can apply for certificates of origin directly through the "single window" of international trade, internet plus Customs and the reporting system of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade.

New local regulations

The Forbidden City will optimize the time-sharing reservation and ticket checking measures from November 1.

The Palace Museum announced that in order to ensure the true and complete protection of the cultural relics in the Palace Museum and create a good order for the audience to check in and visit the hospital, the Palace Museum will optimize the time-sharing reservation and ticket-checking measures from November 1, 2023.

Adjust the minimum wage in two places: Guangxi and Tianjin

The People’s Government of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region recently issued the Notice of the People’s Government of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region on Adjusting the Minimum Wage Standard in the Region (Gui Zhengfa [2023] No.24). According to the relevant requirements of the Labor Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Minimum Wage Regulations, combined with the actual situation in Guangxi, it decided to adjust the minimum wage standard in the region, and the adjusted minimum wage standard in the region will be implemented from November 1, 2023.

In order to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of workers and ensure the basic livelihood of workers and their family members, according to the Minimum Wage Regulations (Order No.21 of the Ministry of Labor and Social Security) and the Notice of Tianjin Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Provisions on Minimum Wage Guarantee, with the approval of Tianjin Municipal People’s Government, it is decided to adjust the minimum wage standard in Tianjin, and the adjusted minimum wage standard in Tianjin will be implemented as of November 1, 2023.

The withdrawal of housing accumulation fund in Shenzhen has changed.

The Shenzhen Housing and Construction Bureau recently released the Notice of the Shenzhen Housing Provident Fund Management Committee on Relevant Matters Concerning the Extraction of Housing Provident Funds in Our City. According to the notice, employees who have no housing in Shenzhen can withdraw the housing provident fund at 100% of the monthly payment; Eligible families with many children and employees renting public rental housing can choose to withdraw housing provident fund according to the actual monthly rent, which is not limited by the monthly deposit. The notice shall come into force on November 1, 2023 and be valid for one year.

Kunming civilized gull-watching regulations will be implemented on November 1.

On October 19th, a press conference was held to announce the Regulations on Civilized Ornamental Red-billed Gull in Kunming (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations), which was adopted by the 13th meeting of the 15th Standing Committee of Kunming Municipal People’s Congress and approved by the 5th meeting of the 14th Standing Committee of Yunnan Provincial People’s Congress, and will be implemented on November 1st, 2023. Those who violate the Regulations and refuse to correct them will be punished.

　　Cctv newsOn the morning of February 15th, the State Council Press Office held a press conference to introduce the first national comprehensive risk survey of natural disasters and answer reporters’ questions.

　　The reporter asked, the countryside has always been a weak link in the prevention and control of natural disasters in China. Has this census involved this situation?

　　Chen Sheng, deputy director of the Office of the First National Comprehensive Risk Survey of Natural Disasters in the State Council and director of the Risk Monitoring and Comprehensive Disaster Reduction Department of the Emergency Management Department, introduced that in view of the risk characteristics of natural disasters in rural areas, three investigations were focused on: First, surveys covering rural disaster-causing factors and important disaster-bearing bodies such as population, houses, bridges and roads. The second is the investigation of comprehensive disaster reduction capacity of towns and communities. The third is to sample the people’s awareness of disaster risk and their ability to save themselves and each other with families as a unit.

　　At present, it is basically clear about the hidden dangers of rural disasters and the ability of grassroots disaster prevention and mitigation.

　　The next step is to consolidate the foundation of disaster prevention and mitigation in agriculture and rural areas, and work hard to transform the census results into the improvement of rural natural disaster prevention and control capabilities.

　　The first is to highlight the precise transfer and hedging. Combined with the information of township (street) disaster emergency shelter, disaster prevention and mitigation facilities, emergency equipment, etc. obtained from the census, the emergency evacuation signs and routes will be improved, and in case of sudden disasters such as extreme rainstorms, floods, flash floods and mudslides, the local authorities will be instructed to organize the masses to move quickly in advance, quickly avoid disasters and avoid risks, and effectively reduce casualties.

　　The second is to highlight accurate rescue. Integrate data information such as comprehensive material storage points, rescue forces, road network and disaster occurrence points into the "one map" of emergency command, promote the reasonable preset of power resources nearby, strengthen the efficient deployment of emergency rescue equipment and materials, and support the improvement of disaster emergency response and rapid disposal level.

　　The third is to highlight accurate monitoring and early warning. Guide the construction of a database of disaster risks and hidden dangers in rural areas, and support the accurate transmission of disaster early warning information to villages, households and people in combination with information on major natural disaster-causing factors, important facilities and key places, so as to improve the fine level of disaster monitoring and early warning.

　　The fourth is to highlight the improvement of comprehensive ability. Guide the completion of city and county single disaster and comprehensive disaster risk zoning and prevention zoning, delimit disaster risk areas, support rural development and construction to avoid major disaster risk sources, help plan and distribute disaster prevention and mitigation resources, and enhance rural comprehensive disaster prevention and mitigation capabilities.