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　　CCTV News:According to the Henan Provincial Emergency Management Department, "At present, the snowfall process in Henan has basically ended, but most of the province has snow and the temperature continues to be low, and my governor has never experienced this kind of weather for a long time, so the preventive measures against the continuous low temperature weather need to be strengthened." In view of the following safety precautions, on December 16th, Henan Provincial Low Temperature Rain, Snow and Freezing Disaster Command held a dispatch meeting, proposing to strengthen rolling consultation, fully strengthen monitoring and early warning, timely adjust emergency response, and do a good job in information release, especially paying attention to preventing the adverse effects of low temperature rain, snow and freezing on transportation, energy supply, facility agriculture and public health.

　　At present, the strongest cold wave since this winter is affecting China. Three days from now (December 16 to 18), the cold wave will go all the way south, bringing cooling to about 80% of China’s territory. At 8: 00 on December 16, 2023, Henan Meteorological Observatory issued a blue warning of low temperature, and the lowest temperature in some areas will be as low as MINUS 20℃, which is close to or exceeds the historical extreme value in the same period. It is reported that in order to cope with the cold wave weather, the office of the provincial low-temperature rain, snow and freezing disaster headquarters has held daily consultations and dispatches since December 8, listening to the weather forecast and the preparedness of provincial units and municipalities, and started the provincial-level four-level emergency response to the low-temperature rain, snow and freezing disaster at 20: 00 on December 9, and upgraded it to the third-level response at 20: 00 on the 13th. The cities and counties (urban areas) in the snowfall area also started the emergency response according to the plan.

　　In order to ensure the continuous and stable situation of production safety in the whole province under the cold wave weather, the office of provincial headquarters, combined with the special action of "six investigations and one dozen" of production safety in the whole province, dispatched nine supervision teams to supervise and inspect the site, and urged relevant member units to send expert guidance teams to guide the disaster prevention and response work in cities. According to the weather conditions, the Provincial Department of Education timely instructed 12 cities (districts) such as Zhengzhou and Kaifeng to take measures to suspend classes. The Provincial Public Security Department dispatched 16,367 police officers and 2,629 police cars to ensure safe and smooth road traffic in bad weather. The Provincial Department of Transportation implemented traffic control on 38 high-speed 312 toll stations, and 12 national and provincial trunk roads were temporarily blocked due to icing; The province stopped 795 passenger lines and 435 urban bus lines. The Provincial Civil Affairs Department conducted more than 28,600 street inspections, and the province rescued 4,405 vagrants and beggars and street sleepers. The Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development dispatched 1038 teams with 68,000 people, and 1882 vehicles and equipment such as snow removal and transportation were used to ensure the normal operation of heating, heating, water supply and the city. The Provincial Emergency Department and the Provincial Grain and Material Reserve Bureau urgently allocated 87,800 sets of provincial-level relief materials such as quilts and cotton coats to the whole province. At the same time, there are 4,022 emergency teams and 198,800 people in the province participating in emergency operations, and 582 people are evacuated. Agriculture, electric power, railways, commerce and other departments have also taken effective measures.

　　"At present, it is still a critical period for this round of low-temperature rain, snow and freezing disasters, and the impact of low-temperature disasters cannot be underestimated." The relevant person in charge of the Provincial Low-temperature Rain, Snow and Frozen Disaster Command said that it will continue to pay attention to weather changes, adhere to the meteorological-led emergency response linkage mechanism, strengthen the preparation of various measures, preset emergency forces, and all member units focus on key areas, key links and key people, strengthen deployment and do professional guidance, and put the basic livelihood of the people in an important position to ensure the province’s smooth and orderly response to this round of cold wave, rain and snow weather.

　　
The People’s Liberation Army newspaper Guilin, September 26th, Cao Chunxin and Li Pusong reported that in late September, a working group of a branch of the Joint Logistics Department of Guangzhou Military Region went to an ordnance warehouse for investigation. Originally, they wanted to hear about the problems that needed to be solved by the higher authorities. Unexpectedly, the officers and men didn’t put forward one, and all the problems were solved by the initiative of the warehouse party Committee. Mo Bingan, director of the warehouse, told the author that it is important to do good things, do practical things and solve difficult problems for officers and men, and take the initiative.
Because the warehouse is located in a remote ravine, the families of cadres and non-commissioned officers face many difficulties in obtaining employment and their children going to school. In recent years, these "worries" have caused some cadres to be distracted in their work to varying degrees. These issues were put on the agenda of the warehouse party committee. After many visits to the resident party and government leaders and consultations with relevant departments, they arranged jobs for seven dependents. The "gloomy clouds" of cadres have dispersed, and they are more motivated to work. Not long ago, sergeant Feng Zhenhua’s mother was seriously injured in a car accident. The warehouse launched a love activity for her comrades, helped solve the medical expenses, and sent people to express condolences to the local authorities to coordinate and solve the matter. Feng Zhenhua’s family was deeply moved.
Listen attentively to the voices of officers and men, and pay attention to the warmth and coldness of officers and men. The warehouse seized the opportunity of infrastructure construction, and included the improvement of drinking water for officers and men in the warehouse as a necessary project, raising hundreds of thousands of yuan to purchase modern drinking water purification equipment, so that officers and men drank clean and sweet drinking water. They also built bathhouses for two sub-warehouses, and purchased a solar hot water system for each post, so officers and men no longer have to worry about bathing.

Editor: Cao Jin

　　Beijing, January 20 (Reporter Li Jinlei) Recently, some media reported that supplementary medical insurance and enterprise annuity were added on the basis of "five insurances and one gold", which became "six insurances and two gold". In fact, supplementary medical insurance and enterprise annuity (a kind of supplementary old-age insurance) are paid voluntarily, not compulsorily. Moreover, supplementary medical insurance and enterprise annuity have existed for a long time, but the newly promulgated Enterprise Annuity Measures came into effect on February 1 this year. Don’t get me wrong.

　　"Five insurances and one fund" include endowment insurance, medical insurance, maternity insurance, unemployment insurance, industrial injury insurance and housing accumulation fund.

　　Recently, some media reported that on the basis of "five insurances and one gold", supplementary medical insurance and enterprise annuity were added, which became "six insurances and two gold".

　　In this regard, many netizens mistakenly believe that these are two new treatments added by the state for employees, which enterprises must force to pay to employees. However, in fact, supplementary medical insurance and enterprise annuity are established voluntarily, and they have existed for a long time, which is not new.

　　Let’s talk about supplementary medical insurance first, which is a supplementary form of basic medical insurance compared with basic medical insurance. According to data from the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, by the end of 2016, there were 290.22 million employees participating in supplementary medical insurance nationwide.

　　Zhang Yinghua, an executive researcher at the World Social Security Research Center of China Academy of Social Sciences, told the reporter of Zhongxin.com that supplementary medical insurance is a welfare added by the unit (employer) for employees, which is generally a commercial insurance purchased by the group. In 1998, the Decision of the State Council on Establishing the Basic Medical Insurance System for Urban Employees stipulated that the supplementary medical insurance premium of enterprises within 4% of the total salary shall be paid from the employee welfare fund.

　　Zhang Yinghua explained that there is no uniform regulation on whether the supplementary medical insurance is paid by individuals, and it varies from place to place. It can be paid by the enterprise, or it can be paid jointly by the unit and the individual, and withheld and remitted by the unit.

　　The reporter found that taking Beijing as an example, as early as 2001, Beijing promulgated the Interim Measures for Supplementary Medical Insurance for Enterprises in Beijing, proposing that "enterprises participating in the basic medical insurance in this city can establish supplementary medical insurance for their employees and retirees (foreign-invested enterprises are limited to Chinese employees)".

　　Note that the method says "yes", not compulsory and compulsory payment. According to the measures, the supplementary medical insurance of enterprises is mainly used to solve the medical expenses borne by retirees and the medical expenses that employees need to pay for hospitalization.

　　It is understood that at present, the threshold for medical insurance for employees in Beijing is 1,800 yuan, that is to say, from January 1 to December 31 of each year, 1,800 yuan must be spent, and the part exceeding 1,800 yuan can be reimbursed; Anything less than 1800 yuan is paid by oneself.

　　In other words, if you spent less than 1800 yuan on medical insurance in that year, it was not enough for reimbursement. At this time, supplementary medical insurance came in handy.

　　Let’s talk about enterprise annuity again. Enterprise annuity is also called occupational annuity. It is a supplementary pension insurance system independently established by enterprises and their employees through collective consultation on the basis of participating in basic pension insurance according to law. It is an important part of the second pillar of China’s multi-level pension insurance system.

　　In short, the enterprise annuity is a supplementary pension insurance. Employees participating in the enterprise annuity is conducive to adding a pension accumulation on the basis of the basic pension insurance, and further improving the income level and quality of life after retirement.

　　It should be noted that the state encourages enterprises to establish enterprise annuities, but it is not mandatory.

　　Moreover, enterprise annuities have been around for many years. On January 6, 2004, the former Ministry of Labor and Social Security issued the Trial Measures for Enterprise Annuity. By the end of 2016, 76,000 enterprises had established enterprise annuities nationwide, with 23.25 million employees and accumulated funds of 1.1 trillion yuan.

　　In other words, enterprise annuity is an old system that has been implemented for more than ten years. However, since February 1, 2018, the newly formulated Enterprise Annuity Measures will be officially implemented. The "Measures for Enterprise Annuity" issued this time is a revision and improvement of the "Trial Measures for Enterprise Annuity" in 2004.

　　According to the regulations, the expenses required for enterprise annuities are jointly paid by enterprises and individual employees. The enterprise payment shall not exceed 8% of the total wages of the employees of the enterprise every year.

　　When it comes to enterprise annuities, many people say that they are unfamiliar. This is because, compared with pension insurance, the penetration rate of enterprise annuities is not high. In 2016, the number of people participating in national pension insurance was 887.77 million, while the number of employees participating in enterprise annuities was only 23.25 million.

　　As for the low penetration rate of enterprise annuity, Zhang Yinghua said that this is mainly because enterprise annuity is voluntary, and many enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, have no motivation and ability to participate.

　　In addition, Zhang Yinghua said that the "Enterprise Annuity Measures" stipulates that three conditions must be met when launching an enterprise annuity plan: participating in basic old-age insurance and fulfilling payment obligations, having corresponding economic affordability, and establishing a collective negotiation mechanism. These three conditions must be met at the same time. For many private enterprises, small and medium-sized enterprises and collective enterprises, it is difficult to meet at the same time, and the principle of voluntary establishment is adopted, and the employee mobility is high, so the participation rate is not high. (End)

Since November this year,

A number of new regulations were implemented.

What exactly does it include?

What is closely related to us?

Pay attention to ↓ ↓ ↓

New national regulations

Four new standards for electric vehicle industry will be formally implemented.

Since November 1st, four national standards for electric vehicles formulated by the State Administration of Market Supervision have been officially implemented, namely, General Requirements for Electric Bicycles, Technical Requirements and Test Methods for Occupant Protection Assemblies of Electric Bicycles, Safety Requirements for Battery Systems of Electric Bicycles and Marking Requirements for Electric Bicycles.

These standards clearly stipulate the design and manufacture, safety performance, battery system and identification of electric vehicles, involving handlebars, lithium batteries, buses and electronic control systems of electric vehicles, which is conducive to standardizing the market order of electric vehicle industry and improving the safety of electric vehicles.

All-round and three-dimensional observation of nature reserves

The Ministry of Ecology and Environment recently issued the Technical Specification for Investigation and Observation of Ecological Environment in Nature Reserves, which will be implemented from November 1 this year. The "Technical Specification" takes into account the diversity of ecosystems and species, and will comprehensively observe the nature reserves in an all-round and three-dimensional way by integrating various observation techniques of "sky and land".

△ Reading "Technical Specification for Investigation and Observation of Ecological Environment in Nature Reserves" with one map

The Technical Specification sets a series of indicators for investigation and observation in five aspects: biodiversity, ecosystem service function, environmental quality, natural conditions, disasters and human activities. All kinds of observation techniques of "Sky and Earth" will be comprehensively utilized to form an all-round, three-dimensional investigation and observation technical system that combines remote sensing monitoring, ground observation and field investigation, data collection and investigation and statistics.

Cancel the certification requirements for foreign official documents

On March 8, 2023, China acceded to the Convention on Abolishing the Certification Requirements for Foreign Official Documents (hereinafter referred to as the Convention). The Convention will enter into force in China on November 7, 2023.

The Convention is an international treaty with the widest scope of application and the largest number of contracting parties under the framework of The Hague Conference on Private International Law, aiming at simplifying the procedures for transnational circulation of official documents. Since November 7th, official documents sent by China to other contracting parties can be sent to other contracting parties for use only by handling the Apostille stipulated in the Convention, without the need for consular certification from China and embassies and consulates in China. Official documents of other contracting parties sent to the mainland of China only need to apply for the additional certificate of that country, and there is no need to apply for the consular certification of the local embassies and consulates of that country and China.

Implementation of Industry Standards for Mass Sports Events

Recently, the State General Administration of Sport issued four sports industry standards, namely, the compilation content and evaluation guide for mass sports events, the compilation content and evaluation guide for mass sports events, the technical guide for safety evaluation of mass sports events, and the operation service standard for mass sports events, which are planned to be implemented from November 1, 2023.

Cancellation of filing matters for enterprises of origin of export goods

The General Administration of Customs issued a notice on canceling the filing of enterprises of origin of export goods. In order to further optimize the business environment of cross-border trade and enhance trade convenience, the General Administration of Customs decided to cancel the filing of enterprises of origin of export goods from November 1, 2023. Applicants for certificates of origin can apply for certificates of origin directly through the "single window" of international trade, internet plus Customs and the reporting system of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade.

New local regulations

The Forbidden City will optimize the time-sharing reservation and ticket checking measures from November 1.

The Palace Museum announced that in order to ensure the true and complete protection of the cultural relics in the Palace Museum and create a good order for the audience to check in and visit the hospital, the Palace Museum will optimize the time-sharing reservation and ticket-checking measures from November 1, 2023.

Adjust the minimum wage in two places: Guangxi and Tianjin

The People’s Government of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region recently issued the Notice of the People’s Government of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region on Adjusting the Minimum Wage Standard in the Region (Gui Zhengfa [2023] No.24). According to the relevant requirements of the Labor Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Minimum Wage Regulations, combined with the actual situation in Guangxi, it decided to adjust the minimum wage standard in the region, and the adjusted minimum wage standard in the region will be implemented from November 1, 2023.

In order to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of workers and ensure the basic livelihood of workers and their family members, according to the Minimum Wage Regulations (Order No.21 of the Ministry of Labor and Social Security) and the Notice of Tianjin Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Provisions on Minimum Wage Guarantee, with the approval of Tianjin Municipal People’s Government, it is decided to adjust the minimum wage standard in Tianjin, and the adjusted minimum wage standard in Tianjin will be implemented as of November 1, 2023.

The withdrawal of housing accumulation fund in Shenzhen has changed.

The Shenzhen Housing and Construction Bureau recently released the Notice of the Shenzhen Housing Provident Fund Management Committee on Relevant Matters Concerning the Extraction of Housing Provident Funds in Our City. According to the notice, employees who have no housing in Shenzhen can withdraw the housing provident fund at 100% of the monthly payment; Eligible families with many children and employees renting public rental housing can choose to withdraw housing provident fund according to the actual monthly rent, which is not limited by the monthly deposit. The notice shall come into force on November 1, 2023 and be valid for one year.

Kunming civilized gull-watching regulations will be implemented on November 1.

On October 19th, a press conference was held to announce the Regulations on Civilized Ornamental Red-billed Gull in Kunming (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations), which was adopted by the 13th meeting of the 15th Standing Committee of Kunming Municipal People’s Congress and approved by the 5th meeting of the 14th Standing Committee of Yunnan Provincial People’s Congress, and will be implemented on November 1st, 2023. Those who violate the Regulations and refuse to correct them will be punished.

　　Cctv newsOn the morning of February 15th, the State Council Press Office held a press conference to introduce the first national comprehensive risk survey of natural disasters and answer reporters’ questions.

　　The reporter asked, the countryside has always been a weak link in the prevention and control of natural disasters in China. Has this census involved this situation?

　　Chen Sheng, deputy director of the Office of the First National Comprehensive Risk Survey of Natural Disasters in the State Council and director of the Risk Monitoring and Comprehensive Disaster Reduction Department of the Emergency Management Department, introduced that in view of the risk characteristics of natural disasters in rural areas, three investigations were focused on: First, surveys covering rural disaster-causing factors and important disaster-bearing bodies such as population, houses, bridges and roads. The second is the investigation of comprehensive disaster reduction capacity of towns and communities. The third is to sample the people’s awareness of disaster risk and their ability to save themselves and each other with families as a unit.

　　At present, it is basically clear about the hidden dangers of rural disasters and the ability of grassroots disaster prevention and mitigation.

　　The next step is to consolidate the foundation of disaster prevention and mitigation in agriculture and rural areas, and work hard to transform the census results into the improvement of rural natural disaster prevention and control capabilities.

　　The first is to highlight the precise transfer and hedging. Combined with the information of township (street) disaster emergency shelter, disaster prevention and mitigation facilities, emergency equipment, etc. obtained from the census, the emergency evacuation signs and routes will be improved, and in case of sudden disasters such as extreme rainstorms, floods, flash floods and mudslides, the local authorities will be instructed to organize the masses to move quickly in advance, quickly avoid disasters and avoid risks, and effectively reduce casualties.

　　The second is to highlight accurate rescue. Integrate data information such as comprehensive material storage points, rescue forces, road network and disaster occurrence points into the "one map" of emergency command, promote the reasonable preset of power resources nearby, strengthen the efficient deployment of emergency rescue equipment and materials, and support the improvement of disaster emergency response and rapid disposal level.

　　The third is to highlight accurate monitoring and early warning. Guide the construction of a database of disaster risks and hidden dangers in rural areas, and support the accurate transmission of disaster early warning information to villages, households and people in combination with information on major natural disaster-causing factors, important facilities and key places, so as to improve the fine level of disaster monitoring and early warning.

　　The fourth is to highlight the improvement of comprehensive ability. Guide the completion of city and county single disaster and comprehensive disaster risk zoning and prevention zoning, delimit disaster risk areas, support rural development and construction to avoid major disaster risk sources, help plan and distribute disaster prevention and mitigation resources, and enhance rural comprehensive disaster prevention and mitigation capabilities.

　　Zhongxin. com, Nanjing, June 23 (Gu Hua Gu Ming Screen) At about 2 pm on June 23, a rare tornado occurred in Wutan Lixin Village, Funing County, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province. Within half an hour, this small village fell into darkness, trees fell down, chickens flew and dogs jumped, and villagers fled everywhere. Many casualties occurred. The reporter from Zhongxin. com rushed to Lixin Village at 5: 30. The wind had stopped, and the whole village was in ruins. People gathered around their completely destroyed homes.

　　Lixin Village is located on the side of National Highway 204 in Funing County. A small river divides the village into two settlements, north and south. There are more than a dozen families on both sides of the river. After the gale, none of them are intact, some are completely collapsed, and some have skylights on their roofs, although the walls are still there.

　　Xia Zhengmei, a 62-year-old villager, recalled that when it was windy, she and her wife were both in the house, and they were at a loss for a while, thinking that they could avoid the limelight by hiding in the house. Unexpectedly, the roof was lifted in an instant, and the solar water heater on the roof made a loud noise. They hurriedly rushed out of the house.

　　In the afternoon, villager Chen Fengling visited her neighbor Wang Weiying’s house. When they were talking outside, the wind was strong. Wang Weiying said that she would close the window in the house. Just as Chen Fengling watched her rush into the house, unfortunately, Wang Weiying’s house was swept down by the wind, and Wang Weiying was no longer seen in a pile of bricks and rubble. By the time the villagers pulled out Wang Weiying, she was out of breath.

　　Dong Haiyun, who is in her fifties, just returned to her home in Lixin Village from Yancheng that afternoon. Half an hour later, the wind was strong, and before she could run out of the house, the house collapsed. After receiving the notice from the neighbors, her family came to pull her out and died.

　　"It’s dark outside, and people who are blown by the wind can’t open their eyes." Tang Yuzhong, a villager from the fifth group of Lixin Village, said that he and his wife were in the house when there was a strong wind. They opened the door together and planned to rush out of the house. However, the door could not be opened because it was resisted by the wind. In a hurry, he knocked down the door and took his wife to the front yard. They each hugged a tree stump before insisting that the wind stopped. "My son and nephew are both injured. They have gone to the hospital for treatment." Tang Yuzhong said.

　　"More than 200 ginkgo trees have all been destroyed." Chen Zhong, a young man, stood beside the ginkgo forest of his uncle’s house, anxious and at a loss. According to him, his uncle doesn’t live in his hometown, and there are more than 200 ginkgo trees at home, which he usually entrusts to him. In the gale that afternoon, more than 200 ginkgo trees were all broken, and the ground was covered with blue fruits. Chen Zhong said that some of these ginkgo trees have been growing for 27 or 8 years, and the thickest trees are more than 30 centimeters in diameter and worth more than 10,000 yuan. "So many ginkgo trees add up, and the economic loss is about 200,000 yuan."

　　"Old mother shouldn’t be left in the house … …” Villager Zhang Changming wept bitterly. He said that when it was windy, he was in the East Room and his 84-year-old mother was in the Westinghouse. At the moment when the house was shaking, he wanted to rush into the Westinghouse to save his mother, but he was pinned down by the roof beam of the suddenly collapsed house. When he climbed out and ran to the Westinghouse, he even called his mother but there was no response. Finally, with the help of relatives and friends, he dug up his mother’s body.

　　Zhang Bilong, a villager, said that he was lucky. When it was windy, he was driving a small truck home. When he got home, he was hit by a tornado, and the car was blown straight into the river. Just as he quickly opened the door and jumped into the water, a big tree was blown up by the wind and pressed against the truck in the river.

　　According to the villagers, most local young people go out to work and study, and those who stay in their hometown are basically old people. Old houses and old people, in such bad weather, tragedy happened. (End)

　　Reference message networkReported on April 16According to an article published in the Nihon Keizai Shimbun on April 15th, in the context of the spread of the COVID-19 epidemic, there were more than 20,000 deaths in COVID-19, Italy, while there were only over 3,000 deaths in Germany. Obviously, the mortality rate in Germany is low. So what is the reason why Germany and Italy have different performances in this epidemic and the mortality gap is huge? This paper analyzes this, and the specific content is compiled as follows:

　　A document from Germany made an in-depth analysis. The document points out that Germany’s good anti-epidemic performance lies not only in its sound medical system, but also in its lifestyle with German characteristics.

　　Make a good plan in advance: "In order to slow down the infection rate, schools can only be suspended and large-scale gatherings are prohibited. Electricity and natural gas can be supplied normally, but aviation and railways are out of service, hospitals are full, and it is difficult to purchase disinfectant and masks. It will take three years for the epidemic to subside. "

　　The content of the document seems to be an analysis of the epidemic situation in COVID-19, but in fact it is the content of the report drafted by the German Federal Parliament seven years ago, that is, in January 2013. If there is a world-scale virus infection, what impact will it have on Germany and what should the government do? The report gives a detailed analysis of the possible epidemic in more than 30 pages, as if it were a prediction of the current epidemic in COVID-19.

　　Push to work from homeIn March this year, the German government issued a directive to restrict going out, and the whole country took action. For example, the Bundesbank quickly switched to the home office mode. Central bank executives use computers to monitor the market and buy and sell bonds at home. Attendance is limited to employees who maintain a stable cash flow. President Jens Weidemann only shows up once a week.

　　A person concerned revealed: "If nothing is prepared, it is impossible to work from home smoothly. The Federal Bank has made arrangements in advance so that employees can operate on home computers. " According to the experience of dealing with the outbreak of acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in 2002-2003, the Bundesbank is ready to deal with "in case".

　　German newspapers and publishing circles basically work from home. Germany attaches importance to the balance between work and life, and few people criticize working from home. According to the statistics of the German Public Broadcasting Union, 90% of the people agree with "contact restriction" measures such as restricting going out.

　　The medical system is soundA sound medical system is also conducive to helping patients recover. According to the statistics of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the number of beds in the intensive care unit in Germany is about 34 beds per 100,000 population, which is four times that of Italy. Ventilator manufacturers such as Doelger are German enterprises, and it is easier for the government to ask them to increase production. Germany has spare capacity to increase testing in order to find infected people as soon as possible.

　　Have a different lifestyle.Another factor that cannot be ignored is that the lifestyle of the German people is conducive to preventing intra-family infection.

　　The proportion of people over 65 in EU member states is about 20%, and there is not much difference. But the lifestyle of the elderly is very different.

　　In Germany, children are independent at an early age and usually do not live with their elderly parents. However, it is not uncommon for adult children to live with their parents in southern Europe. Many people in the medical field said: "It is easier for Germany to isolate elderly people with high risk of infection than Italy."

　　Spacious living environmentMild patients usually rest at home. German families are spacious, and most of them have guest rooms. Even if family members live together, it is easier to isolate them at home. According to data released by the German Federal Statistical Office on the 7th, about 7% of people are inconvenient to be isolated at home because of the "narrow" housing. In line with the definition of "small", the bedroom and living room are the same room, or there is no separate room for adult children. The average proportion of EU member States is 16%, and that of Italy is 28%.

　　This has a certain historical origin. After World War II, housing construction became the main content of government policy. Germany has created a good living environment, paying attention not only to quantity but also to quality, which has played a role in fighting the COVID-19 epidemic.

　　National "uneasy" securityThe word "German Angst" is used to describe the social characteristics of Germany, which means that Germans are easy to worry about the future and will be prepared for emergencies.

　　In the COVID-19 outbreak, the Germans also envisaged the "worst case". German Chancellor Angela Merkel said that 60% to 70% of the people may be infected with COVID-19. Even if the situation is not ideal, if it is true, tell it frankly and avoid risks as soon as possible. German nationalism seems to have played a role in fighting the epidemic at present.

　　On April 11, in Berlin, Germany, people kept a distance when resting on benches. Xinhua news agency

　　CCTV News:Compared with the policies of the Federal Reserve from last year to this year, the People’s Bank of China has always maintained a firm policy, a prudent monetary policy is flexible, moderate, accurate and effective, and has continuously increased its support for the real economy. China’s economy continues to stabilize and improve, which also makes foreign investors continue to be optimistic about China’s development and invest more in RMB assets.

　　Recently, Goldman Sachs said that considering the rapid recovery of China’s domestic personnel mobility and the strong economic activity data in the first two months, the forecast of China’s GDP growth rate in the first quarter and the whole year will be raised to 4.0% and 6.0% respectively from the previous 2.7% and 5.5%.

　　At the same time, BlackRock think tank and other institutions have also upgraded China’s stock rating. The northbound capital, regarded as the "A-share weathervane of international capital allocation", has accumulated a net inflow of more than 170 billion yuan this year, exceeding the level of last year, conveying the confidence of global investors in China’s economic prospects and the performance of RMB assets.

　　Wen Bin, Chief Economist of China Minsheng Bank:With the recovery of China’s economic growth momentum and the further opening of the financial market, the investment and hedging properties of RMB assets have gradually become prominent. Since the beginning of this year, the net inflow rate of northbound funds has obviously accelerated compared with last year. In addition, in terms of direct investment, the actual use of foreign capital has also maintained a positive growth. Taken together, all these indicate that China’s economy continues to maintain a long-term positive trend, and RMB assets are still highly attractive to global investors.

　　Many professional investment institutions said that in the medium and long term, China’s capital market has broad long-term investment prospects, which will attract more global investors to invest more in China. This will also make the proportion of RMB assets in global allocation match China’s position in the global economy in the future.

　　Tobias, Global CEO of Allianz Investment:China is the second largest economy in the world with a population of 1.4 billion, and it is expected to become the second largest onshore asset management market in the world. In the future, we hope to make our own contribution to the continuous opening of China’s capital market and support China’s economic development through our extensive active investment solutions.

　　Original title: Why is "nuclear smog" a rumor?

　　June 5th is World Environmental Protection Day. At the Beijing Green Communication Conference held a few days ago, the Beijing Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau released the "Top Ten Environmental Protection Rumors" for the first time, among which the second rumor was: "The smog persists because of nuclear pollution", also known as nuclear smog. The core point of an online article entitled "The Collapse of China’s Coal Industry and Nuclear Haze Disaster" is that some thermal power plants in northern China use coal containing radioactive uranium from Inner Mongolia, and uranium is discharged into the air in the form of dust with the coal burning, resulting in nuclear radiation pollution, which is related to the frequent smog phenomenon in North China in recent years. Under the guise of science, the article quotes a lot of false data and false facts, which makes the article very deceptive. For friends who don’t know the truth and lack scientific knowledge, it is easy to be deceived. (Why is "Nuclear Haze" in Focus Interview 20160605 a rumor?)

　　Cctv news(Focus Interview): Today is June 5th, which is World Environmental Protection Day. At the Beijing Green Communication Conference held a few days ago, the Beijing Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau released the "Top Ten Environmental Protection Rumors" for the first time, among which the second rumor was: "The smog persists because of nuclear pollution", also known as nuclear smog. So how did this statement of nuclear smog come from? We put the time back to last winter. After the winter, because of the continuous smog weather, many places in China started the red warning of heavy air pollution for the first time. Just as everyone is asking how the smog is produced, where it comes from and why it is difficult to eliminate it, an online article about "nuclear fog dyeing" has attracted attention.

　　First look at the title of this article: "China’s coal industry collapse and nuclear fog disaster." Nuclear, smog, pollution, disaster, every word is very "lethal". The Ministry of Environmental Protection also specifically clarified that there is no correlation between nuclear radiation and smog formation. So, what is this "nuclear fog dyeing" that has caused many speculations?

　　The core point of this online article entitled "China’s Coal Industry Collapse and Nuclear Haze Disaster" is that some thermal power plants in northern China use coal containing radioactive uranium from Inner Mongolia, and uranium is discharged into the air in the form of dust with coal combustion, which causes nuclear radiation pollution. In recent years, frequent smog phenomena in North China are related to this. At the same time, the article also puts forward in horror that this kind of nuclear radiation pollution will seriously affect the ecology, and the disaster far exceeds the Iraq war that year. As soon as this statement came out, it caused a lot of hot discussions on the Internet.

　　In response to the statement of "nuclear fog pollution", the Ministry of Environmental Protection gave an authoritative conclusion at the beginning of this year: the radioactive level of China’s atmospheric environment has been stable for more than ten years, and no particulate matter with high uranium content has been found. Nuclear radiation has nothing to do with the formation of smog. The conclusion is very clear. So, how did you get this result?

　　According to the Radiation Environmental Monitoring Technology Center of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, since 2006, according to the population density and geographical conditions, China has established 167 air level monitoring stations in various places. These monitoring stations are distributed in densely populated areas of large and medium-sized cities, and the density of distribution is close to the level of nuclear powers in the world. The news of these monitoring stations will be transmitted to the National Radiation Environmental Monitoring Data Center.

　　Relevant personnel of the Radiation Environmental Technology Monitoring Center of the Ministry of Environmental Protection stressed that since the saying of "nuclear fog dyeing" began in 2014, the monitoring of uranium content in the air has been particularly strengthened. Automatic monitoring and laboratory analysis show that the data is normal.

　　Ten years of automatic detection and laboratory analysis have not found any abnormality in the radioactive level in the air in China, which is the conclusion of the Ministry of Environmental Protection. The reporter specially went to two other scientific research institutions for interviews, one is the China Institute of Atomic Energy, which is called the "incubator" of China’s nuclear industry, and the other is lasg.

　　Liu Senlin, vice president of China Institute of Atomic Energy, said: "We began to monitor the uranium content in the air around 1958, and it has accumulated for almost 60 years. From the level of our laboratory, we can probably find 0.1 millibecquerel in the air. Uranium in every cubic meter of air can’t be measured most of the time, even if the measured value is very small, it has no impact on the human body." Wang Yuesi, a researcher in lasg, said: "There are 36 observation stations in all parts of the country, which have been observed since 2012. According to the extensive observation data in the country, uranium in atmospheric particles in our country is radioactive, including other radioactive elements. There is no abnormality and no change, so everyone can rest assured."

　　The data from the Radiation Environmental Monitoring Technology Center of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, China Institute of Atomic Energy and lasg all show that the atmospheric environmental radiation level in China has been stable for more than ten years, that is to say, the so-called "nuclear fog pollution" does not exist at all.

　　At the same time, I would also like to remind everyone that the monitoring results of radiation levels in the air are regularly published on the official website of the Ministry of Environmental Protection and the official WeChat meeting of the National Nuclear Safety Administration. You can check them from time to time if you are worried.

　　Go back and have a look at the ins and outs of this article. The source of the so-called "nuclear fog dyeing" mentioned in this article: coal with uranium from Ordos region of Inner Mongolia. If you want to say what uranium is, you may first think of the atomic bomb. Yes, highly enriched uranium can make nuclear weapons. Then, is there uranium in the coal in Ordos, Inner Mongolia? Is the coal there the so-called "uranium coal" that will cause nuclear pollution? Let’s listen to the authoritative experts.

　　Pan Ziqiang, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, said: "The content of coal and uranium in Inner Mongolia should be low in the whole country." Liu Senlin said: "We have measured more than 90% of the coal mines in Inner Mongolia. According to the average output, the content of coal in Inner Mongolia is 49.8 becquerels per kilogram, and the national value is about 61 points. Therefore, the uranium content in coal mines in Inner Mongolia is lower than that in the whole country. The coal in our country is equivalent to the global average, basically at the same level." Pan Ziqiang said: "Uranium has existed on the earth since ancient times. There is no place without uranium, but this amount is relatively small, so it will not have harmful effects on people."

　　There are three key points here: the coal in Inner Mongolia does contain uranium; The content is lower than the national level; The uranium content in coal in China is comparable to that in other countries.

　　It can be said that uranium is everywhere, in the soil and in the air. Like many substances in nature, it is harmless as long as it is small, so there is no need to talk about uranium discoloration.

　　Let’s take a look at the so-called uranium coal mentioned in this online article. It is said in the article that the coal mines and uranium mines near Erdos in Inner Mongolia are together, and the coal and uranium are mixed, and the purity of uranium is very high. When coal is burned, the uranium mine is burned. What is the fact?

　　Wang Yuesi said: "No country is willing to burn this uranium mine in vain. Uranium mine is so precious. If the content is so high, it is a welcome thing to collect it as nuclear fuel. Can it be wasted?" Liu Senlin said: "The current understanding is that the spatial relationship between uranium mines or coal mines in Inner Mongolia is probably like this: this layer is a uranium-bearing layer, and this layer is basically a coal seam. The thickness between these two areas is about 100 meters. This 100-meter geological layer is mainly underground water and geological minerals."

　　This is clear: coal mines and uranium mines are separated by almost 100 meters, and they are not mixed at all. At the same time, experts point out that uranium can only be called uranium mines when the average content of uranium reaches more than five ten thousandths, while China has always been a uranium-deficient country. Once uranium is discovered, its exploitation will be strictly restricted by the state, and it is impossible to waste such precious resources as uranium in vain.

　　However, experts also mentioned that trace uranium does exist in coal. So, with the burning of coal, where did uranium go? According to the article "Nuclear Fog Dyeing", hundreds of thousands of tons of radioactive uranium dust are released directly from chimneys every year, which are widely distributed in cities and villages. So, will uranium turn into dust and enter the air after burning?

　　Liu Senlin said: "Burning coal is a carbonization process. Since it is carbonized, the combustion temperature of our coal-fired boilers, including coal-fired power plants, is about 800 degrees, while the melting point of uranium is more than 1,400 degrees, and the boiling point is more than 2,000 degrees. During the combustion process, uranium is not burned, but is in the cinder. At present, the trend of uranium in coal is about such a proportion: 90% enters the cinder, and the remaining 10% enters the fly ash. The fly ash is filtered by the filter, and about 1% enters the filter system, enters the chimney environment through desulfurization, and enters the atmosphere. Uranium in coal entering the environment is basically negligible. "

　　After coal combustion, more than 90% of uranium goes to ash, 10% to fly ash, and after dust removal and filtration, only 1% finally goes to the atmosphere. Because the density of uranium is very high, 19 tons per cubic meter, the particulate matter of uranium will soon be deposited on the ground and will not be suspended in the air. Therefore, as long as the ash and fly ash are properly treated, even around the thermal power plant, there will generally be no large radiation.

　　In this article "Nuclear Fog Dyeing", the final goal is: the persistent smog shows that a large number of charged dust particles are floating in the air. It is radioactive uranium dust that provides power for charged particles, so even if the sun comes out and the temperature rises, it can’t be eliminated like fog. This view is also considered nonsense by experts.

　　Wang Yuesi said: "For example, I am from Beijing. When I was young, there must be coal at noon in the morning. Why? In the early days, it was water. By noon, the fog evaporated and disappeared. Now, the fog that started in the morning is mixed with a lot of particulate matter, that is, PM2.5 is still there. This day is still not blue, and this day has passed. Therefore, the smog is the reason for the duration, and the concentration of particulate matter in the atmosphere is too high. The floating time is too long, so in this case, the process of smog formation has nothing to do with us, mainly the discharged motor vehicles, coal-fired industries and ground dust. "

　　Seeing this, you finally understand that "nuclear fog dyeing" is a lie packaged with pseudo-scientific concepts, but why does such an article full of conceptual errors and logical confusion lead to the forwarding on the Internet? First, under the guise of science, the article quotes a lot of false data and facts, which makes the article very deceptive. For friends who don’t know the truth and lack scientific knowledge, it is easy to be deceived. Another, it takes advantage of the public’s attention to smog. In fact, among the top ten environmental rumors released this time, air pollution rumors accounted for six. Smog really annoys everyone, but even so, don’t believe rumors and rumors easily, let alone spread them, or believe in data and facts and science.

　　On July 10th, the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security announced that the application and review of the settlement of points in 2023 in this city has all been completed, and it will enter the stage of publicity and settlement from now on. The 106,772 applicants who applied for settlement of points this year can log in to the online declaration system for settlement of points to check their final annual points and rankings.The list of persons who intend to obtain the qualification for settlement will be held from July 10 to July 17.Publicize on the portal website of the municipal government "Window of the Capital" and accept social supervision.

　　According to the working principle of maintaining the annual settlement scale of 6,000 people and implementing the same points and the same fall, a total of 6,003 people intend to obtain the settlement qualification this year, with a corresponding minimum score of 109.92. If there is no objection after publicity, the qualified personnel can go through the settlement procedures in accordance with relevant regulations from July 18, 2023 to December 31, 2025.

　　The characteristics of the settled personnel exposed to the public this time are embodied in three aspects:First, working stably in Beijing for a long time.The average working time of publicity personnel in Beijing is 17.1 years, which reflects the requirement that applicants who have settled in the points should be employed stably in Beijing for a long time.Second, young and middle-aged people are the mainstay.97.7% of the publicity personnel are under 45 years old, with an average age of 41.2 years old.Third, it covers a wide range.The publicity personnel come from 4583 units. The proportion of staff engaged in scientific research, technical services and cultural industries is 59.4%, and the proportion of staff in national high-tech enterprises is 32.5%, which strongly supports the economic and social development of the capital.

　　This year, the city’s points settlement work continued to deepen the "all-netcom office, one-time non-running" work mode, expanded the scope of data sharing, improved the interface for reporting tips and displaying, and added the daily ranking interval score function to ensure that applicants can more accurately grasp the points ranking, and the application service level was further improved. At the same time, in the settlement stage, electronic letter transfer is implemented. Applicants who have obtained the qualification for settlement through publicity can go to the public security bureau where they intend to settle down for settlement procedures after the Beijing transfer information is approved. The column of "Points Settlement Service" in official website of the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau has published the Notice on Publicity of Points Settlement in 2023 and Relevant Work for Settlement. Applicants can visit the website for details. For the transfer of files transferred to Beijing and other matters needing attention, please refer to the relevant instructions and tips in the column "Handbook for Declaration of Settlement of Points in Beijing".

　　During the publicity period, the city will continue to publicize the annual total score and the scores of nine specific indicators to facilitate social supervision. If you have any objection to the publicity personnel, you can report it in writing to the municipal human resources and social security bureau and other relevant departments in real name during the publicity period. If it is verified by the relevant departments, the applicant’s eligibility for the settlement of points in the current year and the next five years will be cancelled according to the Measures for the Administration of Settlement of Points in Beijing; If the employer assists in providing false materials, the application for settlement of points will not be accepted in the current year and in the next 5 years. Serious dishonesty information of applicants and employers will be included in Beijing public credit information service platform. Those suspected of committing a crime shall be handed over to judicial organs for handling according to law.