On the local spirit and backbone of China’s "anti-epidemic" from the perspective of the world

Author: Zheng Guichu

During the fight against pneumonia in novel coronavirus, we were accompanied by a hit TV series, that is, "New World", which was about those people and things in old Beijing on the eve of the victory and peaceful liberation of Beiping. People in Peiping city don’t know when to liberate, just as we don’t know when to win this war without smoke. But as we all know, victory will come, and it is getting closer and closer to us. This victory will always be engraved in the history books, and future generations will know that we fought such a tough battle on the journey of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

From a global perspective, the success of China’s "anti-epidemic" will also be a major victory for the whole world, because everyone is a family and infectious diseases are the common enemies of mankind. China is the country with the worst epidemic, and it is also a big country that can exert great ability to other countries. China’s performance and achievements are extremely important to the confidence and victory of the world. Just as the old Beijing dialect said, China recognized "Li Er"-integrity and principle, while China stood up for righteousness-caring and affectionate, while China was both energetic and courageous. Such a China will surely live up to expectations.

China, be angry!

Some people may not be familiar with the word "local gas", which is an old saying in Beijing. What does it mean? It is said that a person is reasonable, reasonable, disciplined, broad-minded, thoughtful and thick. Only the most upright, reasonable and courageous "pay attention to people" can be called local anger. China, on the other hand, is a country with local anger.

China first did his own thing well. Controlling the epidemic is the biggest thing, and the virus is our enemy. Our whole country moved up and down. We were saddened to "blockade" Wuhan, we extended the Spring Festival holiday, we "pulled out" the fire mountain and the Raytheon mountain, we stepped up scientific research, our people’s soldiers went to the front on New Year’s Eve, and we vowed to punish the "black-hearted" businessmen for bankruptcy …

There are also our hard-core village chiefs, who broadcast over and over again with loudspeakers and warned everyone not to go out in rural dialect, and their voices were hoarse. We listened to it funny, but we felt warm in our hearts. Our community’s aunts and grandfathers guard against every entrance and exit, which immediately enhances people’s sense of security, but it suddenly occurred to us that their physique is not as good as that of young people and they should be better protected.

Each of us actively responded to the call of the country, shut ourselves in, pay close attention to the epidemic situation at any time, do a good job of self-protection, and teach our families protection at the same time, and even had to quarrel with our uncles and uncles who insisted on visiting.

Even more, our medical workers who fought in the front line worked continuously for one day and one night. They didn’t have time to eat in water, and they didn’t take off their protective clothing and masks. We looked at their bruised cheeks and cried at the news of someone’s sacrifice.

Every angry us together is a angry China. A series of unprecedented strict and comprehensive prevention and control measures have gradually achieved results. We have not only effectively curbed the epidemic raging throughout the country, but also effectively curbed its spread around the world. We have tried our best to cause less trouble to other countries. Facts have proved that we have done a good job. At present, the global infection cases are less than 1% of the domestic cases in China.

Some foreign media said that China is "a province’s price for the comprehensiveness of the world". This sentence is actually not correct. It should be said that Han and Hubei exchanged their own situation for the comprehensiveness of China, while China’s efforts for the whole country will not bear the burden of Han and Hubei, and seek the comprehensiveness of the world with the comprehensiveness of China.

China communicates well with the outside world at the same time. The epidemic is the devil, and we can’t let the devil hide. China has always been in an open, transparent and responsible attitude, releasing epidemic information at home and abroad in time, and strengthening cooperation with the international community.

The Chairman of the Supreme Leader met face to face with the Director-General of the World Health Organization (WHO) and frankly exchanged information on the prevention and control of the China epidemic. He also kept in touch with leaders of Cambodia, Germany, France, North Korea, Senegal, Saudi Arabia, the United States and other countries in the form of meetings, telephone calls and letters. In just over ten days, State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi has spoken to at least 22 foreign ministers or senior officials to closely communicate the progress in fighting the epidemic and express gratitude for their support and condolences. These exchanges and communications have effectively demonstrated a strong attitude of transparency and openness to the outside world, released a strong signal of winning the fight against the epidemic, and enhanced the strong confidence of the international community.

We identified pathogens in a record short time, completed gene sequencing, and immediately shared the research results with the world, which refreshed human’s understanding of novel coronavirus. WHO Director-General Tan Desai said that this is "not only protecting the people of China, but also protecting the people of the world." The chairman of the German Federal Agency for Disease Control and Prevention said, "I want to pay tribute to my colleagues in China!"

Earlier, we invited experts from WHO, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan to visit Wuhan in time, and some observers from large virus laboratories entered the country to work. National Health Commission and Wuhan Health and Health Commissions hold press conferences every day to provide information about the epidemic situation to the outside world, and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs also holds the first online press conference. People are not in place, so the information should be in place. We also take the initiative to strengthen information communication with other countries and conduct regular exchanges and discussions with WHO.

We have stepped up coordination with the outside world to ensure that a large number of overseas aid materials are in place. With the continuous development of the epidemic and the attention and support of the international community, more and more overseas materials have flocked to Wuhan. International materials are also an important source of materials. If they are not in place, it will kill people and chill people’s hearts. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs responded quickly and sent a working group to Wuhan at the fastest speed. With high morale and continuous fighting, it successfully completed various tasks including coordinating international materials. State Councilor Wang Yi’s evaluation is-"Good job!"

We are always concerned about the safety of our overseas compatriots and take home our families stranded in other countries. On January 31st, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced that China had decided to send a chartered plane to take Hubei compatriots home. On the same day, the first batch of 76 Wuhan compatriots returned from Thailand. Luo Yan, who was unable to go home in Singapore, said: "When I saw on the news that the Ministry of Foreign Affairs said that it would take us home, tears came out at that time. Thank the motherland!" Together with 146 other compatriots, she arrived in Wuhan on February 5.

We are highly responsible and make every effort to protect the lives of overseas citizens. We have effectively responded to the concerns of the international community and provided a reliable basis for all parties in the world to formulate epidemic prevention policies. We have reached broad consensus and enhanced world confidence. This is the proper meaning and obligation of China as a big country, and it is also the anger of China. China, who is angry, can win.

China, have backbone!

Pay attention to people, not only to be angry, but also to have backbone.

We should say what we should, and we are not used to things and words that are not particular. China’s "anti-epidemic" is in full swing, and some people have done some things that are not so kind. We immediately issued a rational and objective voice, which was reasonable, beneficial and restrained, and was completely disinfected to set the record straight.

There are people with ulterior motives-some say that the epidemic in China is beneficial to their own industries, some say that China is "the sick man of East Asia", some use the epidemic topic to speak ill of the China system, deliberately incite social opposition, and even plot a "color revolution". Should these people reflect on whether their country has done a good job in the sense of responsibility for the safety of citizens’ lives, the ability to cope with the epidemic and the mortality rate of the epidemic?

Some people added fuel to the fire by adding insult to injury-some took the opportunity to pass the China-related bill to violently interfere in China’s internal affairs, but also ignored scientific facts, evacuated consular staff, completely restricted the entry of China citizens, and raised the travel warning to China to the highest level. It’s more terrible to kick from behind than not to pull when you are in trouble. Should these people presuppose whether they want to suffer such unfair treatment if they are in trouble?

Some people who danced with the wind and blindly followed-some were panicked or have it both ways-made overreactions and restrictive measures, some suggested that all citizens in China should leave China, and some unilaterally announced the suspension of all direct flights between the two countries. Should these people calm down, whether these practices are scientific, necessary and correct, and what they did in the face of the rapid epidemic in other big countries in the past.

It is the duty of every country to protect its citizens, but it should be realistic and take reasonable protective measures according to China and its own situation. In particular, it is not appropriate to joke about humanitarianism for one’s own political purposes. In the 1920s, people should believe in science and abandon discrimination and "cold war mentality". WHO has repeatedly stressed that there is no reason to take unnecessary measures to restrict international travel, and called on the international community not to believe rumors and stick to science. ICAO also issued an announcement, strongly urging countries to follow WHO recommendations. Taking care of China by deviating from scientific standards and breaking conventions will not help to fight the epidemic, but will only increase the "irrational fear" of the public.

Our comments or actions, the clarification of the clarification, the refutation of the refutation and the negotiation, supported by science, supported by professional words, supported by facts and compared with past cases of infectious diseases in the world, are well-founded and convincing, and have played a positive role.

We rely on ourselves to speed up scientific research. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that no one will give us a bright China by relying on ourselves and taking the road of self-reliance. As the old saying goes, it is better to ask for help than to ask for help. We strengthen international cooperation and sincerely thank external support, but we have never been lazy, and we have been racing against time to break through the problem of treatment and epidemic prevention.

Our researchers identified pathogens, completed gene sequencing and isolated the world’s first strain with the fastest speed, which laid a solid foundation for global virus research and vaccine development. We constantly update the speed of nucleic acid detection, constantly find drugs that inhibit the virus, and constantly make progress in the observation and research of therapeutic drugs. Remdesivir has high hopes from the public, but many experts have warned that scientific verification is indispensable, and there is no specific medicine yet. Academician Zhong Nanshan, Academician Li Lanjuan, Senior General Chen Wei and a number of top domestic experts and laboratories devoted themselves to epidemic prevention and treatment. They vividly explained Chinese’s inner introverted character-he never despaired in difficulties and obstacles, kept his feet on the ground all the time, kept in mind rationality from beginning to end, and never believed in any savior in the world.

We quickly resumed production capacity and fully guaranteed the global supply chain and industrial chain. China is a world factory and a world market, and it is an indispensable part of the global supply chain. Since the outbreak, many enterprises around the world have been hit. Japanese Nissan, American Ford, French Peugeot, Renault and other automakers have announced the temporary closure of their factories, and IKEA in Sweden has suspended its store operations, and Starbucks in the United States has warned that it will suffer a financial blow. At the same time, we should also see that with the gradual spread of the epidemic worldwide, the global supply of medical materials may face a major test. According to WHO, the world is facing a long-term shortage of personal protective equipment such as masks and gloves, and the current demand is 100 times the normal level.

The world asks anxiously, can China’s production capacity keep up with the epidemic? China responded with practical actions. At present, the production capacity of medical materials in Hubei has recovered rapidly. The state has established a system of temporary storage and purchasing of medical materials in time, so as to improve the enthusiasm of enterprises to resume production and expand production. Many areas have also accelerated the examination and approval of the registration of epidemic prevention-related enterprises. In particular, we have a strong sense of corporate social responsibility. Many mask manufacturers have "three shifts" during holidays, diapers factories have been converted into masks and protective clothing, and petrochemical enterprises have introduced mask production lines, all of which are fully transporting "ammunition" for the front line. China’s mask production capacity accounts for 50% of the world’s total, and the world’s protective equipment supply chain cannot be separated from China. It is believed that "Made in China" can also contribute to the global "anti-epidemic" battle after the pressure of epidemic situation in China is reduced.

Our enterprises have resumed work in an orderly manner, and small and medium-sized businesses have also been fully mobilized. In the next step, the state will also cultivate and expand new economic growth points, formulate and introduce industrial, financial and trade policies and measures to hedge the impact of the epidemic according to the situation, create a better business environment, and help enterprises withstand the pressure. I believe that the effectiveness of these measures will gradually emerge. Only when this big machine, China, operates normally can the global supply and industry "remain unbroken". China’s efforts are not only for China itself, but also for the world economy.

China tried its best to eliminate external negative interference factors for its full-scale "anti-epidemic". Although China has external support, it still firmly relies on itself to find the light. China bravely shoulders the responsibility of the world, and takes a long-term view to stabilize the supply chain and industrial chain. China with backbone can win.

China, my friend!

A friend in need is a friend indeed, and it is this epidemic that makes China, who is angry with the bureau, see more clearly that we have so many friends who are angry with the bureau. The international community paid close attention to the China epidemic and offered us a helping hand.

Some donated epidemic prevention materials-by noon on February 5, at least 21 governments and UNICEF had donated prevention and control materials to China. But this is not all. Friendly people from all over the world have taken the initiative to send materials to China, Hubei and Wuhan through various channels.

Some provide technical support-on February 5, Russian medical and epidemic prevention experts arrived in Wuhan to assist China in tackling the vaccine problem. On February 6th, the clinical trial of antiviral drug Remdesivir was started in Jinyintan Hospital, and American companies provided research drugs free of charge.

Some convey friendship and love-"Come on Wuhan" has become a hot word on the global network. It is not a fashion trend, not a luxury brand, but it is more precious, because it is a true feeling and a beautiful blessing. Prime Minister Ba Yu of Thailand recorded a video and shouted "China and Thailand are United, come on together!" Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong called on everyone not to ask nationality, but only to ask about the epidemic. "Join forces with China to win this battle!" Pakistani Foreign Minister Qureshi said, "Stand with the brotherly people of China!" Japanese Foreign Minister Motegi Toshimitsu said, "A friend who helps you when you are in trouble is a true friend!"

A French doctor insisted on staying in Wuhan to tide over the difficulties, preparing champagne at home and reuniting with his family after the epidemic ended. Croatia’s former boxing champion bought 20,000 masks and sent them to Suzhou. What impressed me the most was that British primary school students and German middle school students sang "Let the world be full of love" respectively. They stood there and sang seriously-"Gently lift your face and dry your tears for you", trying to heal Wuhan with their songs.

The above examples are far from all. Good people and deeds emerge one after another, and goodwill comes from every corner of the world. We should all thank them for every material, every love, every donation, every song and every tear they provide. Thank you, friends, thank you, children. China’s heart is stronger and the people of the world are more United. People seem to have realized a sentence from the German philosopher Schweizer overnight, "Sharing weal and woe is the only way to give meaning to all people’s lives."

We often say that we advocate the whole world to jointly promote the building of a community of human destiny. Someone asked, will the community of human destiny really be realized? I think, the more I look at human kindness, the more I will believe it will come true. "The mountains and rivers are exotic, and the moon and the sky are the same" is a common fate, or far away from the horizon, but the world is cool and hot, and you and I are all one. "No clothes, no robes" is a common fate, and there are difficulties and obstacles, but we Qi Xin work together to meet the challenges.

As the TV series "New World" said, a beautiful world "must be warm and reliable." The so-called beautiful world is not never suffering, but experiencing suffering and then overcoming it. In the play, the serial killer "Little Red Coat" will eventually appear and be tried, Beiping will be peacefully liberated and the Republic will be established. For us, the epidemic will eventually pass, the revival will eventually be realized, and a better world will eventually come. Please believe that after this epidemic, we will move from beauty to better.

No, No, No, No, No, No, No, No, No, No, No, No, No, No, No, No, No, No, No, No, No, No, No, No, No, No, No, No,No. In 2023, No, No, No, No, No, No, No, No, No, No, No, No, No, No,

  2023 is a difficult year for Africa, especially sub-Saharan Africa. Extreme weather is rampant, causing increasingly serious food insecurity, poverty and displacement; Looking back at the history of the slave trade, Africa calls on western countries to shoulder historical responsibilities, advance the just cause and pay compensation to the African people; The security situation in West Africa and the Sahel has deteriorated again, with coups in Niger and Gabon, and the national consciousness of African countries has gradually awakened; The continuous aggressive interest rate hike by the Federal Reserve has increased the already high inflationary pressure in African countries. Of course, even in the face of a series of internal and external shocks, the trend of world multipolarization has not changed, and peace and development remain the theme of the African continent.

  The year-end special feature "Say No to 2023" of the Central Radio and Television General Station in Africa will sort out the multiple challenges faced by the African continent in 2023 through many in-depth reports, showing that Africa is actively seeking the road of independent development and national rejuvenation through multilateral cooperation, the BRICS mechanism and the green "Belt and Road" construction.

  French troops stationed in Niger withdrew from French media: the end of France’s ten-year "anti-jihad" campaign

  On December 22nd, with the last batch of 50 French soldiers flying from the air base in Niamey, the capital of Niger, to France and Chad, the French army’s evacuation from Niger started on October 10th ended, and all 1,500 French troops stationed in Niger were evacuated. At the same time, the French embassy in Niger said that it was forced to close indefinitely because it could not perform all the tasks of diplomatic representatives.

  Since the regime change in Niger in July this year, the controversy surrounding the French garrison in Niger has come to an end. France’s 24 TV channel said in the report that this move means that "France has been in the Sahel region of West Africa for more than a decade ‘ Anti-jihad ’ The action is over. "

  Looking back on the past two years, the French army has successively withdrawn from Mali, the Central African Republic and Burkina Faso, and the number of personnel has been reduced from more than 5,400 at the peak to about 1,000 at present. The French military presence in the Sahel region of West Africa is gradually declining.

  In addition, many former French colonial countries in Africa are carrying out the "de-Frenchization" movement, and France has gradually lost its influence and once respected position in Africa, and the era of "French Africa" is slowly ending.

  After the coup in Niger, the anti-French wave surged, and the "African gendarmerie" had no choice but to withdraw again.

  On July 26th, soldiers of Niger Presidential Guard detained President Mohamed Bazoum in the presidential palace in Niamey, the capital. On that night, the coup soldiers announced that they had overthrew the Bazoum regime and taken over state affairs. On the 28th, Chiani, the former captain of Niger’s presidential guard, announced his appointment as the chairman of Niger’s National Committee for Defending the Motherland. On the same day, the Committee issued a statement saying that Chiani, the chairman of the Committee, was the national leader.

  The reasons for the military coup in Niger are exactly the same as those in Mali and Burkina Faso. They are "the security situation continues to deteriorate and the government’s economic and social governance is weak", and the sword refers to France. Bazoum was detained, and the western media also exclaimed that France was afraid of losing an important ally in the Sahel. After the incident, France refused to recognize the legitimacy of the coup soldiers.

  On July 30th, France announced the suspension of aid to Nepal. On the same day, Niamey people who supported the coup soldiers stormed the French embassy. They shouted slogans such as "Down with France" in front of the embassy, during which some people set fire to the door and threw stones at the embassy. Two days later, France decided to evacuate overseas Chinese from Niger urgently.

  On August 3, the military authorities of the coup in Niger announced the abolition of the military cooperation agreement signed with France, demanding that the French garrison withdraw before September 3. The French side responded strongly that the coup authorities in Niger had no right to abolish the agreement. On August 25th, the military government of Niger asked sylvain Yitai, the French ambassador to Nigeria, to leave the country within 48 hours, but France turned a deaf ear and refused to recall the ambassador.

  At the beginning of September, the deadline for withdrawal approached, and thousands of people in Niger surrounded the French base in Niamey, "Down with France! The call for France to get out is higher and higher, and some people try to break into the military camp. At the same time, the supply of the French embassy in Niger was cut off, the materials were reduced to "wartime quota", and Ambassador sylvain Yitai was taken hostage.

  Under heavy pressure, on September 5, the French Ministry of National Defense said that it "exchanged views" with the Nigerian military government on the withdrawal of the French army. Previously, it repeatedly reversed its position of not recognizing it. On 24th, French President Macron said that he would recall his ambassador to Niger and end his military presence in the country. "French 24 Hours" news network said that after nearly two months of confrontation with Niger’s military government, Macron finally "caved in".

  This withdrawal from Niger is the fourth time that France has withdrawn its troops from African countries in two years after withdrawing troops from Mali, Central African Republic and Burkina Faso. Among them, in Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger, France was ordered to leave for three times, which made France lose face in the Sahel region, and France’s status as an "African gendarmerie" was also unsustainable.

  France’s anti-terrorism framework has been abandoned, and countries in the Sahel region are determined to maintain security independently.

  The evacuation of the French army is regarded by the people of Niger as the beginning of a "new era", and the ruling military government of Niger also considers it a major victory, declaring it as a "new step towards Niger’s sovereignty".

  How will the security situation in the Sahel evolve after the withdrawal of French troops? Some western media have expressed their concern that the "anti-terrorism vacuum" may lead to the further expansion of the activities of the "jihad" armed forces, thus worsening the security situation in the Sahel region and even the Gulf of Guinea as a whole.

  However, the people in the Sahel countries do not agree with the pessimistic predictions of the western media. They believe that the French army did not significantly improve the security situation during its existence. Niger’s military government expressed its "determination to meet the challenge by consolidating the country’s military and strategic capabilities". Chiani reorganized the national defense system after taking office, and recently established the "Solidarity Fund for Protecting Homes" to raise funds for counter-terrorism by raising funds from the public.

  On 16 September, Mali, Niger and Burkina Faso signed an agreement announcing the establishment of the "League of Sahel countries". On the one hand, the alliance is to respond to the threat of military intervention that the Economic Community of West African States may launch, and on the other hand, it will coordinate the fight against terrorist activities raging in the border areas of the three countries.

  This cooperation mechanism is a substitute for the "Sahel Group of Five" established by France in 2014. Due to dissatisfaction with France’s use of this organization to give orders, Mali, Niger and Burkina Faso have all withdrawn from the "Group of Five", resulting in the de facto dissolution of this organization.

  Whether Niger is determined to build its own defense line against terrorism, whether Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger form an alliance to fight terrorism, or whether Russia provides strong support to the Sahel region, the effectiveness of these measures remains to be seen. The complexity of the security in the Sahel also includes many problems such as economic development and social governance in the region. When analyzing the failure of France’s "Sahel strategy", some French scholars said that France relied too unilaterally on military means and lacked support for the development of various countries.

  African anti-French sentiment has a long history, and historical and practical factors are intertwined.

  In recent years, many countries that have suffered coups are former French colonies, and they are also African countries known as French-speaking areas. Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger, which have successively expelled the French army, are also among them. These countries have close and special interests with France for many years, and their dissatisfaction with France has a long history. Colonial history and current political security issues are intertwined and gradually accumulate into a powerful anti-French wave.

  Cruel economic plunder has led to a weak economic foundation and a low level of development in African countries.

  France’s colonial history in Africa has been more than 100 years, but most French-speaking countries in Africa, especially those in the Sahel, have a worrying development situation and a low level of economic and social development, which is directly related to France’s predatory colonization. French companies obtain local resources and raw materials, and dump goods to make a lot of profits, but they have no intention of promoting local construction and development.

  In addition, by establishing the CFA franc zone and unifying the currency, the financial and economic lifelines of French-speaking countries were controlled and their dependence on France was deepened. At present, 14 African countries use West African francs or Central African francs, and their currency reserves are deposited in the Central Bank of France. These economic plundering histories are the "original sin" of France in the eyes of African young people, which makes them reject France from national feelings.

  "Double Standards" on Democratic Issues, Interfering in the Political Situation of French-speaking African Countries at Will

  On the one hand, France advocates democracy, but at the same time, it makes friends with some ruling families in African countries in exchange for benefits and convenience, and pursues "double standards" on the issue of democracy. Most senior officials and politicians in West African countries have a background of studying in France and being pro-French, which is their political capital supported by France. For the emergence of a political situation that is not conducive to France, France will come forward to exert pressure, restrain and threaten from the political and economic levels, and influence the ruling direction of political elites.

  If economic and political means fail, France’s large number of troops stationed in many African countries can come in handy. According to incomplete statistics, from 1962 to now, France has carried out at least 25 military interventions in Africa, including Operation Sangbutterfly, which tried to help Central Africa "restore order" in 2013, and Operation Unicorn, which intervened in the civil war in C? te d ‘Ivoire in 2015.

  For a long time, the powerful control over French-speaking countries in Africa has made the French politicians accustomed to the "paternalistic" style and bossed around the affairs of French-speaking countries in Africa. The condescending arrogance of the French government has aroused widespread resentment in all walks of life in African countries.

  The anti-French wave swept through and went deep into the field of cultural life, and France had to adjust its role.

  Nowadays, anti-French sentiment has spread to most French-speaking African countries. From Mali to the Democratic Republic of Congo, from Senegal to Gabon, France’s influence is gradually losing. African leaders and public opinion are expressing their dissatisfaction with France more and more bluntly. The former French colonial countries are increasingly alienated from France politically and militarily, and are also cutting off from France with greater efforts in culture and life.

  Since July this year, Morocco, Mali and Burkina Faso have successively decided to abolish the official language status of French. These three countries plan to upgrade the local national language to the official language, while Algeria has increased the popularization of English at the university level. In August this year, Abidjan, the economic capital of C? te d ‘Ivoire, decided to delete the place names with traces of French colonization, and the streets named after former French presidents Destin and Mitterrand were also renamed. In addition, in recent years, in the French-speaking areas of West Africa, civil, political and artistic movements criticizing France have become increasingly active, further awakening the national consciousness of the local people.

  Gnaka Lagok, a professor of history and African studies at Lincoln University in Pennsylvania, said, "Some African countries have a feeling that economic and political life is still controlled by France. The reality is that these African countries are seeking ‘ Second independence ’ People want political and economic freedom and France is an obstacle for them to achieve this goal. "

  In August this year, some center-right members of the French Parliament sent a letter to French President Macron, urging him to reconsider France’s role in Africa when France’s influence weakened, arguing that France should keep a "fair distance" from African countries and Paris should get rid of its outdated Africa policy.

  Editorial writer Philippe Bernard said in the column of Le Monde in France in February this year that with the expulsion of French soldiers, France must admit that it played an accomplice role in the failure of some French-speaking African countries and regard the withdrawal as a new stage of decolonization. "For France, the goal should not be to beat one’s chest, but to change one’s mentality." The French media also admitted that "it is time to break the paternalism towards Africans and allow these countries to exercise their free will".

  (Headquarters reporter He Beiping intern reporter Chen Yanhua)

Nanning, Guangxi issued a wanted order for 27 smuggled fugitives (with a detailed list)

  CCTV News:Recently, the Anti-smuggling Bureau of Nanning Customs in Guangxi launched a special campaign to chase down and arrest key smuggling suspects who have been on the run over the years, and announced the ID photos, ID cards and illegal contents of 27 key targets in accordance with the law, and issued a wanted reward.

  It is understood that among the 27 fugitives released this time, the earliest case occurred in 2004. After the incident, the suspects involved fled to this day. In addition, this wanted order also includes a number of suspects who smuggle and sell endangered wild animals. More than half of the 27 fugitives are from the border city of Fangchenggang, dongxing city.

  In recent years, Guangxi Customs, frontier defense and other units have continuously increased illegal and criminal activities such as smuggling and smuggling in the border areas between China and Vietnam. This large-scale publication of personal information of fugitives will help to arrest fugitives and will also deter illegal and criminal activities along the border. (CCTV reporter Fan Ruozhou Liu Chun)

  The reward notices for 27 key pursuit targets are as follows:

  01. Zhan Jiaru:

  The fugitive number is T8431010109992005010010, male, Hong Kong and Macao Pass H0149387801 Household registration address is Shuzi Fuchuanling Village, Shuzi Town, Maoming City, Guangdong Province.

  On April 16, 2004, the suspect was suspected of smuggling 15,421 cigarettes and evading taxes of more than 66 million yuan. In 2014, the suspect committed another crime and was suspected of smuggling cigarettes, diesel and other goods.

  02. Dong-mei He:

  The fugitive number is T8431019999992014040001, female, ID number is 450521198711054101, and the household registration address is No.25, Qixi Team, Hong Chao Village Committee, Xingdaohu Township, Hepu County, Guangxi.

  On April 11, 2014, Beihai Customs Anti-smuggling Branch seized 24 pangolins on the spot in a pig farm in Hepu County, Beihai City, Guangxi Province. The wild animals were suspected of smuggling without any legal documents. Our branch seized the wild animals and smuggled transport vehicles according to law, and He Dongmei was one of the suspects in the case.

  03. Li Yefeng:

  The number of the fugitive is T8431019999992014050002, female, ID card 452822196603180923, and the household registration address is No.337 Beilun Avenue, Dongxing Town, dongxing city, Guangxi.

  On April 11, 2014, Beihai Customs Anti-smuggling Branch seized 24 pangolins on the spot in a pig farm in Hepu County, Beihai City, Guangxi Province. The wild animals were suspected of smuggling without any legal documents, and our branch seized the wild animals and smuggled transport vehicles according to law. Li Yefeng was one of the suspects in this case.

  04, the forest:

  The fugitive number is T8431019999992014050003, male, ID number is 450603196912182111, and the household registration address is No.1 Nabi Group, Tanlang Village, Nassuo Town, Fangchenggang District, Guangxi.

  On April 11, 2014, Beihai Customs Anti-smuggling Branch seized 24 pangolins on the spot in a pig farm in Hepu County, Beihai City, Guangxi Province. The wild animals were suspected of smuggling without any legal documents, and our branch seized the wild animals and smuggled transport vehicles according to law. Lin Zhong was one of the suspects in this case.

  05. Pan Renjia:

  The fugitive number is T8431009999992016050015, male, ID number is 452802197511280037, and the household registration address is No.250-87, Jinhaiwan East Street, Qinnan District, Qinzhou City, Guangxi.

  On April 18th, 2016, Dongxing Customs Anti-smuggling Branch filed a criminal case to investigate the charcoal smuggling case in Huang Xiaoping on April 18th, 2016, in which Pan Renjia was suspected to be involved.

 

  06. Chen Yongfeng:

  The fugitive number is T8431049999992016070022, male, ID number is 452528197307237477, and the household registration address is No.053, Xiaojiang Team, Zhouwang Village, Shuangwang Town, Bobai County, Guangxi.

  On July 4, 2016, Dongxing Customs Anti-smuggling Branch filed a criminal case to investigate the "July 4, 2016" pig smuggling case, and Chen Yongfeng was suspected of being involved.

  07. He Wende:

  The fugitive’s number is T8431049999992016080030, male, ID number is 450681197303162418, and the household registration address is No.9, Bian Jiang Group, Hezhou Village, Dongxing Town, dongxing city, Guangxi.

  On July 4, 2016, Dongxing Customs Anti-smuggling Branch filed a criminal case to investigate the pig smuggling case on July 4, 2016, and He Wende was suspected of being involved.

  08, Pang Shangqing:

  The fugitive number is T8431049999992014070014, male, ID number is 440804198102271619, and the household registration address is No.142, Xingou Village, Nansan Town, Potou District, Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province.

  On July 15, 2014, Dongxing Customs seized a suspected drug smuggling case, which was suspected of smuggling 9.775 kilograms of drugs. Pang Shangqing was one of the suspects in the case.

  09, Huang Fang:

  The fugitive number is T8431049999992015040010, female, ID number is 441322197802166440, and the household registration address is Qianfeng Group, Zhuyuan Village Committee, Longhua Town, Boluo County, Guangdong Province.

  On January 28, 2015, Dongxing Customs Anti-smuggling Branch filed a criminal case to investigate the charcoal smuggling case on January 29, 2015. The case was suspected of smuggling about 12,000 tons of charcoal from China to Vietnam, with a case value of 110 million yuan. The suspect Huang Fang was suspected of participating in the case.

 

  10. Xia Jianxiong:

  The fugitive number is T8431049999992015050012, male, ID number is 432423197503123118, and the household registration address is No.3 Xingwang Lane, Donghu Road, Xihu Administrative District, Hanshou County, Hunan Province.

  On May 25, 2015, Dongxing Customs Anti-smuggling Branch filed a criminal case to investigate the smuggling of electronic product accessories on May 25, 2015. The case was suspected of smuggling 1,598,877 electronic product accessories such as hard disks and integrated circuits, with a case value of 7.55 million yuan. The suspect Xia Jianxiong was suspected of participating in the case.

  11. Zhang Xinzhou:

  The fugitive number is T8431049999992015050013, male, ID number is 422425197607207915, and the household registration address is No.133-1, Di Street, Shangchewan Town, Jianli County, Hubei Province.

  On May 25, 2015, Dongxing Customs Anti-smuggling Branch filed a criminal case to investigate the smuggling of electronic product accessories on May 25, 2015. The case was suspected of smuggling 1,598,877 electronic product accessories such as hard disks and integrated circuits, with a case value of 7.55 million yuan. The suspect Zhang Xinzhou was suspected of participating in the case.

  12. Huang Guocheng:

  The fugitive number is T8431049999992015100030, male, ID number is 4452129197808042074, and the household registration address is No.30, Huangwu Formation, Nanmushan Village, Dongxing Town, dongxing city, Guangxi.

  On October 25, 2015, Dongxing Customs Anti-smuggling Branch filed a criminal case to investigate the drug smuggling case on October 25, 2015, and seized 4,180.5 grams of drugs. Huang Guocheng was suspected of being involved in the case.

  13. Huang Shengzhi:

  The fugitive number is T8431049999992015110035, male, ID number is 45068119831001037X, and the household registration address is No.30, Huangwu Formation, Nanmushan Village, Dongxing Town, dongxing city, Guangxi.

  On November 22, 2015, Dongxing Customs Anti-smuggling Branch filed a criminal case to investigate the smuggling of pangolin scales and ivory on November 22, 2015, and Huang Shengzhi was suspected of being involved in the case.

  14. Li Jiaan:

  The fugitive number is T8431049999992015110032, male, ID number is 450603199112285714, and the household registration address is No.25, Maoling Formation, Xinji Village, Jiangshan Township, Fangchenggang City, Guangxi.

  On November 13, 2015, Dongxing Customs Anti-smuggling Branch filed a criminal case to investigate the smuggling of alcohol and tobacco on November 13, 2015, and Li Jiaan was suspected of participating in the case.

  15. Lin Haizhen:

  The fugitive number is T8431049999992015110034, male, ID number is 44082419771153731, and the household registration address is Room 102, No.100 Zhonghua Street, Qishui Town, Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province.

  On November 22, 2015, Dongxing Customs Anti-smuggling Branch filed a criminal case to investigate the smuggling of pangolin scales and ivory on November 22, 2015, and Lin Haizhen was suspected of participating in the case.

  16. Huang Zonghai:

  The fugitive’s number is T8431039999992014070011, male, ID number is 44088119890814411X, and the household registration address is No.8 Shanqiao Village, Qingping Town, Lianjiang City, Guangdong Province.

  Huang Zonghai, a criminal suspect, formed a smuggling gang with Guangdong people such as Uncle Jin, Manager Chen, Huazai and Brother Guang, and cooperated with Guan Changsheng’s gang to transport smuggled cigarettes from Xinji Village, Jiangshan Township to Guangzhou and earn "premium" after delivery. During this period, Huang Zonghai was responsible for counting, and checked the quantity, payment, reconciliation and transfer of smuggled cigarettes with Guan Changsheng’s gang through SMS.

  17. Long Zhengneng:

  The fugitive number is T8431009999992016050005, male, ID number is 452627196904271336, and the household registration address is No.20, Jieyuantun, Beidou Village, Pingmeng Town, Napo County, Guangxi.

  On April 14th, 2016, Long Bang Customs Anti-smuggling Branch filed a case for investigation of "GN1606 He Zhipeng and others smuggling frozen products", in which the suspect Long Zhengneng was suspected to be involved.

  18. Su Weiquan:

  The fugitive number is T8431049999992016070010, male, ID number is 452601197902063614, and the household registration address is No.100 Shuibutun, Fulian Village, Sitang Town, Youjiang District, Baise City, Guangxi Province. On April 12, 2016, the Anti-smuggling Branch of Long Bang Customs filed a case to investigate the "March 16, 2016 Zhang Guoqiang suspected of smuggling pigs", and Su Weiquan was suspected of participating in the case.

  19. Lin Zhaojin:

  The fugitive number is T8431009999992016080013, male, ID number is 440622197310306131, household registration address is Room 202, Building 1, No.80, Tianyou Sixth Road, Guicheng Street, Nanhai District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province.

  On June 24th, 2015, the Anti-smuggling Branch of Long Bang Customs filed a case to investigate the suspected smuggling case of imported bonded materials of Pingguo Asia Aluminum Co., Ltd., in which the suspect Lin Zhaojin was involved.

  20. Wang Guolong:

  The fugitive’s number is T8431009999992014060002, male, ID number is 452101197706120012, and the household registration address is No.96, Cuiyuan Community, Kitaoji, Pingxiang City, Guangxi.

  On May 26, 2014, the Anti-smuggling Bureau of Nanning Customs seized a case of suspected smuggling of electronic products, involving 117,000 pieces of electronic products such as hard disks, with a case value of 580 million yuan. Wang Guolong was one of the suspects in the case.

  21. Zhang Huahai:

  The fugitive number is T8431009999992014080006, male, ID number is 452132197208070619, and the household registration address is Room 602, Unit 1, Building 6, No.272, Huashan Road, Chengzhong Town, Ningming County, Guangxi.

  On May 26, 2014, the Anti-smuggling Bureau of Nanning Customs seized a case of suspected smuggling of electronic products, involving 117,000 pieces of electronic products such as hard disks, with a case value of 580 million yuan. Zhang Huahai was one of the suspects in the case.

  22. Yi Xiaoli:

  The fugitive number is T8431059999992016050002, female, ID number is 452822197308120324, and her household registration address is No.17, Nachao North Sixth Lane, dongxing city, Guangxi.

  On May 9, 2016, our branch filed a criminal case to investigate "May 9, 2016, Xin Shuqing and others were suspected of smuggling pigs". The case was suspected of smuggling about 10,000 tons of pigs, with a case value of about 200 million yuan. The suspect Yi Xiaoli was suspected of participating in the case.

 

  23. Xin Shurui:

  The fugitive number is T8431059999992016050003, male, ID number is 450881198206133231, and the household registration address is No.7 Ditun, the governor of Lizhong Village, Shepo Town, Guiping City, Guangxi.

  On May 9, 2016, Pingxiang Customs Anti-smuggling Branch filed a criminal case to investigate "May 9, 2016, Xin Shuqing and others were suspected of smuggling pigs". The case was suspected of smuggling about 10,000 tons of pigs, with a case value of about 200 million yuan. The suspect Xin Shurui is suspected of being involved in the case.

  24. Wu Rilu:

  The fugitive number is T8431119999992016060005, male, ID number is 45213197505240617, and the household registration address is No.063, Longjintun, Binqiao Village, Binqiao Township, Longzhou County, Guangxi.

  Since August 2015, pig smuggling gangs led by Wu Lianying and Nong Rongtian, together with Wu Rilu, Wu Qinglan and Lu Riyi, have organized the supply of pigs in Vietnam, hired professional gangs to smuggle pigs into the country from non-customs areas along the Sino-Vietnamese border in Longzhou County, Guangxi Province, and then transported the smuggled pigs to the domestic market by trucks for sale. After investigation, Wu Rilu was a major suspect and was the main suspect in this case. On June 14, 2016, Shuikou Customs Anti-smuggling Branch decided to give criminal detention to the suspect Wu Rilu, who is currently at large.

  25. Feng Ziqi:

  The fugitive number is T8431089999992015040001, male, ID number is 45213196608280916, and the household registration address is No.027, Tuohuai Santun, Gonghe Village, Shuikou Town, Longzhou County, Guangxi.

  In 2014, criminal gangs led by Li Jinliang, AARON Li and Wen Xiaoqian evaded customs supervision and falsely reported the trade mode. A large number of nuts such as almonds, pistachios and pecans were smuggled into the country from border ports such as Shuikou Town, Longzhou County, Guangxi Province, and were sold separately in processing factories set up in their territory, making huge illegal profits. The value of the goods involved in this case is about 400 million yuan, and the tax evasion involved is about 100 million yuan. Feng Ziqi is the suspect involved in the case.

  26. Li Zhiwen:

  The fugitive number is T8431089999992015120003, male, ID number is 440602197212040610, and the household registration address is Room 802, No.120 Shubu Street, Chancheng District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province.

  Li Zhiwen, a criminal suspect, is suspected of using the company’s quota and name to smuggle and import goods such as used electronic products, which is suspected of constituting the crime of smuggling waste.

  27. Pu Guohui:

  The fugitive number TT8431089999992015120006, male, ID number 440112196301060016 Household registration address Room 703, No.9 Qile Street, Tianhe District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province.

  In December 2015, the criminal suspect Pu Guohui, together with Pu Guorong and others, smuggled imported automobile shock absorbers and other goods in the name of Wuzhou Maoxing Import and Export Trading Co., Ltd. at Wuzhou Port, evading customs supervision and tax evasion, which was suspected of constituting the crime of smuggling ordinary goods.

  In order to crack down on smuggling, safeguard national interests, and arrest the fugitive smuggling suspects as soon as possible, a reward announcement is now issued, hoping that people from all walks of life will actively provide effective clues. For units or individuals who provide accurate clues to help our bureau successfully capture an fugitive, our bureau will give a reward of 10,000 yuan.

  Contact person and telephone number of Nanning Customs:

  Liu Yu: 13788002480 Zhang Ce: 18376710515

Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security: In 2022, the revenue and expenditure scale of three social insurance funds will be 13.7 trillion yuan.

On March 2nd, the State Council Office held a series of news conferences on the theme of "Opening by Authorities", and invited Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security to introduce the employment and social security work.

Wang Xiaoping, Minister of Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, said that in the past 10 years, the construction of China’s social security system has entered a fast lane, and a social security system with distinctive China characteristics, the largest population coverage in the world and complete functions has been built, which is the period of the strongest social security reform and the fastest development. The central government has formulated and implemented an overall plan to reform and improve the basic old-age insurance system. The basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees has been coordinated nationwide, the old-age insurance system for urban and rural residents has been unified, the old-age insurance system for government agencies and institutions has been merged, and the multi-level and multi-pillar old-age insurance system has been further improved. The functions of unemployment insurance and industrial injury insurance systems are more perfect. In-depth implementation of the national insurance plan, the number of people participating in basic pension, unemployment and work-related injury insurance reached 1.05 billion, 240 million and 290 million respectively. The operation of social security funds is generally stable, and the fund management is constantly strengthened. In 2022, the revenue and expenditure scale of three social insurance funds was 13.7 trillion yuan, and all social insurance benefits were paid in full and on time. The five-level social security management service network has basically taken shape, the application scope of social security cards has been continuously expanded, and the standardization, standardization and informatization level of management services have been significantly improved. The social security system with the goal of full coverage, basic security, multi-level and sustainability has been comprehensively strengthened, and the basic life and diversified needs of the people have been more reliably guaranteed.

Make concerted efforts to build a fortress-a summary of flood control and disaster relief in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei

  Party flag is flying high at the grassroots level.

  Guangming Daily reporter Geng Jiankuo Chen Yuanqiu Zhang Jinghua Dongcheng Chen Jianqiang Liu Xi

  On July 28th, the No.5 typhoon "Du Surui" landed on the coast of Fujian. Different from other typhoons that gradually weakened after landing, "Du Surui" traveled long distances, and the precipitation clouds gradually moved northward, approaching Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei.

  From July 29th to August 2nd, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region was hit by a torrential rain which was rare in history. Some areas such as Mentougou and Fangshan in Beijing were seriously damaged. More than half of counties (districts) in Hebei province suffered from floods, and the affected population in the province was 2,222,900. Among them, the flooded area of Zhuozhou once reached 60% of the urban area, and the average accumulated water was 1 to 1.5 meters, and the deepest part reached 5 to 6 meters. Tianjin, which is low-lying and located at the end of the Nine Rivers, is responsible for 75% of the flood discharge in the Haihe River Basin. Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei suffered an unprecedented exam.

  The flood is the command, and the danger is the war. The party committees and governments of the three places organized a large number of rescue forces to rush to the scene for emergency treatment, and went all out to fight the hard battle against floods and disasters. Grass-roots party organizations play the role of fighting bastion, and party member cadres play the vanguard and exemplary role, uniting and leading the masses to do all the work of flood control and disaster relief.

  At 10 o’clock on the evening of August 2, Li Ziliang, a cadre from Laiguangying Township, Chaoyang District, Beijing, received a phone call. "The township wants to send people to the disaster-stricken areas for support. Can you go?" "I can!" Li Ziliang answered simply without hesitation. The next day, he followed the big troops to Fangshan District, and walked all the way into Dongguadi Village and Tiangezhuang Village, which were flooded by Dashihe River, to count the damage, check the structural safety of the house, and accumulate first-hand data for subsequent rescue and reconstruction. During the community visit, Li Ziliang found frequent dripping and leaking. He took the initiative to communicate with Laiguangying Township Government, promptly assisted waterproof materials worth more than 140,000 yuan, and helped Chengguan Street to repair damaged buildings.

  Since the disaster occurred, more than 120,000 party member cadres in Beijing have come from all directions, plunged into the places where the masses need it most, rushed ahead and made selfless contributions, and helped each other and fought together with local cadres and masses, making bright red party flag fly high in the front line of disaster relief and reconstruction.

  "Watch your step, the river has flooded here, and the ground is particularly slippery. Everyone must pay attention to safety!" On August 3, in Qiaodong Community, Chengzi Street, Mentougou District, Beijing, Huangshan, a cadre of the Organization Department of Beijing Municipal Committee, waved a shovel and reminded his teammates behind him. As one of the first members of the youth commandos for emergency rescue and disaster relief, Huangshan was selected to support the work in Chengzi Street, Mentougou District on August 2. In order to avoid bacterial growth, dredging has become a top priority. Huangshan and the supporting cadres started fighting non-stop after entering the community. The weather was hot, and their feet were sweltering in airtight rubber shoes. Sweat dripped into their eyes and it was too late to wipe them, but no one shouted bitterness and tiredness.

  Organize to block the gaps in the western part of Zhuozhou city and delay the speed of flood entering the city; Mobilize pumping and drainage facilities such as "dragon suction pump" and drainage pump to increase drainage efforts; Emergency departments at all levels carry out daily "call-and-answer" linkage to rescue teams and keep them on standby. The province has dispatched 4,705 rescue teams with 105,988 people … … Hebei invested a lot of rescue forces to rush to the scene for emergency treatment and went all out to fight against the flood.

  The three-level power departments of cities and counties in Hebei Province carried out 24-hour emergency duty to repair damaged power facilities. State Grid organized State Grid Tianjin, Hebei North and Shanxi to send operation and maintenance support personnel to deploy low-voltage emergency generator vehicles and small generators to support Hebei.

  Hebei Provincial Department of Transportation, in accordance with the principle of "rushing with the break, rushing with the break", has taken measures such as setting up emergency bridges and opening temporary sidewalks to rush through the broken road sections 24 hours a day and 48 hours in special circumstances to ensure the smooth transportation of disaster relief personnel and materials. For non-broken-off water-damaged sections, strengthen inspections, timely clean up side slopes and rockfalls, deal with subgrade landslides, eliminate hidden dangers, and prevent secondary disasters.

  To stabilize the "vegetable basket" of the people, the supply channels of daily necessities such as meat, eggs, vegetables, milk and fruits in Hebei Province are smooth and sufficient; Strictly prevent secondary disasters, strengthen inspection and early warning of geological disasters such as landslides and mudslides, and investigate and rectify potential risks of large and medium-sized reservoirs; Strengthening environmental disinfection, the province has sent more than 320 health and epidemic prevention teams with more than 1,000 people.

  On July 29th, in the Tianjin Emergency Rescue Command Center, the big screen flashed with real-time meteorological dynamics and river regime … … The forecast of possible floods in Ziya River, Yongding River and Daqing River came. Since this flood, 21 rivers in Haihe River Basin have experienced floods exceeding the police, and 8 of them have experienced the biggest floods since the measured data were available. Tianjin quickly mobilized all forces, opened flood storage and detention areas, paid attention to preventing floods and properly relocating the masses, ensured the safety of people’s lives and property, and built a safety barrier in the face of floods.

  A flat and efficient command system was quickly launched in Tianjin: responsible comrades of various departments went to the front line of flood control and flood fighting to deploy and dispatch flood control and mass transfer and resettlement work; Meteorology, water affairs, emergency, public security, urban management, fire rescue, etc. quickly deploy professional backbones to the emergency rescue command center to ensure wake-up calls; In accordance with the plan, all districts should ensure the smooth flow of information and do a good job in flood control, emergency rescue and disaster relief.

  Zhao Tianyou, a member of the expert group on flood control work of Tianjin Water Affairs Bureau, said that in response to the flood control process, Tianjin Water Affairs Bureau sent four flood control inspection and guidance groups to go deep into the flood control front lines of Wuqing, Zhangzhou, Jinghai and Binhai New Area to do a good job in flood control and flood fighting with all districts. Fifteen flood control expert groups and 196 technical backbones were sent to the front line of flood control and emergency rescue, and together with all districts, they made every effort to do a good job in the use of flood storage and detention areas and patrol dikes to check risks. It also assembled a retired expert group in the field of flood control in the whole city to form three flood control service groups, providing technical guidance for the reinforcement of the dangerous section of Jiyun Canal, the application of the Yongding River flood storage and detention area and the inspection of key river embankments, and assisting all districts to do a good job in water regime judgment, flood control and emergency rescue, material transportation and disaster disposal.

  It is understood that after more than 20 days of flooding, as of August 25, Tianjin has accumulated more than 3.5 billion cubic meters of upstream floods, and it is estimated that about 700 million cubic meters of floods will enter the country in the future. The main flood channels such as Yongding River, Daqing River and Ziya River in Tianjin have entered the end of flood discharge. Sixteen planning teams, including relevant industry authorities in Beijing, town streets and municipal planning institutes, municipal architectural institutes, Beijing Jianzhu University, Beijing University of Technology and Tsinghua Tongheng, focused on the destruction of houses, roads and infrastructure in villages after the disaster, and went deep into 178 administrative villages in 8 towns and streets in Mentougou District to carry out post-disaster planning, collecting first-hand information for the next scientific post-disaster reconstruction planning.

  At present, some reservoirs in Hebei are running at high water level, and flood storage and detention areas such as Dongdian and xian county flood plain are still retreating, and the river water potential is generally stable. The Water Resources Department of Hebei Province adjusted the emergency response of flood prevention level III to level IV at 9: 00 on August 25th. All localities and departments are taking measures to speed up the pace of post-disaster reconstruction. Baoding has set up nine professional groups for post-disaster agricultural production recovery to promote the implementation of key measures for disaster relief, guide the recovery of agricultural production as soon as possible, and minimize disaster losses. In view of the damage caused by flood to farmland, water conservancy, school buildings, electricity, roads and bridges in the county, xian county has actively carried out comprehensive drainage declaration projects. According to the water damage of water conservancy projects, Hengshui City has formulated relevant work plans, searched and analyzed the weak links in the water conservancy project system, established a post-disaster reconstruction project library, and planned a number of water conservancy projects, such as river flood control standards, urban flood control construction, flood control optimization and upgrading, and ecological restoration of river water system.

  Guangming Daily (August 27, 2023, 03 edition)

Lega bankrupt tenants are subject to "eviction order" and long-term rental apartments urgently need fund pool supervision.

  After many unsuccessful negotiations, Mr. Huang, a 28-year-old IT engineer, was driven away by the landlord. Prior to this, he had already paid one year’s rent and one month’s deposit in advance to the "second landlord" Lejia apartment.

  There are more than 40 tenants in the same community as Mr. Huang, and a large number of tenants scattered in Chengdu, Nanjing, Hefei, Xi’ an and Hangzhou. They were all "miserable" by the Lejia apartment that was recently thundered.

  On the evening of August 7th, after China Youth Daily China Youth Network revealed that its "high income and low rent" model had operational risks and there was a cash flow problem in establishing a "cash pool", Nanjing Headquarters of Lejia Apartment issued an announcement confirming that the company had stopped operating and closed all its businesses, with a large number of employees leaving their jobs, no operating income and unable to repay customers’ debts. Subsequently, the Nanjing Real Estate Bureau, the Public Security Bureau and other regulatory authorities announced that they would strictly investigate the acts of "high income and low income" and misappropriation of rent, and audit and investigate the accounts of Lejia Apartment.

  Lejia apartment has gone bankrupt, which is accompanied by many disputes between tenants and landlords and doubts about whether there is a suitable solution. According to incomplete statistics, from January 2018 to now, nearly 20 parents have broken the capital chain of renting apartments. According to informed sources, another brand apartment in Shanghai is also on the verge of bursting. A series of negative events have further deepened the controversy and crusade against the new format of long-term rental apartments.

  Change locks, cut off water and power … … Some tenants encounter "eviction orders"

  "Once again, I sincerely ask the landlord not to take excessive measures to drive away the tenants." The last sentence mentioned by Lejia Apartment in the announcement of bankruptcy made Mr. Huang feel ironic and powerless. Since the accident of Lejia Apartment, he has always been unable to find the business personnel of Lejia Apartment in Chengdu, and the communication with the landlord has ended in failure.

  At the end of July, the landlord came to the door and asked Mr. Huang to move out before August 3. More than 40 other tenants in the same community have similar experiences. Mr. Huang and other tenants believe that they are also victims of the "mine explosion" incident in Lejia apartment, and propose a solution that both parties bear half of the losses. Their reason is that the relationship between Lejia Apartment and the landlord is entrusted to rent the house. According to the provisions of the Contract Law and judicial interpretation, the consequences of the trustee’s activities within the scope of entrustment shall be borne by the client, so his rights as a lessee should be guaranteed.

  However, the landlord "completely disagreed with this solution and was unwilling to bear a little loss". In the following week, some landlords forcibly changed locks, cut off water and electricity, and even threw tenants’ personal belongings into the corridor. Some tenants just graduated from college and joined the work, so they couldn’t bear the pressure and reported to the police. However, after the arrival of the police, the plan of "one person bears half the loss" was once again rejected by the landlord.

  Later, Mr. Huang learned through other landlords and tenants in the same community that the landlord who forced him to move out was actually a "second landlord", and contracted 70 or 80 houses in his private capacity, many of which were entrusted to Lejia apartment for rent. Before the accident of Lejia Apartment, the business personnel in Chengdu had paid the deposit paid by the tenants to the "second landlord".

  "I don’t trust any intermediaries anymore, and I am afraid of it." At the beginning of August, Mr. Huang was forced to move out and found a new house to live in, this time directly looking for the landlord.

  "Landlords and tenants are victims, there is nothing to argue about, and there is no need to fight. Everyone should focus on Lejia! " Quan Li, the founder of Fangdongdong Apartment College, has been tracking the progress of the Lejia apartment incident, and he was saddened to see that the landlord forced the tenant to withdraw the rent quickly. Years of working experience in the field of renting tells him that the best solution in this case is for the landlord and tenant to give in separately, bear the losses together and tide over the difficulties together, but not to terminate the entrustment and lease relationship with Lejia apartment, and not to let Lejia stay out of it.

  How to solve the dispute? Fund pool supervision needs to keep up

  Like other apartment enterprises that exploded in the past two years, Lejia Apartment did not have a perfect dispute resolution mechanism after the accident, but the local government authorities came forward to clean up the mess.

  Lejia apartment, which is in the center of the storm, is being audited by the regulatory authorities in Nanjing. On August 12, Nanjing Housing Security and Real Estate Bureau announced that Nanjing Real Estate Bureau, Public Security Bureau, Market Supervision Bureau, Local Financial Supervision Bureau and other departments will spend two months to strictly investigate "high rent and low rent" and misappropriation of rent.

  In other cities where Lejia Apartment has business, relevant solutions have also been introduced. Hefei Housing Leasing Association has jointly declared with 14 housing leasing companies, including Boyu Apartment Management Co., Ltd. and Hongpu Apartment Management Co., Ltd., that any tenant who voluntarily moves into the apartment owned by the declared enterprise may get a monthly rent subsidy from 170 yuan.

  In Hangzhou, Lejia Apartment has found three capital parties for Hangzhou Branch before declaring bankruptcy, namely Woqu Apartment, Woke Apartment and Fun Residence Apartment. However, the staff of the receiver said that they only undertake housing and do not participate in dealing with the debt problem between tenants, landlords and Lejia apartments. Signing a new contract with a new receiver still fails to resolve the dispute.

  According to the statistics of the industry, since 2018, a total of 23 parents rented apartment brands have stopped operating, and many of them have problems such as rent loan, misappropriation of rent, and "high rent and low rent".

  Previous reports of China Youth Daily and China Youth Network have pointed out that Lejia Apartment collects rent from tenants on an annual basis and pays rent back to landlords on a quarterly basis, which forms a huge and hidden fund pool through time difference. From the company’s operation, these funds are accounts payable, but Lejia Apartment will use part of the funds for further purchasing and storing houses, and some funds may be illegally occupied. Lejia Apartment also issued an announcement in March this year, acknowledging the fact that its Hefei branch had employees encroaching on the company’s funds.

  Quan Li believes that in the solution to the Lejia apartment incident, the supervision and tracing of funds are the key points. He suggested that the local government and the public security organs should seal up the bank accounts and assets of Lejia Apartment, publicize the funds and assets, restrict the actions of legal persons and actual controllers, and require them to report to the public security organs within the specified time. Tenants and landlords can send representatives to participate in the bankruptcy audit and debt settlement plan of Lejia apartment; And thoroughly investigate whether Lejia apartment is mismanagement or commercial fraud, and initiate a class action lawsuit by a lawyer led by the government or a lawyer recommended by a rights protection group.

  Hu Jinghui, chief economist of Jinghui think tank, has repeatedly reminded us to be alert to the risk of fund pool in the operation of long-term rental apartments. Recently, he also publicly stated that he suggested that the public security department should intervene in the company’s financial and business investigations and try to recover funds for loss compensation; In Lejia’s landing cities and other cities with developed long-term rental apartments, the departments of housing construction, industry and commerce, banking supervision, public security law enforcement and so on thoroughly investigated the operation situation to curb the signs of warehouse explosion in time.

  It is more important to cure the symptoms, but long-term rental apartments should not be stigmatized.

  From Hangzhou Dingjia Apartment, Shanghai Yujian Apartment and Beijing Haoyuan Hengye, which happened in succession last year, to Nanjing Lejia Apartment this year, a series of "thunder explosions", bankruptcies and bankruptcies have caused disputes about long-term rental apartments. There are even tenants and landlords who talk about long-term rental apartments and change their color, and do not agree to continue to hand over the housing to long-term rental apartments.

  At the same time, the demand in the rental market is still huge, and the rent in the graduation season is still rising. According to the consumer price data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, the rent of rented houses increased by 2% year-on-year in July.

  Policies related to leasing have also been overweight. In mid-July, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development announced the list of short-listed cities in the 2019 central financial support for the development of the housing rental market. During the three-year pilot period, 16 short-listed cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing and Wuhan, will receive 600-1 billion yuan of prize money from the central government every year.

  Yang Chunyu, Secretary-General of China Building Decoration Association’s Housing Leasing Industry Branch, said in an interview with China Youth Daily and China Youth Network that in the livelihood industry of housing leasing, the direction of socialized operation is correct, and we should not deny the whole direction just because a few enterprises have problems, thus stigmatizing the new format of long-term rental apartments.

  "There are many ways to treat the symptoms, but the root cause is the most important." Yang Chunyu believes that the next biggest problem in the long-term rental apartment industry is how to make high-risk enterprises that use excessive financial leverage quit. He suggested that the access system for long-term rental apartments should be set up as soon as possible, with the housing and construction sector as the core and multi-sector linkage: the housing and construction sector issues qualifications according to regulations, the industrial and commercial sector supervises the paid-in registered capital, the tax sector regularly audits the business operation, the financial sector gives high-quality subsidies according to regulations, and the banking supervision department monitors funds and rental loans in real time.

  Yang Chunyu pointed out that the society should not bear the cost and clean up the mess every time there is a "thunderbolt" problem, and "it is still necessary to use the system to restrain it". He suggested that financial leverage limit standards can be set for housing leasing enterprises, and the proportion of "rental loans" can be restricted for housing leasing enterprises, and the flow of funds can be supervised, requiring earmarking; Strictly control housing leasing enterprises to use rental loans to set up a "fund pool"; The government may entrust a third-party audit institution to conduct financial audits of housing leasing enterprises on a regular basis.

  "This is a people’s livelihood industry, not a capital arena." Having worked in the leasing industry for many years, Yang Chunyu has always believed in the simplest truth: only when the housing leasing operators invest their own money, will some speculators with impure motives be prevented from using financial leverage to cash out.

  It is extremely urgent to speed up the legislation and policies of the housing leasing industry. The recently released "White Paper on Housing and Urban-Rural Development in Beijing (2019)" aims at the housing rental market, and will continue to promote the legislative work of the Beijing Housing Rental Regulations, improve the housing rental supervision and service platform, promote the establishment of a team of public interest lawyers for housing rental, and improve the multi-channel rental dispute mediation mechanism.

  Seeing that many parents rent apartments and fall into the crisis of capital chain, Quan Li is also sweating for practitioners. He is looking forward to the implementation of regulatory policies, and he also sees that the management ability of many long-term rental apartment operators needs to be improved urgently: "A traditional cash flow business doesn’t even have basic financial knowledge, let alone operation and risk control." (China Youth Daily China Youth Network reporter Wang Lin Intern Hao Shiqing)

Japanese real estate is polarized! Tokyo: After 26 years, house prices have reached a new high with an average price of 50,000+

  Cctv newsAccording to the latest data released by the Japan Institute of Real Estate Economics in September, the sales volume of new residential buildings in the Japanese metropolitan area increased by 7% year-on-year in August, achieving growth for two consecutive months. Among them, the sales volume of real estate in downtown Tokyo once increased by 40%.

 uptown

  This is a residential area in the center of Tokyo. This 100-family house is nearing completion. According to the developer, the first phase has been sold out.

  Since the Bank of Japan implemented the monetary easing policy four years ago, the price of new residential buildings in the Japanese capital circle has continued to rise. In the first half of this year, the average price of each set hit a new high in 26 years after Japan’s real estate bubble burst in the 1990s. At present, the average price of three bedrooms and one living room of about 70 square meters is about 65.62 million yen, or about 3.88 million yuan.

  According to the developer, as the main force of buying a house, most dual-employee parenting families prefer houses with complete facilities near the station. For the convenience of their old age, wealthy elderly couples have a strong demand for changing houses in the downtown area with convenient transportation.

  It is estimated that the annual sales volume of new residential buildings in the capital circle is expected to increase by 6.2% year-on-year this year, reaching 38,000 sets.

  The property market in the capital circle is hot, but in many local cities in Japan, there is a surplus of houses and housing prices are shrinking. The land price trends announced by Japan’s Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism this month show that the three metropolitan areas of Tokyo, Osaka and Nagoya remain unchanged, while other local cities have fallen by 1%.

Interpreting the newly revised Law on the Protection of Military Facilities: Providing Strong Legal Protection

  □ Reporter Pu Xiaolei

  On June 10th, the 29th session of the 13th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) voted to pass the newly revised Law on the Protection of Military Facilities. The newly revised law will come into effect on August 1 this year.

  In recent years, the internal and external environment of national security and development has changed profoundly, and the protection of military facilities is facing new situations and task requirements: hostile forces abroad are increasingly rampant in spying and stealing secrets from China, and the security situation of important military facilities is more severe; With the rapid development of national economic construction and new urbanization, there are more problems that need to be coordinated between military facilities protection and economic and social development, and the coordination is more difficult; The party, the state and the army have deepened reforms in an all-round way, and the institutional setup and functional allocation have undergone great changes, which urgently need to be adjusted and improved according to the new system and new functions after the reform.

  In an interview with reporters, the drafting class on the revision of the Law on the Protection of Military Facilities said that these issues are related to the preparation of military struggle, economic and social development, and the relationship between the military, the government and the people. It is urgent to further optimize and improve the legal system. In this context, the revision of the Law on the Protection of Military Facilities is conducive to providing a strong legal guarantee for the protection of military facilities in the new era.

  Raise the effective system provisions into law.

  The research and drafting class said that the revision of the Law on the Protection of Military Facilities should be guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, adhere to the overall national security concept, thoroughly implement the Supreme Leader’s thought of strengthening the army, adapt to the situation of China’s all-round opening up, rapid economic and social development, deepening reform in an all-round way and deepening preparations for military struggle, correctly handle the relationship between security and development, focus and generality, inheritance and innovation, and strive to form an era-oriented, scientific and practical law.

  In the process of revision, we mainly grasp the following points:

  To meet the needs of internal and external environment development and military struggle preparation, we should focus on solving outstanding problems on the basis of the existing legal system and upgrade the effective systems and regulations since the implementation of the current law on the protection of military facilities into law.

  In view of the new system and new functions after the reform, we should adjust and improve the leadership management system and mechanism, optimize the function allocation, compact the military and land responsibilities, strengthen the coordination between the military and the land, and further enhance the leadership and overall execution of military facilities protection.

  Thoroughly implement the policy of "classified protection and ensuring key points", learn from the experience of domestic ecological environment protection and foreign military facilities protection, strengthen the application of scientific and technological means, create a protection system, and constantly improve the level of precision, scientificity and standardization of military facilities protection.

  Detailed classification and protection measures for military facilities

  The research and drafting class said that the revision was mainly carried out in four aspects:

  Improve the leadership and management system. Implement the requirements of the party’s leadership to enter the law and regulations, and clarify that "the protection of military facilities adheres to the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC)"; In view of the new system and new functions after the reform, it is clear that the State Council and the Central Military Commission are responsible for the protection of military facilities throughout the country according to their division of responsibilities; Local people’s governments at various levels shall, jointly with relevant military organs, administer the protection of military facilities within their respective administrative areas.

  Measures to improve the protection system. To meet the needs of the development and changes of the internal and external environment and the preparation for military struggle, efforts should be made to solve practical contradictions, establish inspection, rectification, assessment and evaluation systems, strengthen the application of science and technology and the requirements for active protection, and refine the specific protection measures for military facilities such as waters and temporary facilities.

  Compacting the responsibility of military and land units. Standardize the timing, procedures and requirements for soliciting opinions from military organs in local economic construction; The provisions on compensation in accordance with laws and regulations have been added to the scope of security control outside the military restricted zone and the scope of security protection of combat projects, without changing the ownership of the original land, land attachments and waters, and affecting the exercise of rights by real estate owners or usufructuary rights holders; Refine the provisions on the handling of violations of laws and regulations by various personnel.

  Enhance the operability of the law. We will refine the classified protection measures for military facilities and optimize the approval process and authority of military facilities disposal.

  Using new technology and new means to improve protection ability

  The special course on research and drafting said that the revision of the law mainly aimed at the new situation and new problems faced by the protection of military facilities, adapted to the needs of national security and development, and strengthened the following specific protection measures:

  The State Council and the Central Military Commission shall stipulate the implementation of the idea of taking precision as the guide and efficiency as the core, refining the classification of military facilities and defining the classification and protection standards of military facilities.

  Strengthen the protection of key facilities in the maritime direction, solve the problems that it is difficult to meet the actual needs of the military restricted zones in waters, and increase the provisions that the military restricted zones in waters can delimit the scope of peripheral security control.

  We will improve the regulations on zoning protection for the military to perform temporary tasks, and supplement and increase specific protection measures such as the examination and approval authority for the delineation and revocation of temporary protection areas.

  In view of the increasing intensity of urban underground space development and utilization, it is stipulated that the development and utilization of underground space in land military restricted zones and military administrative zones must be approved.

  Pay attention to the use of new technologies and means to enhance the ability of active protection, and stipulate that military facilities management units should upgrade and improve protection means and preventive measures according to protection needs and scientific and technological progress.

  In view of the difficulties in demarcating the protected areas of military facilities and the lack of control measures, it is stipulated that the newly-built military facilities should be demarcated before construction starts; Specific protection measures for military installations classified into military restricted zones and military administrative zones shall be submitted for approval together with the plan for delineating the scope of military restricted zones and military administrative zones.

  In order to improve the authority of protection measures, the relevant activities prohibited within the scope of safety protection of combat engineering in the implementation measures are raised to legal provisions, and military organs and local people’s governments are required to inform each other about the clearance protection of military airports and the possible land and space planning and tall building projects, to clarify the relevant provisions on the clearance protection of military airports for the old airports and helicopter landing pads managed by the military, and to improve the protection measures for military pipelines and military survey marks.

In 2024, the new M7 delivered more than 130,000 vehicles since the beginning of this year.

On August 13th, HIMA, a smart car selection alliance of Huawei, announced that the brand of high-end new energy vehicles jointly developed by Huawei and Celes has delivered more than 130,000 new M7 models this year.

The new model M7 was officially launched on September 12th, 2023, and the price of five models ranged from 249,800 yuan to 329,800 yuan. The new M7 has only been on the market for 8 months, and has completed more than 180,000 fixed orders, establishing its leading SUV position in the smart new energy vehicle market.

On May 31st, 2024, the new M7 Ultra version went on the market, offering four decoration levels with the price ranging from RMB289,800 to RMB329,800.

Yu Chengdong, CEO of Huawei’s Smart Car Solutions Division, stressed at the launch conference of the brand-new M7, that the M7 series has invested a huge sum of RMB 500 million, which shows the successful commitment of the M7 series. He emphasized that this investment ensures the use of top materials and advanced technologies, positioning the new M7 as a benchmark in the fields of intelligent cockpit, intelligent driving and safety, and providing an unparalleled user experience.

It is worth mentioning that the new model M7 will launch a Pro version to expand its product lineup, which will debut at the 2024 Chengdu Auto Show on August 26th. The new M7 Pro has been pre-ordered, with a starting price of 249,800 yuan. Pro version will adopt the basic version of Huawei ADS intelligent driving system.

How to make up the media literacy class for "post-00" children who are keen on social networking?

  Students of Xinmiao Primary School in xuyong county, Sichuan are filming campus activities with their teachers’ mobile phones. Bright pictures/vision china

  Go to school with your mobile phone, go home and chat with your classmates on WeChat, and send a circle of friends at any time … … Zhao Zhao, a fifth-grade student in a primary school in Beijing, only enjoyed the good day when his mobile phone never left his body for two weeks. During this period, the war with his mother escalated, and repeated nagging and resistance, and finally a total outbreak made Zhao Zhao lose the daily control of his mobile phone. "Weekends can be used within the specified time", and the mother and son rebuilt a harmonious relationship in mutual compromise. "But my addiction is still there. Who knows what challenges I will face after the temporary isolation?" Zhao Zhaoma said helplessly.

  Helplessness, powerlessness and helplessness are the strongest feelings of many parents when dealing with the problem of "children and mobile phones". "The teacher built a class group and sent and received notices; The school community has established a community student group to exchange and discuss … … Even the children said that without a mobile phone, I didn’t know anything about what the students talked about in the WeChat group, so it was completely out of date. As a parent, do you want to give your child a mobile phone? But addicted to mobile phones and addicted to social networks, I really can’t bear the consequences. " Zhao Zhaoma is in a dilemma.

  Small mobile phones pose a problem for adults. But with the rapid attack of new technologies, we have nowhere to hide.

  According to the data released by China Youth Research Center recently, the proportion of "post-00" mobile phones is 64.6%, which is about eight times that of "post-90". "Mobile phone control", "low-headed family" and "screen-brushing family" are spreading to younger people. The research suggests that the media literacy training and education system should be moved down to the primary school curriculum system, and the family-oriented media literacy education should be emphasized.

  Normalization of social networking, whether parents care or not?

  Zhou Cheng, a "post-00" Changchun teenager who failed in the battle with his parents for a smart phone, was reluctant to take the "old man machine" when he went out to participate in wind music training on a snowy day. The smart phone once opened Zhou Cheng’s eyes, and he chatted with his classmates on WeChat in the middle of the night. As a result, his parents discovered it several times.

  The survey shows that mobile phones have become a new entertainment tool for children, and nearly half (46.4%) of the "post-00" children log on to social software with their mobile phones, and their online social behavior tends to be normal, and their most frequent online behavior is socialization.

  Huang Chuxin, director of the Journalism Research Office of the Institute of Journalism and Communication, China Academy of Social Sciences, concluded that the post-00 generation are more inclined to find information and make friends through the Internet, and they are afraid of being marginalized or excluded because they can’t use electronic products, which makes them more keen on the Internet and find a sense of belonging from the Internet, thus falling into a strange circle of making friends.

  The reason why Zhou Cheng’s father, Zhou Haixin, doesn’t trust his son to use the smart phone is that he thinks that the child lacks the ability of analysis and judgment. "Now it is not uncommon to see naked photos in some online novels and game interfaces, and short yellow videos can also spread smoothly through WeChat, which makes people hard to prevent."

  Many parents fall into such anxiety because they are unwilling to isolate their children from the internet and afraid that their children will be affected by bad information. In the WeChat group of parents of a key middle school in Beijing, a mother admitted that she had sneaked on her son’s mobile phone and found that some WeChat groups had extremely bad video content. She suggested that other parents help their children turn off some functions, such as adding friends through WeChat "shake".

  The reporter’s investigation found that although most parents are ambivalent, there is really nothing they can do. Ms. Huang, who tried to manage her children’s use of WeChat, was blocked by her daughter. After the face-to-face protest, her daughter’s circle of friends was reopened to her mother. Ms. Huang is worried that if she interferes with children’s use of WeChat again, it will intensify contradictions. "Now, silence is the best response."

  Absence of Media Literacy Education

  In the new technological environment, when adults who are also immersed in the online world look to schools to manage their children, they find that there is almost no education for teenagers’ media literacy in the traditional education system.

  In a classroom of a middle school in Xicheng District, Beijing, the reporter saw that nearly 30 mobile phones were locked in lockers, and almost all the students in this class had a mobile phone. In order to ensure normal teaching, the first thing students do when they arrive at school is to hand over their mobile phones, which will be kept by the life committee. When asked about the use of mobile phones, "getting notice of class activities", "chatting with classmates" and "buying stationery online" are common answers.

  Born and raised in the information age, "post-00" people have stronger information sensitivity and demand than "post-90" and "post-95" since childhood. Yu Xiaobing, a teacher in the experimental middle school affiliated to Beijing Normal University, believes that the proportion of information technology in the curriculum has increased, and the network teaching platform and network search have been widely used, which has aggravated the dependence of children on the network.

  A class teacher, Mr. Ma, told the reporter that students had been organized to discuss the use of mobile phones at class meetings, but the results were minimal. "Most of the time, it depends on the children’s consciousness." She admits that she is not clear about the meaning of media literacy.

  How to use the media, how to interpret the media information rationally and critically, and how to develop their own abilities with the help of the media are considered to be the core contents of children’s media literacy. According to the reporter’s investigation, at present, media literacy education has not been widely carried out in primary and secondary schools in China, and this project has already started abroad. It is understood that in 2001, Japan set up "comprehensive education" in primary and secondary schools and introduced media literacy education courses. In 2002, Australia has passed laws to make media literacy education a regular education, and developed a complete media literacy education curriculum and teaching materials from kindergarten to the second grade of primary school. In Canada, it is stipulated that one tenth of the time must be spent on media literacy education in the classroom of students in grades 7 to 8.

  Media literacy education needs overall planning.

  Parents are helpless, and the school "does not move." Who will tell children how to use mobile phones correctly and contact the internet?

  Zhou Haixin, a parent, finally bought a non-smart phone for his child to meet the basic communication needs. He said that this was a helpless choice, but it may also be the best way at this stage.

  For this reason, the research group of China Youth Research Center suggested that parents of children should be taught media knowledge and skills to help parents better guide their children to use media. Experts advise parents to discuss the media content and use strategies in the dialogue with their children, share each other’s views and opinions, and cultivate children’s ability to identify media information and critically look at problems.

  "Help children understand the quality of electronic products, rather than simply controlling the amount of electronic products used by children and explaining disturbing information to them." Huang Chuxin believes that books and television also contain knowledge, and parents should take the initiative to provide more diversified media combinations, so as to expand the channels for children to acquire knowledge and broaden their horizons.

  In addition, Huang Chuxin suggested that "the overall plan of media literacy education should be formulated and included in the curriculum of primary and secondary schools". Compared with traditional subjects, media literacy course is a new product of the information age. Schools should set up media literacy courses according to their own educational resources and students’ acceptance level, or combine other courses to carry out teaching by means of infiltration education.

  But it is followed by another problem: teachers. It is understood that Dr. Zhang Jie from the Communication Research Institute of Communication University of China and his team have conducted many teacher trainings all over the country, but the results are not satisfactory. "There is a serious shortage of teachers who can teach media literacy education courses, which cannot meet the needs of implementing media literacy education courses in more schools."

  When it is not included in the overall teaching plan and lacks a unified teaching system structure, it is difficult to start cultivating teachers with media literacy. Another set of data is worrying. According to the 38th Statistical Report on Internet Development in China, as of June 2016, the number of netizens in China reached 710 million, and the Internet penetration rate reached 51.7%, which exceeded the global average by 3.1 percentage points. Obviously, in the face of the rapid development of network technology, media literacy education for children is urgent and essential. We, we have to act now.

  (Reporter Chen Peng)