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　　In the evening, residents of Shenmu County watch basketball games around the underground shopping mall of People’s Square. In the distance, the county government building is already lit up. Our reporter Zhuang Qinghong photo

　　editorial comment/note

　　Before this year, Shenmu county had a beautiful growth diary: in the spring of 2008, 12 years of free education in urban and rural areas was implemented, and "zero fees" were realized from primary school to high school; In March 2009, the free medical care system for all was implemented, becoming the first "new inland special zone" county in China with public medical care; In September 2011, kindergarten education was included in the free education system, and the free education was extended to 15 years. However, since 2013, Gong Aiai, the "house sister", first appeared, and then Liu Xuming, the "Prince Charming" in the coal industry, was suspected of raising funds to defraud hundreds of millions of yuan, and the image of Shenmu suddenly changed. The last time Shenmu was brought into public view, it was a group gathering event triggered by the rumor that "the policy of free medical care and free education will be terminated". China Youth Daily reporter arrived in Shenmu County, Shaanxi Province to visit Shenmu’s "myth" today.

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　　Shenmu County, Shaanxi Province, is a star county famous for its "free medical education for all". On July 15th, thousands of Shenmu people surrounded the gate of the county government and looked excited.

　　Because they heard a rumor: "the county party secretary is going to be transferred! Shenmu has no money Free medical education will be cancelled! "

　　On July 16th, the police took control of four suspects suspected of spreading online rumors, and the official rumoured that Lei Zhengxi would still serve as the secretary of Shenmu County Party Committee after he was promoted to the Standing Committee of Yulin Municipal Committee.

　　However, ten days after the rumor was dismissed, Lei Zhengxi was transferred from his post on July 26th, and Wei Jundong, deputy secretary of Yulin Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China, held the post of member, standing committee member and secretary of Shenmu County Committee.

　　The sudden change of leadership has made the future of Shenmu even more confusing.

　　Why do rumors arise? Will Shenmu’s myth of "free medical education for all" come to an end? China Youth Daily reporter recently walked into Shenmu to restore the small county behind this "myth".

　　"Shenmu people, who have always been simple, have done something’ out of line’"

　　People’s Square, with two football fields, is the center of Shenmu County. The county government building, built in 1996, is located on the east side of the square.

　　Every day when the sun sets, the square begins to be crowded, bearing the laughter of thousands of people. Shenmu people either stand or sit, enjoying the cool and chatting. Children who play roller skating wear fluorescent pink protective gear, just like their peers in big cities.

　　Children in vests and shorts shouted and rushed to the open fountain in the center of the square. Many boys were soaked through in the water mist. Several grandfathers, with big brushes dipped in water, slowly wrote calligraphy on the brick floor, which attracted the blue security guards to watch.

　　On the west side of the square, a huge LED screen plays the Shenmu News of the local TV station. The white-coated doctor and the tanned patient’s aunt spoke to the camera, but the music in the square was so loud that no one could hear them at all.

　　As soon as the camera turned, the four blue words "free medical care" were posted on the glass window of the hospital, flashing on everyone’s face. Only this reminds us of the unusual in the square more than 10 days ago.

　　The mass gathering on July 15th happened in front of the square. They are here to contain Lei Zhengxi, the county party secretary who is about to be transferred from the network, "to ask him for an explanation".

　　Before and after the mass gathering, a rumor spread rapidly on the Internet: "The former county party secretary left 60 billion yuan, and now Shenmu County has a deficit of 30 billion yuan, and the policy of free medical care and free education will be terminated due to financial deficit."

　　At the time of the incident, Chen Ming (pseudonym), who lived in Shenmu since childhood, "failed to catch up". A friend who went to "join in the fun" described it to him: "It was really noisy that day. Shenmu people who have always been simple finally did something’ out of line’."

　　The propaganda department of Shenmu County Committee of the Communist Party of China said that the rumors were "completely out of thin air". However, netizens found that in 2012 alone, Shenmu County achieved a fiscal revenue of 21.1 billion yuan, so it continued to question.

　　Liu Shengqiang, deputy director of the Propaganda Department of Shenmu County Committee of the Communist Party of China, responded online: "In 2012, Shenmu’s total fiscal revenue and local fiscal revenue reached 22.07 billion yuan and 5.36 billion yuan respectively, and local fiscal revenue was the available funds of the government at the same level."

　　After the incident, the media swarmed in. The county finance bureau, which has rumors of "borrowing money to pay wages", bears the brunt. The staff told reporters that they received at most seven media outlets a day. "There are too many to work normally."

　　Finally, they specially issued a statement to the Propaganda Department of the County Party Committee: "Shenmu Finance has been in debt for nearly ten years, and announced the wages, subsidies and performance pay of employees, which are implemented in accordance with the relevant regulations of the higher authorities. They can be paid on time from the 10 th to the 15 th of each month, and wages, subsidies and performance pay will not be reduced or delayed."

　　Strangely, July 15th is the last day when wages have been paid. Why do Shenmu people have the panic of "wages can’t be sent out"?

　　Some Shenmu county government cadres analyzed the China Youth Daily reporter. Since the second half of last year, the capital chain of Shenmu folk credit has been broken, and some of the people who gathered were "trapped". At the same time, because the incident occurred in the central area of the county, many residents also came to "watch the excitement".

　　The hole behind the luxury car

　　It has been more than 10 days since the mass gathering happened on July 15th. The people’s square has resumed its lively scene. If asked about that day, Chen Ming would wave his hand: "Don’t mention it, it’s all over, everything will be fine."

　　However, is the anxiety really over?

　　In the People’s Square at night, there are at least hundreds of Shenmu people dancing aerobics and ballroom dancing. The songs of "The Most Dazzling National Style" and "running with the bulls" are mixed together, which often leads to the end of the white-haired old man and the child who cuts the head of the Fuwa.

　　At 8 o’clock in the evening, 43-year-old Liu Jianying (a pseudonym) came to the square alone and found a seat in the shade. Several women standing by were discussing something enthusiastically, but her lips were tight and she didn’t mean to join.

　　After looking for a while, she hooked her waist to beat her calf. She is particularly thin, wearing a dark red shirt, which is a bit big. When she bends down, the clothes outline the protrusions of the bones on her back. When she was tired, she would look up again and stare at the noisy crowd in the distance of the square.

　　If you don’t say it, no one can see that she is a woman with a debt of 13 million yuan.

　　In the summer of 2007, Liu Jianying’s son got a college diploma and went back to his hometown to find a job.

　　In many other places, taking the civil service examination is something that young people are eager for. But in Shenmu, it is not the most enviable.

　　China Youth Daily reporter learned from Shenmu County Development and Reform Bureau that at present, Shenmu County mainly has six pillar industries: coal, charcoal, electric power, energy carrying, chemicals and building materials. Among them, the share of coal industry accounts for more than 70%, which is the main source of Shenmu’s fiscal revenue.

　　Before 2012, the price of coal soared in the domestic energy market. People who invest money in coal mines can get dividends from coal mines every year, "ranging from hundreds of thousands of yuan to millions of yuan."

　　"With coal mine dividends and land acquisition, many people get rich almost overnight. Because it’s not hard-earned money, they don’t feel distressed at all when they spend it. Isn’t that just throwing money at cars and houses? " Master Liu, who has been driving a taxi for more than ten years in Shenmu County, said. He loves cars so much that he can quote the model and price of the car at a glance.

　　"Shenmu people save face. If you buy a BMW 3 Series, my family will have to buy a BMW 5 Series, which can’t be worse than people. Bentley, Rolls Royce, Ferrari, Land Rover, BMW, Jaguar, Porsche, Maserati … I have seen these good cars in Shenmu. " Master Liu said.

　　According to media reports, in Shenmu County, a large number of residents participated in folk credit. Many people invest in coal mines and real estate through "underground money houses" even if they don’t save money in pawn shops on the surface, and eat high interest.

　　The once proud purchasing power of Shenmu people attracted a large number of gold shops, jewelry shops and brand-name clothing stores. The house price in this county once soared to 15,000 yuan per square meter, which left the provincial capital Xi ‘an behind.

　　China Youth Daily reporter found that there are at least four Apple mobile phone and computer experience stores in Shenmu County.

　　"Our family was opened two years ago. When the business was good, iPhone 4S and iPhone 5 sold dozens of units each month." An Apple store clerk told reporters.

　　The asphalt road in this county is wide and flat, and the corridors and green belts of Binhe Avenue are not inferior to those of southeast coastal cities. In fact, in contact, many Shenmu people, including government cadres, called their hometown "my city" without thinking.

　　Even today, when the economy is hit hard, there are many luxury cars on the streets of Shenmu. At night, many luxury cars have nowhere to park. The west, south and north roads centered on People’s Square are packed to the brim.

　　According to the statistics of China Youth Daily reporter, there are 113 private cars parked on one side of the road just a few hundred meters west of the square, most of which cost more than 200,000 yuan, including 7 Land Rover, 34 BMW and 37 Audi.

　　At that time, Liu Jianying’s son was eyeing this business opportunity, asking his parents for loans to raise money, and opened a high-end car dealership in the county. "When the store first opened, the business was not bad, and the family was suddenly rich."

　　Liu Jianying was not happy for two years. In 2012, the price of coal plummeted, which also affected his son’s garage.

　　"Coal mines have closed down one after another, rich people have also run away, and many people’s money has been put in pawn shops. Who has spare money to buy these high-end cars?" Speaking of this, she lowered her head and her voice became weaker. "I owe a debt."

　　Since the second half of 2012, there has been a blowout in the dispute case of folk credit in Shenmu County.

　　Liu Jianying now owes a bank loan of 3 million yuan and a personal loan of 10 million yuan. "I dare not eat or wear." The life that was originally quite rich suddenly lost its rhythm.

　　From two or three months ago, every day, "as soon as it is polished", the door of her house will be ringing.

　　All the people who come to the door lend money to Liu’s relatives and friends. It is said that it is a "guest", but in fact it is to collect debts. It is a day to sit down. At first, Liu Jianying was able to greet each other with a smile, and after the other party would exchange a few commonplaces, he tried to ask, "Is there money to pay back?"

　　Later, the greetings between normal friends disappeared. Every time she opened the door, she saw her former friend sitting on the sofa with a straight face and asking, "Do you have money? Bring the money! "

　　Once, Liu Jianying couldn’t help it. He shouted at his friend, "If you want money, it’s fatal. Take it!"

　　The friend is also angry: "If you don’t have money to pay back, you shouldn’t have borrowed it at the beginning. What kind of money do you have?" Say that finish, he slammed the door with a bang and left swearing.

　　"I really panicked. That is to say, I have made friends for many years, so I have torn my face. " Liu Jianying was sad, took out a piece of paper and blew his nose.

　　Tragedy like hers has intensified in Shenmu since 2012.

　　According to the data released by Shenmu County People’s Court, since 2012, the court has accepted 4,786 cases of private lending disputes, involving 3.217 billion yuan and 7,658 people. Seven loan cases were filed for investigation in the county public security bureau, involving 4.31 billion yuan and 1,247 people.

　　In 2011, Shenmu Court accepted only 679 private lending cases, less than a quarter of the second year. Previously, it was reported that pawnshops and guarantee companies could be found everywhere on Dongxing Street, the main road of Shenmu, but now, it is difficult to find their traces on Dongxing Street.

　　"The owners of debt collection are staring at it. How many dare to open pawn shops?" Master Liu said.

　　"tighten your belt and live", the soil where rumors grow.

　　Walking through the scenery of "coal boss" and "king of gold", Shenmu County took the lead in implementing high-standard free medical care for all and 15 years of free education in the country. It is believed that strong financial strength is Shenmu’s confidence in doing so.

　　In 2013, Shenmu County became famous because it had no money.

　　"Now Shenmu is not the Shenmu a few years ago!" Since the second half of 2012, when Shenmu people talked about their hometown to foreigners again, this sentence became a mantra.

　　"Well, the coal recession. Many luxury cars are afraid to drive out, for fear of being chased by debt. " Master Liu said.

　　Huimin Road, the most concentrated entertainment venue in Shenmu County, is called "Little Hong Kong". A few years ago, various leisure clubs and bathing centers began to blossom everywhere in this street. Now, the glitz of Huimin Road is no longer there. Instead, broken billboards and dusty glass doors. Entertainment places bear the brunt, basically the iron general closes the door, with large and small advertisements of "this house is for rent" and "store transfer" posted on it.

　　The most exaggerated one, played the slogan "the whole transfer of this building". The red backboard, which is more than two meters high, still bears the pride of the past, proclaiming: "The business area from the first floor to the third floor is more than 3,000 square meters, which can be used as a shopping mall, a high-grade monopoly and a private club …"

　　But in front of the clubhouse behind it, there are already broken bricks and tiles. The advertisement has also been torn.

　　Master Liu recalled that the phenomenon of "collective closure" of Huimin Road began to appear at the end of last year, and his business was also affected a lot. "In the past, we always solicited customers on Huimin Road, and more than two people had to collect two dollars. But now I can’t. I won’t talk about it when I see people, and I have to bargain. "

　　The starting price of taxis in Shenmu County is 6 yuan, which "often doesn’t hit the meter, so it’s near 6 yuan and far away from 10 yuan". Last year, Master Liu was able to work in 600 yuan every day. "Now it’s good to have 300 yuan.".

　　The business also suffered heavy losses, as did Li Yuan (a pseudonym) and his wife.

　　Two years ago, in order to take care of their son, the young couple closed the restaurant they had run for many years and started a shop instead. When the business was good two years ago, I could earn more than 7000 yuan a month, and my family’s life was booming.

　　"I can’t do it this year. I can only earn more than 2,000 yuan a month, and I have to pay 1,500 yuan for tutoring my children. The rest of the money is not enough to live." Li Yuan was worried and thought about moving the shop out to do something else. However, after three or four months, no one cares.

　　China Youth Daily reporter visited many shopping malls and shopping centers and saw the same depression.

　　Even the owner of a clothing store in a shopping mall immediately expressed his willingness to transfer it to reporters. "I can transfer all the goods to you. Business is so bad that many people who make clothes are clearing their stocks. Those who sell home and bedding upstairs can’t see guests at all! "

　　"Now everyone knows that business is difficult. I just heard that two big supermarkets have closed down a while ago, not to mention our small shop. Who dares to take over at this time?" Li Yuan said.

　　In front of her, it is a difficult multiple-choice question: "If you close the door, you can’t find a way to make money for a while, and your life can’t be maintained; If you don’t close the door, you can only watch the business get worse day by day, and even stick to the old book. "

　　She was so anxious that a lot of pimples broke out on her face. "People in their 40 s still have acne, that is, they get angry in their hearts."

　　On the main roads of Shenmu County, such as Dongxing Street and Linzhou Street, well-known brands such as Erdos, Belle, Bird of Good News, Zhuang Ji and so on have put out huge advertisements such as "buy one get one free" and "clearance treatment", but there are still only salespeople in the shops.

　　The scene of depression is more obvious in shopping malls. At three or four o’clock in the afternoon on weekends, there are still only a handful of customers in Wanqian Fashion Shopping Center.

　　"The rents of shops have all been reduced." The manager of an ONLY clothing store told the China Youth Daily that in the past, the store in 280 yuan had to be rented per square meter, but now it can be rented as long as it is in 150 yuan.

　　"The money has been trapped by pawnshops and coal mines, and everyone has tightened their belts to live!" Master Liu said.

　　"Free" is not interrupted, and the worry is still there.

　　It was when the big shops were in a depression that the worries caused by rumors staged.

　　There is a rumor on the Internet that the hospital in Shenmu can’t support free medical care, so it can only "write a white note".

　　However, the China Youth Daily reporter saw in the free medical hospitalization reimbursement window of Shenmu County Hospital that all four people who came for reimbursement were not "IOUs" in one afternoon.

　　A mother ran upstairs and downstairs to go through the formalities, and she was so tired that she was sweating. When she received the reimbursement from the reimbursement window, she finally breathed a sigh of relief and was all smiles. In Daxing Hospital, the reporter also saw a similar situation.

　　"There is no IOUs, those are outside speculation. Our current reimbursement work is working normally, and patients can receive reimbursement on the same day as long as they prepare the procedures. " The staff of Shenmu County Hospital Co-therapy Office said.

　　China Youth Daily reporter learned from the Co-therapy Office of Shenmu County Hospital that as of June, the county hospital had provided reimbursement for 5,560 people in the first half of the year, with expenditure reimbursement of 22,061,170 yuan and per capita reimbursement of 3,967.84 yuan.

　　"The outside world always regards Shenmu free medical care as news. In fact, for us, it is old news in old news. We have been running smoothly." Guo Yongtian, deputy director of Shenmu County Health Bureau, told China Youth Daily reporter.

　　"At present, there are 21 medical points in the county, 14 of which are designated hospitals for free medical treatment. Beds and medical staff have basically met the needs of the masses, and there is even a surplus. "

　　Shenmu County Hospital is one of the largest designated hospitals for free medical treatment in Shenmu.

　　Since the implementation of the free medical care policy in 2009, taking county hospitals as an example, the cumulative number of reimbursements has increased year by year, with 7,212 in 2009, 9,054 in 2010, 9,234 in 2011 and 10,373 in 2012. The total annual reimbursement is 28,723,414 yuan, 38,975,529 yuan, 36,135,083 yuan and 37,598,197 yuan respectively.

　　"If Shenmu’s economy continues to be weak, will the existing free medical policy be discounted or even cancelled?" China Youth Daily reporter asked.

　　Guo Yongtian denied this concern. "On the one hand, raising the standard now will exceed the economic development level of Shenmu. On the other hand, we will not lower the standard. Shenmu’s weak economy this year is also affected by the national economic downturn, but it is impossible to stop doing it because of the economy, medical care and education? " He gave the data of free medical reimbursement for the whole people. "The total amount of reimbursement in the county last year was only 200 million yuan, and this year’s budget is also 200 million yuan. This figure is always available to the county finance. "

　　He admits: "The economic situation is not good, but the part that the county finance should bear has not changed. The state will not pay more for Shenmu, and we will not increase the self-raised part of individuals. "

　　Although the government has denied rumors, the "stamina" of panic has not been eliminated.

　　In the lobby of Shenmu County Hospital, Aunt Wang, an "old patient" for decades, was worried about money while infusion.

　　She is a typical left-behind old man, with only his wife and 10-year-old granddaughter at home. Because of her poor family, she has never been willing to go to the hospital. When the back pain is the worst, she can’t stand up straight, so she can only lie down and rest.

　　In order not to let the children who work in other places miss her, she has been hiding her illness. "If it is diagnosed as a big problem, the family will have to raise money everywhere to treat me. I can’t afford that crime!"

　　After the implementation of the national free medical care policy, Aunt Wang came to the hospital for the first time with peace of mind. "The policy says that it is very convenient to take the list and report it when you leave the hospital."

　　But now, always listen to patients say "financial money", "may have to wait", her heart pulled up again.

　　"Today, I spent more than 1,000 yuan on infusion and physical therapy, and I haven’t reimbursed it yet." Aunt Wang rubbed a little sore waist. "Slow reporting (reimbursement for chronic diseases-reporter’s note) will wait until the end of the year, and I don’t know if it will still be a policy at that time?" According to Shenmu County’s free medical policy, in addition to hospitalization expenses, the reimbursement of her chronic diseases is accumulated until the end of each year.

　　"I heard that there is no money in finance, and it is really hard to say whether it can be reported or not." The patient next to him also speculated.

　　Wang Lan, who was sitting in the waiting area on the right side of the dermatology department, also heard about the situation of "waiting".

　　"When I saw a doctor in the morning, I listened to the doctor and said that I should put away the list first. Now I can’t report it for the time being. I don’t know if I can report it in the second half of the year. " Wang Lan said.

　　"I heard that I can’t reimburse for the time being, and the number of people who see a doctor is obviously much less." Wang Lan even suspected that in order to save money, the medicine prescribed for her was "shrunk". "It used to cost more than 200 yuan to match a pair of Chinese medicine, but now it will become more than 100 yuan."

　　Caixin. com reported on August 1 that Shenmu’s universal medical insurance was in arrears, and the joint treatment office owed more than 9 million yuan to the hospital and more than 4 million yuan to the designated pharmacies.

　　"At present, the situation we know is not like this." Guo Yongtian told the reporter of China Youth Daily that the Co-therapy Office adopts the method of "advance payment first, then reimbursement" for hospitals and designated pharmacies, and reviews the reimbursement of the previous month every month before reimbursement.

　　Guo Yongtian told reporters that because the audit takes about one month, there will be a seemingly "owed" situation.

　　The second hospital of Shenmu County mentioned in Caixin. com’s report, at present, the advance payment in June is about to be reviewed.

　　"About 3 million yuan, after the audit, it will be allocated to Shenmu County Second Hospital. The designated pharmacies also operate in this way. " Guo Yongtian said that since the implementation of the free medical care policy, hospitals and designated pharmacies have been using the method of advance payment for reimbursement, and there has never been a case of reimbursement in arrears.

　　Where does Shenmu, who can’t "eat coal by coal", go?

　　The conflict has temporarily subsided, but the anxiety of Shenmu people has not been eliminated. To a great extent, this is because Shenmu County has not got rid of the "tight spell" brought by the coal industry and the folk credit crisis.

　　Aunt Wang’s question is simple: "In the past, coal trucks lined up on the expressway, but now none of them can be seen. Where does finance generate money? "

　　"In the eyes of our people, the development of Shenmu County is closely tied to the coal industry. The decline of coal industry means the decline of finance. What does the county government guarantee that medical care and education can always be free? " Li Yuan also asked.

　　The report "Shenmu Development Trends" published by Shenmu County Development and Reform Bureau on July 23 this year seems to "prove" the concerns of ordinary people.

　　According to the report, according to the development trend in the first half of 2013, the fiscal revenue planning task can hardly be completed.

　　"This is a wake-up call for Shenmu’s resource-based development model. We are also considering the issue of sustainable development. " Gao Haixiong, deputy director of the Shenmu County Development and Reform Bureau, said.

　　He told the China Youth Daily reporter that as early as more than ten years ago, Shenmu County put forward the question of "what to do when the coal is dug up", hoping to explore a road of transformation.

　　Since 2011, Shenmu County has gradually established the strategy of "focusing on coal, extending coal and surpassing coal", trying to get rid of the fate of "building-developing-shrinking-scrapping" faced by resource-based cities. According to Gao Haixiong, Shenmu County will further extend downstream around the six pillar industries and develop new industries such as characteristic agriculture, modern service industry, financial industry, tourism culture industry and equipment manufacturing industry.

　　However, the road to transformation has just begun, and Shenmu County has encountered the cold winter brought by the economic downturn and the cold coal industry.

　　"So we must speed up the pace, get rid of the old road of relying solely on coal resources to develop the economy as soon as possible and fight a turnaround." Gao Haixiong said.

　　However, Gao Haixiong also said that Shenmu County, which suffers from "dependence" on coal resources, will not be able to adjust its industrial structure overnight. "This is a problem that no economist or ordinary people can solve at once."

　　Shenmu is trapped, and the development of small private enterprises is even more difficult.

　　"After folk credit faces the crisis, the people’s’ investment’ behavior will be more cautious." Gao Haixiong said that it was difficult to get loans from banks. Now, without the capital invested by folk credit, most private enterprises are facing the doom of being unable to survive.

　　According to Gao Haixiong, 70% of Shenmu County’s fiscal revenue comes from local small and medium-sized private enterprises, and at the same time, it has created more employment opportunities for the local area. However, most of the coal resources in Shenmu County are obtained by large enterprises such as Shenhua, and the share of small and medium-sized private enterprises is less than 10%. "Without raw coal, it is also very difficult to do the next resource transformation." Gao Haixiong hopes to get more support in the process of rescuing small and medium-sized private enterprises.

　　On the other hand, China Youth Daily reporter observed that the prosperity of high consumption faded, and Shenmu economy was not completely depressed.

　　Around the People’s Square, the bustle of roadside clothing, groceries and snack vendors continues until 12 o’clock every night. This is unusual for a county town.

　　The prices of diet, fruits and vegetables in the county are also relatively stable, and there is no abnormal high or low. According to the statistics of China Youth Daily reporter, there are as many as five vendors asking for mobile phone film from 10 yuan to 35 yuan on the 100m roadside closest to People’s Square.

　　Separated by a layer of window, it is yesterday and today of "Shenmu purchasing power".

　　In the store, there are summer women’s dresses with the same price of 599 yuan and 999 yuan as Beijing, and shoes and bags with more than 300 yuan. But now, in the bright window, only the shopping guide is alone.

　　Outside the window, Shenmu people are busy bargaining around rows of hangers on the roadside. The peddler shouted, "A 45 yuan! Two 70 yuan! "

　　Among the Shenmu population, the hometown is still called "the city where I live".

　　On the night of July 15th, the young netizen of Shenmu "Bud Smiles" was neither angry nor desperate.

　　"The bustling Shenmu may really be a flash in the pan, which is worrying and even more worrying. Once, the city gave too many people wealth, but when it was going to be lonely, too many people had to avoid it. I silently pray for myself and a group of people like me, and wish our city to tide over the difficulties quickly. We don’t want wealth, just peace! " She said this just one year after graduation.

　　The dog days have begun, and the temperatures in various places are also "striving for a new high". In the face of such high temperature, the best thing that can save our lives is air conditioning.

　　So how many degrees should the air conditioner be turned on?

　　Some people can drive as low as possible in order to cool down, some people believe that 26℃ is the most comfortable and energy-saving, and some people say that 28℃ is the most suitable, so which statement is correct?

　　Let’s start with the conclusion:

　　The most suitable temperature for air conditioning is not necessarily 26℃ or 28℃, but it is indeed more energy-saving to set the temperature higher.

　　Let’s talk about it in detail.

　　01

　　Adjust it once. What happened?

　　We all know that air conditioning is an electric tiger, which consumes a lot of electricity, and the lower the temperature is set, the more electricity is consumed. But how much has the power consumption changed? According to the measured research of air conditioner in a room in Maoming, Guangdong Province in 2015, it is found that if the set temperature of air conditioner is reduced from 26℃ to 25℃, the power consumption will increase by 47.89%, and if the set temperature of air conditioner is reduced from 27℃ to 25℃, the power consumption will increase by 134.35%, that is, the power consumption will be multiplied by two. Therefore, don’t underestimate this small degree, the impact is really not small.

　　Of course, the power consumption of air conditioners is affected by many parameters, which are related to the meteorological conditions such as temperature, humidity and wind speed in the region, the energy efficiency level of air conditioners, the refrigerants used, and the structure of air conditioners, etc. The set temperature rises by one degree, and the impact is not necessarily the same.However, many experiments have shown that the general trend is still "raise it by one degree and save electricity".

　　So what about putting it on a macro scale?

　　According to the Annual Development Research Report on Building Energy Efficiency in China in 2013, even in 2011, the power consumption of air conditioners in urban houses in China reached 52 billion kWh, accounting for 16.03 million tons of coal, accounting for 10.4% of the total energy consumption of houses. Based on this,If everyone can raise the air conditioner by 1℃, how much electricity can be saved.

　　Having said that, it is necessary to correct a misunderstanding, that is, some friends adjust the temperature of the air conditioner to a particularly low temperature in the hope of making the air conditioner cool quickly, but this method is not reliable. Because the working mode of the air conditioner is to "cool the air circulation in the room as soon as possible, and keep it after the room temperature reaches the set temperature", instead of "directly blowing out the cold air at the set temperature", the set temperature actually does not affect the temperature of the wind blown out by the air conditioner, and in case you forget to adjust it back … … That is, the cold wind is swishing and the electricity bill is rushing … …

　　02

　　Is there really an optimal temperature for air conditioning?

　　In fact, if you want to study it carefully, how many degrees the air conditioner is turned on is a very complicated matter, because people’s feeling of "cool" is subjective, and if you want to optimize it to the extreme, you need to consider the temperature, humidity, wall heat conduction, sunlight exposure and indoor dynamic changes of the indoor and outdoor environment.

　　In fact, this is also an important topic for engineers. They need to predict the temperature change curve of a day according to meteorological data and models, model and calculate various conditions in the building, and measure people’s comfort, so that the set temperature of air conditioners can be dynamically adjusted with specific conditions to achieve the purpose of energy saving and emission reduction. Therefore, I am afraid it cannot be simply said that there is a most suitable set temperature for air conditioners.

　　Of course, such fine control is often used in large office buildings, and it is not necessary for us to be so precise in our own homes. If we can make ourselves more comfortable, we can just raise the temperature a little.26℃ to 30℃ can be considered.During the day, when the family is active, you can turn it down a little, and when people want to sleep at night, just turn up the temperature and set a time.

　　03

　　Turning on the air conditioner like this saves electricity and is healthy.

　　Many friends who like to blow air conditioners may be a little wronged. Although setting the temperature higher can save energy, it is really hot. This kind of mood is of course understandable. Let’s talk about how to turn on the air conditioner better.

　　First of all, we should know that low temperature will make us cool, but there is more than one way to cool down if we want to feel cool. For example, we can use a small fan such as an air circulation fan at home to circulate the air in the room, which helps to make the temperature distribution in the room more uniform and the breeze can help us feel cool. Let the air-conditioning tuyere face the roof, which also helps to cool the whole house. In addition, it is necessary to ensure that the air conditioner is not blocked, so as to prevent the air conditioner from misjudging the indoor temperature. And air humidity will also greatly affect our feeling of "heat", so remember to turn on dehumidification when the humidity is too high, and don’t just turn down the temperature.

　　As for the friend who has a low air conditioner and a quilt … … Why don’t we remove the quilt first?

　　When it comes to air conditioning, there are two groups of people who need special attention. First of all, the baby, who has a strong metabolism, is prone to sweating in summer, and it is easy to cause skin problems such as prickly heat for a long time, which makes the baby itchy and painful and even affects sleep. Therefore, it is necessary to turn on the air conditioner to cool down. It should be noted that the tuyere should be adjusted and not blown directly.

　　Then there are the elderly, whose metabolism slows down and they feel cold easily, and many of them have cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. In this case, the temperature of the air conditioner should not be set too low, especially the temperature difference between the air conditioner and the outdoor air conditioner should not be too large, so as not to cause sudden cooling and sudden heat when entering or leaving the door, and induce cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Therefore, many doctors will recommend that the air conditioner for the elderly be set to 28℃.

　　Finally, to sum up, we actually don’t have to worry too much about what is the most suitable temperature for air conditioning, and it is ok between 26℃ and 30℃. But we should also remember that if we feel cool enough, press the remote control to turn up the air conditioner by one degree, and we will not only participate in energy conservation and emission reduction, but also save electricity bills. Besides, don’t forget to ventilate the room regularly.

　　On March 10th, Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference members Ge Junbo, Zhang Shu and Huo Yong (from left to right) from the medical and health sector jointly discussed how to improve the multi-level medical security system and promote the open sharing of health care big data, and made suggestions for "accelerating the construction of a healthy China". Our reporter is happy and expensive.

　　"Graded diagnosis and treatment" is the first basic medical system with characteristics in China, and it is also one of the hot words in this year’s National People’s Congress. This year’s government work report proposes to expand the grading diagnosis and treatment pilot and family contract service to more than 85% cities. The deputies put forward their own views on how to scientifically and reasonably "divide" the graded diagnosis and treatment and how to "diagnose" it in time and accurately.

　　Strengthen the medical association

　　"The cost of going to a big hospital for a minor illness is high, and a serious illness cannot be cured in a small hospital." Hu Wanning, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and president of Tangshan People’s Hospital, said that graded diagnosis and treatment is a model of classifying and resolving diseases and treating different diseases in different hospitals in order to solve the difficulty of seeing a doctor, and the medical association is a platform and an important starting point for graded diagnosis and treatment.

　　The medical association with Tangshan People’s Hospital as its core has signed contracts with more than 30 secondary hospitals, and will expand its coverage to all community and township hospitals in the region in the next step. "Whether large hospitals can be divided and whether primary hospitals can accept them are two major problems to be solved in graded diagnosis and treatment." Member Hu Wanning suggested: First of all, graded diagnosis and treatment should carefully classify diseases, such as acute diseases treated nearby, and chronic diseases given different medical guidance according to their priorities; Secondly, it is necessary to break the information island between hospitals through the interconnected network platform, so that the superior hospital of the medical association can see the medical records and patient data of the lower hospitals, and vice versa, providing guarantee for consultation and two-way referral.

　　Commissioner Hu Wanning, for example, said that an elderly man in his 90 s suddenly suffered from intestinal perforation and coma. After online consultation, experts suggested that he be transferred to Tangshan People’s Hospital, and then transferred back to the county hospital for further treatment after the old man finished the operation.

　　After the establishment of the medical association, the number of critically ill patients and difficult patients transferred from lower-level hospitals began to increase. The patients in the Department of Critical Care Medicine of Tangshan People’s Hospital developed from dissatisfaction to inability to live, and the role of tertiary hospitals became more prominent.

　　A third-class hospital, a number of primary hospitals, and Internet means are the common models of medical associations. Wang Yonghong, deputy to the National People’s Congress and director of the Jiangsu Provincial Health Planning Commission, told reporters that there are 187 medical associations in Jiangsu Province, and all grass-roots hospitals have established a green channel for two-way referral with higher-level hospitals. At present, the number of grass-roots medical visits has accounted for 60%. This year, the proportion of grass-roots medical visits will be further increased by 3 percentage points by promoting graded diagnosis and treatment.

　　In the view of Commissioner Hu Wanning, the greatest function of "Internet+medical care" is to directly improve the technical level of primary medical care. "This is far more effective than sending a few specialists to sit in the clinic." Commissioner Hu Wanning said, "What the grassroots really need is a large number of general practitioners." This statement was recognized by Cai Xiujun, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and president of sir run run shaw hospital.

　　Committee member Cai Xiujun showed the Shao Medical Cloud platform on the mobile phone to the reporter. "I can call up the patient’s medical records and imaging data and decide whether the patient needs to be referred." At present, there are more than 5,500 contracted doctors on the Shao Medical Cloud platform based on the medical association, which can immediately send consultation requests or respond to demands.

　　"Doctors are a valuable resource. We should give full play to their enthusiasm through the reform of the personnel system and push them to the society effectively." Commissioner Cai Xiujun suggested.

　　Find a breakthrough

　　"From a practical point of view, there are cases in which patients go to large hospitals blindly, and there are also cases in which county hospitals have insufficient motivation and intention to transfer patients abroad." Commissioner Hu Wanning said that only by rationally diverting patients can more and more patients go to primary hospitals to see common diseases and the medical efficiency of tertiary hospitals become higher and higher.

　　Member Hu Wanning also pointed out that there are still some problems in promoting graded diagnosis and treatment, such as low enthusiasm of primary hospitals and medical associations only paying attention to form.

　　"To promote graded diagnosis and treatment, the first thing is to mobilize the enthusiasm of primary medical institutions." Wu Ming, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, professor of the Department of Health Policy and Management of Peking University College of Public Health and member of the expert committee of the State Council Medical Reform Leading Group, said.

　　"The lack of enthusiasm of primary doctors is the key to the problem." Member Wu Ming analyzed that primary medical institutions implement the policy of "separating revenue from expenditure" and tend to be egalitarian, so it is difficult to widen the income gap among primary doctors. Grass-roots doctors seldom see doctors, neglect diseases, and their medical service ability tends to weaken gradually, making it more difficult for grass-roots doctors to attract and retain talents, further reducing their appeal to patients and forming a vicious circle.

　　"We should strengthen the legal entity status of grass-roots institutions and establish a distribution mechanism of more work and more rewards." Member Wu Ming said that with enthusiasm, grassroots doctors will strive to retain patients by providing quality services.

　　On the other hand, big hospitals have to be willing to let it go. "In the past, public hospitals were the operation mode of expanding scale and increasing income. Without the motivation to control costs, there would be cases of competing with primary medical institutions for patients. If this operation mode is not changed, it will be difficult to effectively establish the upper and lower cooperation mechanism. " Member Wu Ming said.

　　She further analyzed that it is very limited to guide patients to the grassroots level only by the difference in the proportion of medical insurance reimbursement in different levels of medical institutions. For many patients, even if the reimbursement rate of primary medical institutions is higher than that of large hospitals, patients will still choose to go to large hospitals, but the reform of medical insurance payment methods directly affects the behavior of hospitals and doctors.

　　Take the common diseases that can be diagnosed and treated by hospitals at all levels as an example. The same payment standard can be adopted for the top three hospitals and the first-class hospitals, or even lower for the top three hospitals. Then the top three hospitals with higher treatment costs will feel uneconomical, thus prompting large hospitals to diagnose and treat more difficult and serious patients.

　　Member Wu Ming said that promoting the reform of medical insurance payment methods based on diseases can fundamentally change the operating mode of public hospitals relying on "making big cakes" to make profits; Turn to profit through cost control on the premise of ensuring medical quality. In this way, large hospitals will have the incentive to lower the purchase price of pharmaceutical consumables and reduce excessive medical treatment, and they will also have the incentive to transfer patients. "At the same time, through the signing service, a certain proportion of experts in large hospitals can be placed at the grassroots level, and the first visit at the grassroots level can enjoy green channels such as hospital registration, inspection and hospitalization, and expand the list of medicines at the grassroots level to attract more patients."

CCTV News:On April 28th, News Network reported the good news about ecology, aerospace, entry and exit, consumption, medical care, education, etc. At the same time, combined with the recent new progress in scientific and technological innovation in China, the good momentum of foreign trade development, the continuous warming of the cultural tourism market and other good news, we can see that all walks of life in China are in full swing, and China’s economy is forging ahead on the road of high-quality development.

[New progress and breakthroughs are constantly emerging in the field of scientific and technological innovation, enabling high-quality development]

China astronauts completed the on-orbit handover in groups.

On April 28th, the astronauts of Shenzhou 17 and Shenzhou 18 held a handover ceremony in groups, and the two groups handed over the keys of China Space Station.

At about 3 o’clock in the afternoon, Shenzhou 17 astronauts Tang Hongbo, Tang Shengjie, Jiang Xinlin and Shenzhou 18 astronauts Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu held a handover ceremony in the orbit of the space station and the core module. Six astronauts signed the confirmation letters respectively.

This is the fourth time that astronauts have been handed over and rotated in orbit since the completion of the space station. Up to now, the crew of Shenzhou 17 astronauts have completed all the established tasks and will return to the Dongfeng landing site on April 30.

Beijing strives to build an international science and technology innovation center.

Beijing has further accelerated the construction of the world’s leading science and technology parks, strived to be at the forefront in cutting-edge technological innovation and the development of high-tech industries, and achieved remarkable results in the construction of an international science and technology innovation center.

In the past two days, the 2024 Zhongguancun Forum Annual Meeting is being held in Beijing. More than 100 countries and regions, more than 150 foreign government departments and international organizations are invited to participate in the meeting to jointly carry out dialogue, exchanges and cooperation in the field of international scientific and technological innovation.

In recent years, Beijing has continued to deepen its industrial layout, with the Zhongguancun National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone as the leader, the "one district with multiple parks" has flourished, and 23 high-quality characteristic industrial parks have a strong momentum. In a new energy enterprise in Fangshan Park, Zhongguancun, the new technology of solid-state battery is entering the global leading echelon, which is not only safer, but also greatly increases the cruising range of new energy vehicles.

Beijing also fully supports the deep integration of Industry-University-Research and constantly promotes the industrialization of cutting-edge science and technology.

At present, Beijing has issued more than 30 sub-industry support policies, such as general artificial intelligence, humanoid robots, commercial aerospace, etc., forming two trillion-level industrial clusters of new generation information technology and science and technology service industry.

[Good development momentum, strong confidence in achieving the goal of "stable quality and quantity increase" in foreign trade throughout the year]

In the first three months of this year, the amount of preferential certificate of origin visas increased by 4.73% year-on-year

The reporter was informed at the press conference of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade on April 28th that in the first three months of this year, the amount of preferential certificate of origin visas in the national trade promotion system increased by 4.73% year-on-year.

1— In March, the national trade promotion system issued a total of 1,549,500 certificates of origin, ATA documents and commercial certificates, an increase of 17.38% over the previous year. Among them, the non-preferential certificate of origin visa amount of the national trade promotion system totaled 84.931 billion US dollars, up 2.47% year-on-year; The amount of preferential certificates of origin visas granted by the national trade promotion system totaled US$ 16.121 billion, up 4.73% year-on-year.

Zhao Ping, spokesperson for the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, said that the data in the first quarter reflected the good momentum of China’s foreign trade development since this year, and China was more confident in achieving the goal of "stable quality and stable quantity" in foreign trade throughout the year.

The national trade promotion system RCEP certificate of origin visa amount totaled 1.666 billion US dollars, up 2.38% year-on-year; The number of visas totaled 54,000, an increase of 18.56% year-on-year. The double increase in the amount and quantity of certificates of origin issued by RCEP, the national trade promotion system, indicates that the trade dividend brought by RCEP has been continuously released, and foreign trade enterprises have gained tangible benefits.

The foreign-funded enterprises interviewed are optimistic about the China market in the next five years.

In the first quarter of this year, the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade conducted a survey on the business environment of over 600 foreign-funded enterprises, and announced the survey at the press conference on April 28th. The data shows that the foreign-funded enterprises interviewed are optimistic about the China market in the next five years.

On the whole, the foreign-funded enterprises interviewed have a high evaluation of the satisfaction of China’s business environment, and the proportion of all indicators "satisfied" and above has increased compared with the fourth quarter of last year. More than 90% of enterprises rated "satisfactory" or above on nine indicators, such as "obtaining business premises", "completing formalities" and "market access".

Zhao Ping, spokesperson for the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, said that from the perspective of market confidence, the foreign-funded enterprises interviewed are full of confidence in the China market. More than 70% of the foreign-funded enterprises surveyed are optimistic about the development prospects of the China market in the next five years, an increase of about 3.8 percentage points from the previous month.

Judging from the operating situation in China, the foreign-funded enterprises interviewed are generally optimistic about their operating expectations in China. More than half of the foreign-funded enterprises surveyed reported that they expected that the profit rate of investment in China would increase in the next five years. It is expected that the proportion of foreign-funded enterprises surveyed with capital increase plans in China this year will increase by 2.1 percentage points from the previous month.

[The National Immigration Bureau issued six policies and measures to facilitate people and enterprises]

The reporter learned from the press conference held by the State Administration of Immigration on April 28th that from May 6th, six entry-exit management policies and measures for the convenience of enterprises will be implemented.

Since May 6, the "full-process online office" for issuing and reissuing entry and exit documents has been piloted in 20 cities including Beijing, Tianjin, Shenyang, Harbin and Shanghai.

Residents over the age of 16 in 20 cities, except the registered national staff and active servicemen, can apply for the renewal of similar documents online through the government service platform of the National Immigration Bureau, so as to realize "not running once".

The six measures also include:

Business endorsements to Hong Kong and Macao are subject to "intelligent quick handling" and "nationwide general handling".

Six types of talents, such as outstanding talents and scientific research talents working in Beijing and Shanghai, can apply for the endorsement of talents going to Hong Kong and Macao.

Mainland residents who go to Macao for exhibitions, medical treatment or performing arts may apply for multiple "other" endorsements in Macao for one year.

The duration of stay in Hong Kong and Macao for business endorsement holders has been extended from 7 days to 14 days.

Members of the "Qinao Tour Group" are allowed to travel to and from Hengqin and Macao for many times.

[Solve people’s worries, benefit people’s livelihood and warm people’s hearts with actual results, and effectively improve their sense of gain]

In 2024, the flight inspection of the medical security fund was launched.

The reporter learned from the National Medical Insurance Bureau that the flight inspection of the medical security fund in 2024 was recently launched. This inspection focused on critical care medicine, anesthesia, lung tumors and other fields. Since the establishment of the flight inspection mechanism in 2019, more than 8 billion yuan of medical insurance-related funds have been recovered.

The Ministry of Education calls for the establishment and improvement of the reporting mechanism of compulsory education to control dropout and protect education.

Recently, the Ministry of Education has asked all localities to do a good job in the control of compulsory education and the protection of schooling. Education administrative departments at the county level should establish school-age children’s accounts, suspected dropouts’ accounts and dropouts’ accounts. All localities should focus on special groups such as disabled children and left-behind children, accurately grasp the schooling situation of special groups of students, and improve the rapid discovery and response mechanism of dropouts.

The whole chain rectification campaign for the safety hazards of electric bicycles nationwide started.

The the State Council Safety Committee Office and the Emergency Management Department held a meeting today (April 28th) to deploy and carry out the nationwide whole chain rectification action for potential safety hazards of electric bicycles. It is emphasized that the quality standard system should be improved and the crackdown on recycling and assembling batteries should be intensified. Parking and charging facilities should be included in the supporting planning of new projects, parking and charging facilities should be added to existing communities, and a scrap recycling system should be established at the same time.

[The quality of ecological environment continues to show in front of the beautiful China scroll]

China’s ecological environment quality continued to improve in the first quarter.

The Ministry of Ecology and Environment released on April 28th that in the first quarter of this year, the quality of China’s ecological environment continued to improve.

In terms of air quality, in the first quarter, the average concentration of PM2.5 in key cities nationwide was 43 μ g/m3, down 6.5% year-on-year. The proportion of days with good air quality was 83.6%, up 3.5 percentage points year-on-year. The ambient air quality in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and its surrounding areas and Fenwei Plain has improved significantly.

In terms of water ecological environment quality, the proportion of excellent water quality in the first quarter was 89.9%, up 0.8 percentage points year-on-year. Among them, the water quality of major rivers such as the Yangtze River and the Yellow River and the water quality of 201 key lakes and reservoirs have been continuously improved.

Jiangshan, Zhejiang: A new species named Sedum beardum was found in the field investigation.

Recently, researchers discovered a new species of Sedum for the first time in the Jianglang Mountain Scenic Area in Jiangshan City, Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province. Through rigorous ecological and molecular biological analysis, the researchers of Zhejiang Natural Museum confirmed that this species is a new species of Sedum, and named it Sedum beardum. The related research results were published in the international journal Plant Taxonomy.

Sedum bearded woman discovered this time is a new species of Sedum in Sedum family, panicum miliaceum. Its stems are solitary, slender, purple-red, with thin edges, flat leaves and reddish-brown anthers, and it grows on the rock wall and moss-covered rock surface of Jianglang Mountain, and the unique Danxia landform of Jianglang Mountain provides a unique growth environment for it.

It is understood that at present, only one species, with more than 200 plants, has been found in Jianglang Mountain, which is the first new species discovered by Jiangshan native plant experts in this area since Jianglang Mountain was listed in the World Natural Heritage List.

[Take measures to promote consumption at the same time to make the economic "ballast stone" develop steadily and well]

The 2024 International Consumption Season and the 5th Shanghai "May 5th Shopping Festival" were launched.

The 2024 International Consumption Season and the 5th Shanghai "May 5th Shopping Festival" jointly sponsored by the Ministry of Commerce, China Central Radio and Television Station and Shanghai Municipal People’s Government were launched on April 27th. The event brings together global consumer goods, promotes the docking of supply and demand resources, and promotes the deep integration of business travel style and health; The 5th Shanghai "May 5th Shopping Festival" launched at the same time will further highlight the joint exhibition of business travel and culture, the promotion of goods and services, and the integration of brands and scenes, during which more than 1,000 special activities will be carried out. The opening ceremony of the 3rd International Consumer Center City Forum was also held at the event site.

The "May 1" holiday will continue to heat up the cultural tourism market.　

The "May Day" holiday entered the countdown. Judging from the booking data of many online travel platforms, the holiday tourism fever this year has increased steadily on the basis of last year’s high level, and the orders for outbound and inbound tourism have increased significantly. Local cultural and tourism departments have carefully created a series of "preferred lists" for tourism and holidays, providing tourists with a more in-depth and comprehensive cultural and tourism experience and driving holiday consumption to continue to heat up.

According to the data of a travel platform, the domestic travel bookings during the May 1 holiday greatly exceeded the same period in 2019, and the per capita booking volume and amount both increased, among which the booking volume with group tours doubled. On a travel website, domestic long-distance travel accounted for 46%, while local travel and Zhou Bianyou travel accounted for 23%.

Various localities have successively introduced heavy preferential activities and launched convenience preferential measures. Beijing has launched more than 2,300 cultural activities and rich tourist products to meet the good expectations of citizens and tourists for holiday travel. Fujian launched the cultural tourism consumption season, distributing about 7600 scenic spot tickets for tourists entering Fujian free of charge; Hainan will launch a series of heavy discounts such as "air tickets are tickets" and "discounts for all stores", and more than 150 exciting activities will be launched.

Local special activities have been launched one after another, and cultural tourism products have been continuously enriched. Shaanxi Cultural Tourism Department will hold 61 non-legacy exhibitions and performances in cultural centers, scenic spots and other places relying on local non-legacy resources; The booking of Shanghai performance market is hot, and many plays, concerts, stage plays and other performances are new. Many plays are released first before the festival, and hotels around Shanghai Concert Hall and Shanghai Grand Theatre are booked hot.

Through the "two-wheel drive" of policies and activities, all localities continue to innovate, which not only drives the holiday consumption to continue to heat up, but also strongly supports the coordinated development of related industries.

　　Unearthed artifacts from Sidun site

　　Corona found in Liangzhu ancient city site

　　Yesterday, National Cultural Heritage Administration held a working meeting on the important progress of the "Archaeological China" project, and reported the latest progress of four archaeological studies, namely Liangzhu Ancient City and Water Conservancy System Site in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Sidun Site in Changzhou, Jiangsu, Chenghe Site in Shayang, Hubei, and the origin and spread of Austronesian languages. These archaeological projects showed the origin of civilization in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the southeast coastal areas.

　　Liangzhu Ancient City and Water Conservancy System Site

　　Reflect the concept of settlement management and urban construction

　　Liangzhu Ancient City Site, located in Yuhang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province. Supported by the "Archaeological China" major project, Zhejiang Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology has continuously carried out "settlement archaeology in the core area of Liangzhu site" and "research on peripheral water system", and made new breakthroughs in recent years.

　　Among them, the discovery of Liangzhu ancient city and the ruins of water conservancy system, the initial clearance of Liangzhu ruins group, experienced three development stages: using piedmont landform to build scattered settlements, planning to build water conservancy system, Mojiao Mountain and anti-mountain, and then building Liangzhu ancient city with city walls and foreign countries, which reflected the gradual evolution of Liangzhu population settlement management and urban construction concept and belief system, and showed the important significance of Liangzhu culture in the origin of Chinese civilization.

　　si dun site

　　Reflect the complicated process of prehistoric society in Taihu Lake

　　Sidun Ruins, located in Tianning District, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province, is a Neolithic site, which was founded in 1949. The central settlement site with Liangzhu cultural remains as the main body dates from about 5500 to 4500 years ago. The site is centered on an oval mound, surrounded by more than ten small terraces, and surrounded by double water systems, with a total area of about 1.5 million square meters.

　　With the support of the "Archaeological China" major project, since 2019, Nanjing Museum has continued to carry out the archaeological work of Sidun site and achieved important results.

　　The remains of Songze culture in Sidun site, covering an area of about 15,000 square meters, have been found in burial areas, dry-fence buildings, wells and other remains. Among them, there are 40 tombs, and the tombs in the north are of high grade. There are about 30 funerary objects, and jade articles such as Huang have been unearthed. Six lacquered pottery pots were unearthed in the water well in Dundongtai, and the pottery pot with the woven pattern of capuchin bird painted in red, yellow and black was the most exquisite.

　　Sidun site shows the change of settlement layout from the late Songze culture to Liangzhu culture, which vividly reflects the complicated process of prehistoric society in Taihu Lake area.

　　Chenghe site

　　Show the management of water resources in Neolithic age

　　Chenghe Site, located in Hougang Town, Shayang County, Hubei Province, with an area of about 700,000 square meters, is the Qujialing — An important city site of Shijiahe culture, about 5100 to 4500 years ago. With the support of the "Archaeological China" major project, the Institute of Archaeology of China Academy of Social Sciences and other units jointly carried out systematic archaeology in the northern, western and Wangjiabang sites of Chenghe site, and achieved important results.

　　In Poyang Lake and Dengguantai, outside the ruins of Chenghe River, the remains of a dam artificially built during the Qujialing cultural period were discovered. It was preliminarily proved that the remains span the tributary valley of Chenghe River, with a length of 260 meters from north to south and a width of 39 meters at the west, which may be used to intercept the water resources of Chenghe branch and form a water storage area. Water resources can enter the city with the help of artificial ditches to realize water supply in dry season and drainage in flood season. Chenghe site reflects the Qujialing cultural crowd’s water resources management mode of regulating and controlling the water use of the ancient city by building a series of water conservancy facilities, and shows the cognition and transformation of the Neolithic ancients in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River to nature.

　　Wangjiabang cemetery in the northern part of the city is the largest and most well-preserved Qujialing cultural cemetery discovered so far. Archaeological work shows that the ancients leveled the land, built the cemetery and held ritual activities, and finally the southern part of the cemetery gradually evolved into a production and living place. At the same time, various forms of single-coffin tombs, large tombs with "one coffin for exclusive use", small tombs with complete coffins, and small burial tombs were revealed. Various types of tombs in Wangjiabang Cemetery reflect the complexity and social differentiation of Qujialing cultural community structure and provide new evidence for exploring the Neolithic civilization process in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River.

　　Research project on the origin and spread of Austronesian language family

　　Focus on prehistoric culture in southeast coastal areas

　　In 2021, the study on the origin and diffusion of Austronesian languages was included in the major project of "Archaeology China". The Institute of Archaeology of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, the Institute of Archaeology of Fujian Province, the Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology of Zhejiang Province and other units cooperated to actively explore the clues of the origin of Austronesian languages with the research on the development of prehistoric culture in the southeast coastal areas of China as the core, and made important progress at present.

　　The southeast coast is a key area to explore the origin and spread of Austronesian language families. After the start of the project, the Jingtoushan site in Zhejiang Province, Xiying, Keqiutou, Donghuaqiu and Guishan sites in Pingtan Island in Fujian Province, Wanchaitou and Neijiao sites in Hainan Province have been systematically excavated, and the space-time framework and social structure of the southeast coastal and island areas about 8,300 to 3,000 years ago have been initially constructed.

　　The Jingtoushan site, dating from about 8300 to 7800 years ago, is the earliest discovered coastal shell mound in China, with rich relics such as mud clams, conchs, oysters, marine fish spines and so on, which provides direct evidence for the ancients to develop marine resources.

　　Xiying site, dating from 7300 to 6500 years ago, is a small settlement. The analysis of human bones shows that the ethnic groups living here have close genetic relationship with the ethnic groups in southern China and Southeast Asia.

　　Keqiutou Site is a medium-sized settlement, dating from about 6,500 to 5,000 years ago. The functional divisions of residential area, food processing area, handicraft area and garbage dumping area in the site are clear, and the cultural features show that there are cultural connections between the two sides of the Taiwan Province Strait.

　　At Xiying site and Keqiutou site, the earliest rice remains in the southeast coastal islands of China were also found.

　　Donghuaqiu site and Guishan site are about 4000-3200 years ago, with high settlement level and large scale, and reasonable layout of ceremony area, public activity area and living area, which shows the organizational form and survival mode of coastal prehistoric population society at this stage.

　　The above research has deepened the understanding of the prehistoric people’s utilization of marine resources in the southeast coastal areas of China and the diffusion process of prehistoric agricultural culture to southeast Asian islands, and provided important clues for exploring the origin and diffusion of Austronesian languages.

　　Text/reporter Cui Yifei

　　Photo courtesy/National Cultural Heritage Administration

　　　　　　 CCTV News:The husband cheated insurance and cheated death, which led to his wife’s death with a pair of children. This reality is always beyond imagination, but it really happened around us. On September 18 this year, He Mou, who opened a car in Xinhua, Hunan Province, suddenly disappeared. After 22 days of searching for her husband, he Mou’s wife Xiao Dai left a farewell letter and also wanted to follow her husband. However, the tragedy didn’t end here. Just when people were sorry for this family of four, He Mou, the driver of the network car, suddenly appeared. When the truth was announced, people could not help sighing. The rule of law online reporter recently came to Xinhua, Hunan, and made an exclusive visit to this incident.

　　　　　　 At 11: 53 on October 10, 2018, in Tanjia Village, Langtang Town, Xinhua, Hunan Province, a young mother, with two children, hurried through this small road at the entrance of the village. Twenty minutes later, a villager saw three mothers and children wandering around this pond at the junction of Tanjia Village and Dalong Village.

　　　　　　 Witness: "I came out from there, I met her, and her expression was very strange. Later, I sold ducks and came back. When I came back, I saw her again, and she looked very strange." The strange expression in this villager’s eyes is Xiao Dai, the wife of He Mou, the driver of the online car. Since her husband disappeared, she has been searching hard with her two children, but there is no news. Xiao Dai sent a long suicide note in a circle of friends, saying that she would "follow the loved one to leave". When her friends saw this message, they could no longer contact her.

　　　　　　 After some searching, everyone just found a handbag by the pond where the mother and son finally appeared. At this time, no one wants to guess at the worst. A mother with two children should not do anything drastic. Soon, the local online media published an article looking for Xiao Dai and two children.

　　　　　　 Suspect He Mou: "I saw that it should be around 3 pm at that time. I saw that Xinhua Focus released the one with my wife (lost). I knew I might have done something wrong."

　　　　　　 Reporter: "Did you see the last letter?"

　　　　　　 He Mou: "I didn’t see the last letter, but I saw one here. She put that child with a bag on her shoulder, which was specially used to put children’s medicine, as well as paper towels and diapers, because that bag has been used for a long time. I know, I bought that bag."

Criminal suspect He Mou

　　　　　　 [The husband faked his disappearance and cut off contact with the outside world]

　　　　　　 When he saw this news about missing people, He was on his way to his hometown in Hunan. During the more than 20 days of fake disappearance, He cut off all previous contact with the outside world, so he couldn’t see the circle of friends that his wife had just sent. Until now, he still felt that his wife was just hiding somewhere to get angry with himself.

　　　　　　 Although he had a similar experience before, this time He was not so sure. In order to disguise his disappearance more realistically, 22 days ago, he rented a car from the leasing company and drove it from a cliff in Zijiang to the river in the dark.

　　　　　　 After driving the rented car to Zijiang, He Mou fled to Guizhou in the car he bought two years ago. In 2016, in order to buy this car and rent it, He borrowed a sum of money through online loans for the first time. According to He’s memory, he borrowed 40,000 yuan or 50,000 yuan online for the first time, and at first he thought he could turn it around. But slowly he found that this is a bottomless pit that is difficult to fill.

　　　　　　 Suspect He Mou: "You may not find the interest when you first started to borrow, that is, you can still turn around at first, but after you roll for one year, don’t say the principal, maybe you can’t repay the interest."

　　　　　　 In order to repay the loan of one family, He borrowed from another family, thus robbing Peter to pay Paul, with higher and higher loans and more and more debts. Until September this year, He decided to take risks. According to the police, On September 7th, He bought a personal accident insurance with a coverage of 1 million yuan in China Ping An Insurance for 1699 yuan, and the beneficiaries were He and Dai.

　　　　　　 He thought he had a very thorough plan, but he didn’t consider what kind of blow he would bring to his wife. Since her husband disappeared, Xiao Dai has searched all her friends and called the police, but there is no news. On September 21, she also called her husband to go home quickly in a circle of friends so that the family could reunite for the Mid-Autumn Festival.

　　　　　　 On September 22, Xiao Dai received a courier from Guizhou, which contained an insurance policy. The applicant was her husband and the beneficiary was husband and wife. At that time, I was looking for my husband’s little Dai, and I didn’t take this policy to heart. On September 25, the police received an alarm from a car rental company, and this alarm was also related to the missing He.

　　　　　　 Xiao Zhiping, instructor of the Criminal Investigation Brigade of Xinhua County Public Security Bureau, Hunan Province: "On September 25th, the staff who obtained evidence first got an alarm from our Meiyuan police station. It is said that their taxi company rented a car to He, but this He lost contact and could not find the car. Then we will link these two police situations and merge them to conduct investigations. "

　　　　　　 Why does He want to rent a car when he has his own car? And why can’t I find this rented car? Although the police have doubts, they must find more conclusive evidence. On the afternoon of September 30, the news came that someone reported that a car that had fallen into the river was found in the Xiaoyang Zijiang section of Caojia Town.

　　　　　　 Xiao Zhiping, instructor of the Criminal Investigation Brigade of Xinhua County Public Security Bureau, Hunan Province: "I found that the front windshield of the vehicle was broken, and the other doors were closed. But our most important point is that we didn’t find that the car was alive. "

　　　　　　 The car door was closed, but He was not in the car, and He was not found in the nearby waters. Where is He, life or death? Everything is still inconclusive, but Xiao Dai’s mood has collapsed at that time. At the scene of the accident salvage, Xiao Dai was heartbroken at the uncertainty of her husband’s life and death, but never thought that her husband was actually safe and sound at the moment, hiding in the parking lot of a hospital in Kaili, Guizhou, paying attention to the news that happened in his hometown.

　　　　　　 Suspect He Mou: "Because I saw it when he salvaged the car, but I was so scared at that time, but I think the car should be salvaged and no one found it. I guess it should be okay."

　　　　　　 [What’s the hidden story behind the absurd scam]

　　　　　　 In order to cheat insurance and avoid debts, He Mou wrote and directed such a scam, and behind this seemingly absurd plan, there are many problems encountered by He Mou’s family. After He arrived at the case, according to the police investigation, his arrears and interest totaled 400,000 to 500,000 yuan. By the time he arrived at the case, there were still 170,000 to 80,000 debts outstanding.

　　　　　　 Xiao Zhiping, instructor of the Criminal Investigation Brigade of Xinhua County Public Security Bureau, Hunan Province: "He has no specific figures of his own. He only talked about more than 100,000 yuan, how many times he borrowed, and how many loans he found from this company. He can’t remember clearly."

　　　　　　 In October 2017, his wife, Xiao Dai, received a land acquisition fee from her hometown, totaling more than 200,000 yuan. However, the money was turned over to He Mou to fill in the pit of online loans.

　　　　　　 The two also got a divorce certificate because of the debt problem, and remarried after half a year. However, the extremely vulnerable families, who are already suffering from debt, have also suffered a more fatal blow. In June 2017, their little daughter was diagnosed with severe epilepsy. According to He, her daughter spent a total of more than 100,000 yuan on medical treatment, and took part of the expenses through online crowdfunding and medical expenses reimbursement, which reduced the burden of seeing a doctor a lot, but it still could not offset those online loans before He.

　　　　　　 Even so, the couple never mentioned the difficulties they encountered with their families, and the news about their daughter’s illness and crowdfunding also blocked their families. Every time I go back to my hometown, I look like love and happiness. Therefore, the family does not know that this seemingly happy family has already been swallowed up by various problems such as online loans and daughter’s illness.

　　　　　　 Unfortunately, the appearance of happiness did not last long. Due to the inability to repay the loan, the loan platform called the debt collection phone to He’s parents’ home. It is only a drop in the bucket for He’s parents to help him borrow money several times. The heavy debt, plus the illness that his daughter will have at any time and the cost of follow-up treatment, He decided to take risks and fake his death to cheat insurance.

　　　　　　 Suspect He Mou: "As long as I make a fake death, they may give up tracking my debt. I just thought that the wind was a little bit, and I didn’t think it would take so long at first. "

　　　　　　 According to the contents of Xiao Dai’s letter, after He’s disappearance, all kinds of criticisms from her husband’s family made her unbearable. The trauma of losing her parents when she was young, her daughter’s illness, her outstanding debts, her missing husband and the accusations of her husband’s family are pushing Xiao Dai to the abyss step by step. At this time, He had no idea of the difficulties faced by his wife. According to his plan, he would quietly return to Hunan to pick up his wife and children and live in other places after the situation subsided.

　　　　　　 In the early morning of October 11th, He rushed back to his hometown, found no trace of his wife and children near the pond, and dared not step into the house. "I went to look for it at the place where she had an accident. At that time, I also sneaked home, but I didn’t enter the house. At that time, I looked at the light, but there was no sound. After 2 or 300 meters, I thought my wife was just angry."

　　　　　　 [The bad news came that mother and son passed away]

　　　　　　 He Mou, who was guilty and hopeful, stayed at home until dawn the next day. On October 11th, the police continued to search for Xiao Dai’s missing pond. At ten o’clock in the morning, the police found three mothers and children in the pond, but unfortunately all three had passed away.

　　　　　　 When the bad news came, He Mou regretted it. Just coming back so late led to a life tragedy in which his wife and children passed away. Perhaps it was not only the time to return, but he had already planted the seeds of this tragedy from the beginning when he had the idea of committing crimes.

　　　　　　 On October 12, He Mou surrendered himself to the public security organ. At present, he is criminally detained on suspicion of vandalism and insurance fraud. The case is under further investigation.

　　　　　　 [Extreme ways to deal with difficulties are not desirable! 】

　　　　　　 Many misfortunes encountered by this family deserve our sympathy, but it is not advisable for He Mou and Xiao Dai to deal with the difficulties in life in this extreme form. Imagine, if Xiao Dai could communicate with his family more after her husband disappeared, so that his family could understand more, maybe he wouldn’t make the last choice. In the final analysis, if He had not used the method of robbing Peter to pay Paul at the earliest, he would have fallen deeper and deeper in the whirlpool of online loans, and he would not have reached such a situation today.

　　　　　　 Zhu Wei, deputy director of the Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, said: "This kind of drinking poison to quench thirst is unnecessary. There are actually many other resources that can be used offline. When it comes to emergencies, students at school can talk to their parents, and people around them have good friends who can help you. Moreover, there are so many social channels, which can be considered completely."

　　　　　　 Experts pointed out that even if there is no tragedy of his wife and children drowning, this insurance fraud plan planned by He will not be easily realized, but will only make him fall into a deeper whirlpool.

　　　　　　 Zhu Wei, deputy director of Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, said: "He used a very extreme means and an illegal act to defraud insurance money. Even if this matter, if according to his idea, his wife and children will have no problem, but can you really get insurance money in the end? No, because he didn’t find the last body, the body with quotation marks, and he had to go through a related process of declaring missing or even dying. This process will also take several years and require complicated legal procedures. Have you ever thought, even if it is really successful, what if this person appears again, won’t this incident happen when it comes to the public? Don’t just for this one million, hiding from the urgent need, and the children’s wives will never meet again? Then have you thought about what to do with your family in the future? "

　　　　　　 The police who detected the case pointed out that He did not take up legal weapons to protect himself when he encountered difficulties, and did not correct his mistake in time. Instead, he tried to make up for this mistake with another mistake, even at the expense of breaking the bottom line of the law, and eventually not only destroyed the individual but also the whole family.

　　　　　　 Wu Dayong, executive deputy director of Xinhua County Public Security Bureau of Hunan Province, said: "He Mou gave us more warning and enlightenment. In fact, in our life and work, when we encounter different difficulties and setbacks, we will face them positively and correctly and take some legal measures to solve them. Otherwise, it will bring infinite pain to the family and myself. "

　　　　　　 On the other hand, the unfortunate experience of Xiao Dai and the whole family, experts pointed out that in the process of urbanization, more and more rural families choose to live in the city like Xiao Dai and He Mou, and the forms of work and parenting are changing. The traditional model has been broken, but the new model has not been fully established. In this change, the living environment of women and the construction of families in the process of urbanization need special attention.

　　　　　　 Liu Zhengkui, a researcher at the Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences: "We should pay attention to the construction of such a family in the process of urbanization, so our society should have such a security system. For example, when the family encounters a crisis, there is a place to go to someone to guide someone to deal with it, including security, and go to the household to deal with it."

　　　　　　 From the internal point of view, how to deal with the crisis with a positive attitude instead of choosing to escape, commit suicide or even deprive others of their lives? Experts point out that when the difficulties in life cannot be dealt with, we should learn to rely on our families, have full communication and understanding among family members, and learn to seek help from the outside world.

　　　　　　 Liu Zhengkui, a researcher at the Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, said: "Help is at two levels. Some families encounter some crises, and others may not really give you much help, but you can tell others, discuss with others, and one of the benefits of discussing together is that you can release some of your own emotions moderately. Then the second point of help is more important. In other words, there are so many organizations in our country, and there are many channels for the government to alleviate or solve this.

CCTV News:We walked into an automobile glass production enterprise in Fujian together, and met a veteran who has been in business for 30 years and a recruit who just switched jobs this year.In their eyes, what new changes have intelligent manufacturing brought to traditional manufacturing?

In the production workshop of the world’s largest automobile glass manufacturer, pieces of glass slide out one after another along the production line, and the left and right rows of robotic arms effortlessly grab the glass from the line and accurately stack it aside.

Zheng Mingsheng, who has worked in the glass manufacturing industry for more than 30 years, witnessed the process of less and less manual labor on the production line. Nowadays, this production line runs automatically 24 hours a day, with a daily output of 600 tons of original glass sheets. The huge workshop is empty and does not need a manual worker. Moreover, the intelligent manufacturing system can also complete quality inspection, cutting and other work by itself.

After the deployment of intelligent production equipment and platform, the production efficiency of the production line increased by 30% and the defective rate decreased by 30%. Now Zheng Mingsheng just needs to sit in the office, and he can have an overview of the overall production data through the industrial Internet platform. And next to Zheng Mingsheng’s office, there is a darkroom laboratory, where engineer Chen Zhixing is conducting a research and development test of automobile glass. They want to test a new function of glass.

In fact, Chen Zhixing is a recruit who has joined the glass industry for less than a year. It was the brand-new concept of glass antenna that made him decide to switch from electronic communication industry to glass manufacturing. While bringing new technology, it also makes more use of intelligent manufacturing tools such as experiments and simulation systems, which improves the design ability and efficiency of glass. It is estimated that by the end of this year, the new models of many well-known car companies will be equipped with this new glass product.

With the temperature rising gradually, many friends are considering adding or replacing an air conditioner to their home recently. Although the technical development of air conditioning has been very mature, it is still not an easy task for consumers to choose an air conditioner with good quality, good performance and power saving in a limited budget.

After entering 2024, major air-conditioning brands have successively released their latest models, which have been upgraded in configuration, performance and function. In addition to the common cooling and heating, the current air conditioner also has many practical functions, such as high-temperature cooling, fresh air formaldehyde removal, independent dehumidification and so on, to meet the needs of different users.

For the mainstream 1.5-horse air conditioner hanging machine, if only three models are recommended, thenWhat are the three air conditioners with the best reputation at present?? From the comprehensive evaluation of all aspects, it is most recommended to buy these three in 2024:Cost-effective, recognized by the public.!

1. GREE)1.5 air conditioners hang up Yun Xuan health model.

As a leading enterprise in the domestic air-conditioning industry, Gree has always been recognized by consumers for its product quality and reputation, especially in the core technology of air-conditioning. Gree has the unique advantage of independent research and development. Its self-developed Lingda compressor is already the second largest rotary compressor manufacturer in the world with an annual output of 60 million units. In response to the "prison seat", Gree air conditioner can operate at 60℃ high temperature and start at-35 C low temperature, which can improve indoor comfort quickly.

Due to the rising cost, Gree has reduced the allocation of many entry-level models, such as Yunjia and Yunjin series. Considering the performance, double-row condenser and price comprehensively, and if the internal machine function has higher requirements, in 2024, it is most recommended to buy Gree 1.5 air conditioners to hang up Yun Xuan Health Model and adopt it.9.8CC Lingda compressor+electronic expansion valve+double-row condenser, with an energy efficiency ratio of 5.28., cost-effective!

In addition, this Gree inverter air conditioner hanging machine also adopts Gree’s second-generation cold external machine technology, with the unique "constant temperature three-dimensional air supply" technology, to ensure that the outdoor can work stably in the "prison seat", reaching the excellent effect of 60 C high temperature refrigeration and-35 C low temperature heating. At the same time, it also innovatively introduced a 360-degree large-motion wind deflector with a circulating air volume of 660 m/h, combined with the UV safe sterilization system and the uninterrupted air circulation of the air conditioner to ensure that users can enjoy clean and comfortable air under any weather conditions.

It is worth mentioning that Gree Yun Xuan Health Air Conditioner is also equipped with 56℃ high-temperature self-cleaning function, plus global anti-direct blowing and intelligent photosensitive function design, providing users with a more healthy and comfortable use experience. For families who have children at home and pay attention to healthy life, this air conditioner is undoubtedly an ideal choice, so that family members can enjoy a comfortable life while ensuring health.

Second, the United States (Midea)1.5 air conditioning wind respect the second generation.

Midea’s air conditioner has been among the best in the market, with its rich product line, excellent design, stable performance and close price, which has been loved by consumers. The second generation of Fengzun is a new air-conditioning hang-up product launched by Midea in 2024, which adds a highly acclaimed cool power-saving function module and realizes the double improvement of comfort and energy saving.

Midea’s second-generation air conditioner adopts innovative 180 rotating air duct design and anti-direct blowing function, which breaks through the limitation of traditional air guide angle and has a super large air volume of 780 m/h, bringing users a more comfortable experience. In terms of energy efficiency, with the addition of cool power-saving mode, the energy-saving effect has increased by 25%, and the APF value is as high as 5.30, far exceeding the industry average.

In addition to excellent comfort and energy saving, Midea’s second-generation air conditioner also adopts the fourth-generation intelligent clean technology, gmcc 10.3CC compressor +1.6 rows of copper pipes+electronic expansion valve. Generally speaking, in terms of price and cost performance, Fengzun second-generation air conditioner performed well. Although the price is only more than 3,000 yuan, its materials are solid and functional, providing users with a value-for-money experience.

3. Haier Jinshuang 1.5 new first-class variable frequency air conditioning.

Haier is a world-renowned home appliance brand, especially ice-washed home appliances. Its air conditioners have also developed very rapidly in recent years, and the growth rate is faster than Gree and Midea. Haier’s interconnected air conditioners achieved the first good result in the world in 2023. Compared with other air-conditioning brands, Haier not only has strong brand and service advantages, but also its products are more affordable and well received by users.

Haier has a wide range of air-conditioning models, among which Haier Jinshuang series 1.5 air-conditioning hanging machine has become the focus of attention because of its excellent performance and innovative technology. This air conditioner adopts a new generation of refrigerant conversion black technology, and the energy efficiency ratio APF value is as high as 2.9. This leading technology not only greatly improves the cooling and heating performance, but also achieves 32% energy saving effect.

Haier Jinshuang air conditioner is equipped with frequency hopping technology and refrigerant conversion black technology on the compressor, which can realize the rapid cooling and heating effect of 15s quick cooling and 30s quick heating. The circulating air volume of 760 m/h, combined with a larger cross-flow fan, further accelerates the circulation speed of indoor air, and at the same time, the anti-direct blowing function and triple air softening technology bring more comfortable use experience to users.

In addition to the original wind speed gear, Haier Jinshuang Air Conditioning also provides two additional wind speed options, namely "medium-low wind" and "medium-high wind", reaching 8 gears in total. Considering its excellent performance, humanized design and people-friendly price, Haier Jinshuang 1.5 air conditioner is undoubtedly a recommended choice in the market in 2024.

summary

What are the three most popular air conditioners? Although there are many brands and models of air conditioners, from all aspects, it is most recommended to buy these three in 2024: high cost performance and recognized reputation. Of course, consumers need to make choices according to their actual needs and budgets when purchasing. I hope that the recommendation and analysis of this article can provide valuable reference for your purchase decision, so that you can buy an air conditioner with excellent performance and reasonable price, and bring comfort and convenience to your home life.

[car home Nanjing Preferential Promotion Channel] revealed exclusively that the high-profile public is carrying out a grand preferential activity in Nanjing. This offer is unprecedented, and the maximum cash discount can be as high as 30,600 yuan, which brings tangible benefits to car buyers. At present, the minimum starting price of Passat has been adjusted to 149,900 yuan, which is an opportunity not to be missed. Want to grasp this price reduction window and get a lower car purchase cost? Please click "Check the car price" in the quotation form immediately, so that the professional car home team can provide you with more competitive car purchase suggestions and help you start with your favorite car at the best price.

As a classic model of Volkswagen, Passat’s design is elegant and elegant, showing the charm of German luxury. The front face adopts the Volkswagen family-style air intake grille and is decorated with chrome trim strips, which is exquisite without losing the sense of strength. Streamlined body lines are smooth, creating a steady and dynamic visual effect, and the overall style is exquisite without losing the business atmosphere, which makes it unique in the same class. Regardless of the details or the whole, Passat is committed to providing a practical and eye-catching design.

Passat outlines its excellent body proportion with elegant side lines, with a body size of 5006mm*1850mm*1489mm and a wheelbase of 2871mm, giving it spacious and comfortable interior space. The front and rear wheel tracks are 1586mm and 1572mm respectively, ensuring good driving stability and handling. The classic tyre size is 235/45 R18, with exquisite rim design, which not only improves the visual effect, but also gives consideration to the driving performance and quality.

Passat’s interior design is full of luxury and exquisite craftsmanship, and adopts a classic business style. The steering wheel is made of leather, which provides a good grip and comfort, supports manual adjustment up and down and back and forth, and is convenient for the driver to personalize. The center console is equipped with a 15-inch large screen, which integrates multimedia, navigation, telephone, air conditioning and other functions, with convenient operation and clear interface.

In terms of seats, Passat is equipped with seats made of imitation leather and leather/suede materials, which are not only delicate in touch, but also quite comprehensive in function, including front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment, leg rest and waist support. The front seats also support heating and ventilation to ensure the comfort of drivers and passengers. In addition, the driver’s seat is also equipped with an electric seat memory function, which improves the convenience of the driver.

The car is also equipped with USB/Type-C interfaces, with a sufficient number, including four in the front row and the back row, and the wireless charging function of the mobile phone, which meets the charging needs of modern drivers for electronic equipment. The rear seats support proportional tilting, which provides flexible space utilization for family travel. Generally speaking, Passat’s interior design not only pays attention to practicality but also does not lose luxury, which fully shows its quality as a mid-to high-end car.

Passat is equipped with a 2.0T turbocharged engine with a maximum power of 162 kW and a torque output of 350 Nm, which provides strong power performance. This engine has 220 horsepower, and with the 7-speed wet powershift, it provides drivers with a smooth shifting experience and efficient power transmission.

In the sharing of car home car owners, Passat won his favor with its unique exterior design and simple interior style. The exquisite elements of five-layer chrome-plated bright strips not only show the sense of advanced vehicles, but also impress the owners’ aesthetic resonance of different ages. Compared with the budgeted LaVida, Passat is more attractive in all aspects, which makes the owner decisively choose it as his own car. This choice is undoubtedly the recognition of Passat’s quality and design, and it also shows us the charm of this model.

Original title: Singing for the Historical Portrait, Singing for the Times and Biography for the People — — Comment on the Film and Television Works Winning the Sixteenth "Five One Projects" Award for Spiritual Civilization Construction

Recently, the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee announced the winners of the 16th Five-One Project for Spiritual Civilization Construction. Nine film and television works, such as My People，My Country, TV series Crossing the Yalu River and the documentary Out of Poverty, won special awards, and 30 film and television works, such as The Islander, TV series The Awakeing Age and the documentary for Peace, won excellent works awards. These works are historical portraits, songs for the times, and biographies for the people. They tell the story of China in an upright and innovative literary form, showing the new atmosphere of film and television art in the new era from "plateau" to "peak".

Portrait of history is an important mission of film and television art. Among the winning works of the "Five-One Project" award, a series of movies and TV works with major revolutionary historical themes accurately selected topics around important time nodes such as the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China, and the 70th anniversary of Chinese people’s Volunteer Army’s overseas war to resist US aggression and aid Korea, vividly showing the struggle course of the Chinese nation with a high degree of historical consciousness and cultural self-confidence. Looking back at the birth of the Communist Party of China (CPC), TV series The Awakeing Age highlights the powerful belief power of the revolutionary ancestors who struggled for national salvation and survival and for the great rejuvenation of the nation. The drama pays attention to the combination of historical truth and artistic truth, and its expression meets the aesthetic needs of young people in the new era, thus making the characters in the film resonate with the young strugglers who are engaged in the great practice of Chinese modernization today. During the broadcast, related topics such as "Our happy life today is the sequel of The Awakeing Age" made a hot search in Weibo, causing extensive discussions, profoundly embodying the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s unswerving initial mission and the century-old inheritance of spiritual pedigree, and made a useful exploration for the youthful expression of major revolutionary historical themes. The TV series "Top Secret Mission" focuses on the secret traffic lines established by our party in the 1930s to break the military blockade of the Kuomintang and support the Central Soviet Area. The whole drama focuses on shaping a group of heroic traffic policemen with lofty ideals and beliefs on the hidden front through exquisite narrative structure and delicate living plots.It fills the screen blank of the history of "Central Red Traffic Line". The TV series Armageddon takes the three battles of Liaoshen, Huaihai and Pingjin as the main line, and deeply explores the political, historical and cultural reasons behind the war, providing vivid screen teaching materials for the whole party and the people of the whole country to learn the party history, national history and military history. The TV series Diplomatic Storm systematically shows the diplomatic history of nearly 30 years after the birth of New China. The drama adheres to the creative principle of "big events are not empty, small events are not limited", and tells diplomatic events with fictional characters in cooperation with historical figures, which aesthetically and artistically reflects the elegance and wisdom of proletarian revolutionaries and diplomats in the eventful years, and also provides us with the strength of national self-confidence and self-improvement in today’s complex international environment in the era of "anti-globalization". The large-scale documentary feature film "We Walk on the Road" reflects the great achievements of China’s politics, economy, culture, ecology, national defense and diplomacy in the 70 years since the founding of New China with a series of typical examples of major historical nodes, and comprehensively shows the road of revival of China people led by the Communist Party of China (CPC) from standing up, becoming rich and becoming strong. The movie Sniper by The Battle at Lake Changjin, the TV series Crossing the Yalu River and the documentary For Peace are all themes to resist US aggression and aid Korea. Among them, The Battle at Lake Changjin gave full play to the institutional and organizational advantages of China films under the leadership of the Party, and promoted the artistic value and aesthetic taste of Chinese war blockbusters to a new level.After the film was released, it set a new box office record in China’s film history, which contained both realistic life expression and sacred glory of idealism. "Sniper" shows a very detailed sniper battle against the background of "Cold Gun and Cold Gun Movement" to resist US aggression and aid Korea from a microscopic perspective. The film shows the cruelty of war and the unyielding struggle spirit of soldiers through small people and small incisions, and creates a vivid, vivid, ordinary and great image of volunteer soldiers. "Crossing the Yalu River" shows the process of the Chinese nation’s opposition to hegemony, bloody struggle and victory in the face of internal and external difficulties with a panoramic vision and an epic pattern. It not only shows the tragic war, the confrontation of will, the lofty and tragic volunteers, but also shows the profound thinking of looking back at history from reality through the reflection on "war and civilization", which enhances the understanding of the spirit of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea. It can be described as a film with historical height, ideological depth and humanistic temperature. For Peace, by combining historical materials and typical stories, not only truly reproduces the history of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea, but also takes history as a mirror, profoundly embodying the timeless value of the spirit of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea. All the above works adhere to the historical materialism, carry forward the Chinese aesthetic spirit, take people as examples, narrate history by events, and find poems in history, so that vivid and three-dimensional characters leap onto the screen in the interaction with the general trend of the times, aesthetically reproduce the great historical scenes that touch people’s souls, and describe the magnificent historical picture of the founding of the party for a hundred years.

It is the sacred duty of film and television art to sing songs for the times and preach for the people. The winning works of the "Five One Project" prize tell the story of China about new characters and new world in the new period and new era, showing the scene of innovative creation of movies and TV dramas in line with the development of the times;

First, the film and television works that express the voice of the times through thematic creation are rich in content, diverse in forms and focused. The films "The Islander", "Why Flowers Are So Red" and "The Peak Explosion" by The Climbers and Chinese Doctors are respectively biographies of ordinary heroes in the fields of coastal defense, frontier defense, mountaineering, infrastructure and medical care in China. Among them, "The Islander" is an ordinary and great Wang Jicai who has been guarding the island for 32 years during the period of peaceful construction. The film pays attention to expressing his will and emotion in creative thinking, and uses wonderful and vivid film language. Biographical films "Liu Qing" and "My Father Jiao Yulu" pay attention to the value guidance, spiritual guidance and aesthetic enlightenment of literary and artistic works. Among them, "Liu Qing" tells the story that writer Liu Qing took root in Huangfu Village for 14 years to create a novel "The History of Entrepreneurship". The film entered Liu Qing’s spiritual world in a way of taking root in life, and reflected the literati’s character and feelings of home and country through plain lens language, which showed Bacon’s spirit of casting souls, enlightening and moistening his heart in film art. The film My People，My Country’s Me and My Father and the TV series Merit both adopt the structure of unit stories, thus opening up different perspectives, contents and forms of expression under the same theme. Among them, My People，My Country’s Me and My Father built a broad space-time span through seven and four unit stories that took place in different historical periods respectively.The former reflects the historical changes in the 70 years since the founding of New China with the simple memory of little people, highlighting the deep friendship between "I" and "the motherland", while the latter extends the inheritance of family feelings and national spirit through the bond of father-son relationship, and both works reflect the people-centered creative orientation. Meritorious tells the patriotic stories of eight winners of "Republic Medal" who carry forward the national spirit in the form of unit drama, praises the hero model through compact structure, typical deeds and charm of details, highlights the concise and restrained Chinese aesthetic spirit, and explores an effective new way for the creation of medium-length TV dramas in China. In terms of thematic creation that shows the development achievements of all walks of life, the TV series "Ask Heaven" vividly depicts the booming space industry in China, which is of special significance in popularizing space knowledge and expanding the audience’s horizons. The drama shows the arduous journey of China astronauts in the process of exploring the universe around the story behind the great power, vividly depicts the process of self-reliance and self-improvement of science and technology in China, and profoundly embodies the development strategy that science and technology are the primary productive force, talents are the first resource and innovation is the first driving force. As a tribute to the Beijing Winter Olympics, the TV series "Beyond" takes the development history of short track speed skating in China as an incision, and shows the ice sports in China from "participation" to "winning" to "through the continuous struggle of two generations of athletes"The process of "hosting" highlights the Chinese sports spirit of constantly surpassing itself. Documentaries and feature films, Get rid of poverty, Zero Tolerance, I live at the head of the river, Return to the Red Flag Canal and 80 Days of Real Shooting in Jinyintan, record the true stories of China’s poverty alleviation, anti-corruption, ecological protection, great projects and fighting the epidemic in a variety of documentary forms. Among them, Return to the Red Flag Canal combines the expressions of movies and documentaries, and through the travel perspective of western scholars and China students during their travels,

Second, the film and television works that reflect the process of Chinese modernization with the struggle of small people have both spiritual height, cultural connotation and artistic value. The film Miracle Stupid Child and the TV series Love Fight Will Win both extract materials from the entrepreneurial tide triggered by the reform and opening up. Among them, Love Fight Will Win shows the entrepreneurial epic of "Jinjiang Experience" from small to large through the ups and downs of entrepreneurial stories of private entrepreneurs in the changes of the times. The transformation and upgrading of local industries in the play reflects the connection, game and integration between the nation and the world in the process of reform and opening up. The TV series "Children of the Bay Area" tells the story of the struggle of young people in mainland China, Hong Kong and Macao in the past 20 years, reflects the development of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area with the spiritual track and ideological changes of little people, and makes an artistic interpretation of "one country, two systems". Documentary "Above Rice, Oil and Salt" adopts the expression form of direct cinema, and depicts the picture scroll of the times when hardworking and brave Chinese people are striving for a well-off life through their own narratives and life documentaries of ordinary people such as poverty alleviation cadres, farmers, female truck drivers, acrobats and private entrepreneurs, from which we can see the miniature of thousands of farmers and villages in China. At the end of each episode, the retrospective exposition of foreign directors also extends the humanistic thinking of the film.The movie HUANG WENXIU and the TV series Minning Town vividly depict the epic of poverty alleviation nurtured by the great practice of Chinese modernization. Among them, HUANG WENXIU tells the touching story of party member Huang Wenxiu, an outstanding Communist of China, who joined the front line of poverty alleviation after graduation, and wrote a youthful and heroic song of accurate poverty alleviation in the new era. Minning Town focuses on the "Min-Ning Mode" of East-West cooperation in China. The drama breaks through the narrative mode of binary opposition between "the guide" and "the backward" in the plot. Instead of taking the poverty alleviation cadres as the core figures, the camera focuses on the farmers’ group images, and describes farmers, for farmers and emphasizes farmers’ subjectivity with an unadorned "earthy flavor". With a serious narrative, the whole drama describes the difficulties of poverty alleviation and poverty alleviation in detail, and its popularity has aroused strong repercussions from audiences of all ages in society, which has a benchmark significance for the creation of poverty alleviation dramas and even rural dramas in the future.

Third, the film and television works that pay attention to the world and people’s feelings are written for the people, expressed for the people, and expressed for the people. The film A Little Red Flower pays attention to the life of cancer patients from the perspective of youth, and combines the suffering and triviality of anti-cancer life with the ignorant love and human poetry of boys and girls, showing the warmth and brightness of ordinary life in the joys and sorrows of the world. The TV series "Loading Taiwan" is adapted from Chen Yan’s novel of the same name. Around the special group of "loading Taiwan people" and the special space of "village in the city" in the ancient city of Xi ‘an, it tells the life stories of ordinary people’s joys and sorrows. As a symbol, "Taiwan installation" means that if everyone installs Taiwan, society will develop. If they tear each other apart, there is no hope. The drama has successfully transformed from the language aesthetic thinking of the novel to the audio-visual aesthetic thinking of the TV series, which has both lively life plots and deep ideological implications. There are both pungent social satire and warm human care. In the characterization, it depicts the five lines and eight works, all kinds of people and so on, showing the conscience and hope of the "little people" in the world and the changes in the world, and showing the strong vitality of the characters in the suffering and endeavor. It is a masterpiece that takes root in reality, writes about the people, sees the big from the small, and is unconventional. The TV series "In the World" is adapted from Liang Xiaosheng’s novel of the same name, and the plot is extended from the family story of Guangzi shantytown in Jichun, Northeast China.It has truly and vividly shaped the distinctive characters from ordinary people to cadres at all levels of provinces, cities and districts, and profoundly embodied the aesthetic height achieved by Shakespeare. The play not only faithfully adheres to the realistic spirit of facing life in the original work, but also vividly shows the sufferings of the people in the shanty towns in Guangzi during the "Cultural Revolution" by restoring the real historical scenes, and accurately and moderately reproduces the inevitable pains brought about by the reform and opening up in the 1980s and the "closing, stopping, merging and turning" of state-owned enterprises. It also contains romantic feelings. Through unforgettable vivid details, it vividly depicts the road of socialist rejuvenation with China characteristics led by the Communist Party of China (CPC). It is an excellent work of historical portrait, biography and wisdom for the new China for nearly half a century, which not only faces up to problems, reveals contradictions, but also opens up the future and shines bright.

The winning works of the "Five One Project" prize look back at the history, pay attention to the present and be close to the people, which deeply embodies the aesthetic purport and values of contemporary China. It is expected that China film and television art will continue to adhere to the people-centered creative orientation with a clear-cut stand, be upright and innovative, forge ahead, and bravely climb the peak, so as to provide a strong spiritual force for forging ahead in a new journey and building a new era. (Author: Chengxiang Zhong, a librarian in central research institute of culture and history; Author: Lin Yuxiao, special researcher of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center of Beijing Supreme Leader New Era, lecturer of China Communication University)

China Art Newspaper (3rd edition, January 13th, 2023)